Related
I created the default IntelliJ IDEA React project and got this:
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)
at module.exports (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
at handleParseError (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/react-scripts/scripts/start.js:19
throw err;
^
It seems to be a recent issue - webpack ran into this 4 days ago and is still working on it.
You can try one of these:
1. Downgrade to Node.js v16.
You can reinstall the current LTS version from Node.js’ website.
You can also use nvm. For Windows, use nvm-windows.
2. Enable legacy OpenSSL provider.
On Unix-like (Linux, macOS, Git bash, etc.):
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
On Windows command prompt:
set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
On PowerShell:
$env:NODE_OPTIONS = "--openssl-legacy-provider"
Reference
In your package.json: change this line
"start": "react-scripts start"
to
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start"
Danger
This question has more than 30 answers, most suggesting to either downgrade Node.js to pre v17 or to use the legacy SSL provider. Both of those solutions are hacks that leave your builds open to security threats.
Reason For The Error
In Node.js v17, the Node.js developers closed a security hole in the SSL provider. This fix was a breaking change that corresponded with similar breaking changes in the SSL packages in NPM. When you attempt to use SSL in Node.js v17 or later without also upgrading those SSL packages in your package.json, then you will see this error.
The Correct (safe) Solution (for npm users)
Use an up-to-date version of Node.js, and also use packages that are up-to-date with security fixes.
For many people, the following command will fix the issue:
npm audit fix --force
However, be aware that, for complex builds, the above command will pull in breaking security fixes that can potentially break your build.
Note for Yarn users
As some commenters have pointed out, if you use Yarn rather than Npm, then the above npm based fix will likely not suit you or may yield incomplete results. I do not use Yarn, so can not help with that; however, the concept should be the same.
A less heavy-handed (also correct) solution for Webpack
In your Webpack config, set either of the following:
(See the ouput.hashFunction docs)
A. (Webpack v5) Set output.hashFunction = 'xxhash64'.
B. (Webpack v4) This will depend on what hash algorithms nodejs supports on your system. Some common options you can try are output.hashFunction = 'sha512' or output.hashFunction = 'sha256'.
See more info in Greg's answer.
If we use the current LTS version of Node.js then this error will not come. Downgrade your Node.js version to the current LTS version (16.13.0).
There can be multiple ways to install the required version. One of them is using nvm (Node.js version manager).
Step 1: Install nvm (if not installed, follow Install Node.js Locally with Node Version Manager (nvm))
Step 2: nvm install 16.13.0 (or lts)
Some top answers did not work.
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
And some top answers were not applicable, modifying package.json file:
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start"
This is caused by the latest node.js V17 compatible issues with OpenSSL, see this and this issue on GitHub.
The easiest thing is just downgrade from node.js V17 to node.js V16. See this post on how to downgrade node.js.
It's the Node.js version.
I have this error on Node.js 17, but it's fine when I switch my Node.js version to an older version (16) by using nvm.
I found the commands below on GitHub:
For Windows, use the below command in cmd:
set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
For Unix, use:
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
There are a lot of workarounds posted (mostly downgrading Node.js, OpenSSL, or allowing insecure hashing), but the underlying problem is that Webpack's output.hashFunction defaults to md4, which triggers this error in recent versions of OpenSSL.
From Webpack's output.hashFunction docs:
Since Webpack v5.54.0+, hashFunction supports xxhash64 as a faster algorithm, which will be used as default when
experiments.futureDefaults is enabled.
The solution is either:
Set output.hashFunction = 'xxhash64'
Set experiments.futureDefaults = true
in your Webpack configuration.
If you're on an older version of Webpack, (prior to v5.54.0) follow the output.hashFunction link above to see what other hashing algorithms are available to you.
Temporary solution below. Actual solution is upgrading to Webpack 5.
Updated december 2022
This worked for me (downgrading to Node.js 16):
nvm install 16 --lts
nvm use 16
Using Node.js Version Manager (for Windows).
Reason:
This error is because node.js 17/18 uses OpenSSL3, which has changed code for initialization context of md family (including md4), and this is a breaking change.
The error can also occur if you build the application using docker build since it pulls the latest version of Node.JS by default.
Install Node Version Manager or nvm:
curl 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh' | bash;
Install latest LTS version:
nvm install --lts;
Use LTS version:
nvm use --lts;
Done!
Source: https://itsmycode.com/error-digital-envelope-routines-unsupported/
Failed to construct transformer: Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
The simplest and easiest solution to solve the above error is to downgrade Node.js to v14.18.1. And then just delete folder node_modules and try to rebuild your project and your error must be solved.
Had this issue when using VueJS.
A disadvantage of using -openssl-legacy-provider is that it is not supported by older Node versions. Older Node versions simply don't run when this flag is provided.
But I still want to be compatible with Node v16 and older.
VueJS uses the md4 algorithm to generate hashes (wel actually it's WebPack under the hood). md4 can be easily replaced by md5 for these kind of purposes. The type of algorithm used, is on most places hard coded, so there's no way to configure another algorithm.
So I came up with another workaround. A function that intercepts the original createHash() call from the crypto module and replaces it with a modified version. This is at the start of my vue.config.js file:
const crypto = require('crypto');
/**
* md4 algorithm is not available anymore in NodeJS 17+ (because of lib SSL 3).
