I am using WebDriverIO to try to access (ie. getText, getAttribute, click, etc) an element after creating a list of elements. I am easily able to implement this element if I am using the browser.element() method, but the moment I use browser.elements(), I cannot access the individual objects in the array. According to the WebDriverIO docs, I should be able to access them using the value property.
Here is my pseudo-code. I assumed that these two functions should return the same thing:
usingElement() {
return browser.element('.someCss');
}
usingElements() {
return browser.elements('.someCss').value[0];
}
When I try to use the first block of code, it works perfectly fine.. but
when I try to use the second block, it gives me an error saying usingElements.click is not a function or usingElements.getText is not a function, etc.
How can I isolate a single element object after using the browser.elements() method?
I guess you might need to use one of the below two ways:
Way 1:
var elmnts = browser.elements('.someCss');
var element = elmnts.value[0].ELEMENT;
browser.elementIdClick(element);
Way 2:
var element = $$('.someCss')[0];
element.click();
Thanks,
Naveen
Your index reference was placed in the wrong spot. Try:
var myElement = browser.elements('.someCss')[0];
myElement.click();
You don't need to reference the value property, as WebdriverIO is smart enough to infer that for you.
Related
I am using code lines like the following in order to fetch data from an intranet website:
util.setProp(obj, "firstNameOld", $(msg).find('#fname_a').text());
Now I have another function in the same file where I want to use the above again, resp. the value of that object - currently I am hard-coding this ('Test') for test purposes:
util.setProp(obj, "firstNameNew", 'Test');
How can I pass the value from the firstNameOld object in one function to the firstNameNew object in another function ? If a solution with global variables is better here than this would work as well.
Many thanks for any help with this, Tim.
I've never used the framework that includes util But I imagine that if there is a setProp() then there has to be a getProp() or something similar.
If so, you could do something like
util.setProp(obj, "firstNameNew", util.getProp(obj, "firstNameOld"));
This also relies on the assumption that you want to copy from two properties in the same object.
If not, then pass the desired source object in the getProp() call.
My guess is that functions (or properties) are called "firstNameOld" and "firstNameNew", so the first time you get it from selector, second time you want to do the same.
Try to use the local variable like that:
var text = $(msg).find('#fname_a').text();
//
util.setProp(obj, "firstNameOld", text);
//
util.setProp(obj, "firstNameNew", text);
this is my script but it doesn't work:
var first = document.getElementById("sheet").rows[0];
var two = first.cells(4);
two.setAttribute('style','display:none');
Note that cells isn't a function or method, it's a property that returns an HTML collection that can be accessed by index:
var two = first.cells[4];
Rather than using setAttribute, just set the property directly:
two.style.display = 'none';
I dont know if youre really trying to set attribute OR add function onBlur - I will answer both
If you want to set an ATTRIBUTE:
Then your approach is actually right - considering two is a HTMLObject
two.setAttribute("class","unchecked"); //this sets class .unchecked to the "two"
This replaces all existing classes with the new class, fine if you only ever use just 1 class.
Historically you'd have work your own class merging, but for modern browsers, there is much more convenient way: two.classList.add("unchecked"); which adds to existing class list instead of replacing it, but only if the class is not there yet :-)
If you want to add a FUNCTION() which would fire onBlur
Then you have to use something to bind - the easiest way is to add a function inside an HTMLObject attribute(property) - notice! HTMLObject attribute (property) IS NOT the same as attribute you see inside your html code:
two.onblur=function(){ /*SomeJavaScriptCode*/ };
or if you already have a function:
two.onblur = cekUndo;
NOTICE! there are no () brackets - the onblur will run the function when its needed you dont want the function to fire immediatly...
I recommend you also to check a .addEventListener method - it is more adjustable and you can add e.g. more functions on one event
Note: You can do <td onblur="myFunction()"> - add it directly to HTML, but I dont think you can do that on the run like this you have to bind :) ...
EDIT: as to your second problem - as RobG said, you have to access the cells collection with [] brackets:
var two = first.cells[4];
Also check if you are actually have a cell of that index (cells are indexed from 0 to X => index 4 means 5th )
$(function(){
var z = document.body.children[0];
var x=$("li", z);
x.name="Johnny";
alert(x.prop(name));
});
x should be an object containing all the elements within the first ul in the body.
