selecting form elements with javascript - javascript

if you have this code:
<form name="thing">
<label>Are you a student?</label>
<input name="choice" type="radio" value = "yes" checked />yes
<input name="choice" type="radio" value="no" />no
</form>
then you can select the radios like so:
document.thing.choice[i].value
And then I assumed that in this case:
<form name="thing">
<label name ="yes_no">Are you a student?
<input name="choice" type="radio" value = "yes" checked />yes
<input name="choice" type="radio" value="no" />no
</label>
</form>
then you could select the radio values like so:
document.thing.yes_no.choice[i].value
why does this work for form and not label? Is it because form is an object in the DOM and label is not?
Also, is the name attribute valid for form still? Or should one only use ID's...

Related

How to set property of radio button to checked

There are two radio buttons in my code:
<input type="radio" id='production' ng-click="division($event)" ng-model="formData.division" value="Production">
<label for="production">Production</label>
<input type="radio" id='operation' ng-click="division($event)" ng-model="formData.division" value="Operations">
<label for="operation">Operations</label>
And there are more radio buttons after:
<div class="prod">
<h2>Production</h2>
<label><b>Project Captain: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" class="projCap" ng-model="formData.projCap" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" class="projCap" ng-model="formData.projCap" value="no">No
<label><b>Supervisor: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.supervisor" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.supervisor" value="no">No<br><br>
</div>
<div class="op">
<h2>Operations</h2>
<label><b>Manager: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.mngr" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.mngr" value="no">No
<label><b>Assistant Manager: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.asMngr" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" ng-model="formData.asMngr" value="no">No <br><br>
</div>
I want to save time for the user so for example if user selects Production it should automatically set all radio buttons to no inside div op.
If Operations all radio buttons with value no should be selected inside div prod.
My function in controller:
$scope.division = function(event) {
if(event.target.id === 'production'){
$('.op').find('input:radio').prop('checked', true);
$('.prod').find('input:radio').prop('checked', false);
}else{
$('.prod').find('input:radio').prop('checked', true);
$('.op').find('input:radio').prop('checked', false);
}
};
It will select both yes and no values:
How can I auto select only radio buttons with no value?
Try this:
$('.op').find('input:radio[value="no"]').prop('checked', true);
and don't forget to provide the same name to all radio that comes under a group, otherwise they work as checkboxes.
Check this example:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.op').find('input:radio[value="no"]').prop('checked', true);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="op">
<h2>Operations</h2>
<label><b>Manager: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" name="group1" ng-model="formData.mngr" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" name="group1" ng-model="formData.mngr" value="no">No
<label><b>Assistant Manager: <small id="small">*</small></b></label>
<input type="radio" name="group2" ng-model="formData.asMngr" value="yes">Yes
<input type="radio" name="group2" ng-model="formData.asMngr" value="no">No <br><br>
</div>

Radio Buttons and javascript, wrong output

below is the code for my radio buttons,
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_north autocomplete='off'>North
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_south" autocomplete='off'>South
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_east" autocomplete='off'>East
</label>
and below is my javascript,
var form = document.getElementById("info_form");
alert(form.elements["radio_north"].value);
but I get 'on' on alert, instead of north, south or east. I tried my best but cannot figure out the reason.
Your HTML elements don't have a value attribute set, so you can't get North using .value
If you're trying to get North from the parent label tag, you can access it this way:
JS
var form = document.getElementById("info_form");
console.log(form.querySelector("#radio_north").parentNode.innerText);
HTML (note there was a missing " in your question)
<form id="info_form">
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_north" value="north" autocomplete='off'>North
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_south" autocomplete='off'>South
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_east" autocomplete='off'>East
</label>
</form>
JS Fiddle Example
https://jsfiddle.net/csqgq1qh/
Hope that helps!
EDIT
If you need to get the value of the radio, you first have to assign a value attribute. Once you have that, you can get the checked radio's value using some JavaScript.
HTML
<form id="info_form">
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_north" value="north" checked autocomplete='off'>North
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_south" value="south" autocomplete='off'>South
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="optradio" id="radio_east" value="east" autocomplete='off'>East
</label>
</form>
<button id="clicker">Get Value</button>
JS
var form = document.getElementById("info_form");
console.log(form.querySelector("input[name='optradio']:checked").value);
/* use an event listener to alert the value when the button is clicked */
document.querySelector("#clicker").addEventListener('click', function() { alert(form.querySelector("input[name='optradio']:checked").value); } )
Updated JSFiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/csqgq1qh/2/