* In that case, silently replace md4 by md5 algorithm.
*/
try {
crypto.createHash('md4');
} catch (e) {
console.warn('Crypto "md4" is not supported anymore by this Node version');
const origCreateHash = crypto.createHash;
crypto.createHash = (alg, opts) => {
return origCreateHash(alg === 'md4' ? 'md5' : alg, opts);
};
}
This is the simplest answer and works.
If you're using react-scripts you can now simply upgrade to version 5.0.0 (or above) which seems to have addressed this issue (it includes a newer version of webpack).
Example:
npm i react-scripts#latest
I had the same error.
My case:
Installed fresh react typescript app, added some scss and some components.
Locally my build was working, but when I tried to publish it was failing with error:
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
I fixed this issue by updating my react-script library to 5.0.1
"react-scripts": "^5.0.1",
check
node -v
v17.4.0
then roll back to node --lts (node v16.13.2 (npm v8.1.2)) for that use nvm.
nvm install 16
then check node -v and confirm it's version 16.
I faced this issue in Docker build, and I have added this line in the Docker file:
RUN export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && yarn build && yarn install --production --ignore-scripts --prefer-offline
For local development, add the switch in file package.json.
This solution worked for me.
This error is coming in Node.js version 17+, so try to downgrade the Node.js version.
Uninstall Node.js from the computer.
Download Node.js version 16 and install it again from https://nodejs.org/download/release/v16.13.0/
That's all.
Same Error with node version v18.0.0
and nuxt framework version 2.15 when running dev server and will be fixed by:
"scripts": {
"dev": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider nuxt"
}
Running audit fixed the problem for me
npm audit fix --force
This is a common error when packages on a project are not updated and the React version that you use is not the latest.
To fix this problem, you need to change your package.json file this way:
Change this 👇
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
to this 👇
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start",
"build": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
If you are facing this error and you do not want to change your main configuration, an easy fix would be to use the following approach. I am not sure if it is recommended as a good practice, though.
Feel free to correct it.
Initially, let’s say this is the scripts section of my package.json file:
...
"version": "1.0.0",
"scripts": {
...
"build": "npm run build:test-app:testing",
"build:test-app:testing": "ng build test-app --deploy-url https://test-app.com/ --configuration=test-config",
...
},
"private": true,
...
In order to use this export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider you can do the following:
"version": "1.0.0",
"scripts": {
....
"build": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider npm run build:test-app:testing”,
"build:test-app:testing": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider ng build test-app --deploy-url https://test-app.com/ --configuration=test-config"
...
},
"private": true,
Take note of the build scripts. I have added an option: NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
This helps solve this error in Node.js version 17.
For those with the flexibility of changing the build system's Node.js version, just switch to a version lower that 17, e.g., version 16.
For Docker, the use case of using this initially, which always pulls the latest version:
...
FROM node:alpine
...
You can switch to something like:
...
FROM node:16-alpine3.12
...
I faced the same errors when building hoppscotch using Node.js v18.4.0, and set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider saved me!
Logs
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm install && pnpm run generate
Scope: all 5 workspace projects
Lockfile is up-to-date, resolution step is skipped
Already up-to-date
packages/codemirror-lang-graphql prepare$ rollup -c
│ Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│
│ src/index.js → dist/index.cjs, ./dist...
│ created dist/index.cjs, ./dist in 2.8s
└─ Done in 4.8s
packages/hoppscotch-data prepare$ tsup src --dts
[20 lines collapsed]
│ CJS dist\chunk-LZ75CAKS.js 13.00 B
│ DTS Build start
│ DTS ⚡️ Build success in 2261ms
│ DTS dist\index.d.ts 714.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\index.d.ts 2.18 KB
│ DTS dist\graphql\index.d.ts 589.00 B
│ DTS dist\collection\index.d.ts 1.30 KB
│ DTS dist\rest\content-types.d.ts 473.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\HoppRESTAuth.d.ts 882.00 B
│ DTS dist\type-utils.d.d.ts 1.00 B
└─ Done in 3.8s
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox postinstall$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 8.7s
. prepare$ husky install
│ husky - Git hooks installed
└─ Done in 300ms
packages/hoppscotch-app postinstall$ pnpm run gql-codegen
[12 lines collapsed]
│ [14:58:01] Load GraphQL documents [started]
│ [14:58:01] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [14:58:01] Generate [started]
│ [14:58:01] Generate [completed]
│ [14:58:01] Generate helpers/backend/backend-schema.json [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate [started]
│ [14:58:02] Generate [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate helpers/backend/graphql.ts [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate outputs [completed]
└─ Done in 4s
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 7.5s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
│ > hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app
│ > nuxt generate --modern
│ i Sentry reporting is disabled (no DSN has been provided)
│ i Production build
│ i Bundling only for client side
│ i Target: static
│ i Using components loader to optimize imports
│ i Discovered Components: node_modules/.cache/nuxt/components/readme.md
│ √ Builder initialized
│ √ Nuxt files generated
│ i Compiling Client
│ ERROR Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at runSyncOrAsync (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at Array.<anonymous> (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loa
│ at Storage.finished (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\e
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\li
│ WARN Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│ ERROR error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\u
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:5
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:3
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\babel-loader#8.2.3_#babel+core#7.16.12\node_modules\babel
│ D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunne
│ throw e;
│ ^
│ Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\load
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\cache-loader#4.1.0_webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\cache-lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\graceful-fs#4.2.8\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.
