I want to create common header and footer pages that are included on several html pages.
I'd like to use javascript. Is there a way to do this using only html and JavaScript?
I want to load a header and footer page within another html page.
You can accomplish this with jquery.
Place this code in index.html
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"
integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60="
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script>
$(function(){
$("#header").load("header.html");
$("#footer").load("footer.html");
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"></div>
<!--Remaining section-->
<div id="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
and put this code in header.html and footer.html, at the same location as index.html
click here for google
Now, when you visit index.html, you should be able to click the link tags.
I add common parts as header and footer using Server Side Includes. No HTML and no JavaScript is needed. Instead, the webserver automatically adds the included code before doing anything else.
Just add the following line where you want to include your file:
<!--#include file="include_head.html" -->
Must you use html file structure with JavaScript? Have you considered using PHP instead so that you can use simple PHP include object?
If you convert the file names of your .html pages to .php - then at the top of each of your .php pages you can use one line of code to include the content from your header.php
<?php include('header.php'); ?>
Do the same in the footer of each page to include the content from your footer.php file
<?php include('footer.php'); ?>
No JavaScript / Jquery or additional included files required.
NB You could also convert your .html files to .php files using the following in your .htaccess file
# re-write html to php
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# re-write no extension to .php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
You could also put: (load_essentials.js:)
document.getElementById("myHead").innerHTML =
"<span id='headerText'>Title</span>"
+ "<span id='headerSubtext'>Subtitle</span>";
document.getElementById("myNav").innerHTML =
"<ul id='navLinks'>"
+ "<li><a href='index.html'>Home</a></li>"
+ "<li><a href='about.html'>About</a>"
+ "<li><a href='donate.html'>Donate</a></li>"
+ "</ul>";
document.getElementById("myFooter").innerHTML =
"<p id='copyright'>Copyright © " + new Date().getFullYear() + " You. All"
+ " rights reserved.</p>"
+ "<p id='credits'>Layout by You</p>"
+ "<p id='contact'><a href='mailto:you#you.com'>Contact Us</a> / "
+ "<a href='mailto:you#you.com'>Report a problem.</a></p>";
<!--HTML-->
<header id="myHead"></header>
<nav id="myNav"></nav>
Content
<footer id="myFooter"></footer>
<script src="load_essentials.js"></script>
I tried this:
Create a file header.html like
<!-- Meta -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<!-- JS -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/jquery-1.11.1.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/angular-resource.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/angular-route.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Your application</title>
Now include header.html in your HTML pages like:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/jquery-1.11.1.min.js" ></script>
<script>
$(function(){ $("head").load("header.html") });
</script>
</head>
Works perfectly fine.
I've been working in C#/Razor and since I don't have IIS setup on my home laptop I looked for a javascript solution to load in views while creating static markup for our project.
I stumbled upon a website explaining methods of "ditching jquery," it demonstrates a method on the site does exactly what you're after in plain Jane javascript (reference link at the bottom of post). Be sure to investigate any security vulnerabilities and compatibility issues if you intend to use this in production. I am not, so I never looked into it myself.
JS Function
var getURL = function (url, success, error) {
if (!window.XMLHttpRequest) return;
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (request.readyState === 4) {
if (request.status !== 200) {
if (error && typeof error === 'function') {
error(request.responseText, request);
}
return;
}
if (success && typeof success === 'function') {
success(request.responseText, request);
}
}
};
request.open('GET', url);
request.send();
};
Get the content
getURL(
'/views/header.html',
function (data) {
var el = document.createElement(el);
el.innerHTML = data;
var fetch = el.querySelector('#new-header');
var embed = document.querySelector('#header');
if (!fetch || !embed) return;
embed.innerHTML = fetch.innerHTML;
}
);
index.html
<!-- This element will be replaced with #new-header -->
<div id="header"></div>
views/header.html
<!-- This element will replace #header -->
<header id="new-header"></header>
The source is not my own, I'm merely referencing it as it's a good vanilla javascript solution to the OP. Original code lives here: http://gomakethings.com/ditching-jquery#get-html-from-another-page
The question asks about using only HTML and JavaScript. The problem is that a second request to the server using JavaScript or even jQuery (requesting the extra header.html "later") is:
Slow!
