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I have been trying to make the links in my sticky nav bar highlight when on the corresponding section.
I have been able to get it to partially work using JavaScript with all links being highlighted when scrolling over the corresponding sections, however, the section 1 link is highlighted even if I'm on the landing page and have not scrolled at all. How can I make it so that section 1 isn't highlighted until I scroll to the section?
I've tried to use an if statement to set all links to not active if window.scrollY === 0, but this only works for the initial render and doesn't work after I have scrolled down and back.
Update
Adding another if statement at the start of the highlightNav function to check if window.scrollY === 0 has allowed me to remove the .active class from all the links, but ideally I want it to work when window.scrollY < 450 which doesn't seem to work.
My JavaScript is as follows:
const highlightNav = () => {
const links = document.querySelectorAll('.link');
const section = document.querySelectorAll('.section');
//updated if statement
//I tried using window.scrollY < 450 in the if statement below with no success
if (window.scrollY === 0) {
links.forEach((link) => link.classList.remove('active'));
};
if (window.scrollY !== 0) {
const changeLinkState = () => {
let index = section.length;
while(--index && window.scrollY + 450 < section[index].offsetTop) {};
links.forEach((link) => link.classList.remove('active'));
links[index].classList.add('active');
};
changeLinkState();
};
};
highlightNav();
window.addEventListener('scroll', highlightNav);
The HTML follows this structure:
<header>
<div class="nav-bar">
<nav>
About
Pricing
Contact
Sign in
</nav>
</div>
<section>
<!-- Landing Screen -->
</section>
</header>
<article>
<section id="about" class="section">
<!-- section 1 -->
</section>
<section id="price" class="section">
<!-- Section two -->
</section>
<section id="contact" class="section">
<!-- Section Three -->
</section>
</article>
css:
.nav-bar {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 8vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: #297094;
text-align: center;
box-shadow: 0 3px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
nav {
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: center;
}
nav a {
padding: 0 10%;
border-left: 1px solid black;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
font-size: 1.25rem;
color: white;
transition: background-color 600ms;
text-decoration: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #3B80A0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.active {
background-color: #3B80A0;
}
I'm very new to JavaScript so any help is welcome, thanks in advance.
Main issue:
Instead of mixing that 450 math into a while loop, define that amount as a constant with a descriptive name, then use it in your conditional.
A couple other notes:
The while loop in your posted code doesn't do anything, since there's nothing inside the {}
You call links.forEach((link) => link.classList.remove('active')); twice, so make that its own function (I've named it clearAllActive() here).
const highlightNav = () => {
const links = document.querySelectorAll('.link');
const sections = document.querySelectorAll('.section');
const clearAllActive = () => links.forEach(link => link.classList.remove('active'));
const highlightActive = () => {
// your highlighting code here
};
// don't start highlighting until we've scrolled at least this far
const minScrollBeforeHighlighting = 450;
if (window.scrollY < minScrollBeforeHighlighting) {
clearAllActive();
} else {
highlightActive();
};
};
highlightNav();
window.addEventListener('scroll', highlightNav);
I'm building a website that uses a carousel like this one:
https://codepen.io/queflojera/pen/RwwLbEY?editors=1010
It works perfectly on opera, chrome, edge but it stops working on ie and I need it to work on ie as well, if anyone knows any way around I'll really appreciate it.
//I'm not pretty sure what is causing the ie failure on this code
// Select the carousel you'll need to manipulate and the buttons you'll add events to
const carousel = document.querySelector("[data-target='carousel']");
const card = carousel.querySelector("[data-target='card']");
const leftButton = document.querySelector("[data-action='slideLeft']");
const rightButton = document.querySelector("[data-action='slideRight']");
// Prepare to limit the direction in which the carousel can slide,
// and to control how much the carousel advances by each time.
// In order to slide the carousel so that only three cards are perfectly visible each time,
// you need to know the carousel width, and the margin placed on a given card in the carousel
const carouselWidth = carousel.offsetWidth;
const cardStyle = card.currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(card)
const cardMarginRight = Number(cardStyle.marginRight.match(/\d+/g)[0]);
// Count the number of total cards you have
const cardCount = carousel.querySelectorAll("[data-target='card']").length;
// Define an offset property to dynamically update by clicking the button controls
// as well as a maxX property so the carousel knows when to stop at the upper limit
let offset = 0;
const maxX = -((cardCount) * carouselWidth +
(cardMarginRight * cardCount) -
carouselWidth - cardMarginRight);
// Add the click events
leftButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
if (offset !== 0) {
offset += carouselWidth + cardMarginRight;
carousel.style.transform = `translateX(${offset}px)`;
}
})
rightButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
if (offset !== maxX) {
offset -= carouselWidth + cardMarginRight;
carousel.style.transform = `translateX(${offset}px)`;
}
})
.wrapper {
height: 200px;
width: 632px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.button-wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
position: absolute;
}
.carousel {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
transition: all .5s ease;
}
.card {
background: black;
min-width: 632px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
}
.card:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: blue;
}
.card:nth-child(even) {
background-color: red;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<ul class="carousel" data-target="carousel">
<li class="card" data-target="card">1</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">2</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">3</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">4</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">5</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">6</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">7</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">8</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">9</li>
</ul>
<div class="button-wrapper">
<button data-action="slideLeft">L</button>
<button data-action="slideRight">R</button>
</div>
</div>
Invalid character
carousel.style.transform = `translateX(${offset}px)`;
IE does not support template literals (backticks)
To fix use
carousel.style.transform = "translateX("+offset+"px)";
Also getting
Unable to get property '0' of undefined or null reference
because it is auto in IE
const cardMarginRight = Number(cardStyle.marginRight.match(/\d+/g)[0]);
Fix:
const marginRight = cardStyle.marginRight;
const cardMarginRight = isNaN(parseInt(marginRight)) ? 0 : Number(cardStyle.marginRight.match(/\d+/g)[0]);
//I'm not pretty sure what is causing the ie failure on this code
// Select the carousel you'll need to manipulate and the buttons you'll add events to
const carousel = document.querySelector("[data-target='carousel']");
const card = carousel.querySelector("[data-target='card']");
const leftButton = document.querySelector("[data-action='slideLeft']");
const rightButton = document.querySelector("[data-action='slideRight']");
// Prepare to limit the direction in which the carousel can slide,
// and to control how much the carousel advances by each time.
