I am trying to set the Gulp tasks for styles with postcss, CSS modules etc., but for now only the watch task for the main HTML file is working, and it is not even creating the main CSS file nor the temp folder so I get the error in the console that it can not find the styles.css. It's driving me crazy for days but just cannot get to the bottom of it. Here is my file structure, pretty basic:
application -> views -> index.html
public -> gulp -> tasks -> styles.js, watch.js
-> styles (styles.css inside, base and modules for CSS subfolders)
And here are the styles and watch tasks:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
watch = require('gulp-watch'),
browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
gulp.task('watch', function() {
browserSync.init({
notify: false,
server: {
baseDir: "../application/views"
}
});
watch('../application/views/index.html', function(){
browserSync.reload();
});
watch('../application/public/styles/**/*.css', function(){
gulp.start('cssInject');
});
});
gulp.task('cssInject', ['styles'], function(){
return gulp.src('../application/temp/styles')
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
});
Styles:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
postcss = require('gulp-postcss'),
autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer'),
cssvars = require('postcss-simple-vars'),
nested = require('postcss-nested'),
cssImport = require('postcss-import'),
mixins = require('postcss-mixins'),
hexrgba = require('postcss-hexrgba');
gulp.task('styles', function(){
return gulp.src('../application/public/styles/styles.css')
.pipe(postcss([cssImport, mixins, cssvars, nested, hexrgba, autoprefixer]))
.on('error', function(errorInfo){
console.log(errorInfo.toString());
this.emit('end');
})
.pipe(gulp.dest('../application/temp/styles'));
});
If someone can give a piece of advice I would be really grateful.
Related
Ihave 2 problems with gulp sass watch
1- when i save my sass file gulp create extra css folder and i already have one
2- gulp watch is only watching for my style.scss and not the other files inside the other folders
My project structure
assets
css
style.css
sass
1-basics
_base.scss
_colors.scss
2-layout
_grid.scss
_header.scss
style.scss
index.html
gulp
const gulp = require('gulp');
const watch = require('gulp-watch');
const sass = require('gulp-sass');
const bs = require('browser-sync').create();
gulp.task('browser-sync', ['sass'], function() {
bs.init({
server: {
baseDir: "./"
}
});
});
gulp.task('sass', function () {
return gulp.src('assets/sass/**/*style.scss')
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./assets/css'))
.pipe(bs.reload({stream: true}));
});
gulp.task('watch', ['browser-sync'], function () {
gulp.watch("assets/sass/**/*style.scss", ['sass']);
gulp.watch("*.html").on('change', bs.reload);
});
I modified a few parts of your code, see the comments:
const gulp = require('gulp');
// you are not using the following require, gulp.watch is not the watch plugin below
// it is a function of the gulp object required above
// const watch = require('gulp-watch');
const sass = require('gulp-sass');
const bs = require('browser-sync').create();
gulp.task('browser-sync', ['sass'], function() {
bs.init({
server: {
baseDir: "./"
}
});
// note I moved the watch tasks to within the browser-sync task
// and changed the sass watch glob below
// so it watches both the partials and style.scss
gulp.watch("assets/sass/**/*.scss", ['sass']);
gulp.watch("*.html").on('change', bs.reload);
});
gulp.task('sass', function () {
// this appears to be the correct path to your style.scss file
return gulp.src('assets/style.scss')
.pipe(sass())
// with the change to the gulp.src above, now the gulp.dest is correct
// before you had a globstar ** and that effects the base directory
// that will be used below. Without the globstar it is a little easier
.pipe(gulp.dest('./assets/css'))
.pipe(bs.reload({stream: true}));
});
// moving the watch tasks now allows this simple default task
gulp.task('default', ['browser-sync']));
// below not needed now
//gulp.task('watch', ['browser-sync'], function () {
//gulp.watch("assets/sass/**/*style.scss", ['sass']);
//gulp.watch("*.html").on('change', bs.reload);
//});
I'm new with js, node and all things related.