So, this is unacceptable in a production environment. The way to go is to include only one .js file and serve your HTML template using only this .js file. So, in your HTML you can have:
<script defer src="header.js"></script>
<header id="app-header"></header>
And then, in your header.js put your template. Use backticks for this HTML string:
let appHeader = `
<nav>
/*navigation or other html content here*/
</nav>
`;
document.getElementById("app-header").innerHTML = appHeader;
This has also the benefit, that you can change the content of your template dynamically if you need! (If you want your code clean, my recommendation is not to include any other code in this header.js file.)
Explanation about speed
In the HTTP/2 world, the web server "undestands" what additional files (.css, .js, etc) should be sent along with a specific .html, and sends them altogether in the initial response. But, if in your "original" .html you do not have this header.html file imported (because you intend to call it later with a script), it won't be sent initially. So, when your JavaScript/jQuery requests it (this will happen much later, when HTML and your JavaScript will get "interpreted"), your browser will send a second request to the server, wait for the answer, and then do its stuff... That's why this is slow. You can validate this, using any browser's developer tools, watching the header.html coming much later.
So, as a general advice (there are a lot of exceptions of course), import all your additional files in your original .html (or php) file if you care about speed. Use defer if needed. Do not import any files later using JavaScript.
I think, answers to this question are too old... currently some desktop and mobile browsers support HTML Templates for doing this.
I've built a little example:
Tested OK in Chrome 61.0, Opera 48.0, Opera Neon 1.0, Android Browser 6.0, Chrome Mobile 61.0 and Adblocker Browser 54.0
Tested KO in Safari 10.1, Firefox 56.0, Edge 38.14 and IE 11
More compatibility info in canisue.com
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML Template Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<link rel="import" href="autoload-template.html">
</head>
<body>
<div class="template-container">1</div>
<div class="template-container">2</div>
<div class="template-container">3</div>
<div class="template-container">4</div>
<div class="template-container">5</div>
</body>
</html>
autoload-template.html
<span id="template-content">
Template Hello World!
</span>
<script>
var me = document.currentScript.ownerDocument;
var post = me.querySelector( '#template-content' );
var container = document.querySelectorAll( '.template-container' );
//alert( container.length );
for(i=0; i<container.length ; i++) {
container[i].appendChild( post.cloneNode( true ) );
}
</script>
styles.css
#template-content {
color: red;
}
.template-container {
background-color: yellow;
color: blue;
}
Your can get more examples in this HTML5 Rocks post
Aloha from 2018. Unfortunately, I don't have anything cool or futuristic to share with you.
I did however want to point out to those who have commented that the jQuery load() method isn't working in the present are probably trying to use the method with local files without running a local web server. Doing so will throw the above mentioned "cross origin" error, which specifies that cross origin requests such as that made by the load method are only supported for protocol schemes like http, data, or https. (I'm assuming that you're not making an actual cross-origin request, i.e the header.html file is actually on the same domain as the page you're requesting it from)
So, if the accepted answer above isn't working for you, please make sure you're running a web server. The quickest and simplest way to do that if you're in a rush (and using a Mac, which has Python pre-installed) would be to spin up a simple Python http server. You can see how easy it is to do that here.
I hope this helps!
It is also possible to load scripts and links into the header.
I'll be adding it one of the examples above...
