How to create a very basic 'plugin'? - javascript

Fiddle!
I am trying to create a very basic 'plugin', if you can even call this that. I want to be able to use this line var box = new colorBox(node, options); (at the end of the JS) in order to edit the style of div#thing1. I think my problem is invoking the functions I have set up. I do not want to have to call colorBox.setSize() to have an initial effect, but i want to be able to call it later if i want after the object of colorBox prototype is set up. Thanks!
HTML:
<div id="thing1"></div>
<div id="thing2"></div>
JS:
var colorBox = {
setSize: function(){
node.style.width = options.width + 'px';
node.style.height = options.height + 'px';
},
setColor: function(){
node.style.backgroundColor = options.color;
},
setSize(),
setColor()
}
var node = document.getElementById('thing1');
var options = {
color: 'red',
width: 200,
height: 200
}
var box = new colorBox(node, options);

Create a new object using a constructor function:
var colorBox = function(node, options) {
this.setSize = function(){
node.style.width = options.width + 'px';
node.style.height = options.height + 'px';
};
this.setColor = function(){
node.style.backgroundColor = options.color;
};
this.setSize();
this.setColor();
}
var node = document.getElementById('thing1');
var options = {
color: 'red',
width: 200,
height: 200
}
var box = new colorBox(node, options);
fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/e7gX8/1/

You are missing a constructor function to set the values you were passing. Here's how you can do this :
var colorBox = function(node, options) {
this.setSize = function(){
node.style.width = options.width + 'px';
node.style.height = options.height + 'px';
};
this.setColor = function(){
node.style.backgroundColor = options.color;
};
this.setSize();
this.setColor();
}
Try in this fiddle

You are mixing up different ways of making objects in javascript. What you want is probably the way in Lyn Headley's answer. This is the other way (or rather one of the other ways), which would also work but is needlessly complicated and would only allow you to have a single colorBox (but it might be useful to know for other situations).
var colorBox = {
setSize: function(){
this.node.style.width = this.options.width + 'px';
this.node.style.height = this.options.height + 'px';
},
setColor: function(){
this.node.style.backgroundColor = this.options.color;
},
initialize: function(node, options) {
this.node = node;
this.options = options;
this.setSize();
this.setColor();
}
}
var node = document.getElementById('thing1');
var options = {
color: 'red',
width: 200,
height: 200
}
colorBox.initialize(node, options);