// In order to slide the carousel so that only three cards are perfectly visible each time,
// you need to know the carousel width, and the margin placed on a given card in the carousel
const carouselWidth = carousel.offsetWidth;
const cardStyle = card.currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(card)
const marginRight = cardStyle.marginRight;
const cardMarginRight = isNaN(parseInt(marginRight)) ? 0 : Number(cardStyle.marginRight.match(/\d+/g)[0]);
// Count the number of total cards you have
const cardCount = carousel.querySelectorAll("[data-target='card']").length;
// Define an offset property to dynamically update by clicking the button controls
// as well as a maxX property so the carousel knows when to stop at the upper limit
let offset = 0;
const maxX = -((cardCount) * carouselWidth +
(cardMarginRight * cardCount) -
carouselWidth - cardMarginRight);
// Add the click events
leftButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
if (offset !== 0) {
offset += carouselWidth + cardMarginRight;
carousel.style.transform = "translateX("+offset+"px)";
}
})
rightButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
if (offset !== maxX) {
offset -= carouselWidth + cardMarginRight;
carousel.style.transform = "translateX("+offset+"px)";
}
})
.wrapper {
height: 200px;
width: 632px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.button-wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
position: absolute;
}
.carousel {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
transition: all .5s ease;
}
.card {
background: black;
min-width: 632px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
}
.card:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: blue;
}
.card:nth-child(even) {
background-color: red;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<ul class="carousel" data-target="carousel">
<li class="card" data-target="card">1</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">2</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">3</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">4</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">5</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">6</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">7</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">8</li>
<li class="card" data-target="card">9</li>
</ul>
<div class="button-wrapper">
<button data-action="slideLeft">L</button>
<button data-action="slideRight">R</button>
</div>
</div>
I have 2 boxes and a vertical div line in one unique container div (code and fiddle below).
I'm using CSS grids to position my elements inside the container
What I'd like to accomplish is to use the vertical line to resize horizontally the two boxes based on the position of the vertical line.
I apologize if the question is noobish, I am new to web development, only used Python before, already tried to google and stackoverflow search but all solutions seem overly complicated and generally require additional libraries, I was looking for something simpler and JS only.
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box a">A</div>
<div class="handler"></div>
<div class="box b">B</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
margin: 40px;
}
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 200px 8px 200px;
grid-gap: 10px;
background-color: #fff;
color: #444;
}
.box {
background-color: #444;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
font-size: 150%;
resize: both;
}
.handler{
width: 3px;
height: 100%;
padding: 0px 0;
top: 0;
background: red;
draggable: true;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/gv8Lwckh/6/
What you intend to do can be done using CSS flexbox—there is no need to use CSS grid. The bad news is that HTML + CSS is not so smart that declaring resize and draggable will make the layout flexible and adjustable by user interaction. For that, you will have to use JS. The good news is that this is actually not too complicated.
Here is a quick screen grab of output the code below:
However, for you to understand the code I will post below, you will have to familiarize yourself with:
Event binding using .addEventListener. In this case, we will use a combination of mousedown, mouseup and mousemove to determine whether the user is in the middle of dragging the element
CSS flexbox layout
Description of the solution
Initial layout using CSS
Firstly, you will want to layout your boxes using CSS flexbox. We simply declare display: flex on the parent, and then use flex: 1 1 auto (which translates to "let the element grow, let the element shrink, and have equal widths). This layout is only valid at the initial rendering of the page:
.wrapper {
/* Use flexbox */
display: flex;
}
.box {
/* Use box-sizing so that element's outerwidth will match width property */
box-sizing: border-box;
/* Allow box to grow and shrink, and ensure they are all equally sized */
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
Listen to drag interaction
You want to listen to mouse events that might have originated from your .handler element, and you want a global flag that remembers whether the user is dragging or not:
var handler = document.querySelector('.handler');
var isHandlerDragging = false;
Then you can use the following logic to check if the user is dragging or not:
document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
// If mousedown event is fired from .handler, toggle flag to true
if (e.target === handler) {
isHandlerDragging = true;
}
});
document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
// Don't do anything if dragging flag is false
if (!isHandlerDragging) {
return false;
}
// Set boxA width properly
// [...more logic here...]