<!--load_essentials.js-->
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />');
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />');
document.write('<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>');
document.getElementById("myHead").innerHTML =
"<span id='headerText'>Title</span>"
+ "<span id='headerSubtext'>Subtitle</span>";
document.getElementById("myNav").innerHTML =
"<ul id='navLinks'>"
+ "<li><a href='index.html'>Home</a></li>"
+ "<li><a href='about.html'>About</a>"
+ "<li><a href='donate.html'>Donate</a></li>"
+ "</ul>";
document.getElementById("myFooter").innerHTML =
"<p id='copyright'>Copyright © " + new Date().getFullYear() + " You. All"
+ " rights reserved.</p>"
+ "<p id='credits'>Layout by You</p>"
+ "<p id='contact'><a href='mailto:you#you.com'>Contact Us</a> / "
+ "<a href='mailto:you#you.com'>Report a problem.</a></p>";
<!--HTML-->
<header id="myHead"></header>
<nav id="myNav"></nav>
Content
<footer id="myFooter"></footer>
<script src="load_essentials.js"></script>
For a quick setup with plain javascript and because not answered yet, you could also use a .js file to store your redundant pieces (templates) of HTML inside a variable and insert it through innerHTML.
backticks are here the make it easy part this answer is about.
(you will also want to follow the link on that backticks SO Q/A if you read & test that answer).
example for a navbar that remains the same on each page :
<nav role="navigation">
<img src="image.png" alt="Home"/>
<a href="/about.html" >About</a>
<a href="/services.html" >Services</a>
<a href="/pricing.html" >Pricing</a>
<a href="/contact.html" >Contact Us</a>
</nav>
You can keep inside your HTMl :
<nav role="navigation"></nav>
and set inside nav.js file the content of <nav> as a variable in between backticks:
const nav= `
<img src="image.png" alt="Home"/>
<a href="/about.html" >About</a>
<a href="/services.html" >Services</a>
<a href="/pricing.html" >Pricing</a>
<a href="/contact.html" >Contact Us</a>
` ;
Now you have a small file from which you can retrieve a variable containing HTML. It looks very similar to include.php and can easily be updated without messing it up (what's inside the backticks).
You can now link that file like any other javascript file and innerHTML the var nav inside <nav role="navigation"></nav> via
let barnav = document.querySelector('nav[role="navigation"]');
barnav.innerHTML = nav;
If you add or remove pages, you only have to update once nav.js
basic HTML page can be :
// code standing inside nav.js for easy edit
const nav = `
<img src="image.png" alt="Home"/>
<a href="/about.html" >About</a>
<a href="/services.html" >Services</a>
<a href="/pricing.html" >Pricing</a>
<a href="/contact.html" >Contact Us</a>
`;
nav[role="navigation"] {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Home</title>
<!-- update title if not home page -->
<meta name="description" content=" HTML5 ">
<meta name="author" content="MasterOfMyComputer">
<script src="nav.js"></script>
<!-- load an html template through a variable -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css?v=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<nav role="navigation">
<!-- it will be loaded here -->
</nav>
<h1>Home</h1>
<!-- update h1 if not home page -->
<script>
// this part can also be part of nav.js
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
let barnav = document.querySelector('nav[role="navigation"]');
barnav.innerHTML = nav;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
This quick example works & can be copy/paste then edited to change variable names and variable HTML content.
another approach made available since this question was first asked is to use reactrb-express (see http://reactrb.org) This will let you script in ruby on the client side, replacing your html code with react components written in ruby.
Use ajax
main.js
fetch("./includes/header.html")
.then(response => {
return response.text();
})
.then(data => {
document.querySelector("header").innerHTML = data;
});
fetch("./includes/footer.html")
.then(response => {
return response.text();
})
.then(data => {
document.querySelector("footer").innerHTML = data;
});
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Liks</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<header></header>
<main></main>
<footer></footer>
<script src="/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
You can use object tag of HTML with out use of JavaScript.
<object data="header.html" type="text/html" height="auto"></object>
Credits : W3 Schools How to Include HTML
Save the HTML you want to include in an .html file:
Content.html
Google Maps<br>
Animated Buttons<br>
Modal Boxes<br>
Animations<br>
Progress Bars<br>
Hover Dropdowns<br>
Click Dropdowns<br>
Responsive Tables<br>
Include the HTML
Including HTML is done by using a w3-include-html attribute:
Example
<div w3-include-html="content.html"></div>
Add the JavaScript
HTML includes are done by JavaScript.
