Passing a variable to URL parameters using JQuery POST - javascript

I have a function which currently passes an account code (derived from a combo box) to the server. Currently it does this by sending the request in the body - I need it to send as a URL parameter. So for example the URL should be:
localhost:1234/myProject/WebApp/Data?accountCode=Full
Assuming full is selected.
My code below works as a request body but my attempts to amend it to submit as a URL request have failed.
accountSelected: function () {
var saccountCode = $("select#accountcombo").val();
var stringAccountCode = saccountCode.toString()
console.log("Account is: " + stringAccountCode);
var myURL = "WebApp/Data";
$.ajax({
url: myURL,
type: "POST",
data: {
"accountCode": stringAccountCode
},
dataType: "text",
})
I have been looking at using $.param but couldn't get anything to work and also read on other questions about using $.get but when I change my code above to a "GET" i get an error
"Request method 'GET' not supported" - the server is expecting a POST request. Any way i could achieve this?
Thanks

Try,
URL: "localhost:1234/myProject/WebApp/Data?accountCode="+stringAccountCode
Appending number of parameters you want example
?accountCode="+stringAccountCode+"&aa="+someAccount

Related

AJAX Post request not sending values to Django View

I am trying to pass some data from the frontend to the backend of my site using AJAX. This is the post request view in my django views:
def post(self, request):
id_ = request.GET.get('teacherID', None)
print(id_)
args = {}
return JsonResponse(args)
This is the function I have in javascript. I know the correct value is being passed because the console.log(teacher_id) prints the right value.
function send(teacher_id){
console.log(teacher_id)
var url = window.location.pathname;
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: url,
data: {
'teacherID': teacher_id,
},
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
//location.href = data.url;//<--Redirect on success
}
});
}
When the code is run, and the print statement in my view is run, regardless of what the teacher_id is, None is printed.
what is wrong with the code?
In your Django view the data is being retrieved using GET.get() while the AJAX request is sending it using method: "POST".
POST data can't be retrieved in the same way as GET data so you should either change the way the data is being send (by changing the method in the AJAX call to GET) or read it using the related POST methods.
You can visit this Stack Overflow question if you are doubting which method to use.

JQuery - Send inputs via ajax (which were obtained by ajax)

I have an application that after performing a search, returns me multiple "fieldsets" with some hidden inputs (via AJAX!).
I want to use these inputs to send information to the server (again) via AJAX.
The names of these inputs are automatically listed with a prefix:
"video_url_1", "video_url_2", etc.
When the user clicks the button, the value of "video_url_1" or "video_url_2" will be sent via AJAX depending on the button to which it has clicked. To solve this I got the name of the button that was clicked and then I cut the name so that I only have one number, this number I put in a variable and then use it in the "data" section of AJAX.
I did the test by sending a locally stored input and it worked but when trying to send the inputs that were previously obtained by an ajax, it does not work.
What can be wrong? This is my code:
$(document).ajaxComplete(function(){
$('a.report_video').click(function() {
var idbutton = $(this).attr('id');
var idreport = idbutton.replace('report_video_', '');
//I'm still not using these variables, can they be used to pass the input data to ajax?
var videourl = $("#video_url_" + idreport).val();
var videoid = $("#video_id_" + idreport).val();
var videoserver = $("#server").val();
///////////
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'https://example.com/script/script.php',
data : $($("#video_url_" + idreport)).serialize(), //It doesn't work
//For example, data: $("#server").serialize()
//Work fine, this input is stored locally.
beforeSend: function(){
$('#video_report_' + idreport).html('<img src="'+pluginUrl+'./assets/img/loading.svg" />');
}
}).done(function(data) {
$('#video_report_' + idreport).html(data);
});
return false;
});
});
Edit:
I just did some tests as suggested by Kevin B and I see that the problem I have is in the syntax when trying to send two dynamic ID's by Ajax.
The problem is that I do not know how to write them correctly, I know that is the problem because when I tried to send them separately they did work...
data : $($("#video_id_" + idreport), $("#video_url_" + idreport)).serialize(),
I'm not sure I completely understand your problem, but this might help.
You call your second AJAX call in the .success() method of the first AJAX call. Essentially chaining the responses.
$('#btn').click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'someURL',
data: someData
}).done(function(firstCallData) {
// This OPTIONAL method fires when the AJAC call succeeded
// You can also put another AJAX call in here with the data returned from the first call
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'someURL',
data: firstCallData
}).done(function(data) {
// Do something with second AJAX call with data
}).fail(function(data) {
// Second AJAX call failed, handle error
});
}).fail(function(data) {
// This OPTIONAL method fires when the first response failed
}).always(function(data) {
// This OPTIONAL method fires regardless if the first call succeeded or failed.
});
});