Related

jquery plugin, settimeout and div not being append, simple weird case

I'm writing a jquery plugin the code below is not working (I mean the setTimeout is working but nothing is append)
var self = this;
for (var i=0; i<=10; i++) {
setTimeout(function() {
self.append(bubble);
}, 1000);
}
And the code below is working:
for (var i=0; i<=10; i++) {
this.append(bubble);
}
this is a jquery selection. I really don't get what's going on. It can't be scope issue .. can it be ? I don't get it. Thanks in advance for you help
Edit: bubble is a simple div (" ")
Below the whole plugin code:
(function($) {
'use strict';
$.fn.randomBubble = function(options) {
var self = this;
var settings = $.extend({
color: 'blue',
backgroundColor: 'white',
maxBubbleSize: 100
}, options);
var frame = {
height: this.height(),
width: this.width(),
}
var bubble = "<div class='randomBubble'> </div>";
this.getLeft = function(width) {
var left = Math.random() * frame.width;
if (left > (frame.width / 2)) {
left -= width;
} else {
left += width;
}
return left
}
this.getTop = function(height) {
var top = Math.random() * frame.height;
if (top > (frame.height / 2)) {
top -= height;
} else {
top += height;
}
return top
}
this.removeBubbles = function() {
var currentBubbles = this.find('.randomBubble');
if (currentBubbles.length) {
currentBubbles.remove();
}
}
window.oh = this;
for (var i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
var timer = Math.random() * 1000;
setTimeout(function() {
window.uh = self;
self.append(bubble);
console.log("oh");
}, 1000);
}
this.randomize = function() {
//self.removeBubbles();
var allBubbles = this.find('.randomBubble');
allBubbles.each(function(i, el) {
var height = Math.random() * settings.maxBubbleSize;
var width = height;
$(el).css({
color: settings.color,
backgroundColor: settings.backgroundColor,
zIndex: 1000,
position: 'absolute',
borderRadius: '50%',
top: self.getTop(height),
left: self.getLeft(width),
height: height,
width: width
});
});
}
this.randomize();
//var run = setInterval(self.randomize, 4000);
return this.find('.randomBubble');
}
})(jQuery);
Because the bubbles are appended later due to the setTimeout(), this selector in your randomize() function comes up empty:
var allBubbles = this.find('.randomBubble');
That is why appending them in a simple for loop works fine.
If you really want to use the setTimout() to append your bubbles, one option is to style them when you add them:
setTimeout(function() {
var height = Math.random() * settings.maxBubbleSize;
var width = height;
var b = $(bubble).css({
color: settings.color,
backgroundColor: settings.backgroundColor,
zIndex: 1000,
position: 'absolute',
borderRadius: '50%',
top: self.getTop(height),
left: self.getLeft(width) ,
height: height,
width: width
});
self.append(b);
}, 1000);
Fiddle
Is it because you still call randomize() right away, even when you postpone the creation for one second?
You will also return an empty selection in that case, for the same reason.
Also, you probably want to use the timer variable in setTimeout() instead of hardcoding all to 1000 ms?
this is a javascript selection, the selector in jquery is $(this)
$.fn.randomBubble = function(options) {
var self = $(this);
};

Paper.js - convert `paperscript` to `javascript`

I am trying to change this paperscript:
<script type="text/paperscript" canvas="canvas-1">
tool.minDistance = 10;
tool.maxDistance = 45;
var path;
function onMouseDown(event) {
path = new Path();
path.fillColor = new Color({ hue: Math.random() * 360, saturation: 1, brightness: 1 });
path.add(event.point);
}
function onMouseDrag(event) {
var step = event.delta / 2;
step.angle += 90;
var top = event.middlePoint + step;
var bottom = event.middlePoint - step;
path.add(top);
path.insert(0, bottom);
path.smooth();
}
function onMouseUp(event) {
path.add(event.point);
path.closed = true;
path.smooth();
}
</script>
to a stand alone javascript like:
paper.install(window);
window.onload = function() {
paper.setup('myCanvas');
tool.minDistance = 10;
tool.maxDistance = 45;
var path;
function onMouseDown(event) {
path = new Path();
path.fillColor = {
hue: Math.random() * 360,
saturation: 1,
brightness: 1
};
path.add(event.point);
}
function onMouseDrag(event) {
var step = event.delta / 2;
step.angle += 90;
var top = event.middlePoint + step;
var bottom = event.middlePoint - step;
path.add(top);
path.insert(0, bottom);
path.smooth();
}
function onMouseUp(event) {
path.add(event.point);
path.closed = true;
path.smooth();
}
}
it give me an error:
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'tool.minDistance =
10')
What is tool here? I understand that I might need to declare it before I can use it. Any idea how to resolve this?
You need to make the global scope as outlined in the documentation :
paper.install(window);
Then get on with global defs. :
window.onload = function() {
// Get a reference to the canvas object
paper.setup('myCanvas');
// In your case create tools
var tool = new Tool();
tool.minDistance = 10;
tool.maxDistance = 45;
Then continue as usual, this will set up your tools.. More can be found here.
Incidentally you've actually already done this correctly for Path(), so the same applies to Tool()
When I use Paper.js directly in javascript I prefer to create paper object this way:
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas-line');
paper.setup(canvas);
// and then if you want to create some Paper.js object prefix it's name with paper
var myPath = new paper.Path();
If you want to use tool you need to decelerate it with new paper.Tool();
For example if you want to check whether path was clicked:
var tool1 = new paper.Tool();
var handle;
var myPath;
myPath.fullySelected = true;
tool1.onMouseDown = function(event) {
handle = null;
// Do a hit test on path for handles:
var hitResult = myPath.hitTest(event.point, {
handles: true,
fill: true,
stroke: true,
segments: true,
tolerance: 2
});
if (hitResult) {
if (hitResult.type == 'handle-in') {
handle = hitResult.segment.handleIn;
} else if (hitResult.type == 'segment') {
handle = hitResult.segment.point;
} else if (hitResult.type == 'handle-out') {
handle = hitResult.segment.handleOut;
}
}
}
You can find more informations about tools in here http://paperjs.org/reference/tool/

