I dynamically am changing the location and src of an iframe.
Is there an event that will tell me when the page i just put has loaded from javascript?
Basically I want to append something to the page but first need to know that everything is loaded.
You may want to use the onLoad event, as in the following example:
<iframe src="http://www.google.com/" onLoad="alert('Test');"></iframe>
The alert will pop-up whenever the location within the iframe changes, including the first time it finishes loading. However note that this may not work with some older browsers like IE5 and early Opera. (Source)
Something like this:
frame.src = url;
if (frame.addEventListener) {
frame.addEventListener("load", function () {
*insert code here*
}, false);
} else if (frame.attachEvent) {
frame.attachEvent("load", function () {
*insert code here*
}
}
Note that this code is not tested, and may not work.
BTW, onload, onclick, and such are outdated, mainly because they can only handle one event listener, unless you build your own (bad for productivity).
Related
I need to execute some JavaScript code when the page has fully loaded. This includes things like images.
I know you can check if the DOM is ready, but I don’t know if this is the same as when the page is fully loaded.
That's called load. It came waaaaay before DOM ready was around, and DOM ready was actually created for the exact reason that load waited on images.
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
alert("It's loaded!")
})
For completeness sake, you might also want to bind it to DOMContentLoaded, which is now widely supported
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event){
// your code here
});
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/DOMContentLoaded
Usually you can use window.onload, but you may notice that recent browsers don't fire window.onload when you use the back/forward history buttons.
Some people suggest weird contortions to work around this problem, but really if you just make a window.onunload handler (even one that doesn't do anything), this caching behavior will be disabled in all browsers. The MDN documents this "feature" pretty well, but for some reason there are still people using setInterval and other weird hacks.
Some versions of Opera have a bug that can be worked around by adding the following somewhere in your page:
<script>history.navigationMode = 'compatible';</script>
If you're just trying to get a javascript function called once per-view (and not necessarily after the DOM is finished loading), you can do something like this:
<img src="javascript:location.href='javascript:yourFunction();';">
For example, I use this trick to preload a very large file into the cache on a loading screen:
<img src="bigfile"
onload="this.location.href='javascript:location.href=\'javascript:doredir();\';';doredir();">
Try this it Only Run After Entire Page Has Loaded
By Javascript
window.onload = function(){
// code goes here
};
By Jquery
$(window).bind("load", function() {
// code goes here
});
Try this code
document.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (document.readyState == "complete") {
initApplication();
}
}
visit https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/document.readyState for more details
Javascript using the onLoad() event, will wait for the page to be loaded before executing.
<body onload="somecode();" >
If you're using the jQuery framework's document ready function the code will load as soon as the DOM is loaded and before the page contents are loaded:
$(document).ready(function() {
// jQuery code goes here
});
the window.onload event will fire when everything is loaded, including images etc.
You would want to check the DOM ready status if you wanted your js code to execute as early as possible, but you still need to access DOM elements.
You may want to use window.onload, as the docs indicate that it's not fired until both the DOM is ready and ALL of the other assets in the page (images, etc.) are loaded.
In modern browsers with modern javascript (>= 2015) you can add type="module" to your script tag, and everything inside that script will execute after whole page loads. e.g:
<script type="module">
alert("runs after") // Whole page loads before this line execute
</script>
<script>
alert("runs before")
</script>
also older browsers will understand nomodule attribute. Something like this:
<script nomodule>
alert("tuns after")
</script>
For more information you can visit javascript.info.
And here's a way to do it with PrototypeJS:
Event.observe(window, 'load', function(event) {
// Do stuff
});
The onload property of the GlobalEventHandlers mixin is an event
handler for the load event of a Window, XMLHttpRequest, element,
etc., which fires when the resource has loaded.
So basically javascript already has onload method on window which get executed which page fully loaded including images...
You can do something:
var spinner = true;
window.onload = function() {
//whatever you like to do now, for example hide the spinner in this case
spinner = false;
};
Completing the answers from #Matchu and #abSiddique.
This:
window.addEventListener('load', (event) => {
console.log('page is fully loaded');
});
Is the same as this but using the onload event handler property:
window.onload = (event) => {
console.log('page is fully loaded');
};
Source:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/load_event
Live example here:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/load_event#live_example
If you need to use many onload use $(window).load instead (jQuery):
$(window).load(function() {
//code
});
2019 update: This is was the answer that worked for me. As I needed multiple ajax requests to fire and return data first to count the list items.
$(document).ajaxComplete(function(){
alert("Everything is ready now!");
});
I apologize for the possibly naive nature of this question but I am not a web developer by day.
Is it possible to write a script such that, for any arbitrary web page, a function that I have written will be called if a URL is moused over? I was initially thinking that I could use document.links to assemble an array of all of the hrefs in a document and add an onmouseover event attribute to each of them but, unless I'm mistaken, that would overwrite any existing onmouseover attributes already present in the page. Not ideal.
I'm not sure if by arbitrary web page you mean any pages on any domains or any pages of your own domain, but for the latter you could put something like the following in your pages:
$(function () {
$(document).on('mouseenter', 'a', function () {
console.log(this, 'hovered');
});
});
If you mean any page your browse to on the net, then you will have to write a browser extension for the browser your are using. For Chrome have a look at this.
You could try getting everything with the a tag and inject an onmouseover.
window.onload = function(){
for(m=0;m<document.getElementsByTagName('a');m++){
if(document.getElementsByTagName('a')[m].className == 'someclass'){
document.getElementsByTagName('a')[m].onmouseover = function(){
Your Code
}
}
}
}
What is the best unobtrusive way of invoking something after the page is being loaded in plain JavaScript? Of course in jQuery I would use:
$(document).ready(function(){...});
but I am not sure about the most reliable approach in plain js.