│ at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:201:23) {
│ opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
│ library: 'digital envelope routines',
│ reason: 'unsupported',
│ code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
│ }
│ Node.js v18.4.0
│ ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
└─ Failed in 8.3s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app:
ERR_PNPM_RECURSIVE_RUN_FIRST_FAIL hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 do-build-prod: `pnpm run generate`
Exit status 1
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>npx browserslist#latest --update-db
Need to install the following packages:
browserslist#4.20.4
Ok to proceed? (y) y
Latest version: 1.0.30001357
Updating caniuse-lite version
$ pnpm up caniuse-lite
caniuse-lite has been successfully updated
No target browser changes
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm install && pnpm run generate
Scope: all 5 workspace projects
Lockfile is up-to-date, resolution step is skipped
Already up-to-date
packages/codemirror-lang-graphql prepare$ rollup -c
│ Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│
│ src/index.js → dist/index.cjs, ./dist...
│ created dist/index.cjs, ./dist in 2.8s
└─ Done in 4.8s
packages/hoppscotch-data prepare$ tsup src --dts
[20 lines collapsed]
│ CJS dist\chunk-JUWXSDKJ.js 1010.00 B
│ DTS Build start
│ DTS ⚡️ Build success in 2250ms
│ DTS dist\index.d.ts 714.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\index.d.ts 2.18 KB
│ DTS dist\graphql\index.d.ts 589.00 B
│ DTS dist\collection\index.d.ts 1.30 KB
│ DTS dist\rest\content-types.d.ts 473.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\HoppRESTAuth.d.ts 882.00 B
│ DTS dist\type-utils.d.d.ts 1.00 B
└─ Done in 3.7s
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox postinstall$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 8.5s
. prepare$ husky install
│ husky - Git hooks installed
└─ Done in 335ms
packages/hoppscotch-app postinstall$ pnpm run gql-codegen
[12 lines collapsed]
│ [15:02:37] Load GraphQL documents [started]
│ [15:02:37] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [15:02:37] Generate [started]
│ [15:02:37] Generate [completed]
│ [15:02:37] Generate helpers/backend/backend-schema.json [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate [started]
│ [15:02:38] Generate [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate helpers/backend/graphql.ts [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate outputs [completed]
└─ Done in 3.8s
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 6.9s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
│ > hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app
│ > nuxt generate --modern
│ i Sentry reporting is disabled (no DSN has been provided)
│ i Production build
│ i Bundling only for client side
│ i Target: static
│ i Using components loader to optimize imports
│ i Discovered Components: node_modules/.cache/nuxt/components/readme.md
│ √ Builder initialized
│ √ Nuxt files generated
│ i Compiling Client
│ ERROR Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at runSyncOrAsync (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at Array.<anonymous> (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loa
│ at Storage.finished (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\e
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\li
│ WARN Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│ ERROR error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\u
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:5
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:3
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\babel-loader#8.2.3_#babel+core#7.16.12\node_modules\babel
│ D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunne
│ throw e;
│ ^
│ Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\load
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\cache-loader#4.1.0_webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\cache-lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\graceful-fs#4.2.8\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.
│ at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:201:23) {
│ opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
│ library: 'digital envelope routines',
│ reason: 'unsupported',
│ code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
│ }
│ Node.js v18.4.0
│ ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
└─ Failed in 8.2s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app:
ERR_PNPM_RECURSIVE_RUN_FIRST_FAIL hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 do-build-prod: `pnpm run generate`
Exit status 1
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>echo %NODE_OPTIONS%
%NODE_OPTIONS%
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>echo %NODE_OPTIONS%
--openssl-legacy-provider
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm run generate
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 7.1s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
[732 lines collapsed]
│ √ Generated route "/vi/enter"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/graphql"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/join-team"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/profile"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/realtime"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/settings"
│ √ Generated route "/"
│ √ Client-side fallback created: 404.html
│ i Generating sitemaps
│ √ Generated /sitemap.xml
└─ Done in 6m 37.1s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>
As a 2022 reader, none of the answers address the fact that this issue was fixed early on for Webpack 5 users (but not backported to Webpack 4). If you're on Webpack 5, simply upgrade to at least 5.61.0. See this comment here on the thread tracking this issue.
For Angular apps:
You can also edit the npm start script in package.json. Instead of
"start": "ng serve -o"
to
"start": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && ng serve -o"
When you run npm run start in the terminal/command line, it will first set the NODE_OPTIONS to avoid the problem.
This worked for me in my app expo (downgrading from Node.js 17 to Node.js 12 or 14).
If you have nvm installed you can change the version of node:
First check versions of Node.js in nvm:
nvm list
Second, install version 12 or 14:
nvm install v12.22.8
I got the same issue for a vue js project. What i did is uninstall the new version(>18) of node js from machine and install a previous version(v16.14.2). It works
In PowerShell:
$env:NODE_OPTIONS = "--openssl-legacy-provider"
It worked with Node.js v18.7.0.
You need to update react-scripts to the latest version
npm update react-scripts --save
This answer is an immediate OpenSSL system-level workaround without touching a previously working build configuration.