ajax submit request with pretty URL

i'm building my first "pretty url" web site, but when i attempt to run any of the AJAX Request functions, they are not being passed to the correct file (submit.php)
i have 1 file that holds all of the AJAX requests (http://mdloring.com/ezleague/submit.php):
function joinLeague(guild, league) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "submit.php",
data: "form=joinLeague&guild=" + guild + "&league=" + league
}).success(function( msg ) {
$('.login_success').css("display", "");
$(".login_success").fadeIn(1000, "linear");
$('.login_success_text').fadeIn("slow");
$('.login_success_text').html(msg);
//setTimeout(function(){location.reload()},3000);
});
}
on one of my "pretty url" pages (http://mdloring.com/ezleague/game/counter-strike), i have a button that triggers the above function, but the URL it attempts to pass the request to is: http://mdloring.com/ezleague/game/counter-strike/submit.php , instead of http://mdloring.com/ezleague/submit.php
i'm really lost on this one. help is greatly appreciated.
Its due to the relative URL pattern. Try using absolute URL pattern
url: "http://mdloring.com/ezleague/submit.php" in the AJAX call
You can use absolute paths for your url like
url : "/ezleague/submit.php"
Do not use the server name, so your script is portable to other domains.

AJAX Post to store JSON with Python and javascript

I have been having problems with getting AJAX to post JSON correctly. The application is intended to be hosted on Google App Engine. But what I have does not post data.
Python
mainPage = """
<html>
html is included in my python file.
</html>
"""
class JSONInterface(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
name =self.request.get('name')
nickname =self.request.get('nickname')
callback = self.request.get('callback')
if len(name) > 0 and len(nickname) >0:
newmsg = Entry(name=name, nickname=nickname)
newmsg.put()
if len(name)>0:
self.response.out.write(getJSONMessages(callback))
else:
self.response.out.write("something didnt work")
def get(self):
callback = self.request.get('callback')
self.response.out.write(getJSONMessages(callback))
This handler is meant to handle the Ajax calls from the web app. I am unsure if I need javascript to be associated with my main page in order to do so, as I haven't found information on it yet with my searches.
Javascript
$(document).ready( function() {
$("#post").bind('click', function(event){
var name = $("#name").val();
var nickname = $("#nickname").val();
postData = {name: name, nickname: nickname, callback: "newMessage"};
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:27080/json",
data: postData,
dataType: "json",
done: function() {
// Clear out the posted message...
$("#nickname").val('');
},
fail: function(e) {
confirm("Error", e.message);
}
});
// prevent default posting of form (since we're making an Ajax call)...
event.preventDefault();
});
The Javascript for the post
Can someone advise me on how I could resolve the problem I am having. Thanks for the time and help.
Did you ask the same question yesterday and then delete it? I swear I just answered the same question.
You're not sending your data as a JSON string. If you want to send as JSON, you need to encode data as a JSON string, or else you're just sending it as a query string.
data: JSON.stringify(postdata),
HOWERVER, your request handler is actually processing the request properly as query string instead of JSON, so you probably don't want to do that.
For starters, the ajax call is pretty close. The full path
"http:://localhost:27080/json"
is not necessary, the relative path will work, but that is not the problem.
Your callback, as it stands, will work as 'success':
success: function(response) {
alert(response);
// Clear out the posted message...
$("#nickname").val('');
}
However, this callback is being phased out in favor of other methods. 'Done' should be chained like so:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/json",
data: postData,
dataType: "json"
}).done(function(data){
console.log(data);
});
Also, there might be problems on the server. If you use some logging, you will see that the data is indeed being sent to the server.
import json ## we'll get to this below
import logging
class JSONInterface(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
name = self.request.get('name')
logging.info(name) ## will print the value of 'name'
Unless your python function getJSONMessages(callback) is returning a json object, your callback will not be called, even after you add the response parameter.
In your python code:
import json
import logging
class JSONInterface(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
callback = self.request.get('callback')
logging.info(callback) # will print correctly
self.response.out.write(json.dumps(callback))
Using the json.dumps method encodes the passing object to json, which is what your ajax object is looking for.

