I have an array with a combination of strings and objects. Then I tried to display the properties of the array based on the key in a loop. Is it possible to do this in typescript?
This is the sample code:
const arr = [
{ name: 'John' },
'Amber',
{ name: 'Cathrine' },
'Louis',
{ name: 'Mike' }
]
arr.forEach((item, key) => {
if (typeof item !== 'string') {
console.log(item.name) // Works
console.log(arr[key].name) // Doesn't work, losing type
}
}
Please check this link to run the code:
https://www.typescriptlang.org/play?#code/MYewdgzgLgBAhgJwTAvDA2gKBjA3jMOAWwFMAuGAcgCkQALMSmAXwBpsqBBIgIxIUrsc+QqQqUAwnCh0EASzAkmbDpQAyIAK5yIgjiOLkqAWTkBrJS0wBdTJkQIAdADMQCAKJxgdABQ+5UCRErDAWAJ4AlKgAfHgccs4wPlBhAA4kIIkBQTAAhCholNDyYADmlFG4HDigkCAANiSO9SCl-oFEjqIkUQD0vTAA6m5mENUwtRANTS1tDujh1l2GfQMAIiAkEIywAO4jIS0gEAqlMCnpHMyYzEA
I really appreciate your help, Thank you!
This is how type guards work in TypeScript. They only filter the type of variable that is checked. In your case you are checking for item (in typeof item !== 'string') and therefore only item is assumed to be not a string.
Fix
If you want to access arr[key].name then store that in a variable, type check that variable with a type guard, and then you are good to go.
Full fixed example:
const arr = [
{ name: 'John' },
'Amber',
{ name: 'Cathrine' },
'Louis',
{ name: 'Mike' }
]
arr.forEach((item, key) => {
const member = arr[key];
if (typeof member !== 'string') {
console.log(member.name) // Okay
}
});
I am not comfortable with certain subtleties, and here are 2 days that I go around in circles, to carry out "manipulations" of Objects in javascript (NodeJS), I therefore appeal to your knowledge!
I send elements from a json as a parameter in a .js script.
in this script, I would like to process the elements sent as a parameter (by a loop), to add them to a list, then to be able to add others "manually", to finally get a "list" of the set with different additional information.
my "test" script where I simulate the parameters received and "try" to get this "list":
let params = JSON.parse('{ "100": 3, "101": 1 }') // simulate parameters
let lstObj = {} // content all the list obj
// only for the test
function foo(type) {
return "type is " + type;
}
function addToList(id, type) {
let obj = {
id: id,
type: type,
test: foo(type)
}
console.log('from addToList() -> ', obj);
return obj;
}
// process the Obj from parameters
let index = 0;
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) {
console.log("from Param: ", `${key} -> ${value}`, " or ", key, "->", value);
obj = addToList(key, value); // seem work
//lstObj.key = obj; // use 'key' not the key value
//lstObj.[key] = obj; // error
//lstObj.`${key}` = obj; // error
//lstObj.["999"] = obj; // error
//index++; lstObj.index = obj; // bad :)
lstObj.a999 = obj; // Work ! but how can a make it ?
}
console.log('\nResult -> ', lstObj);
// Now want to manualy add other Obj in the List, like this ?
// lstObj.999 = addToList("999", 3)
I would like to get a result like this:
{
"100": {id: 100, type: 1, test: 'Type is 1', ....}
"102": {id: 102, type: 3, test: 'Type is 3', ....}
"110": {id: 110, type: 1, test: 'Type is 1', ....}
"305": {id: 305, type: 2, test: 'Type is 2', ....}
}
The purpose of being able to subsequently retrieve the object of an element by a call like: "lstobj.101"
Thank's a lot !
What you need is to assign the key to the object.
Change this line
lstObj.a999 = obj; // Work ! but how can a make it ?
to
lstObj[key] = obj;
What this does is assign whatever value is contained by variable key to be a key in variable lstObj, then assign the value of obj as it's value.
For example
let key = 'exampleKey';
let value = 'exampleValue';
let obj = {};
obj[key]=value; //now object is { 'exampleKey': 'exampleValue' }
i have two javascript object with the next syntax:
let section = { name: "foo", tables: [] }
let field = { name: "bar", properties: {} }
and a function who expect those objects, but in the function i only use the name of each object, so i wanted to know if i can destructuring the two objects in the function's declaration like:
function something( {name}, {name} ) {
//code
}
the first should be section.name and the second should be field.name.