<script>
function includeHTML() {
var z, i, elmnt, file, xhttp;
/*loop through a collection of all HTML elements:*/
z = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (i = 0; i < z.length; i++) {
elmnt = z[i];
/*search for elements with a certain atrribute:*/
file = elmnt.getAttribute("w3-include-html");
if (file) {
/*make an HTTP request using the attribute value as the file name:*/
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4) {
if (this.status == 200) {elmnt.innerHTML = this.responseText;}
if (this.status == 404) {elmnt.innerHTML = "Page not found.";}
/*remove the attribute, and call this function once more:*/
elmnt.removeAttribute("w3-include-html");
includeHTML();
}
}
xhttp.open("GET", file, true);
xhttp.send();
/*exit the function:*/
return;
}
}
}
</script>
Call includeHTML() at the bottom of the page:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script>
function includeHTML() {
var z, i, elmnt, file, xhttp;
/*loop through a collection of all HTML elements:*/
z = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (i = 0; i < z.length; i++) {
elmnt = z[i];
/*search for elements with a certain atrribute:*/
file = elmnt.getAttribute("w3-include-html");
if (file) {
/*make an HTTP request using the attribute value as the file name:*/
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4) {
if (this.status == 200) {elmnt.innerHTML = this.responseText;}
if (this.status == 404) {elmnt.innerHTML = "Page not found.";}
/*remove the attribute, and call this function once more:*/
elmnt.removeAttribute("w3-include-html");
includeHTML();
}
}
xhttp.open("GET", file, true);
xhttp.send();
/*exit the function:*/
return;
}
}
};
</script>
<body>
<div w3-include-html="h1.html"></div>
<div w3-include-html="content.html"></div>
<script>
includeHTML();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Related
I have a site with two pages, index.html and page2.html:
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Homepage</title>
<style type="text/css">
#holder {margin: 20px auto; max-width: 900px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="holder">
<h1>Home</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li>Internal Link</li>
<li>App Store
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="useApp">Is the user using our app?</h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>
page2.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page 2</title>
<style type="text/css">
#holder {margin: 20px auto; max-width: 900px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="holder">
<h1>Internal Page</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li>Homepage</li>
<li>App Store
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="useApp">Is the user using our app?</h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>
When the user lands on index.html by clicking a Google ad, in order to enable tracking the ad appends the following parameters to the end of the URL:
?utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=summer19
A problem that arises is when a user navigates to another page within the site, these URL parameters are lost. I would like to write some Javascript that passes the URL parameters across the user's journey on the site when they click on internal links. In the case of external links, it MUST NOT include these parameters. How can I implement this most effectively?
All help is greatly appreciated.
Use querySelectorAll to find all elements with a href attribute, and attach the search string from URL(window.location).search:
var queryString = new URL(window.location).search;
document.querySelectorAll("[href]").forEach(link => {
var current = link.href;
link.href = current + queryString;
});
EDIT
Here is how to make the above apply only to internal links (I classify internal links as those that either start with a / or . (relative links), or start with http and include window.location.hostname (absolute links):
var queryString = new URL(window.location).search;
document.querySelectorAll("[href]").forEach(link => {
if (link.href.startsWith("/") || link.href.startsWith(".") || (link.href.startsWith("http") && link.href.include(window.location.hostname)) {
var current = link.href;
link.href = current + queryString;
}
});
Here is the method to check internal or external link:
var isExternal = function(url) {
return !(location.href.replace("http://", "").replace("https://", "").split("/")[0] === url.replace("http://", "").replace("https://", "").split("/")[0]);
}
This way we can get the parameter string from the URL:
var params = new URL(window.location).search;
Finally loop through all the page links and filter the internal links. Then append the parameter string to each internal links:
document.querySelectorAll("[href]").forEach(li => {
var current = li.href;
if(isExternal(current)){
li.href = current + params;
}
});
Wanted to know if it is possible and if so where am i failing on capturing a url and displaying the contents of that file into a div on the same page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script type='text/javascript'
src='http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js'>
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page">
<div data-role="header"></div>
<div data-role="content">
<p id = "heading">Is Nursing For You?</p>
<br/>
<div id = "div1" align="center"></div>
</div>
<div data-role="footer" id = "foot" data-position="fixed">
</div>
</div>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#div1").load('FONWVhp.php', function() {
$('#div1 div.center-wrapper a button').click(function(event){
event.preventDefault();
($(this).parent().attr('href'));
$("#div1").load(($(this).parent().attr('href'))'articles.php',
function() {
});
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
fonwvhp.php
index.html loads pages hrefs(which are pointed to articles.php?pageId...)once the page is clicked i want the href to load into the div1 tag and display the href results.