Radio button malfunctioning when used inside label tag

i am working on html and CSS. i have to add 5 radio buttons to my page and i have added within <label> tag. but when i look for the page. it shows all the radio buttons selected and also i am unable to unselect it. the thing is i need only one radio button selected at a time. here is my code.
<label class="radio"><input type="radio"> Pepse</label>
<label class="radio"><input type="radio"> Coke</label>
<label class="radio"><input type="radio">Mirinda</label>
<label class="radio"><input type="radio">Maaza </label>
radio buttons require a common name. If you don't give them a name attribute, each radio button essentially becomes a one-way checkbox. You can select them, but you can't UNselect them.
<input type="radio" name="foo" value="1" />
<input type="radio" name="foo" value="2" />
<input type="radio" value="3" />
In this case, the two foo radio buttons will be linked internally because they are both named the same, but the one with value 3 will be completely independent and act as your are.
Add a group name.
jsFiddle
<label class="radio"><input name="drinks" type="radio">Pepse</label>
<label class="radio"><input name="drinks" type="radio">Coke</label>
<label class="radio"><input name="drinks" type="radio">Mirinda</label>
<label class="radio"><input name="drinks" type="radio">Maaza </label>
<label class="radio"><input name="drinks" type="radio">Milk Frothers</label>
1.agroup of radios need a name so that the browser know which one is selected
2.if u want to put the label outside of the input u can use the for attribute
to tell the browser that this label is for that radio with the same id
<label for="a">a</label>
<input type="radio" name="aname" id="a" value="a"><br>
<label for="b">b</label>
<input type="radio" name="aname" id="b" value="b"><br>
<label for="c">c</label>
<input type="radio" name="aname" id="c" value="c"><br>
<label for="d">d</label>
<input type="radio" name="aname" id="d" value="d"><br>
but i also prefer radios inside labels so
<label><input type="radio" name="aname" value="a">a</label><br>
<label><input type="radio" name="aname" value="b">b</label><br>
<label><input type="radio" name="aname" value="c">c</label><br>
<label><input type="radio" name="aname" value="d">d</label><br>
<label><input type="radio" name="aname" value="e">e</label><br>
3.in a common way they also need a value, except ur using js
<label><input type="radio" name="aname">a</label><br>
<script>
document.write(document.getElementsByTagName('label')[0].childNodes[1].nodeValue)
</script>
writes a after <br>