Is there a way two do a destructuring in this scenario? or should i spect only the names in the function?
Which is better?
Thank you.
Yup, it looks like you can label/reassign the parameters: {before<colon>after}
var section = { name: 'foo', tables: [] };
var field = { name: "bar", properties: {} };
function something({ name: sectionName }, { name: fieldName }) {
console.log(sectionName, fieldName);
}
something(section, field);
I have an array of objects that can be of any length and any depth. I need to be able to find an object by its id and then modify that object within the array. Is there an efficient way to do this with either lodash or pure js?
I thought I could create an array of indexes that led to the object but constructing the expression to access the object with these indexes seems overly complex / unnecessary
edit1; thanks for all yours replies I will try and be more specific. i am currently finding the location of the object I am trying to modify like so. parents is an array of ids for each parent the target object has. ancestors might be a better name for this array. costCenters is the array of objects that contains the object I want to modify. this function recurses and returns an array of indexes that lead to the object I want to modify
var findAncestorsIdxs = function(parents, costCenters, startingIdx, parentsIdxs) {
var idx = startingIdx ? startingIdx : 0;
var pidx = parentsIdxs ? parentsIdxs : [];
_.each(costCenters, function(cc, ccIdx) {
if(cc.id === parents[idx]) {
console.log(pidx);
idx = idx + 1;
pidx.push(ccIdx);
console.log(pidx);
pidx = findAncestorsIdx(parents, costCenters[ccIdx].children, idx, pidx);
}
});
return pidx;
};
Now with this array of indexes how do I target and modify the exact object I want? I have tried this where ancestors is the array of indexes, costCenters is the array with the object to be modified and parent is the new value to be assigned to the target object
var setParentThroughAncestors = function(ancestors, costCenters, parent) {
var ccs = costCenters;
var depth = ancestors.length;
var ancestor = costCenters[ancestors[0]];
for(i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
ancestor = ancestor.children[ancestors[i]];
}
ancestor = parent;
console.log(ccs);
return ccs;
};
this is obviously just returning the unmodified costCenters array so the only other way I can see to target that object is to construct the expression like myObjects[idx1].children[2].grandchildren[3].ggranchildren[4].something = newValue. is that the only way? if so what is the best way to do that?
You can use JSON.stringify for this. It provides a callback for each visited key/value pair (at any depth), with the ability to skip or replace.
The function below returns a function which searches for objects with the specified ID and invokes the specified transform callback on them:
function scan(id, transform) {
return function(obj) {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj, function(key, value) {
if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && value.id === id) {
return transform(value);
} else {
return value;
}
}));
}
If as the problem is stated, you have an array of objects, and a parallel array of ids in each object whose containing objects are to be modified, and an array of transformation functions, then it's just a matter of wrapping the above as
for (i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
scan(ids[i], transforms[i])(objects[i]);
}
Due to restrictions on JSON.stringify, this approach will fail if there are circular references in the object, and omit functions, regexps, and symbol-keyed properties if you care.
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_native_JSON#The_replacer_parameter for more info.
As Felix Kling said, you can iterate recursively over all objects.
// Overly-complex array
var myArray = {
keyOne: {},
keyTwo: {
myId: {a: '3'}
}
};
var searchId = 'myId', // Your search key
foundValue, // Populated with the searched object
found = false; // Internal flag for iterate()
// Recursive function searching through array
function iterate(haystack) {
if (typeof haystack !== 'object' || haystack === null) return; // type-safety
if (typeof haystack[searchId] !== 'undefined') {
found = true;
foundValue = haystack[searchId];
return;
} else {
for (var i in haystack) {
// avoid circular reference infinite loop & skip inherited properties
if (haystack===haystack[i] || !haystack.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
iterate(haystack[i]);
if (found === true) return;
}
}
}
// USAGE / RESULT
iterate(myArray);
console.log(foundValue); // {a: '3'}
foundValue.b = 4; // Updating foundValue also updates myArray
console.log(myArray.keyTwo.myId); // {a: '3', b: 4}
All JS object assignations are passed as reference in JS. See this for a complete tutorial on objects :)
Edit: Thanks #torazaburo for suggestions for a better code.