});
document.addEventListener('mouseup', function(e) {
// Turn off dragging flag when user mouse is up
isHandlerDragging = false;
});
Computing the width of box A
All you are left with now is to compute the width of box A (to be inserted in the [...more logic here...] placeholder in the code above), so that it matches that of the movement of the mouse. Flexbox will ensure that box B will fill up the remaining space:
// Get offset
var containerOffsetLeft = wrapper.offsetLeft;
// Get x-coordinate of pointer relative to container
var pointerRelativeXpos = e.clientX - containerOffsetLeft;
// Resize box A
// * 8px is the left/right spacing between .handler and its inner pseudo-element
// * Set flex-grow to 0 to prevent it from growing
boxA.style.width = (pointerRelativeXpos - 8) + 'px';
boxA.style.flexGrow = 0;
Working example
var handler = document.querySelector('.handler');
var wrapper = handler.closest('.wrapper');
var boxA = wrapper.querySelector('.box');
var isHandlerDragging = false;
document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
// If mousedown event is fired from .handler, toggle flag to true
if (e.target === handler) {
isHandlerDragging = true;
}
});
document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
// Don't do anything if dragging flag is false
if (!isHandlerDragging) {
return false;
}
// Get offset
var containerOffsetLeft = wrapper.offsetLeft;
// Get x-coordinate of pointer relative to container
var pointerRelativeXpos = e.clientX - containerOffsetLeft;
// Arbitrary minimum width set on box A, otherwise its inner content will collapse to width of 0
var boxAminWidth = 60;
// Resize box A
// * 8px is the left/right spacing between .handler and its inner pseudo-element
// * Set flex-grow to 0 to prevent it from growing
boxA.style.width = (Math.max(boxAminWidth, pointerRelativeXpos - 8)) + 'px';
boxA.style.flexGrow = 0;
});
document.addEventListener('mouseup', function(e) {
// Turn off dragging flag when user mouse is up
isHandlerDragging = false;
});
body {
margin: 40px;
}
.wrapper {
background-color: #fff;
color: #444;
/* Use flexbox */
display: flex;
}
.box {
background-color: #444;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
font-size: 150%;
/* Use box-sizing so that element's outerwidth will match width property */
box-sizing: border-box;
/* Allow box to grow and shrink, and ensure they are all equally sized */
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.handler {
width: 20px;
padding: 0;
cursor: ew-resize;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.handler::before {
content: '';
display: block;
width: 4px;
height: 100%;
background: red;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box">A</div>
<div class="handler"></div>
<div class="box">B</div>
</div>
Here's an example of the drag event handling, but using CSS Grids
The trick is to set the grid-template-columns (or rows) on the grid container rather than than the size of the grid items
let isLeftDragging = false;
let isRightDragging = false;
function ResetColumnSizes() {
// when page resizes return to default col sizes
let page = document.getElementById("pageFrame");
page.style.gridTemplateColumns = "2fr 6px 6fr 6px 2fr";
}
function SetCursor(cursor) {
let page = document.getElementById("page");
page.style.cursor = cursor;
}
function StartLeftDrag() {
// console.log("mouse down");
isLeftDragging = true;
SetCursor("ew-resize");
}
function StartRightDrag() {
// console.log("mouse down");
isRightDragging = true;
SetCursor("ew-resize");
}
function EndDrag() {
// console.log("mouse up");
isLeftDragging = false;
isRightDragging = false;
SetCursor("auto");
}
function OnDrag(event) {
if (isLeftDragging || isRightDragging) {
// console.log("Dragging");
//console.log(event);
let page = document.getElementById("page");
let leftcol = document.getElementById("leftcol");
let rightcol = document.getElementById("rightcol");
let leftColWidth = isLeftDragging ? event.clientX : leftcol.clientWidth;
let rightColWidth = isRightDragging ? page.clientWidth - event.clientX : rightcol.clientWidth;
let dragbarWidth = 6;
let cols = [
leftColWidth,
dragbarWidth,
page.clientWidth - (2 * dragbarWidth) - leftColWidth - rightColWidth,
dragbarWidth,
rightColWidth
];
let newColDefn = cols.map(c => c.toString() + "px").join(" ");
// console.log(newColDefn);
page.style.gridTemplateColumns = newColDefn;
event.preventDefault()
}
}
#page {
height: 100%;
background-color: pink;
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: 'header header header header header' 'leftcol leftdragbar tabs tabs tabs' 'leftcol leftdragbar tabpages rightdragbar rightcol' 'leftcol leftdragbar footer footer footer';
grid-template-rows: min-content 1fr 9fr 1fr;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 6px 6fr 6px 2fr;
}
/*****************************/
#header {
background-color: lightblue;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: header;
}
#leftcol {
background-color: #aaaaaa;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: leftcol;
}
#leftdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: leftdragbar;
cursor: ew-resize;
}
#tabs {
background-color: #cccccc;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: tabs;
}
#tabpages {
background-color: #888888;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: tabpages;
}
#rightdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: rightdragbar;
cursor: ew-resize;
}
#rightcol {
background-color: #aaaaaa;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: rightcol;
}
#footer {
background-color: lightblue;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: footer;
}
<body onresize="ResetColumnSizes()">
<div id="page" onmouseup="EndDrag()" onmousemove="OnDrag(event)">
<div id="header">
Header
</div>
<div id="leftcol">
Left Col
</div>
<div id="leftdragbar" onmousedown="StartLeftDrag()"></div>
<div id="tabs">
Tabs
</div>
<div id="tabpages">
Tab Pages
</div>
<div id="rightdragbar" onmousedown="StartRightDrag()"></div>
<div id="rightcol">
Rightcol
</div>
<div id="footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
</body>
https://codepen.io/lukerazor/pen/GVBMZK
I changed, so you can add more Horizontal and Vertical slider.
