I'm trying to develop a web-app with Flask and HTML and right now I need to get the user input, pass it to the Python back-end, execute a function and return its output, placing it inside an HTML element. I also want this to happen without refreshing the HTML page.
How can I do this?
Bellow I have the code that I've developed so far but it's not working correctly:
My HTML:
<div id="ThroughputRate" class="data_entry">
<form action="{{ url_for('background_check_throughputrate') }}" method="post">
<input name="throughput_rate_text" class="input_box">
<input id="checkThroughputRate" type="submit" class='new-button-data' value="Check Throughput Rate">
<output name="throughputRateResult" class="result_box" ></output>
</form>
</div>
My Flask backend:
#app.route('/background_check_throughputrate', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def background_check_throughputrate():
if request.method == 'POST':
text = request.form['throughput_rate_text']
processed_text = str(text)
throughput = transition_throughput_rate(processed_text)
return jsonify(throughput)
My HTML (continuation to get the output of the function executed on Flask):
<script type=text/javascript>
$(function() {
$('a#checkThroughputRate').bind('click', function() {
$.getJSON('/background_check_throughputrate', function(data) {
console.log(data);
document.getElementById('throughputRateResult').innerHTML = data;
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
The idea behind my execution is that the user uses the first snippet of code (in HTML) to insert the input, this input is passed onto the second snippet of code (in flask) and finally, the output of the function is passed onto the last snippet of code (in JS inside HTML) so that it can be displayed on the corresponding HTML element.
So far, the input is being correctly processed inside flask but the issue is that when the function returns the jsonify, it appears on the screen, instead of sending it into the frontend. What am I doing wrong?
Thank you all
$.getJSON is designed to load the JSON data from endpoint using GET request, however, your Python code example responds to only POST requests.
Here is the working code:
HTML
<div id="ThroughputRate" class="data_entry">
<form action="{{ url_for('background_check_throughputrate') }}" method="post" id="throughputRateForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input name="throughput_rate_text" class="input_box">
<input id="checkThroughputRate" type="submit" class='new-button-data' value="Check Throughput Rate">
<output id="throughputRateResult" class="result_box" ></output>
</form>
</div>
Python
#app.route('/background_check_throughputrate', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def background_check_throughputrate():
if request.method == 'POST':
text = request.form['throughput_rate_text']
processed_text = str(text)
throughput = transition_throughput_rate(processed_text)
return jsonify(throughput)
JavaScript
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#throughputRateForm').on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var form = $(this)[0];
var formData = new FormData(form);
$.ajax({
url: '/background_check_throughputrate',
method: 'POST',
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
document.getElementById('throughputRateResult').innerHTML = data;
}
});
});
});
</script>
Also, this code blindly trusts the user input and displays it on the webpage which can result to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and that is not good!
Avoid using innerHTML property when displaying user input, because it can be used to inject malicious HTML tags (e.g. <script>), i would highly recommend using innerText property instead.
Related
I need to get database objects on the HTML only when the the SUBMIT is clicked and not on page load. I currently have an AJAX script running on the same form where it returns the text entered in textbox onto the HTML when submit is clicked. I want this feature to stay as well as add a new feature of retrieval of data. Below are some of the code snippets I am using:
views.py
#csrf_exempt
def chat(request):
resps = Responses.objects.all()
context = {'resps' : resps}
return render(request, "chat.html", context)
urls.py
path('chat/', views.chat, name='chat'),
chat.html
<form id="testForm" name="test-form" class="test-form" action="" method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
<input id="texting" name="texting" type="text" class="test-text" placeholder="Test here"/>
<div class="footer">
<input type="submit" value="SEND">
</form>
</div>
{% for r in resps %}
<div>
<p>{{r.response}}</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
................................................
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).on('submit','#testForm', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : '/chat/',
data :{
text : $('#texting').val(),
csrfmiddlewaretoken: $('input[text=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').val()
},
success : function(){
// alert("Done!");
document.getElementById("userSpeaks").innerHTML = document.getElementById('texting').value;
}
});
});
</script>
Any help would be appreciated. I just need a way out to print the model objects on each click of the submit button and not automatically on page load. Thanks in advance.
Please change the line
csrfmiddlewaretoken: $('input[text=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').val()
to
csrfmiddlewaretoken: $('input[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').val()
So you will have to send your querylist as a json object if you want it to be sent through ajax
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.core.serializers import serialize
#csrf_exempt
def chat(request):
data = {
'resps': serialize("json", Responses.objects.all())
}
return JsonResponse(data)
and you success will look something like this
success : function(data){
// alert("Done!");
resps = JSON.parse(data.resps);
var htmldata=""
for(var x in resps){
htmldata+="<p>"+resps[x].fields.xyz+"</p>"
}
$("#userSpeaks").html(htmldata);
}
I am making a "write anything here" webpage where users can write anything in a textbox then post it and it is visible to everyone. It worked fine till I found out that when any user writes and submits, all the others have to refresh the page so as to get the new data from database. So a solution to this was to call ajax continuously in some intervals. This would check if there are new entries in the table. If yes, then it would render it to the html without refreshing the whole page. Now I am pure ajax noob and after hours of research I am unable to find out how to do it.