Disable radio button according to selected choice

I want to disable some radio button in a html form according to selected choices, if he select the first choice in the first radio button group the 2 choices in the second radio button group will be enabled, if not they will be disabled, here's my code:
<script language="javascript">
function RadioMeuble() {
if (document.f.radio1[0].checked) {
alert("Vous avez choisi la proposition " + document.f.radio1[0].value);
document.f.radio2[0].disabled = false;
document.f.radio2[1].disabled = false;
} else {
document.f.radio2[0].disabled = true;
document.f.radio2[1].disabled = true;
}
}
}
</script>
<input type="radio" name="radio1" value="L" id="radio1" onBlur="RadioMeuble()">á louer</label>
<br>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="radio1" value="V" id="radio1">á vendre</label>
</p>
<p>Superficie
<label for="textfield"></label>
<input type="text" name="superficie" id="Superficie">en Km ²</p>
<p>Prix
<label for="textfield2"></label>
<input type="text" name="prix" id="Prix">en DT</p>
<p>Meublé
<input type="radio" name="radio2" id="radio2" value="oui" disabled>Oui
<input type="radio" name="radio2" id="radio2" value="non" disabled>
<label for="radio2"></label>
<label for="radio"></label>Non</p>
It doesn't work. What's wrong with it?
There's a "}" too much in your code (last one).
Don't use the onblur EventHandler. You should use onchange or onclick instead.
<input type="radio" name="radio1" value="L" id="radio1" onchange="RadioMeuble()">
or
<input type="radio" name="radio1" value="L" id="radio1" onclick="RadioMeuble()">
HTH,
--hennson
Well, first of all, you have an extra "}" Second, you probably want the click event instead of the blur event. And you want it on both radio buttons. Next what is document.f? That's not a variable. Next, even if it were, I'm not aware of a browser that lets you use form elements like you are trying to. E.g., document.f.radio2[0].disabled. Also, your radio button should have unique ID names.
See: http://jsfiddle.net/vzYT3/1/ for something more sensible.
You could improve your coding a little, check this example:
<input type="radio" id="r1-1" name="r1" value="1">
<label for="r1-1">Option 1</label>
<input type="radio" id="r1-2" name="r1" value="2">
<label for="r1-2">Option 2</label>
<hr />
<input type="radio" id="r2-1" name="r2" value="a">
<label for="r2-1">Option A</label>
<input type="radio" id="r2-2" name="r2" value="b">
<label for="r2-2">Option B</label>
and
function byId(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
window.onload = function() {
byId('r1-1').onchange = byId('r1-2').onchange = function() {
byId('r2-1').disabled = byId('r2-2').disabled = byId('r1-1').checked;
}
}
Running example at: http://jsfiddle.net/5Mp9m/
It wouldn't be a bad idea to use a javascript library like Jquery.

JQuery Radio Button Value Check

I need to have the number of 'yes's' selected from a set of radio buttons shown in a hidden field.
I have a form with several sets of radio buttons.
The first radio set:
<input type="radio" name="number_of_sets_to_count" id="number_of_sets_to_count_1" value="1">
<input type="radio" name="number_of_sets_to_count" id="number_of_sets_to_count_2" value="2">
<input type="radio" name="number_of_sets_to_count" id="number_of_sets_to_count_3" value="3">
<input type="radio" name="number_of_sets_to_count" id="number_of_sets_to_count_4" value="4">
<input type="radio" name="number_of_sets_to_count" id="number_of_sets_to_count_5" value="5">
Subject to the value selected above (ie 1,2,3,4,5) then to calculate the radio buttons selected yes from below radio buttons. ie if selected 2 in radio button above then the first two radio button sets need to check for yes. If 4 selected the the first 4 radio sets below need to be checked for yes values.
This is the next five radio sets
<input type="radio" name="set1" id="set1_no" value="no">
<input type="radio" name="set1" id="set1_yes" value="yes">
<input type="radio" name="set2" id="set2_no" value="no">
<input type="radio" name="set2" id="set2_yes" value="yes">
<input type="radio" name="set3" id="set3_no" value="no">
<input type="radio" name="set3" id="set3_yes" value="yes">
<input type="radio" name="set4" id="set4_no" value="no">
<input type="radio" name="set4" id="set4_yes" value="yes">
<input type="radio" name="set5" id="set5_no" value="no">
<input type="radio" name="set5" id="set5_yes" value="yes">
<input type="hidden" name="number_of_yes" value="">
Thanks to the community help I have this JQuery code that calculates the number of yes's in the form and puts the number into the hidden text box 'number_of_yes' on submit.
<script type="text/javaScript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#yourFormsId").submit(function() {
$('input[name="number_of_yes"]').val(
$('input:checked[type="radio"][value="yes"]').length);
});
});
</script>
But, this checks for all yes's selected and I need this limited to the first, second, third, fourth or fifth radio sets (ie set1, set2, set3, set4, set5) depending on what is selected from the number_of_sets_to_count radio button (ie 1,2,3,4,5).
Thanks
Try this
$(document).ready(function() {
$("input[name=number_of_sets_to_count]").click(function(){
var radioBtns = $("input[id^='set']");
//First set all the radio buttons to No
radioBtns.filter("[value='no']").attr("checked", true);
//Now set only the required radio buttons to yes
radioBtns.filter("[value='yes']:lt("+parseInt($(this).val())+")").attr("checked", true);
});
$("#yourFormsId").submit(function() {
$('input[name="number_of_yes"]').val($('input:checked[type="radio"][value="yes"]').length);
});
});

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