In the ideal world, you have time to upgrade and migrate insecure build dependencies and make sure you didn't break something else in your application (or wholesale just avoid webpack, or in my case migrate from vue-cli to vite which uses esbuild).
You "should" instead either, (a) tell webpack to use a newer hash function, or (b) mitigate the offending packages with npm audit.
System-level OpenSSL workaround
The quickest workaround is to temporarily re-enable MD4 by enabling the "legacy" crypto providers within the system-wide OpenSSL configuration.
This is incredibly insecure and heavy-handed. Afterwards, you should disable the legacy crypto methods.
(Unfortunately, the following is only tested to work on Linux).
Backup your existing OpenSSL configuration:
sudo cp /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.BAK
Append (or uncomment) the following configuration to enable the legacy "providers" (as OpenSSL calls them). You probably want to sudo vim /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf or similar.
[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
legacy = legacy_sect
[default_sect]
activate = 1
[legacy_sect]
activate = 1
Rerun your node script as before.
Disable the legacy providers afterwards.
sudo mv -f /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.BAK /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
This solution is from an answer to a similar problem.
What is the underlying cause?
Node uses OpenSSL for its hash functions and encryption on *nix systems. The latest version of OpenSSL disables MD4 by default—which will break any previously working program that uses MD4. With that in mind, any npm package that thought using MD4 for file hashes was a "good idea" are now broken—even though MD4 has been considered broken by RSA Labs since 1996! MD4 was also "officially" relegated as obsolete by RFC 6150 in 2011.
Quick Fix that was suggested and worked for me. cd into your new App directory that you made; you may need to sudo this install then run the following:
Run:
npm install -g npm-check-updates
Then:
ncu -u
Then:
npm install
Then:
npm start
I created the default IntelliJ IDEA React project and got this:
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)
at module.exports (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
at handleParseError (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
at /Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
/Users/user/Programming Documents/WebServer/untitled/node_modules/react-scripts/scripts/start.js:19
throw err;
^
It seems to be a recent issue - webpack ran into this 4 days ago and is still working on it.
You can try one of these:
1. Downgrade to Node.js v16.
You can reinstall the current LTS version from Node.js’ website.
You can also use nvm. For Windows, use nvm-windows.
2. Enable legacy OpenSSL provider.
On Unix-like (Linux, macOS, Git bash, etc.):
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
On Windows command prompt:
set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
On PowerShell:
$env:NODE_OPTIONS = "--openssl-legacy-provider"
Reference
In your package.json: change this line
"start": "react-scripts start"
to
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start"
Danger
This question has more than 30 answers, most suggesting to either downgrade Node.js to pre v17 or to use the legacy SSL provider. Both of those solutions are hacks that leave your builds open to security threats.
Reason For The Error
In Node.js v17, the Node.js developers closed a security hole in the SSL provider. This fix was a breaking change that corresponded with similar breaking changes in the SSL packages in NPM. When you attempt to use SSL in Node.js v17 or later without also upgrading those SSL packages in your package.json, then you will see this error.
The Correct (safe) Solution (for npm users)
Use an up-to-date version of Node.js, and also use packages that are up-to-date with security fixes.
For many people, the following command will fix the issue:
npm audit fix --force
However, be aware that, for complex builds, the above command will pull in breaking security fixes that can potentially break your build.
Note for Yarn users
As some commenters have pointed out, if you use Yarn rather than Npm, then the above npm based fix will likely not suit you or may yield incomplete results. I do not use Yarn, so can not help with that; however, the concept should be the same.
A less heavy-handed (also correct) solution for Webpack
In your Webpack config, set either of the following:
(See the ouput.hashFunction docs)
A. (Webpack v5) Set output.hashFunction = 'xxhash64'.
B. (Webpack v4) This will depend on what hash algorithms nodejs supports on your system. Some common options you can try are output.hashFunction = 'sha512' or output.hashFunction = 'sha256'.
See more info in Greg's answer.
If we use the current LTS version of Node.js then this error will not come. Downgrade your Node.js version to the current LTS version (16.13.0).
There can be multiple ways to install the required version. One of them is using nvm (Node.js version manager).
Step 1: Install nvm (if not installed, follow Install Node.js Locally with Node Version Manager (nvm))
Step 2: nvm install 16.13.0 (or lts)
Some top answers did not work.
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
And some top answers were not applicable, modifying package.json file:
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start"
This is caused by the latest node.js V17 compatible issues with OpenSSL, see this and this issue on GitHub.
The easiest thing is just downgrade from node.js V17 to node.js V16. See this post on how to downgrade node.js.
It's the Node.js version.
I have this error on Node.js 17, but it's fine when I switch my Node.js version to an older version (16) by using nvm.
I found the commands below on GitHub:
For Windows, use the below command in cmd:
set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
For Unix, use:
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
There are a lot of workarounds posted (mostly downgrading Node.js, OpenSSL, or allowing insecure hashing), but the underlying problem is that Webpack's output.hashFunction defaults to md4, which triggers this error in recent versions of OpenSSL.
From Webpack's output.hashFunction docs:
Since Webpack v5.54.0+, hashFunction supports xxhash64 as a faster algorithm, which will be used as default when
experiments.futureDefaults is enabled.
The solution is either:
Set output.hashFunction = 'xxhash64'
Set experiments.futureDefaults = true
in your Webpack configuration.