test1.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test1.css">
<script src= "test1.js" > </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="page" onmouseup="EndDrag()" onmousemove="OnDrag(event)">
<div id="header">
Header asdlkj flkdfj sdflkksdjf sd;flsdjf sd;flkjsd;fljsd;flsdj;fjsd f;sdlfj;sdlfj
</div>
<div id="leftcol">
Left Col
</div>
<div id="leftdragbar" onmousedown="StartHDrag(1)"></div>
<div id="tabs">
Tabs
</div>
<div id="topdragbar" onmousedown="StartVDrag(2)"></div>
<div id="tabpages">
Tab Pages
</div>
<div id="rightdragbar" onmousedown="StartHDrag(3)"></div>
<div id="rightcol">
Rightcol
</div>
<div id="botdragbar" onmousedown="StartVDrag(4)"></div>
<div id="footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
<div id= 'status'></div>
</body>
</html>
test1.css
body {
}
#page {
height: 100vh;
background-color: pink;
display: grid;
grid-template-areas:
'header header header header header'
'leftcol leftdragbar tabs tabs tabs'
'leftcol leftdragbar topdragbar topdragbar topdragbar'
'leftcol leftdragbar tabpages rightdragbar rightcol'
'botdragbar botdragbar botdragbar botdragbar botdragbar'
'footer footer footer footer footer';
grid-template-rows: min-content 1fr 6px 9fr 6px 1fr;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 6px 6fr 6px 2fr;
}
/*****************************/
#header {
background-color: lightblue;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: header;
}
#leftcol {
background-color: #aaaaaa;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: leftcol;
}
#leftdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: leftdragbar;
cursor: ew-resize;
}
#topdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: topdragbar;
cursor: ns-resize;
}
#botdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: botdragbar;
cursor: ns-resize;
}
#tabs {
background-color: #cccccc;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: tabs;
}
#tabpages {
background-color: #888888;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: tabpages;
}
#rightdragbar {
background-color: black;
grid-area: rightdragbar;
cursor: ew-resize;
}
#rightcol {
background-color: #aaaaaa;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: rightcol;
}
#footer {
background-color: lightblue;
overflow: auto;
grid-area: footer;
}
test1.js
let isHDragging = false;
let isVDragging = false;
let cols = ['2fr','6px','6fr','6px','2fr']; //grid-template-columns: 2fr 6px 6fr 6px 2fr;
let colns = ['leftcol','','tabpages','','rightcol'];
let Tcols = [];
let rows = ['min-content','1fr','6px','9fr','6px','1fr']; //grid-template-rows: min-content 1fr 6px 9fr 1fr
let rowns = ['header','tabs','','tabpages','','footer'];
let Trows = []
let CLfactor ;
let CRfactor ;
let gWcol = -1;
let gWrow = -1;
function StartHDrag(pWcol) {
isHDragging = true;
SetCursor("ew-resize");
CLfactor = parseFloat(cols[pWcol-1]) / document.getElementById(colns[pWcol-1]).clientWidth;
CRfactor = parseFloat(cols[pWcol+1]) / document.getElementById(colns[pWcol+1]).clientWidth;
Tcols = cols.map(parseFloat);
gWcol = pWcol;
}
function StartVDrag(pRow) {
isVDragging = true;
SetCursor("ns-resize");
CLfactor = parseFloat(rows[pRow-1]) / document.getElementById(rowns[pRow-1]).clientHeight;
CRfactor = parseFloat(rows[pRow+1]) / document.getElementById(rowns[pRow+1]).clientHeight;
Trows = rows.map(parseFloat);
gWrow = pRow;
}
function SetCursor(cursor) {
let page = document.getElementById("page");
page.style.cursor = cursor;
}
function EndDrag() {
isHDragging = false;
isVDragging = false;
SetCursor("auto");
}
function OnDrag(event) {
if(isHDragging) {
Tcols[gWcol-1] += (CLfactor * event.movementX);
Tcols[gWcol+1] -= (CLfactor * event.movementX);
cols[gWcol-1] = Math.max(Tcols[gWcol-1],0.01) + "fr";
cols[gWcol+1] = Math.max(Tcols[gWcol+1],0.01) + "fr";
let newColDefn = cols.join(" ");
page.style.gridTemplateColumns = newColDefn;
} else if (isVDragging) {
Trows[gWrow-1] += (CLfactor * event.movementY);
Trows[gWrow+1] -= (CLfactor * event.movementY);
rows[gWrow-1] = Math.max(Trows[gWrow-1],0.01) + "fr";
rows[gWrow+1] = Math.max(Trows[gWrow+1],0.01) + "fr";
let newRowDefn = rows.join(" ");
page.style.gridTemplateRows = newRowDefn;
document.getElementById("footer").innerHTML = newRowDefn;
}
event.preventDefault()
}
To actually match the question! Making a dragbar to resize divs inside CSS grids.