Clearly
window.onload = ...
is not proper solution, because it would overwrite previous declaration.
What I am trying to do is to insert an iframe into a div after the page is loaded, but maybe there are actually better ways of doing it. My plan is to do something like:
window.onload = function(divId){
var div = document.getElementById(divId);
div.innerHTML = "<iframe src='someUrl' .. >";
}
EDIT:
Apologies for not including all necessary details.
The script is not for my website - the idea is to show a part of my site (a form) on external web sites. The priority is to minimize the effort someone has to put to use my code. That is why I would like to keep everything in js file and absolutely nothing in <script> - except of <script src="http://my.website/code.js" />. If I change URL of an iframe or I would like to add some features, I would like to update the code on all other web sites without asking them to make any changes.
My approach might be wrong - any suggestions are very welcome.
//For modern browsers:
document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", someFunction, false );
//For IE:
document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", someFunction);
`attachEvent` and `addEventListener` allow you to register more than one event listener for a particular target.
See:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.addEventListener
Also definitly worth looking at how jQuery does it:
http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.js Search for bindReady.
Use window.addEventListener and the events load or DOMContentLoaded:
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){alert("first handler");});
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){alert("second handler");});
object.addEventListener('event',callback) will insert an event listener into a queue for that specific object event. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.addEventListener for further information.
For IE5-8 use window.attachEvent('event',callback), see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536343%28VS.85%29.aspx. You can build yourself a little helper function:
function addEventHandler(object,szEvent,cbCallback){
if(typeof(szEvent) !== 'string' || typeof(cbCallback) !== 'function')
return false;
if(!!object.addEventListener){ // for IE9+
return object.addEventListener(szEvent,cbCallback);
}
if(!!object.attachEvent){ // for IE <=8
return object.attachEvent(szEvent,cbCallback);
}
return false;
}
addEventHandler(window,'load',function(){alert("first handler");});
addEventHandler(window,'load',function(){alert("second handler");});
Note that DOMContentLoaded isn't defined in IE lesser 9. If you don't know your recipient's browser use the event load.
Just put your script include at the very end of the document, immediately before or after the ending </body> tag, e.g.:
(content)
(content)
<script src="http://my.website/code.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
All of the markup above the script will be accessible via the usual DOM methods (reference). Obviously, not all ancillary resources (images and such) will be fully loaded yet, but presumably that's why you want to avoid the window load event (it happens so late).
The only real purpose of ready-style events is if you don't control where the script gets included (e.g., libraries) or you need to have something execute prior to the page load and something else after the page load, and you want to avoid having two HTTP requests (e.g., for two different scripts, one before load and one after).
I am stuck on this, please help!
I have an external Javascript that inserts code on my page. Among other things it inserts an image wrapped in a div. I do not have control over the script, but I would like to change the image path/url using Jquery.
This is what I have done:
$('.ProductImage img').attr('src',function(index,attr){
return attr.replace('small','original');
});
Works like a charm in all browsers except IE.
When checking the selector with alert(), IE returns %Thumbnail% which is the Javascript variable/object. I have tried wrapping my script in a timeout to allow IE to finish loading but no luck.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!
Have you tried wrapping your code inside $(function(){ .. }) so that it will run after the document finished loading?
If your script is not loaded by the time your code gets executed you could try putting the code inside window.onload
window.onload = function(){
replaceImages();
};
function replaceImages(){
$('.ProductImage img').attr('src',function(index,attr){
return attr.replace('small','original');
});
}
A 3rd party script on my web page creates an iframe. I need to know when this iframe is ready, so I can manipulate its DOM.
I can think of a hacky approach: repeatedly try to modify the iFrame's DOM, and return success when a change we make sticks between two attempts. For this to work, I would prefer a property I can check on the iframe repeatedly.
Is there an alternative, cross-browser evented approach to knowing that the iframe is ready? E.g. can we redefine the onLoad function to call into our code (but I don't know if I can do this, since I didn't create the iframe).
using jquery?
function callIframe(url, callback) {
$(document.body).append('<IFRAME id="myId" ...>');
$('iframe#myId').attr('src', url);
$('iframe#myId').load(function()
{
callback(this);
});
}
Question answered in jQuery .ready in a dynamically inserted iframe
Have a variable in the parent:
var setToLoad = false;
Follow it up with a function to set it:
function SetToLoad() {
setToLoad = true;
}
Then in the child iframe call this function using the window.opener
function CallSetToLoad() {
window.opener.SetToLoad();
}
window.onload = CallSetToLoad;
This won't run until the iframe is finished loading, and if it's in the same domain it'll allow access to the opener. This would require editing a small portion of the 3rd party script.
EDIT: Alternative solution
Given that you can't edit the script, you might try something like:
frames["myiframe"].onload = function()
{
// do your stuff here
}
Can you inject arbitrary scripting code into your iframe? If so, you should be able to make it so that some code executes in the iframe upon the the iframe loading that calls code in the parent page.
First: You probably won't be able to manipulate its dom when it loads html from other domain
And You probably are interested in DOMready.
Look here:
jQuery .ready in a dynamically inserted iframe
Bilal,
There's a document.readyState property that you can check (works in IE).
foo(){
if([your iframe id].document.readyState != "complete")
{
setTimeout("foo()", 500); //wait 500 ms then call foo
}
else
{
//iframe doc is ready
}
}
Arkady