Here is the html code
<div id="textArea">
<form action="http://127.0.0.1:3000" method="POST">
<br>
<textarea minlength="3" name="comment" placeholder="Enter Text Here.." required></textarea>
<input id="postButton" type="submit" name="" value="POST">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="show">
{% for item in data %}
<div id="auto" class="disPost">{{item[0]}}</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
Here the textarea is in a form and it submits the text to database via flask server.
Also, all the comments that users wrote are shown in "div.show"
Now the flask code is like this
#app.route('/', methods = ['POST', 'GET'])
def home():
if request.method == 'POST':
post = request.form["comment"]
myquery = "select p_id from posts order by p_id desc limit 1"
mycursor.execute(myquery)
new_p_id = mycursor.fetchone()[0] + 1
myquery = "select exists(select * from posts where p_des=%s)"
rec_tup = (post,)
mycursor.execute(myquery, rec_tup)
if mycursor.fetchone()[0]==0:
myquery = "insert into posts values(%s, %s)"
rec_tup = (new_p_id, post)
mycursor.execute(myquery, rec_tup)
mydb.commit()
mycursor.execute("select distinct p_des from posts order by p_id desc")
data = mycursor.fetchall()
return render_template("homepage.html", data=data)
"mydb" is the connector & "mycursor" is the connector's cursor
Now I am stuck somewhere in how to call AJAX function. I am not able to write beyond this ..
$(document).ready(function() {
setInterval(function() {
$.ajax({
url: '',
type: 'GET',
data: //something must be here,
success: function(data) {
//here "div" must be added to the "show" class - that is comment of other users
}
})
}, 3000);
});
I know that I have to do something like this but am literally not able to solve it.
I know this is not good question and I must look at tutorials first. But believe me I had it all. I am not able to solve this problem at all.
Thank you for seeing this :)
I did this on my latest project, you can try it too. But make sure to refresh only div element you want the data show, not all the page.
$(document).ready(function() {
function getData(){
$.ajax({
url: '',
type: 'GET',
data: //something must be here,
success: function(data) {
//here "div" must be added to the "show" class - that is comment of other users
}
});
}
getData();
setInterval(function() {getData()},2000);
});
I am exploring RESTful Flask API and as a learning I have created a small web form in HTML. Please see below the code for HTML.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<h2>User Input</h2>
<body
<script>
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script src="/static/js/predict.js"></script>
<p>Please enter the Power prices per unit</p>
<form method="get" action='/predict' target ="_blank"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
New Value - 1:<br>
<input type="number" id="New_val_1">
<br>
New Value - 2:<br>
<input type="number" id="New_val_2">
<br><br>
<button id="btnpredict" type="button">Predict</button>
</form>
<p>If you click the "Submit" button, the form-data will be sent to a page
called "/action_page.php".</p>
</body>
</html>'
Please see below the code for predict.js. This is a JQuery AJAX
$(function(){
$('#btnpredict').click(function(){
$.ajax({
url: '/predict',
data: JSON.stringify({userInput: uInput})
type: 'GET',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: function(response){
("#results").text(response.results);
},
error: function(error){
console.log(error);
}
});
});
});
And finally, the app.py code where the above HTML is getting rendered and upon receiving the the values passed on forms ML model is used.
from flask import Flask, redirect, request, render_template,json, Response
import statsmodels.api as sm
import numpy as np
from sklearn.externals import joblib
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route('/')
#app.route('/home')
def home():
return render_template('index.html')
#app.route('/predict', methods = ['GET'])
def predict():
if request.method=='GET':
X_value_new_1 = request.values.get('New_val_1')
X_value_new_2 = request.values.get('New_val_2')
X_1,X_2 = X_value_new_1,X_value_new_2
testData = np.array([X_1,X_2]).astype(np.float).reshape(-1,1)
testData=sm.add_constant(testData)
pred = Regression_model.predict(testData)
dump = json.dumps({'prediction':list(pred)})
resp = Response(dump,mimetype='application/json')
return resp
return None
def load_model():
global Regression_model
Regression_model = joblib.load('E:/model_file_save')
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("**Starting Server...")
load_model()
app.run(debug=True)
Now the problem:
When I click on Predict button nothing happens. However, if on the address-bar if I write the 'http://localhost:5000/predict?New_val_1=1000&New_val_2=2000' then I get the correct prediction values in JSON format.
How to fix this issue? Is there any problem in JQuery?
Please help.
Best
AR
Read textbox values e.g. $("#tag").val() and concate with ajax url e.g.
predict?New_val_1=1000&New_val_2=2000'
and remove data property. You can also pass values using data property see below link for example.
https://www.codeproject.com/Questions/870797/How-to-pass-textbox-value-to-other-page-using-Jque
I need to call some python function and show its results (actually a couple of list objects) in the div id="places" section. I'm trying to do this in Javascript function show_sec() but i can't find out how to catch the data from server and process it on client.
My task is really simple and basic but since it's my first web project I need some help with ajax. Please, help me.