Regardless of what the object contains, I would like to add a property with a value, and then use the prop() method to show it - but that doesn't seem to work. Why is that?
I saw a script containing the following: var $x = $("div"); - Do I have to add $ to the variable name if it's a jQuery object?
To select the first ul element inside a page you can do:
$("ul:first li")
This way you are going to select all lines inside the first list in the page.
To store arbitrary data in an element you can use the method data, like this:
$("element").data('key', 'value');
and to retrieve the data:
$("element").data('key');
More info, for the data method.
If you really want to add an attribute you can use the attr method, it works the same way as the data method, but it would reflect in the DOM.
If you want all li elements in the first ul element, then this should do the trick:
var elements = $("ul:eq(0) li");
Here is a very simple example of this in action.
In regards to setting a property, you can do element.name = "test" and it will work ok. But what you need to understand is that this is setting a name property on the jquery collection object and NOT on any of the actual elements.
What you can do however, is set the property like so:
elements.prop("name", "test");
and the access it like so:
var name = elements.prop("name");//name will be "test"
Here is a working example
As I mentioned in my comment, you don't need to prefix the variable with $. But this can be helpful to easily see which variables are JQuery objects.
Number 1. x is a jQuery object, you added to that instance a name property, then you're using name though it wasn't defined.
If you want to change a property of the element you got with jQuery the ways are:
$('selector').prop('property', 'value');
$('selector').attr('attribute', 'value');
$('selector').get(index).property = "value";
Number 2. no you don't have to, $ prefix is simply a convention to make the code more readable.
Is there any specific reason behind using $ with variable in jQuery
Using the selector from #musefan answer, you can take the collection returned, and use the attr() method to add an attribute and value to each item selected. However, I've modified his selector slightly to actually grab "all" elements in there, (just in case future visitors wonder)
var elements = $("ul:eq(0)").children();
elements.attr("attrName", value);
So if you wanted to set the title:
var elements = $("ul:eq(0)").children();
elements.attr("title", "Johnny");
You probably don't want to alert these values, browsers may ask you to stop allowing alerts on the page... but if you really did, then you could throw in an .each() after that.
var elements = $("ul:eq(0)").children();
elements.attr("title", "Johnny").each(function(){
alert($(this).attr("title");
});
I have written this code (this is a snippet) that doesn't seem to be working. I have isolated it to here.
grab = window.document.getElementById;
grab("blueBox") // i.e. grab("blueBox").onclick [...]
Is it possible to create references to native function in javascript. I am doing something with the grabbed element, I just left it out for example. The grab function doesn't seem to work.
I am using FireFox's most recent version
The way you're doing it will mess up the assignment of the this value for the function.
grab = window.document.getElementById;
grab("blueBox") // i.e. grab("blueBox").onclick [...]
here this will be the global object. Try:
grab.apply(window.document, ["blueBox"])
or in newer browsers:
grab = window.document.getElementById.bind(window.document);
to get directly define what this will be.
The first step here is always the JavaScript console. Firebug is your friend. Tell us the error message if it doesn't mean anything to you.
In the mean time, here is a workaround:
var grab = function(id) { return window.document.getElementById(id); }
function grab(id) {
return window.document.getElementById(id);
}
grab("blueBox");
The reason is because the function getElementById is not being called as a method of document, so its this keyword doesn't reference the right object. Using call as suggested in other answers shows that when this references the document, getElementById works.
Is there a way in java script to get only a particular name instead of using document.getElementsByName("x"); which return an array? I have a kind of special situation where i can’t use the id. Any suggestions please?
Thank You.
Just get the first element:
document.getElementsByName("x")[0];
Or for safety:
function getFirstElementByName(element_name) {
var elements = document.getElementsByName(element_name);
if (elements.length) {
return elements[0];
} else {
return undefined;
}
}
(BTW getElementsByName returns a collection, not an array.)
If you're looking for a single element, take the first one from the nodelist, for example:
var element = document.getElementsByName("x")[0];
You can test it out here.
Or use jQuery, so you don't have to bother with all the browser annoyance.
You just have to do this:
$("*[name='x']").first();
To get the first element with that name. If you know the element type than you can use it instead of "*". jQuery will make your life easier every time!