If you're on an older version of Webpack, (prior to v5.54.0) follow the output.hashFunction link above to see what other hashing algorithms are available to you.
Temporary solution below. Actual solution is upgrading to Webpack 5.
Updated december 2022
This worked for me (downgrading to Node.js 16):
nvm install 16 --lts
nvm use 16
Using Node.js Version Manager (for Windows).
Reason:
This error is because node.js 17/18 uses OpenSSL3, which has changed code for initialization context of md family (including md4), and this is a breaking change.
The error can also occur if you build the application using docker build since it pulls the latest version of Node.JS by default.
Install Node Version Manager or nvm:
curl 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh' | bash;
Install latest LTS version:
nvm install --lts;
Use LTS version:
nvm use --lts;
Done!
Source: https://itsmycode.com/error-digital-envelope-routines-unsupported/
Failed to construct transformer: Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
The simplest and easiest solution to solve the above error is to downgrade Node.js to v14.18.1. And then just delete folder node_modules and try to rebuild your project and your error must be solved.
Had this issue when using VueJS.
A disadvantage of using -openssl-legacy-provider is that it is not supported by older Node versions. Older Node versions simply don't run when this flag is provided.
But I still want to be compatible with Node v16 and older.
VueJS uses the md4 algorithm to generate hashes (wel actually it's WebPack under the hood). md4 can be easily replaced by md5 for these kind of purposes. The type of algorithm used, is on most places hard coded, so there's no way to configure another algorithm.
So I came up with another workaround. A function that intercepts the original createHash() call from the crypto module and replaces it with a modified version. This is at the start of my vue.config.js file:
const crypto = require('crypto');
/**
* md4 algorithm is not available anymore in NodeJS 17+ (because of lib SSL 3).
* In that case, silently replace md4 by md5 algorithm.
*/
try {
crypto.createHash('md4');
} catch (e) {
console.warn('Crypto "md4" is not supported anymore by this Node version');
const origCreateHash = crypto.createHash;
crypto.createHash = (alg, opts) => {
return origCreateHash(alg === 'md4' ? 'md5' : alg, opts);
};
}
This is the simplest answer and works.
If you're using react-scripts you can now simply upgrade to version 5.0.0 (or above) which seems to have addressed this issue (it includes a newer version of webpack).
Example:
npm i react-scripts#latest
I had the same error.
My case:
Installed fresh react typescript app, added some scss and some components.
Locally my build was working, but when I tried to publish it was failing with error:
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
I fixed this issue by updating my react-script library to 5.0.1
"react-scripts": "^5.0.1",
I faced this issue in Docker build, and I have added this line in the Docker file:
RUN export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && yarn build && yarn install --production --ignore-scripts --prefer-offline
For local development, add the switch in file package.json.
check
node -v
v17.4.0
then roll back to node --lts (node v16.13.2 (npm v8.1.2)) for that use nvm.
nvm install 16
then check node -v and confirm it's version 16.
This solution worked for me.
This error is coming in Node.js version 17+, so try to downgrade the Node.js version.
Uninstall Node.js from the computer.
Download Node.js version 16 and install it again from https://nodejs.org/download/release/v16.13.0/
That's all.
Same Error with node version v18.0.0
and nuxt framework version 2.15 when running dev server and will be fixed by:
"scripts": {
"dev": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider nuxt"
}
Running audit fixed the problem for me
npm audit fix --force
This is a common error when packages on a project are not updated and the React version that you use is not the latest.
To fix this problem, you need to change your package.json file this way:
Change this 👇
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
to this 👇
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start",
"build": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
If you are facing this error and you do not want to change your main configuration, an easy fix would be to use the following approach. I am not sure if it is recommended as a good practice, though.
Feel free to correct it.
Initially, let’s say this is the scripts section of my package.json file:
...
"version": "1.0.0",
"scripts": {
...
"build": "npm run build:test-app:testing",
"build:test-app:testing": "ng build test-app --deploy-url https://test-app.com/ --configuration=test-config",
...
},
"private": true,
...
In order to use this export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider you can do the following:
"version": "1.0.0",
"scripts": {
....
"build": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider npm run build:test-app:testing”,
"build:test-app:testing": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider ng build test-app --deploy-url https://test-app.com/ --configuration=test-config"
...
},
"private": true,
Take note of the build scripts. I have added an option: NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
This helps solve this error in Node.js version 17.
For those with the flexibility of changing the build system's Node.js version, just switch to a version lower that 17, e.g., version 16.
For Docker, the use case of using this initially, which always pulls the latest version:
...
FROM node:alpine
...
You can switch to something like:
...
FROM node:16-alpine3.12
...
I faced the same errors when building hoppscotch using Node.js v18.4.0, and set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider saved me!
Logs
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm install && pnpm run generate
Scope: all 5 workspace projects
Lockfile is up-to-date, resolution step is skipped
Already up-to-date
packages/codemirror-lang-graphql prepare$ rollup -c
│ Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│
│ src/index.js → dist/index.cjs, ./dist...