I'm trying to set up a front end development environment from scratch, using gulp, bower, browser sync, and other plugins.
I'm almost done, it's working in some way, except for a couple of details I can't resolve because I'm not sure if it's something in the code syntax or the order of the functions executed in my gulpfile.js file, or because the plugins are not being used correctly. I have already tried to change the order of them, change some path, etc with no results.
Now I'm experiencing the following issues:
The main.scss needs to be saved two times before see the changes reflected in the browser.
When I run gulp in the console this is what I receive (these errors are new and appeared after a minor change proposed by Poeta in his answer, which helped me a lot.
[16:38:08] Starting 'html'...
[16:38:08] 'html' errored after 41 ms
[16:38:08] ReferenceError: injectFiles is not defined
at Gulp. ([full_path]\gulpfile.js:50:18)
at module.exports ([full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\lib\runTask.js:34:7)
at Gulp.Orchestrator._runTask ([full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\index.js:273:3)
at Gulp.Orchestrator._runStep ([full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\index.js:214:10)
at [full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\index.js:279:18)
at finish ([full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\lib\runTask.js:21:8)
at [full_path]\node_modules\orchestrator\lib\runTask.js:52:4
at f ([full_path]\node_modules\once\once.js:17:25)
at DestroyableTransform.onend ([full_path]\node_modules\end-of-stream\index.js:31:18)
at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
This is my gulpfile.js content:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var inject = require('gulp-inject');
var wiredep = require('wiredep').stream;
var plumber = require('gulp-plumber');
var imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync');
var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
gulp.task('styles', function(){
var injectAppFiles = gulp.src(['!src/styles/main.scss', 'src/styles/*.scss'], {read: false});
var injectGlobalFiles = gulp.src('src/global/*.scss', {read: false});
function transformFilepath(filepath) {
return '#import "' + filepath + '";';
}
var injectAppOptions = {
transform: transformFilepath,
starttag: '// inject:app',
endtag: '// endinject',
addRootSlash: false
};
var injectGlobalOptions = {
transform: transformFilepath,
starttag: '// inject:global',
endtag: '// endinject',
addRootSlash: false
};
return gulp.src('src/styles/main.scss')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(wiredep())
.pipe(inject(injectGlobalFiles, injectGlobalOptions))
.pipe(inject(injectAppFiles, injectAppOptions))
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/styles'));
});
gulp.task('html', ['styles'], function(){
var injectAppFiles = gulp.src('src/styles/*.scss', {read: false});
var injectOptions = {
addRootSlash: false,
ignorePath: ['src', 'dist']
};
return gulp.src('src/index.html')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(inject(injectFiles, injectOptions))
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});
gulp.task('imagemin', function() {
gulp.src('src/assets/*.{jpg,jpeg,png,gif,svg}')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(imagemin())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/assets'));
});
gulp.task('uglify', function() {
gulp.src('src/js/*.js')
.pipe(uglify())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});
gulp.task('sass', function() {
gulp.src('src/styles/*.scss')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/styles/'));
});
gulp.task('browser-sync', function() {
browserSync.init(["styles/*.css", "js/*.js","index.html"], {
server: {
baseDir: "dist"
}
});
});
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('src/js/*.js', ['uglify']).on('change', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch('src/styles/*.scss', ['sass']).on('change', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch('src/assets/*.{jpg,jpeg,png,gif,svg}', ['imagemin']).on('change', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch('src/index.html', ['html']).on('change', browserSync.reload);
});
gulp.task('default', ['html', 'sass','imagemin', 'uglify', 'browser-sync', 'watch']);
So, could you please point me in the right direction to get this enviroment set in the proper way?
Update about previous problem: The following was resolved thanks to Bruno Poeta's answer.
Plumber found unhandled error: Error in plugin 'gulp-sass'
Message: src\styles\main.scss
Error: An #import loop has been found: (full_path)/src/styles/main.scss imports src/styles/main.scss on line 526 of src/styles/main.scss
After that message...
[15:11:18] Finished 'styles' after 4.48 s
[15:11:18] Starting 'html'...