$sqlPAQuery = "SELECT pages.pageId, pages.pageTitle FROM pages order by
pages.pageId";
$paqueryResult = mysqli_query($conn,$sqlPAQuery);
while ($paqueryRow = mysqli_fetch_object($paqueryResult))
{
$pages = "<div class='center-wrapper'><a href = articles.php?
pageId=".$paqueryRow->pageId."><button class= center-
wrapper'>".$paqueryRow-
>pageTitle."</button></a><br/><br/></div>";
echo $pages;
}
articles.php
this is the page i would like to be placed in div1 tag after page href is clicked
$sqlARTICLEQuery = "SELECT * FROM articles where pageId=".$_GET['pageId']."
order by articleId";
$articlequeryResult = mysqli_query($conn,$sqlARTICLEQuery);
while ($articlequeryRow = mysqli_fetch_object($articlequeryResult))
{
$articles ="<div id = 'div1' class='center-wrapper'><a href = article.php?
articleId=".$articlequeryRow->articleId."><button id
='wrapper'>".$articlequeryRow->articleTitle."</button></a><br/><br/></div>";
echo $articles;
}
This is a guess but most likely you forgot the / or you have the ) in the wrong spot
Change
$("#div1").load(($(this).parent().attr('href'))'articles.php'
To
$("#div1").load(($(this).parent().attr('href')+'/articles.php')
These 2 lines
($(this).parent().attr('href'));
$("#div1").load(($(this).parent().attr('href'))'articles.php',
The first line is useless. Delete it.
The second line. You're getting the href of the parent element to the button that was clicked in content loaded from FONWVhp.php (which you didn't post, by the way so I have to guess what it is). To that you are trying but failing to append 'articles.php'.
// Delete me ($(this).parent().attr('href'));
$("#div1").load($(this).parent().attr('href') + 'articles.php',
Note that this will work fine as long as the href always ends in a slash. If it doesn't, which might be likely (depending again on what the mysterious FONWVhp.php contains) then you will have to figure that out too (by putting a slash in, most likely).
I have a web page with a simple image OCR text.
I would like to get the text of this image with Tesseract.js. It's working fine except at first launch. The following message is displayed and nothing more:
initializing api (100%)
After reloading it's working fine. I don't know why it only work after reloading the page. If I clear the cache the issue reappears. I use Firefox.
My HTML/Javascript file
<html>
<head>
<title>QRScanner Library Test</title>
<script src="tesseract.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" id="go_button" value="Run" />
<div id="ocr_results"> </div>
<div id="ocr_status"> </div>
<img id="img" src="ocr.gif"/>
<script>
document.getElementById("go_button")
.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
var url = document.getElementById("img").src;
runOCR(url);
});
function runOCR(url) {
Tesseract.recognize(url)
.then(function(result) {
document.getElementById("ocr_results")
.innerText = result.text;
}).progress(function(result) {
document.getElementById("ocr_status")
.innerText = result["status"] + " (" +
(result["progress"] * 100) + "%)";
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
I have downloaded in the same folder all js files: tesseract.js, worker.js, index.js and language package eng.traineddata.gz
I am trying to duplicate Expanding Text Areas Made Elegant
Basically it explains how we can achieve something like fb comment box, where its size increases as text files the textarea.