│ created dist/index.cjs, ./dist in 2.8s
└─ Done in 4.8s
packages/hoppscotch-data prepare$ tsup src --dts
[20 lines collapsed]
│ CJS dist\chunk-LZ75CAKS.js 13.00 B
│ DTS Build start
│ DTS ⚡️ Build success in 2261ms
│ DTS dist\index.d.ts 714.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\index.d.ts 2.18 KB
│ DTS dist\graphql\index.d.ts 589.00 B
│ DTS dist\collection\index.d.ts 1.30 KB
│ DTS dist\rest\content-types.d.ts 473.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\HoppRESTAuth.d.ts 882.00 B
│ DTS dist\type-utils.d.d.ts 1.00 B
└─ Done in 3.8s
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox postinstall$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 8.7s
. prepare$ husky install
│ husky - Git hooks installed
└─ Done in 300ms
packages/hoppscotch-app postinstall$ pnpm run gql-codegen
[12 lines collapsed]
│ [14:58:01] Load GraphQL documents [started]
│ [14:58:01] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [14:58:01] Generate [started]
│ [14:58:01] Generate [completed]
│ [14:58:01] Generate helpers/backend/backend-schema.json [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate [started]
│ [14:58:02] Generate [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate helpers/backend/graphql.ts [completed]
│ [14:58:02] Generate outputs [completed]
└─ Done in 4s
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 7.5s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
│ > hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app
│ > nuxt generate --modern
│ i Sentry reporting is disabled (no DSN has been provided)
│ i Production build
│ i Bundling only for client side
│ i Target: static
│ i Using components loader to optimize imports
│ i Discovered Components: node_modules/.cache/nuxt/components/readme.md
│ √ Builder initialized
│ √ Nuxt files generated
│ i Compiling Client
│ ERROR Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at runSyncOrAsync (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at Array.<anonymous> (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loa
│ at Storage.finished (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\e
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\li
│ WARN Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│ ERROR error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\u
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:5
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:3
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\babel-loader#8.2.3_#babel+core#7.16.12\node_modules\babel
│ D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunne
│ throw e;
│ ^
│ Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\load
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\cache-loader#4.1.0_webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\cache-lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\graceful-fs#4.2.8\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.
│ at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:201:23) {
│ opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
│ library: 'digital envelope routines',
│ reason: 'unsupported',
│ code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
│ }
│ Node.js v18.4.0
│ ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
└─ Failed in 8.3s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app:
ERR_PNPM_RECURSIVE_RUN_FIRST_FAIL hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 do-build-prod: `pnpm run generate`
Exit status 1
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>npx browserslist#latest --update-db
Need to install the following packages:
browserslist#4.20.4
Ok to proceed? (y) y
Latest version: 1.0.30001357
Updating caniuse-lite version
$ pnpm up caniuse-lite
caniuse-lite has been successfully updated
No target browser changes
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm install && pnpm run generate
Scope: all 5 workspace projects
Lockfile is up-to-date, resolution step is skipped
Already up-to-date
packages/codemirror-lang-graphql prepare$ rollup -c
│ Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│
│ src/index.js → dist/index.cjs, ./dist...
│ created dist/index.cjs, ./dist in 2.8s
└─ Done in 4.8s
packages/hoppscotch-data prepare$ tsup src --dts
[20 lines collapsed]
│ CJS dist\chunk-JUWXSDKJ.js 1010.00 B
│ DTS Build start
│ DTS ⚡️ Build success in 2250ms
│ DTS dist\index.d.ts 714.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\index.d.ts 2.18 KB
│ DTS dist\graphql\index.d.ts 589.00 B
│ DTS dist\collection\index.d.ts 1.30 KB
│ DTS dist\rest\content-types.d.ts 473.00 B
│ DTS dist\rest\HoppRESTAuth.d.ts 882.00 B
│ DTS dist\type-utils.d.d.ts 1.00 B
└─ Done in 3.7s
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox postinstall$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 8.5s
. prepare$ husky install
│ husky - Git hooks installed
└─ Done in 335ms
packages/hoppscotch-app postinstall$ pnpm run gql-codegen
[12 lines collapsed]
│ [15:02:37] Load GraphQL documents [started]
│ [15:02:37] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [15:02:37] Generate [started]
│ [15:02:37] Generate [completed]
│ [15:02:37] Generate helpers/backend/backend-schema.json [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Load GraphQL documents [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate [started]
│ [15:02:38] Generate [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate helpers/backend/graphql.ts [completed]
│ [15:02:38] Generate outputs [completed]
└─ Done in 3.8s
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 6.9s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
│ > hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app
│ > nuxt generate --modern
│ i Sentry reporting is disabled (no DSN has been provided)
│ i Production build
│ i Bundling only for client side
│ i Target: static
│ i Using components loader to optimize imports
│ i Discovered Components: node_modules/.cache/nuxt/components/readme.md
│ √ Builder initialized
│ √ Nuxt files generated
│ i Compiling Client
│ ERROR Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at runSyncOrAsync (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at Array.<anonymous> (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loa
│ at Storage.finished (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\e
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\enhanced-resolve#4.5.0\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\li
│ WARN Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
│ npx browserslist#latest --update-db
│ Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating
│ ERROR error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\u
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:5
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:3
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Loader
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\babel-loader#8.2.3_#babel+core#7.16.12\node_modules\babel
│ D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunne
│ throw e;
│ ^
│ Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
│ at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
│ at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
│ at module.exports (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib
│ at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_module
│ at handleParseError (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\l
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\Load
│ at context.callback (D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\loader-runner#2.4.0\node_modules\load
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\cache-loader#4.1.0_webpack#4.46.0\node_modules\cache-lo
│ at D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\node_modules\.pnpm\graceful-fs#4.2.8\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.