This is a part of my code:
.html
{% include "header.html" ignore missing %}
<!-- contents of nearest banks page -->
<section id="ask_user">
<div id="question">Разрешить приложению определить Ваше место расположения для нахождения ближайших банков?</div>
<div id="buttons">
<input type="button" name="yes" value="Да, разрешить" onclick="show_sec()"/>
<input type="button" name="no" value="Нет, не разрешать" onclick="dnt_show_sec()"/>
</div>
</section>
<section id="allowed" style="display:none;">
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
<div id="nearest_banks">
<form action="/nearest_banks/radius" method="get" id="send_radius">
Курс ближайших банков на сегодня в радиусе
<input type="text" name="radius" id="radius" size="5" value={{radius}} >
<input type="submit" class="button" value="V">
метров
</form>
<div id="check"> {{output}}</div>
<div id="places"> </div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="not_allowed" style="display:none;">
<div class="question"> Приложение не имеет возможности определить близ лежащие банки.<div>
</section>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* frm.submit(function () {
$.ajax({
type: frm.attr('method'),
url: frm.attr('action'),
data: frm.serializeArray(),
cache: false,
success: function () {
$("#check").html("OK!!!");
},
error: function(data) {
$("#check").html("Something went wrong!");
}
});
return false;
}); */
function show_sec() {
document.getElementById('allowed').style.display = "block";
document.getElementById('ask_user').style.display = 'none';
$.ajax({
type: "get",
url: "/nearest_banks/radius",
}).success(function(data) {
$("#places").html(data);
/*alert ("OK !!!"); */
});
}
function dnt_show_sec() {
document.getElementById('not_allowed').style.display = "block";
document.getElementById('ask_user').style.display = 'none';
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button#yes").click(function(){
//alert("demo_test");
$("section#allowed").show();
});
});
</script>
python function i try to call:
*def get(self):
default_radius = 1000
radius = get_radius(self)
exceptions = [u'', 'error', 0] # invalid values for radius
if any([radius in exceptions]):
radius = default_radius
#warning = "Вы ввели неверный радиус. Система автоматически заменила его на стандартный."
output = radius # заменить на вывод банков
else:
#warning = ''
output = radius # заменить на вывод банков
names, location = Findplaces(self, radius)
body_values = {
'names': names,
'location': location,
'radius': radius,
'output': output,
#'warning': warning,
}
template = jinja_env.get_template('nearest_banks.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(body_values))*
In short my goal is to display names and location in the tag div id="places" after clicking on Yes button.
Or maybe i can initiate displaying specific tags from server side by using jinja2 in my python function.
Please, help me. I've spent time on it still can't get it working nicely. Thanks in advance !
EDIT:
When I click on Yes button the show_sec function loads section with id allowed.
The problem: the action in form is not processed. So Only html is shown but data from server is not received.
Since the url is "/nearest_banks/radius" and it's a get, try opening that in a browser to see what appears. You may need to view source on the page returned to view it properly. You should verify functionality of the web service first, that it returns something, and returns the correct thing.
Following that, in your show_sec function, do trial and error to see what happens. If you move the requested content to the same path as the executing page, does that make a difference?
I have a simple html page which renders with a number of nearly identical forms for the user to submit. Upon submit, the view is intended to add a row to the database, recreate the list of forms with slightly updated data, and send it back to the browser ('/route/complete/' maps to add_completed_route_view in urls.py).
This works perfectly the first time. Once the page has been redrawn with the new list of forms, however, the next submit will fail the request.is_ajax() test I have in the view. That causes it to skip to request.REQUEST['next'] and subsequently to home_view.
I've commented it out below, but I've also tried appending c['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' to the view but it hasn't helped.
I'm looking for help in ensuring that the headers continue to have the appropriate XMLHttpRequest param while the user submits through AJAX. Code is below, and help is much appreciated.
script.js
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".doneForm").submit(function() {
var route_id = $(this).find('input[name=route_id]').val()
var next = $(this).find('input[name=next]').val()
var reqData = {route_id:route_id,next:next}
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "/route/complete/",
data: reqData,
success: function(data) {
$("#routeTable").html(data);
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
and
template.html
<div id="routeTable">
{% for route in route_list %}
<div id="routeDone">
<form class="doneForm" action="/route/complete/" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="route_id" value="{{ route.route_id }}" />
<input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ request.get_full_path }}" />
<input type="submit" value="Done" class="doneButton" />
</form>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
and
views.py
def add_completed_route_view(request):
if request.method == 'POST' and request.user.is_authenticated():
add_completed_route(request)
if request.is_ajax():
wall_slug = get_wall_slug_from_route_id(request.REQUEST['route_id'])
c = get_context_for_wall_page(request, wall_slug)
# c['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
return render_to_response('m/js_route_table.html', c, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.REQUEST['next'])
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('home_view'))
The problem is that once the Ajax is completed, it replaces the original form with a new one - and this one no longer has the javascript event handler attached, so the next time the form submits via the normal POST method.
Luckily, jQuery has a couple of methods that handle this for you - live and delegate. So instead of $(".doneForm").submit(function() ..., do this:
$(".doneForm").live("submit", function() {...