Create and update CSS in two methods

How to update universe variable css using create and update methods below:
var gravity = {
universe: function (width, height, color) {
this._width = width;
this._height = height;
this._color = color;
var universe;
var create = function () {
universe = document.createElement("div");
universe.style.border = "5px solid #DDD";
universe.style.overflow = "hidden";
document.body.appendChild(universe);
};
var update = function () {
universe.style.width = this._width + "px";
universe.style.height = this._height + "px";
universe.style.backgroundColor = this._color;
};
create();
update();
}
}
Update method doesn't work.
your update method "doesnt work" because when you call it, this references the window object.
if you wanted it to work, one possible solution would be to set var that = this; outside of the update method and replace all references to this with that inside the method.
this should clear things up a bit

Cloudzoom and woocommerce attributes

I cannot get cloudzoom to work with my woocommerce site, every time I choose an attribute ie size the main image disappears, it is like cloudzoom is trying to force an attribute image. I am absolutely pants at javascript and looking through the file I cannot see where I need to edit or delete the code. Any help would be greatly appreciated, I don't need the atribute image function to work at all so just stripping out the code would suit me. Here is the code...
(function ($) {
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.cloud-zoom, .cloud-zoom-gallery').CloudZoom();
});
function format(str) {
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
str = str.replace('%' + (i - 1), arguments[i]);
}
return str;
}
function CloudZoom(jWin, opts) {
var sImg = $('img', jWin);
var img1;
var img2;
var zoomDiv = null;
var $mouseTrap = null;
var lens = null;
var $tint = null;
var softFocus = null;
var $ie6Fix = null;
var zoomImage;
var controlTimer = 0;
var cw, ch;
var destU = 0;
var destV = 0;
var currV = 0;
var currU = 0;
var filesLoaded = 0;
var mx,
my;
var ctx = this, zw;
// Display an image loading message. This message gets deleted when the images have loaded and the zoom init function is called.
// We add a small delay before the message is displayed to avoid the message flicking on then off again virtually immediately if the
// images load really fast, e.g. from the cache.
//var ctx = this;
setTimeout(function () {
// <img src="/images/loading.gif"/>
if ($mouseTrap === null) {
var w = jWin.width();
jWin.parent().append(format('<div style="width:%0px;position:absolute;top:75%;left:%1px;text-align:center" class="cloud-zoom-loading" >Loading...</div>', w / 3, (w / 2) - (w / 6))).find(':last').css('opacity', 0.5);
}
}, 200);
var ie6FixRemove = function () {
if ($ie6Fix !== null) {
$ie6Fix.remove();
$ie6Fix = null;
}
};
// Removes cursor, tint layer, blur layer etc.
this.removeBits = function () {
//$mouseTrap.unbind();
if (lens) {
lens.remove();
lens = null;
}
if ($tint) {
$tint.remove();
$tint = null;
}
if (softFocus) {
softFocus.remove();
softFocus = null;
}
ie6FixRemove();
$('.cloud-zoom-loading', jWin.parent()).remove();
};
this.destroy = function () {
jWin.data('zoom', null);
if ($mouseTrap) {
$mouseTrap.unbind();
$mouseTrap.remove();
$mouseTrap = null;
}
if (zoomDiv) {
zoomDiv.remove();
zoomDiv = null;
}
//ie6FixRemove();
this.removeBits();
// DON'T FORGET TO REMOVE JQUERY 'DATA' VALUES
};
// This is called when the zoom window has faded out so it can be removed.
this.fadedOut = function () {
if (zoomDiv) {
zoomDiv.remove();
zoomDiv = null;
}
this.removeBits();
//ie6FixRemove();
};
this.controlLoop = function () {
if (lens) {
var x = (mx - sImg.offset().left - (cw * 0.5)) >> 0;
var y = (my - sImg.offset().top - (ch * 0.5)) >> 0;
if (x < 0) {
x = 0;
}
else if (x > (sImg.outerWidth() - cw)) {