│ at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:201:23) {
│ opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
│ library: 'digital envelope routines',
│ reason: 'unsupported',
│ code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
│ }
│ Node.js v18.4.0
│ ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
└─ Failed in 8.2s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-app:
ERR_PNPM_RECURSIVE_RUN_FIRST_FAIL hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 do-build-prod: `pnpm run generate`
Exit status 1
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>echo %NODE_OPTIONS%
%NODE_OPTIONS%
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>echo %NODE_OPTIONS%
--openssl-legacy-provider
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>pnpm run generate
> hoppscotch-app#2.2.1 generate D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch
> pnpm -r do-build-prod
Scope: 4 of 5 workspace projects
packages/hoppscotch-js-sandbox do-build-prod$ pnpm run build
│ > #hoppscotch/js-sandbox#1.0.0 build D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch\packages\hoppscotch-js-sandbox
│ > npx tsc
└─ Done in 7.1s
packages/hoppscotch-app do-build-prod$ pnpm run generate
[732 lines collapsed]
│ √ Generated route "/vi/enter"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/graphql"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/join-team"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/profile"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/realtime"
│ √ Generated route "/vi/settings"
│ √ Generated route "/"
│ √ Client-side fallback created: 404.html
│ i Generating sitemaps
│ √ Generated /sitemap.xml
└─ Done in 6m 37.1s
D:\code\rust\hoppscotch-app\hoppscotch>
As a 2022 reader, none of the answers address the fact that this issue was fixed early on for Webpack 5 users (but not backported to Webpack 4). If you're on Webpack 5, simply upgrade to at least 5.61.0. See this comment here on the thread tracking this issue.
For Angular apps:
You can also edit the npm start script in package.json. Instead of
"start": "ng serve -o"
to
"start": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && ng serve -o"
When you run npm run start in the terminal/command line, it will first set the NODE_OPTIONS to avoid the problem.
This worked for me in my app expo (downgrading from Node.js 17 to Node.js 12 or 14).
If you have nvm installed you can change the version of node:
First check versions of Node.js in nvm:
nvm list
Second, install version 12 or 14:
nvm install v12.22.8
I got the same issue for a vue js project. What i did is uninstall the new version(>18) of node js from machine and install a previous version(v16.14.2). It works
In PowerShell:
$env:NODE_OPTIONS = "--openssl-legacy-provider"
It worked with Node.js v18.7.0.
You need to update react-scripts to the latest version
npm update react-scripts --save
This answer is an immediate OpenSSL system-level workaround without touching a previously working build configuration.
In the ideal world, you have time to upgrade and migrate insecure build dependencies and make sure you didn't break something else in your application (or wholesale just avoid webpack, or in my case migrate from vue-cli to vite which uses esbuild).
You "should" instead either, (a) tell webpack to use a newer hash function, or (b) mitigate the offending packages with npm audit.
System-level OpenSSL workaround
The quickest workaround is to temporarily re-enable MD4 by enabling the "legacy" crypto providers within the system-wide OpenSSL configuration.
This is incredibly insecure and heavy-handed. Afterwards, you should disable the legacy crypto methods.
(Unfortunately, the following is only tested to work on Linux).
Backup your existing OpenSSL configuration:
sudo cp /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.BAK
Append (or uncomment) the following configuration to enable the legacy "providers" (as OpenSSL calls them). You probably want to sudo vim /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf or similar.
[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
legacy = legacy_sect
[default_sect]
activate = 1
[legacy_sect]
activate = 1
Rerun your node script as before.
Disable the legacy providers afterwards.
sudo mv -f /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.BAK /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
This solution is from an answer to a similar problem.
What is the underlying cause?
Node uses OpenSSL for its hash functions and encryption on *nix systems. The latest version of OpenSSL disables MD4 by default—which will break any previously working program that uses MD4. With that in mind, any npm package that thought using MD4 for file hashes was a "good idea" are now broken—even though MD4 has been considered broken by RSA Labs since 1996! MD4 was also "officially" relegated as obsolete by RFC 6150 in 2011.