I have this in my index.html:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css">
<script src="test.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<figure>
<div class="expandingArea">
<pre><span></span><br></pre>
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</figure>
</body>
</html>
And my test.js looks like:
This doesn't really works.
However if I move everything inside the js file to a script tag inside body then it works fine. So my index file would look like:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css">
</head>
<body>
<figure>
<div class="expandingArea">
<pre><span></span><br></pre>
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</figure>
<script>
function makeExpandingArea(container) {
var area = container.querySelector('textarea');
var span = container.querySelector('span');
if (area.addEventListener) {
area.addEventListener('input', function() {
span.textContent = area.value;
}, false);
span.textContent = area.value;
} else if (area.attachEvent) {
// IE8 compatibility
area.attachEvent('onpropertychange', function() {
span.innerText = area.value;
});
span.innerText = area.value;
}
// Enable extra CSS
container.className += ' active';
}var areas = document.querySelectorAll('.expandingArea');
var l = areas.length;while (l--) {
makeExpandingArea(areas[l]);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You're not actually using onload
Your formatting is so messed up it's hard to tell, but your init code is in a while loop at the bottom after your onload function.
When you include it in the <head> it runs before any elements exist. That's why the position of it matters.
In your browser(I recommend Chrome for testing) open up the developer tools(via right click and selecting inspect element) and make sure your test.js file's path is correct. Do this by selecting the 'Sources' tab on the top of the developer tools window and then selecting the test.js file on the list of sources.
I also consider it best practice to load your js files at the bottom of your web documents(before the last body tag) to guarantee they load AFTER your dom elements load.
try this in your code:
I have used inside a table andapply a css class "form-control". The properties of this text areas are in side tag in side
html code:
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td><textarea name="DESCRIPTION" id="DESCRIPTION" class="form-control"></textarea></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
//css-code required inside html:
<style>
textarea.form-control {
height: auto;
resize: none;
width: 300px;
}
</style>
</body>
</html>
Ok, I saw this tutorial http://css-tricks.com/dynamic-page-replacing-content/, pretty cool actually!
My problem is as flows, I have a page that not only has contents but also specific javascript content, and css. Is there a way to load those files dynamically, would It be correct? What if I have a hard coded on the page, how would I load that css/js script?
Thanks in advance.
[Edit]
Some code:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="..."></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
alert('the document has finished loading!!');
// do form validation and send
)
</script>
</head>
<body>
Please Full the necesary (*) Fields
<form method="post" action="testing.php" id="test" name="test">
(*)<input type="text" name="fullname" />
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Let's say I wanna load that page dynamicaly and load the validation and related javascript placed on header. Should load files readeing the headers? how can I know which one had been already loaded?
Thanks for the answers!
"I guess he means hard-coded, static. – Utkanos" - Edited
You can change the CSS stylesheet dynamicly by changing the href attribute.
Javascript can also be loaded dynamicly by loading the script self into the div or by writing the script src to it.
Here an simple example:
CSS 1:
body {
background: black;
color: #333;
}
CSS 2:
body {
background: red;
color: white;
}
HTML:
<html>
<head>
<title>Test page</title>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="/includes/css/test1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>TEST!!!!!</h1>
<div id="code"></div>
<input type="button" id="but" value="click!" />
<script>
var css = 1;
$('#but').click(function() {
if(css == 1) {
css = 2;
} else {
css = 1;
}
$('link').attr('href', '/includes/css/test' + css + '.css');
//test();
test2();
});
function test2() {
$('#code').html("<script>alert(\"It works!!!\");<\/script>");
//Or parse the src
//$('#code').html("<script src=\"js/your_js_file.js"><\/script>")
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
So it's posible to load CSS and Js into your page after the page is loaded.
Hope this helps!