[15:11:19] gulp-inject 1 files into index.html.
[15:11:19] Finished 'html' after 1.44 s
[15:11:19] Starting 'default'...
[15:11:19] Finished 'default' after 6.98 μs
[Browsersync] Access URLs:
Local: localhost : 3000
External: 192.168 .0.4 :3000
UI: localhost :3001
UI External: 192.168 .0.4 :3001
[Browsersync] Serving files from: dist
[Browsersync] Watching files...
Note: the line 526 doesn't exist since it is generated by the gulp-inject plugin. These are the last lines in the main.css file, line 520 and 521:
// inject:app
// endinject
The error as you may have noticed is in your styles task. The problem is that you are importing all .scss files, including main.scss itself. That is your loop, right there. Remove main.scss from the files that should be injected, like this:
gulp.task('styles', function(){
var injectAppFiles = gulp.src(['!src/styles/main.scss', 'src/styles/*.scss'], {read: false});
// ...
It should work right now.
Below is my current Gulpfile.js and when I'm attempting to run gulp minify I'm getting the error, "Task 'minify' is not in your gulpfile". However, I'm able to run gulp sass with no issues. I also have each module installed with npm.
module.exports = function(gulp) {
'use strict'
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync');
var cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var rename = require('gulp-rename');
gulp.task('sass', function() {
return gulp.src('app/scss/**/*.scss')
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('app/css'))
.pipe(browserSync.reload({
stream: true
}))
});
gulp.task('minify', function() {
return gulp.src('app/css/**/*.css')
.pipe(cssnano())
.pipe(concat('style.min.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('app/css/min'))
.pipe(browserSync.reload({
stream: true
}))
});
gulp.task('watch', ['browserSync', 'sass', 'cssnano'], function() {
gulp.watch('app/scss/**/*.scss', ['sass']);
gulp.watch('app/*.html', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch('app/js/**/*.js', browserSync.reload);
});
gulp.task('browserSync', function() {
browserSync({
server: {
baseDir: 'app/'
},
})
})
}
You should not treat the gulpfile.js as a node module and drop the following part
module.exports = function(gulp) {
(don't forget to remove the closing curly (}) at the end of the gulpfile.js)
Then, you should require gulp
var gulp = require('gulp');
That should make it run smoothly.
Why it does run your gulp sass, I don't know. I just created a simple test file in a fresh directory, and it didn't recognise the sass task for me. Maybe you installedgulp, sass or both globally at some point (e.g. earlier project).
So I am trying to set up the livereload server, however, I never get the message Live reload server listening on: <port_number> like in this video. If I change my files, the console says that the file was reloaded. I have the Chrome extension installed. What am I missing? Thanks.
gulpfile.js
'use strict';
// include gulp
var gulp = require('gulp'),
gutil = require('gulp-util');
// include plug-ins
var autoprefix = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
changed = require('gulp-changed'),
concat = require('gulp-concat'),
http = require('http'),
imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin'),
jshint = require('gulp-jshint'),
livereload = require('gulp-livereload'),
minifyCSS = require('gulp-minify-css'),
minifyHTML = require('gulp-minify-html'),
sass = require('gulp-sass'),
st = require('st'),
stripDebug = require('gulp-strip-debug'),
uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
gulp.task('build-css', function() {
return gulp.src('src/scss/**/*.scss')
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/styles'));
});
// minify new or changed HTML pages
gulp.task('htmlpage', function() {
var htmlSrc = './src/*.html',
htmlDst = './dist';
return gulp.src(htmlSrc)
.pipe(changed(htmlDst))
.pipe(minifyHTML())
.pipe(gulp.dest(htmlDst));
});
// minify new images
gulp.task('imagemin', function() {
var imgSrc = './src/images/**/*',
imgDst = './dist/images';
return gulp.src(imgSrc)
.pipe(changed(imgDst))
.pipe(imagemin())
.pipe(gulp.dest(imgDst));
});
// JS hint task
gulp.task('jshint', function() {
return gulp.src('./src/scripts/*.js')
.pipe(jshint())
.pipe(jshint.reporter('default'));
});
// JS concat, strip debugging and minify