x = (sImg.outerWidth() - cw);
}
if (y < 0) {
y = 0;
}
else if (y > (sImg.outerHeight() - ch)) {
y = (sImg.outerHeight() - ch);
}
lens.css({
left: x,
top: y
});
lens.css('background-position', (-x) + 'px ' + (-y) + 'px');
destU = (((x) / sImg.outerWidth()) * zoomImage.width) >> 0;
destV = (((y) / sImg.outerHeight()) * zoomImage.height) >> 0;
currU += (destU - currU) / opts.smoothMove;
currV += (destV - currV) / opts.smoothMove;
zoomDiv.css('background-position', (-(currU >> 0) + 'px ') + (-(currV >> 0) + 'px'));
}
controlTimer = setTimeout(function () {
ctx.controlLoop();
}, 30);
};
this.init2 = function (img, id) {
filesLoaded++;
//console.log(img.src + ' ' + id + ' ' + img.width);
if (id === 1) {
zoomImage = img;
}
//this.images[id] = img;
if (filesLoaded === 2) {
this.init();
}
};
/* Init function start. */
this.init = function () {
// Remove loading message (if present);
$('.cloud-zoom-loading', jWin.parent()).remove();
/* Add a box (mouseTrap) over the small image to trap mouse events.
It has priority over zoom window to avoid issues with inner zoom.
We need the dummy background image as IE does not trap mouse events on
transparent parts of a div.
*/
$mouseTrap = jWin.parent().append(format("<div class='mousetrap' style='background-image:url(\".\");z-index:3;position:absolute;width:%0px;height:%1px;left:%2px;top:%3px;\'></div>", sImg.outerWidth(), sImg.outerHeight(), 0, 0)).find(':last');
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Do as little as possible in mousemove event to prevent slowdown. */
$mouseTrap.bind('mousemove', this, function (event) {
// Just update the mouse position
mx = event.pageX;
my = event.pageY;
});
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$mouseTrap.bind('mouseleave', this, function (event) {
clearTimeout(controlTimer);
//event.data.removeBits();
if(lens) { lens.fadeOut(299); }
if($tint) { $tint.fadeOut(299); }
if(softFocus) { softFocus.fadeOut(299); }
zoomDiv.fadeOut(300, function () {
ctx.fadedOut();
});
return false;
});
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$mouseTrap.bind('mouseenter', this, function (event) {
mx = event.pageX;
my = event.pageY;
zw = event.data;
if (zoomDiv) {
zoomDiv.stop(true, false);
zoomDiv.remove();
}
var xPos = opts.adjustX,
yPos = opts.adjustY;
var siw = sImg.outerWidth();
var sih = sImg.outerHeight();
var w = opts.zoomWidth;
var h = opts.zoomHeight;
if (opts.zoomWidth == 'auto') {
w = siw;
}
if (opts.zoomHeight == 'auto') {
h = sih;
}
//$('#info').text( xPos + ' ' + yPos + ' ' + siw + ' ' + sih );
var appendTo = jWin.parent(); // attach to the wrapper
switch (opts.position) {
case 'top':
yPos -= h; // + opts.adjustY;
break;
case 'right':
xPos += siw; // + opts.adjustX;
break;
case 'bottom':
yPos += sih; // + opts.adjustY;
break;
case 'left':
xPos -= w; // + opts.adjustX;
break;
case 'inside':
w = siw;
h = sih;
break;
// All other values, try and find an id in the dom to attach to.
default:
appendTo = $('#' + opts.position);
// If dom element doesn't exit, just use 'right' position as default.
if (!appendTo.length) {
appendTo = jWin;
xPos += siw; //+ opts.adjustX;
yPos += sih; // + opts.adjustY;
} else {
w = appendTo.innerWidth();
h = appendTo.innerHeight();
}
}
zoomDiv = appendTo.append(format('<div id="cloud-zoom-big" class="cloud-zoom-big" style="display:none;position:absolute;left:%0px;top:%1px;width:%2px;height:%3px;background-image:url(\'%4\');z-index:2;"></div>', xPos, yPos, w, h, zoomImage.src)).find(':last');
// Add the title from title tag.
if (sImg.attr('title') && opts.showTitle) {
zoomDiv.append(format('<div class="cloud-zoom-title">%0</div>', sImg.attr('title'))).find(':last').css('opacity', opts.titleOpacity);
}
// Fix ie6 select elements wrong z-index bug. Placing an iFrame over the select element solves the issue...
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version < 7) {