If each object has property with the same name that stores other nested objects, you can use: https://github.com/dominik791/obj-traverse
findAndModifyFirst() method should solve your problem. The first parameter is a root object, not array, so you should create it at first:
var rootObj = {
name: 'rootObject',
children: [
{
'name': 'child1',
children: [ ... ]
},
{
'name': 'child2',
children: [ ... ]
}
]
};
Then use findAndModifyFirst() method:
findAndModifyFirst(rootObj, 'children', { id: 1 }, replacementObject)
replacementObject is whatever object that should replace the object that has id equal to 1.
You can try it using demo app:
https://dominik791.github.io/obj-traverse-demo/
Here's an example that extensively uses lodash. It enables you to transform a deeply nested value based on its key or its value.
const _ = require("lodash")
const flattenKeys = (obj, path = []) => (!_.isObject(obj) ? { [path.join('.')]: obj } : _.reduce(obj, (cum, next, key) => _.merge(cum, flattenKeys(next, [...path, key])), {}));
const registrations = [{
key: "123",
responses:
{
category: 'first',
},
}]
function jsonTransform (json, conditionFn, modifyFn) {
// transform { responses: { category: 'first' } } to { 'responses.category': 'first' }
const flattenedKeys = Object.keys(flattenKeys(json));
// Easily iterate over the flat json
for(let i = 0; i < flattenedKeys.length; i++) {
const key = flattenedKeys[i];
const value = _.get(json, key)
// Did the condition match the one we passed?
if(conditionFn(key, value)) {
// Replace the value to the new one
_.set(json, key, modifyFn(key, value))
}
}
return json
}
// Let's transform all 'first' values to 'FIRST'
const modifiedCategory = jsonTransform(registrations, (key, value) => value === "first", (key, value) => value = value.toUpperCase())
console.log('modifiedCategory --', modifiedCategory)
// Outputs: modifiedCategory -- [ { key: '123', responses: { category: 'FIRST' } } ]
I needed to modify deeply nested objects too, and found no acceptable tool for that purpose. Then I've made this and pushed it to npm.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-and
This small [TypeScript-friendly] lib can help with modifying nested objects in a lodash manner. E.g.,
var findAnd = require("find-and");
const data = {
name: 'One',
description: 'Description',
children: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Two',
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Three',
},
],
};
findAnd.changeProps(data, { id: 2 }, { name: 'Foo' });
outputs
{
name: 'One',
description: 'Description',
children: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Two',
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Foo',
},
],
}
https://runkit.com/embed/bn2hpyfex60e
Hope this could help someone else.
I wrote this code recently to do exactly this, as my backend is rails and wants keys like:
first_name
and my front end is react, so keys are like:
firstName
And these keys are almost always deeply nested:
user: {
firstName: "Bob",
lastName: "Smith",
email: "bob#email.com"
}
Becomes:
user: {
first_name: "Bob",
last_name: "Smith",
email: "bob#email.com"
}
Here is the code
function snakeCase(camelCase) {
return camelCase.replace(/([A-Z])/g, "_$1").toLowerCase()
}
export function snakeCasedObj(obj) {
return Object.keys(obj).reduce(
(acc, key) => ({
...acc,
[snakeCase(key)]: typeof obj[key] === "object" ? snakeCasedObj(obj[key]) : obj[key],
}), {},
);
}
Feel free to change the transform to whatever makes sense for you!
Iam trying to push in array an object, but I get always error.
fCElements = [],
obj = {};
obj.fun = myFunction;
obj.id = 2;
fCElements.push ({
obj,
myid:2,
name:'klaus'
})
how I can push into array functions like "myFunction"?
Thanks
In the Object literal, you can only give key-value pairs. Your obj doesn't have any value.
Instead, you can do like this
var fCElements = [];
fCElements.push({
obj: {
fun: myFunction,
id: 2
},
myid: 2,
name: 'klaus'
});
Now, you are creating a new object, obj, on the fly, while pushing to the array. Now, your fCElements look like this
[ { obj: { fun: [Function], id: 2 }, myid: 2, name: 'klaus' } ]
You need to give your obj property a name (or a value).
var obj = {};
obj.fun = myFunction;
obj.id = 2;
fCElements.push ({
obj:obj,
myid:2,
name:'klaus'
});
The object you are pushing to the array seems off. It will try to push this object:
{
{fun: myfunction, id: 2},
myid: 2,
name: 'klaus'
}
Which is an invalid object since the first value has no key. You should do it like this instead:
fCElements.push ({
myObj:obj,
myid:2,
name:'klaus'
});