Here is a possible way, the original OP layout is kept, as well as the CSS, using Grids.
The goal is to capture the original state of the Grid Template Columns, and convert it to floats.
The browser always compute in pixels, and the sum of those columns + the gap, represent the total width of the container element. That sum must always be the same, or the elements will jump!
NB: Calls to .getComputedStyle() are not very efficient, optimisation is likely possible here!
Notice, doing this way using grids and screenX avoid the common jumping bug on mouse down.
Comments are added, this will allow to apply the logic with any number of columns, or rows, good luck.
With the usage of pointer events, it does works from a touch device as well.
let target = document.querySelector("div") // Target container element
let md = false; // Will be true at mouse down
let xorigin; // Click origin X position
let gtcorigin = []; // Origin Grid Template Columns in pixels
const pointerdown = (e) => {
if (e.target.classList[0] === "handler"){ // Filter to target the wanted element
md = true; // Set mouse down
xorigin = e.screenX; // Store the origin X position
// Grid Template Columns, array of pixels as float
gtcorigin = window.getComputedStyle(target)["grid-template-columns"].split(" ").map((a) => +(a.slice(0, -2)));
document.body.style.cursor = "col-resize" // This makes things nice
document.body.style.userSelect = "none" // This makes things nice
}
}
const pointerup = (e) => {
md = false; // Reset bool at mouse up
document.body.style.cursor = "pointer"
document.body.style.userSelect = "unset"
}
const resizer = (e) => {
if (md){ // Mouse is down hover the handler element
let gtc = window.getComputedStyle(target)["grid-template-columns"].split(" ").map((a) => +(a.slice(0, -2))); // Grid Template Columns, array of pixels as float
let xdragdif = xorigin - e.screenX; // Move in pixels since the click
gtc[0] = gtcorigin[0] - xdragdif // First column, if negative, it will grow
gtc[2] = gtcorigin[2] + xdragdif // Third column
gtc = gtc.map((a) => a+"px") // Set back the values in string with "px"
document.querySelector("console").textContent = gtc.join(" ") // !!! This is only for the demo
target.style.gridTemplateColumns = gtc.join(" ") // Apply the new Grid Template Column as inline style.
}
}
// Attach all events on the largest container element. Here the body is used.
document.body.addEventListener("pointerdown", pointerdown, false)
document.body.addEventListener("pointerup", pointerup, false)
document.body.addEventListener("pointermove", resizer, false)
body {
margin: 40px;
overflow-x: hidden
}
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 200px 8px 200px;
grid-gap: 10px;
background-color: #fff;
color: #444;
}
.box {
background-color: #444;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
font-size: 150%;
}
.handler{
width: 3px;
height: 100%;
padding: 0px 0;
top: 0;
background: red;
cursor: col-resize
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box">A</div>
<div class="handler"></div>
<div class="box">B</div>
</div>
<console></console>
No limits are applied here, this can be enhanced with CSS only, using min-width and other similar rules, and the float values can be retrieved to create range sliders and more, this way.
Can anyone explain how to make a user list like as shown in the image below...
I'm making a project in Meteor and using Materialize for template and I want to display the list of assigned users. If there are more than a particular count(say 5) of users i want them to be displayed like on that image... I have tried googling this and haven't found anything useful. I also checked the Materialize website and found nothing useful. So if anyone has an idea please help share it.
Ok so this is the output html, in this case i only have one member but in real case I will have more:
<div class="row"> ==$0
<label class="active members_padding_card_view">Members</label>
<div class="toolBarUsers flex" style="float:right;">
<dic class="other-profile" style="background-color:#f06292;">
<span>B</span>
</div>
This is the .js code
Template.profile.helpers({
randomInitials: function () {
var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
var nLetter = chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random()*chars.length));
var sLetter = chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random()*chars.length));
return nLetter + sLetter;
},
tagColor: function () {
var colors = ["#e57373","#f06292","#ba68c8","#9575cd","#7986cb","#64b5f6","#4fc3f7","#4dd0e1","#4db6ac","#81c784","#aed581","#dce775","#fff176","#ffd54f","#ffb74d","#ff8a65","#a1887f","#e0e0e0","#90a4ae"];
return colors[Math.floor(Math.random()*colors.length)];
},
randomAllowed : function(possible) {
var count = Math.floor((Math.random() * possible) + 1);
if(count == 1) {
return;
}
return "none";
},
membersList() {
const instance = Template.instance();
const cardDataId = new Mongo.ObjectID(instance.data.cardData._id.valueOf());
return CardDataMembers.find({lkp_card_data_fkeyi_ref: cardDataId});
},
memberData: function() {
// We use this helper inside the {{#each posts}} loop, so the context
// will be a post object. Thus, we can use this.xxxx from above memberList
return Meteor.users.findOne(this.lkp_user_fkeyi_ref);
},
showMembers() {
const instance = Template.instance();
const cardDataId = new Mongo.ObjectID(instance.data.cardData._id.valueOf());
let membersCount = CardDataMembers.find({lkp_card_data_fkeyi_ref: cardDataId}).count();
////console.log(membersCount);
if (membersCount > 0) {
$('.modal-trigger').leanModal();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
},
});
Right now if I add a lot of users I get this:
This can be done in many ways, but I've used CSS Flexbox.