$ie6Fix = $('<iframe frameborder="0" src="#"></iframe>').css({
position: "absolute",
left: xPos,
top: yPos,
zIndex: 99,
width: w,
height: h
}).insertBefore(zoomDiv);
}
zoomDiv.fadeIn(500);
if (lens) {
lens.remove();
lens = null;
} /* Work out size of cursor */
cw = (sImg.outerWidth() / zoomImage.width) * zoomDiv.width();
ch = (sImg.outerHeight() / zoomImage.height) * zoomDiv.height();
// Attach mouse, initially invisible to prevent first frame glitch
lens = jWin.append(format("<div class = 'cloud-zoom-lens' style='display:none;z-index:1;position:absolute;width:%0px;height:%1px;opacity:0.4'></div>", cw, ch)).find(':last');
$mouseTrap.css('cursor', lens.css('cursor'));
var noTrans = false;
// Init tint layer if needed. (Not relevant if using inside mode)
if (opts.tint) {
/* lens.css('background', 'url("' + sImg.attr('src') + '")'); */
$tint = jWin.append(format('<div style="display:none;position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:%0px; height:%1px; background-color:%2;" />', sImg.outerWidth(), sImg.outerHeight(), opts.tint)).find(':last');
$tint.css('opacity', opts.tintOpacity);
noTrans = true;
$tint.fadeIn(500);
}
if (opts.softFocus) {
lens.css('background', 'url("' + sImg.attr('src') + '")');
softFocus = jWin.append(format('<div style="position:absolute;display:none;top:2px; left:2px; width:%0px; height:%1px;" />', sImg.outerWidth() - 2, sImg.outerHeight() - 2, opts.tint)).find(':last');
softFocus.css('background', 'url("' + sImg.attr('src') + '")');
softFocus.css('opacity', 0.5);
noTrans = true;
softFocus.fadeIn(500);
}
if (!noTrans) {
lens.css('opacity', opts.lensOpacity);
}
if ( opts.position !== 'inside' ) { lens.fadeIn(500); }
// Start processing.
zw.controlLoop();
return; // Don't return false here otherwise opera will not detect change of the mouse pointer type.
});
};
img1 = new Image();
$(img1).load(function () {
ctx.init2(this, 0);
});
img1.src = sImg.attr('src');
img2 = new Image();
$(img2).load(function () {
ctx.init2(this, 1);
});
img2.src = jWin.attr('href');
}
$.fn.CloudZoom = function (options) {
// IE6 background image flicker fix
try {
document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);
} catch (e) {}
this.each(function () {
var relOpts, opts;
// Hmm...eval...slap on wrist.
eval('var a = {' + $(this).attr('rel') + '}');
relOpts = a;
if ($(this).is('.cloud-zoom')) {
$(this).css({
'position': 'relative',
'display': 'block'
});
$('img', $(this)).css({
'display': 'block'
});
// Wrap an outer div around the link so we can attach things without them becoming part of the link.
// But not if wrap already exists.
if ($(this).parent().attr('id') != 'wrap') {
$(this).wrap('<div id="wrap" style="top:0px;z-index:4;position:relative;"></div>');
}
opts = $.extend({}, $.fn.CloudZoom.defaults, options);
opts = $.extend({}, opts, relOpts);
$(this).data('zoom', new CloudZoom($(this), opts));
} else if ($(this).is('.cloud-zoom-gallery')) {
opts = $.extend({}, relOpts, options);
$(this).data('relOpts', opts);
$(this).bind('click', $(this), function (event) {
var data = event.data.data('relOpts');
// Destroy the previous zoom
$('#' + data.useZoom).data('zoom').destroy();
// Change the biglink to point to the new big image.
$('#' + data.useZoom).attr('href', event.data.attr('href'));
// Change the small image to point to the new small image.
$('#' + data.useZoom + ' img').attr('src', event.data.data('relOpts').smallImage);
// Init a new zoom with the new images.
$('#zoom-cb').attr('href', event.data.attr('href'));
$('#' + event.data.data('relOpts').useZoom).CloudZoom();
return false;
});
}
});
return this;
};
$.fn.CloudZoom.defaults = {
zoomWidth: 'auto',
zoomHeight: 'auto',
position: 'right',
tint: false,
tintOpacity: 0.5,
lensOpacity: 0.5,
softFocus: false,
smoothMove: 3,
showTitle: false,
titleOpacity: 0.5,
adjustX: 0,
adjustY: 0
};
})(jQuery);