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
return gulp.src(['./src/scripts/lib.js','./src/scripts/*.js'])
.pipe(concat('script.js'))
.pipe(stripDebug())
.pipe(uglify())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/scripts/'));
});
gulp.task('server', function(done) {
http.createServer(
st({
path: __dirname + '/dist',
index: 'index.html',
cache: false
})
).listen(8080, done);
});
// CSS concat, auto-prefix and minify
gulp.task('styles', function() {
return gulp.src(['./src/styles/*.css'])
.pipe(concat('styles.css'))
.pipe(autoprefix('last 2 versions'))
.pipe(minifyCSS())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/styles/'));
});
gulp.task('watch', ['server'], function() {
livereload.listen({
basePath: 'dist'
});
// watch for HTML changes
gulp.watch('./src/*.html', ['htmlpage']).on('change', livereload.changed);
// watch for JS changes
gulp.watch('./src/scripts/*.js', ['jshint', 'scripts']).on('change', livereload.changed);
// watch for CSS changes
gulp.watch('./src/styles/*.css', ['styles']).on('change', livereload.changed);
gulp.watch('src/scripts/**/*.js', ['jshint']).on('change', livereload.changed);
gulp.watch('src/styles/scss/**/*.scss', ['build-css']).on('change', livereload.changed);
});
// default gulp task
gulp.task('default', ['imagemin', 'htmlpage', 'scripts', 'styles', 'watch'], function() {
return gutil.log('Gulp is running!')
});
I use browser-sync to reload the browser when a file has changed.
Try something like this:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
gulp.task('serve', function() {
gulp.watch("app/**/*.js").on('change', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch("templates/**/*.html").on('change', browserSync.reload);
gulp.watch("css/**/*.css").on('change', browserSync.reload);
browserSync.init({
server: "./"
});
});
gulp.task('default', ['serve']);
I recommend your attention to the real-time browser page reload tool.
Live Reload Browser Page
Live Reload Browser Page
GitHub
Easy to use. Works independently of the IDE. But you need the IDE to be able to auto-save files. Also works with tools like Gulp, WebPack, Grunt and others.
I try to understand how to use gulp with these useful and popular plugins. There are what I have:
runned go(lang) server on localhost:8000
static/local html files under app folder which are used by server to form pages
scss files under the same directory, which are converted into css and then autoprefixed
Here is my gulpfile.js:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
sass = require('gulp-sass'),
watch = require('gulp-watch'),
autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
livereload = require('gulp-livereload');
// "./" - it's "app" directory
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.src('./*.scss')
.pipe(watch('./*.scss'))
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(autoprefixer('> 5%'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
});
So what I need:
watch html, css/scss files for change and make reload on localhost:8000 (chrome's open tab)
it will be great if there is no need to use:
livereload chrome plugin
expressjs framework
reload html pages if it opened directly just like file without server
I've read that it is possible to achieve this by using gulp-embedlr and gulp-webserver. If so, how to do it?
Ok, the best solution that I find is using Gulp + BrowserSync! It's great solution.
Here is the code of my gulpfile.js:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
sass = require('gulp-sass'),
watch = require('gulp-watch'),
autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
browserSync = require('browser-sync'),
reload = browserSync.reload;
gulp.task('browserSync', function() {
browserSync({
//logConnections: false,
//logFileChanges: false,
notify: false,
open: false,
server: {
baseDir: "./"
}
});
});
gulp.task('sass', function() {
return gulp.src('./css/*.scss')
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(autoprefixer('> 5%'))
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./css'))
.pipe(reload({stream:true}));
});
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('./css/*.scss', ['sass']);
gulp.watch('./*.html', reload);
});
gulp.task('default', ['watch', 'sass', 'browserSync']);
There is no sense to explain the code above. Just read this: http://www.browsersync.io/docs/gulp/