I've used two <div>s one contains single user circles having class .each-user that is expanding (for reference I've taken 6) and another contains the total number of users having class .total-users.
It's a bit confusing but if you look into my code below or see this Codepen you'll get to know everything.
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-family: Roboto;
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-content: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
/* Contains all the circles */
.users-holder {
display: flex;
}
/* Contains all circles (those without total value written on it) */
.each-user {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 0 10px;
max-width: 300px;
height: 50px;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Circle Styling */
.circle {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.each-user .circle {
background: #00BCD4;
}
.each-user .circle:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
/* Circle showing total */
.total-users {
padding: 0;
margin-bottom:
}
.total-users .circle {
background: #3F51B5;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
}
.total-users .circle .txt {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
color: #fff;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="users-holder">
<div class="total-users">
<div class="circle">
<span class="txt">+12</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="each-user">
<div class="circle user-circle"></div>
<div class="circle user-circle"></div>
<div class="circle user-circle"></div>
<div class="circle user-circle"></div>
<div class="circle user-circle"></div>
<!-- Sixth Circle -->
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Hope this helps!
I've used jQuery. See this https://jsfiddle.net/q86x7mjh/26/
HTML:
<div class="user-list-container">
<div class="total-circle hidden"><span></span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>T</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>C</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>U</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>M</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>R</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>Z</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>N</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>O</span></div>
<div class="user-circle"><span>M</span></div>
<div>
jQuery:
var items_to_show = 5;
if($('.user-circle').length > items_to_show){
var hide = $('.user-circle').length - items_to_show;
for(var i = 0; i < hide; i++){
$('.user-circle').eq(i).addClass('hidden');
}
$('.total-circle').removeClass('hidden');
$('.total-circle span').text('+' + hide);
}
So after quite some time I have solved the problem. I am posting my answer here for anyone that will in the future experience a similar issue...
Have a good day!
I have added the following lines of code to my template:
return CardDataMembers.find({lkp_card_data_fkeyi_ref: cardDataId},{sort: {createdAt: -1}, limit: 3});
diffMembers(){
const instance = Template.instance();
const cardDataId = new Mongo.ObjectID(instance.data.cardData._id.valueOf());
const limit = 3;
const allMembersOnCard = CardDataMembers.find({lkp_card_data_fkeyi_ref: cardDataId}).count();
let remainingMembers = allMembersOnCard - limit;
return remainingMembers;
},
And in the HTML included:
<div class="other-profile" style="background-color:#dedede;">
<span>+{{diffMembers}}</span>
</div>
Here is an example chat app ->
The idea here is to have the .messages-container take up as much of the screen as it can. Within .messages-container, .scroll holds the list of messages, and in case there are more messages then the size of the screen, scrolls.
Now, consider this case:
The user scrolls to the bottom of the conversation
The .text-input, dynamically gets bigger
Now, instead of the user staying scrolled to the bottom of the conversation, the text-input increases, and they no longer see the bottom.
One way to fix it, if we are using react, calculate the height of text-input, and if anything changes, let .messages-container know
componentDidUpdate() {
window.setTimeout(_ => {
const newHeight = this.calcHeight();
if (newHeight !== this._oldHeight) {
this.props.onResize();
}
this._oldHeight = newHeight;
});
}
But, this causes visible performance issues, and it's sad to be passing messages around like this.
Is there a better way? Could I use css in such a way, to express that when .text-input-increases, I want to essentially shift up all of .messages-container
2:nd revision of this answer
Your friend here is flex-direction: column-reverse; which does all you ask while align the messages at the bottom of the message container, just like for example Skype and many other chat apps do.
.chat-window{
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
height:100%;
}
.chat-messages{
flex: 1;
height:100%;
overflow: auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
.chat-input { border-top: 1px solid #999; padding: 20px 5px }
.chat-input-text { width: 60%; min-height: 40px; max-width: 60%; }
The downside with flex-direction: column-reverse; is a bug in IE/Edge/Firefox, where the scrollbar doesn't show, which your can read more about here: Flexbox column-reverse and overflow in Firefox/IE
The upside is you have ~ 90% browser support on mobile/tablets and ~ 65% for desktop, and counting as the bug gets fixed, ...and there is a workaround.