Why I can't call to public function in a Javascript namespace

I want to call to method setupCanvas.Draw(); to draw rectangle.
And for some reason I can not call a function Draw(); from out the scop game.setupCanvas();
Demo jsfiddle
window.game = window.game|| {};
game.main = function() {};
game.setupCanvas = function(){
var w = $(window).outerWidth();
var h = $(window).outerHeight();
myCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
document.body.appendChild(myCanvas);
myCanvas.id = "playground";
myCanvas.width = w * 0.8;
myCanvas.height = h * 0.8;
myCanvas.style.left= (w - myCanvas.width )/2 + 'px' ;
myCanvas.style.top= (h - myCanvas.height )/2 + 'px' ;
myCanvas.style.zIndex = 10;
myCanvas.style.position = "absolute";
myCanvas.style.border = "1px solid green ";
this.ctx= $('#playground').get(0).getContext('2d');
this.Draw = function(){
ctx.fillStyle="#0000FF";
ctx.fillRect(150,75,150,75);
ctx.fillStyle="#F0F0FF";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
};
}();
game.setupCanvas.Draw();
​
Many thanks
You need to create a new instance:
var x = new game.setupCanvas();
x.Draw();
Also, this part is wrong:
};
}(); // <--
game.setupCanvas.Draw();
You're immediately-invoking the function, which you shouldn't be doing. It returns undefined to game.setupCanvas. Take it away and your code should work.
Moreover, when you reference a thectx property in your Draw method, you need to use this.ctx.
jsFiddle Demo
Your assignment of game.setupCanvas is invalid since the self invoking function doesn't return anything so game.setupCanvas will be undefined. Make sure to return an object with your public methods like this.
return {
Draw: function(){
ctx.fillStyle="#0000FF";
ctx.fillRect(150,75,150,75);
ctx.fillStyle="#F0F0FF";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
},
DrawSomethingElse: function(){
ctx.fillStyle="#0000FF";
ctx.fillRect(150,75,150,75);
ctx.fillStyle="#F0F0FF";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
}
};
Here is an update to your fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/dAvtS/11/

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