JQuery Ajax POST throwing an empty error without making the request

I have a function that makes an Ajax request for any anchor. The request method can be GET or POST. In this case, I want to make a POST without using a form but the Ajax request throws an error before even sending the request. The error has the value "error" and all error/failure description variables are "".
function loadPage(url,elem_id,method,data) {
ajaxLoading(elem_id);
$.ajax({
type: method,
url: url,
data: data,
success:function(data){
$("#"+elem_id).html(data);;
},
error:function(request,textStatus,error){
alert(error);
}
});
}
When the function is called the params are these (copied from the js console):
data: "partial=yes"
elem_id: "page"
method: "post"
url: "/projects/2/follow"
As asked, here is the code that calls the loadPage function.
$("body").on("click","a.ajax",function(event) {
var _elem = getDataElem($(this));
var _method = getRequestMethod($(this));
var _partial = getRequestPartial($(this));
handlers.do_request(event,$(this).attr("href"),_elem, _method, _partial);
});
var handlers = (function() {
var obj = {};
obj.do_request = function(event,url,elem_id,method,data) {
event.preventDefault();
loadPage(url,elem_id,method,data);
history.pushState({selector:elem_id,method:method,data:data},null,url);
};
}());
After the failure of the Ajax request, the request is made by default and it responds sucesss. In all I have read, this seems to be a valid way to make a POST request (that doesn't need a form).
Am I doing something wrong in the function? Why is the error information empty?
Thanks
EDIT:
I have been thinking, for a POST from a "form" that function works, when the variable "data" is made with the serialize function (e.g. "var data = $(this).serialize();"). Could it be that the format of the "data" when I make a POST without a "form" is wrong in someway? Maybe the JQuery Ajax function doesn't accept a simple string like "partial=yes" as data when a POST is made. Any thoughts on this?
I just experienced this problem and after an hour or two, thought to try setting cache to false. That fixed it for me.
$.ajax({
url: url,
cache: false,
type: method
});
Unfortunately, when I removed cache again, my request was working as if it had never had a problem. It seems as if setting cache:false made something 'click'.
Oh well.
Just a guess, but in the docs the type parameter is in all caps, i.e. 'POST' and not 'post'.
Try:
function loadPage(url,elem_id,method,dat) {
ajaxLoading(elem_id);
$.ajax({
type: method,
url: url,
data: dat,
success:function(data){
$("#"+elem_id).html(data);;
},
error:function(request,textStatus,error){
alert(error);
}
});
}
I'm wondering if you are running into a problem using a variable named after a keyword. If this doesn't work, try calling loadPage with no arguments and hard coding all of your ajax parameters, just to see if that works.
Could not solve the problem, neither could find the reason why it was happening. Although, I found a way around, by using a hidden empty form instead of an anchor with the method 'POST'. For a form, the function worked nicely.
Thanks for the answers

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