// scroll to bottom
function updateScroll(el){
el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight;
}
// only shift-up if at bottom
function scrollAtBottom(el){
return (el.scrollTop + 5 >= (el.scrollHeight - el.offsetHeight));
}
In the below code snippet I've added the 2 functions from above, to make IE/Edge/Firefox behave in the same way flex-direction: column-reverse; does.
function addContent () {
var msgdiv = document.getElementById('messages');
var msgtxt = document.getElementById('inputs');
var atbottom = scrollAtBottom(msgdiv);
if (msgtxt.value.length > 0) {
msgdiv.innerHTML += msgtxt.value + '<br/>';
msgtxt.value = "";
} else {
msgdiv.innerHTML += 'Long long content ' + (tempCounter++) + '!<br/>';
}
/* if at bottom and is IE/Edge/Firefox */
if (atbottom && (!isWebkit || isEdge)) {
updateScroll(msgdiv);
}
}
function resizeInput () {
var msgdiv = document.getElementById('messages');
var msgtxt = document.getElementById('inputs');
var atbottom = scrollAtBottom(msgdiv);
if (msgtxt.style.height == '120px') {
msgtxt.style.height = 'auto';
} else {
msgtxt.style.height = '120px';
}
/* if at bottom and is IE/Edge/Firefox */
if (atbottom && (!isWebkit || isEdge)) {
updateScroll(msgdiv);
}
}
/* fix for IE/Edge/Firefox */
var isWebkit = ('WebkitAppearance' in document.documentElement.style);
var isEdge = ('-ms-accelerator' in document.documentElement.style);
var tempCounter = 6;
function updateScroll(el){
el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight;
}
function scrollAtBottom(el){
return (el.scrollTop + 5 >= (el.scrollHeight - el.offsetHeight));
}
html, body { height:100%; margin:0; padding:0; }
.chat-window{
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
height:100%;
}
.chat-messages{
flex: 1;
height:100%;
overflow: auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
.chat-input { border-top: 1px solid #999; padding: 20px 5px }
.chat-input-text { width: 60%; min-height: 40px; max-width: 60%; }
/* temp. buttons for demo */
button { width: 12%; height: 44px; margin-left: 5%; vertical-align: top; }
/* begin - fix for hidden scrollbar in IE/Edge/Firefox */
.chat-messages-text{ overflow: auto; }
#media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
.chat-messages-text{ overflow: visible; }
/* reset Edge as it identifies itself as webkit */
#supports (-ms-accelerator:true) { .chat-messages-text{ overflow: auto; } }
}
/* hide resize FF */
#-moz-document url-prefix() { .chat-input-text { resize: none } }
/* end - fix for hidden scrollbar in IE/Edge/Firefox */
<div class="chat-window">
<div class="chat-messages">
<div class="chat-messages-text" id="messages">
Long long content 1!<br/>
Long long content 2!<br/>
Long long content 3!<br/>
Long long content 4!<br/>
Long long content 5!<br/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="chat-input">
<textarea class="chat-input-text" placeholder="Type your message here..." id="inputs"></textarea>
<button onclick="addContent();">Add msg</button>
<button onclick="resizeInput();">Resize input</button>
</div>
</div>
Side note 1: The detection method is not fully tested, but it should work on newer browsers.
Side note 2: Attach a resize event handler for the chat-input might be more efficient then calling the updateScroll function.
Note: Credits to HaZardouS for reusing his html structure
You just need one CSS rule set:
.messages-container, .scroll {transform: scale(1,-1);}
That's it, you're done!
How it works: First, it vertically flips the container element so that the top becomes the bottom (giving us the desired scroll orientation), then it flips the content element so that the messages won't be upside down.
This approach works in all modern browsers. It does have a strange side effect, though: when you use a mouse wheel in the message box, the scroll direction is reversed. This can be fixed with a few lines of JavaScript, as shown below.
Here's a demo and a fiddle to play with:
//Reverse wheel direction
document.querySelector('.messages-container').addEventListener('wheel', function(e) {
if(e.deltaY) {
e.preventDefault();
e.currentTarget.scrollTop -= e.deltaY;
}
});
//The rest of the JS just handles the test buttons and is not part of the solution
send = function() {
var inp = document.querySelector('.text-input');
document.querySelector('.scroll').insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<p>' + inp.value);
inp.value = '';
inp.focus();
}
resize = function() {
var inp = document.querySelector('.text-input');
inp.style.height = inp.style.height === '50%' ? null : '50%';
}
html,body {height: 100%;margin: 0;}
.conversation {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
.messages-container {
flex-shrink: 10;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
.messages-container, .scroll {transform: scale(1,-1);}
.text-input {resize: vertical;}
<div class="conversation">
<div class="messages-container">
<div class="scroll">
<p>Message 1<p>Message 2<p>Message 3<p>Message 4<p>Message 5
<p>Message 6<p>Message 7<p>Message 8<p>Message 9<p>Message 10<p>Message 11<p>Message 12<p>Message 13<p>Message 14<p>Message 15<p>Message 16<p>Message 17<p>Message 18<p>Message 19<p>Message 20
</div>
</div>
<textarea class="text-input" autofocus>Your message</textarea>
<div>
<button id="send" onclick="send();">Send input</button>
<button id="resize" onclick="resize();">Resize input box</button>
</div>
</div>
Edit: thanks to #SomeoneSpecial for suggesting a simplification to the scroll code!
Please try the following fiddle - https://jsfiddle.net/Hazardous/bypxg25c/. Although the fiddle is currently using jQuery to grow/resize the text area, the crux is in the flex related styles used for the messages-container and input-container classes -
.messages-container{
order:1;
flex:0.9 1 auto;
overflow-y:auto;
display:flex;
flex-direction:row;
flex-wrap:nowrap;
justify-content:flex-start;
align-items:stretch;
align-content:stretch;
}
.input-container{
order:2;
flex:0.1 0 auto;
}
The flex-shrink value is set to 1 for .messages-container and 0 for .input-container. This ensures that messages-container shrinks when there is a reallocation of size.
I've moved text-input within messages, absolute positioned it to the bottom of the container and given messages enough bottom padding to space accordingly.
Run some code to add a class to conversation, which changes the height of text-input and bottom padding of messages using a nice CSS transition animation.
The JavaScript runs a "scrollTo" function at the same time as the CSS transition is running to keep the scroll at the bottom.
When the scroll comes off the bottom again, we remove the class from conversation
Hope this helps.
https://jsfiddle.net/cnvzLfso/5/
var doScollCheck = true;
var objConv = document.querySelector('.conversation');
var objMessages = document.querySelector('.messages');
var objInput = document.querySelector('.text-input');
function scrollTo(element, to, duration) {
if (duration <= 0) {
doScollCheck = true;
return;
}
var difference = to - element.scrollTop;
var perTick = difference / duration * 10;
setTimeout(function() {
element.scrollTop = element.scrollTop + perTick;
if (element.scrollTop === to) {
doScollCheck = true;
return;
}
scrollTo(element, to, duration - 10);
}, 10);
}
function resizeInput(atBottom) {
var className = 'bigger',
hasClass;
if (objConv.classList) {
hasClass = objConv.classList.contains(className);
} else {
hasClass = new RegExp('(^| )' + className + '( |$)', 'gi').test(objConv.className);
}
if (atBottom) {
if (!hasClass) {
doScollCheck = false;
if (objConv.classList) {
objConv.classList.add(className);
} else {
objConv.className += ' ' + className;
}
scrollTo(objMessages, (objMessages.scrollHeight - objMessages.offsetHeight) + 50, 500);
}
} else {
if (hasClass) {
if (objConv.classList) {
objConv.classList.remove(className);
} else {
objConv.className = objConv.className.replace(new RegExp('(^|\\b)' + className.split(' ').join('|') + '(\\b|$)', 'gi'), ' ');
}
}
}
}
objMessages.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
if (doScollCheck) {
var isBottom = ((this.scrollHeight - this.offsetHeight) === this.scrollTop);
resizeInput(isBottom);
}
});
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: white;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.conversation {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.messages {
overflow-y: scroll;
padding: 10px 10px 60px 10px;
-webkit-transition: padding .5s;
-moz-transition: padding .5s;
transition: padding .5s;
}
.text-input {
padding: 10px;
-webkit-transition: height .5s;
-moz-transition: height .5s;
transition: height .5s;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 50px;
background: white;
}
.conversation.bigger .messages {
padding-bottom: 110px;
}
.conversation.bigger .text-input {
height: 100px;
}
.text-input input {
height: 100%;
}
<div class="conversation">
<div class="messages">
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is a message content
</p>
<p>
This is the last message
</p>
<div class="text-input">
<input type="text" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
You write;
Now, consider this case:
The user scrolls to the bottom of the conversation
The .text-input, dynamically gets bigger
Wouldn't the method that dynamically sets the .text-input be the logical place to fire this.props.onResize().
To whom it may concern,
The answers above did not suffice my question.
The solution I found was to make my innerWidth and innerHeight variable constant - as the innerWidth of the browser changes on scroll to adapt for the scrollbar.
var innerWidth = window.innerWidth
var innerHeight = window.innerHeight
OR FOR REACT
this.setState({width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight})
In other words, to ignore it, you must make everything constant as if it were never scrolling. Do remember to update these on Resize / Orientation Change !
IMHO current answer is not a correct one:
1/ flex-direction: column-reverse; reverses the order of messages - I didn't want that.
2/ javascript there is also a bit hacky and obsolete
If you want to make it like a PRO use spacer-box which has properties:
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
and is located above messages. It pushes them down to the chat input.
When user is typing new messages and input height is growing the scrollbar moves up, but when the message is sent (input is cleared) scrollbar is back at bottom.
Check my snippet:
body {
background: #ccc;
}
.chat {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 300px;
max-height: 300px;
max-width: 90%;
background: #fff;
}
.spacer-box {
flex-basis: 0;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.messages {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow-y: auto;
flex-grow: 1;
padding: 24px 24px 4px;
}
.footer {
padding: 4px 24px 24px;
}
#chat-input {
width: 100%;
max-height: 100px;
overflow-y: auto;
border: 1px solid pink;
outline: none;
user-select: text;
white-space: pre-wrap;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
<div class="chat">
<div class="messages">
<div class="spacer-box"></div>
<div class="message">1</div>
<div class="message">2</div>
<div class="message">3</div>
<div class="message">4</div>
<div class="message">5</div>
<div class="message">6</div>
<div class="message">7</div>
<div class="message">8</div>
<div class="message">9</div>
<div class="message">10</div>
<div class="message">11</div>
<div class="message">12</div>
<div class="message">13</div>
<div class="message">14</div>
<div class="message">15</div>
<div class="message">16</div>
<div class="message">17</div>
<div class="message">18</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div contenteditable role="textbox" id="chat-input"></div>
</div>
<div>
Hope I could help :)
Cheers