Quick Fix that was suggested and worked for me. cd into your new App directory that you made; you may need to sudo this install then run the following:
Run:
npm install -g npm-check-updates
Then:
ncu -u
Then:
npm install
Then:
npm start
When I start my react project in Fedora 32 using command yarn start, it shows error like this:
./src/style/base.scss (./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ref--6-oneOf-5-1!./node_modules/postcss-loader/src??postcss!./node_modules/resolve-url-loader??ref--6-oneOf-5-3!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ref--6-oneOf-5-4!./src/style/base.scss)
Error: Node Sass does not yet support your current environment: Linux 64-bit with Unsupported runtime (93)
For more information on which environments are supported please see:
https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/tag/v4.14.1
My current node version is:
[dolphin#MiWiFi-R4CM-srv]~/Documents/GitHub/react-admin% nvm list
v8.17.0
v10.24.1
-> v16.13.0
v17.2.0
system
default -> 8 (-> v8.17.0)
I have tried different version of node but did not fix this problem, why did this happen? what should I do to fix this problem? I did not found any package dependencies of node-sass in the package.json, this is the package.json file:
{
"name": "react-admin",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"#ant-design/compatible": "1.0.8",
"animate.css": "^3.7.2",
"antd": "^4.0.0",
"axios": "^0.19.0",
"braft-editor": "^2.3.8",
"echarts": "^4.4.0",
"is-core-module": "2.2.0",
"moment": "2.29.1",
"nprogress": "^0.2.0",
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-dom": "^17.0.2",
"react-highlight-words": "0.17.0",
"react-loadable": "^5.5.0",
"react-redux": "^7.1.1",
"react-router-dom": "^5.1.1",
"react-scripts": "^3.2.0",
"redux": "^4.0.4",
"redux-logger": "3.0.6",
"redux-promise-middleware": "^6.1.2",
"redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
"screenfull": "^5.0.0"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "react-app-rewired start",
"build": "CI=false && react-app-rewired build",
"test": "react-app-rewired test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "react-app"
},
"browserslist": {
"production": [
">0.2%",
"not dead",
"not op_mini all"
],
"development": [
"last 1 chrome version",
"last 1 firefox version",
"last 1 safari version"
]
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "lint-staged"
}
},
"lint-staged": {
"src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx,json,css,scss,md}": [
"node_modules/.bin/prettier --write",
"git add"
],
"src/**/*.{css,scss,less,json,html,md,markdown}": [
"node_modules/.bin/prettier --write",
"git add"
]
},
"devDependencies": {
"#babel/helper-builder-react-jsx": "^7.12.13",
"babel-plugin-import": "^1.12.2",
"customize-cra": "^0.8.0",
"husky": "^3.0.9",
"lint-staged": "^9.4.2",
"sass": "1.37.0",
"prettier": "^1.18.2",
"react-app-rewired": "^2.1.4"
}
}
First solution
Make sure your node.js version is not superior to the recommended one. If not downgrade it, and for that, you could use n package from npm:
npm i -g n
n stable
# if one of the commands does not pass, you may need to use sudo
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n 14
Then you would wanna use sass package instead of node-sass, as it's deprecated. And for that run in your terminal:
npm uninstall node-sass --save
npm install sass --save
Second solution
If you need or want node-sass for some reason, you should downgrade your nodejs version to like v14. For that you can use n package from npm:
npm install -g n
n 14
# if one of the commands does not pass, you may need to use sudo
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n 14
This is a common node-sass version compatibility problem with the Node version.
Quick hack:
Uninstall and reinstall node-sass, and it will find the missing binary for itself.
npm uninstall --save-dev node-sass
npm install --save-dev node-sass
Permanent solution:
If the issue is not resolved using the above commands, there may be a problem with your node version. Check that your node version supports node-sass version. Chose a stable node version and repeat the above commands to fix this issue.
Below is the compatibility table of the node with node-sass:-
NodeJS | Supported node-sass version | Node Module
Node 17 7.0+ 102
Node 16 6.0+ 93
Node 15 5.0+ 88
Node 14 4.14+ 83
Node 13 4.13+, <5.0 79
Node 12 4.12+ 72
Node 11 4.10+, <5.0 67
Node 10 4.9+, <6.0 64
Node 8 4.5.3+, <5.0 57
Node <8 <5.0 <57
If the issue is still not fixed, check the node-sass supported environment's list:-
https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/
I ran into the same problem when deploying an already existing application.
And it helped me to downgrade the Node version.
When developing the application, Node v14.19.2 was used, version Node 16.18.0 was installed locally. node-sass has a dependency on the Node version according to the following scheme:
┌────┬─────────┬─────────────────────────────┬─────────────┐
│ │ A │ B │ C │
├────┼─────────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ 1 │ NodeJS │ Supported node-sass version │ Node Module │
│ 2 │ Node 19 │ 8.0+ │ 111 │
│ 3 │ Node 18 │ 8.0+ │ 108 │
│ 4 │ Node 17 │ 7.0+, <8.0 │ 102 │
│ 5 │ Node 16 │ 6.0+ │ 93 │
│ 6 │ Node 15 │ 5.0+, <7.0 │ 88 │
│ 7 │ Node 14 │ 4.14+ │ 83 │
│ 8 │ Node 13 │ 4.13+, <5.0 │ 79 │
│ 9 │ Node 12 │ 4.12+, <8.0 │ 72 │
│ 10 │ Node 11 │ 4.10+, <5.0 │ 67 │
│ 11 │ Node 10 │ 4.9+, <6.0 │ 64 │
│ 12 │ Node 8 │ 4.5.3+, <5.0 │ 57 │
│ 13 │ Node <8 │ <5.0 │ <57 │
└────┴─────────┴─────────────────────────────┴─────────────┘
Based on the dependencies in the table, I installed Node version 14, which corresponds to the node-sass version from package.json and everything worked
"node-sass": "^4.14.1",
I tried to change the node-sass version, but I didn't succeed. I was able to solve the problem only by downgrading the Node version
Sometimes, after changing the Node version, you need to run the command:
npm rebuild node-sass
npm update check failed │
│ Try running with sudo or get access │
│ to the local update config store via │
│ sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) C:\Users\Sava.config
Installing packages. This might take a couple of minutes.
Installing react, react-dom, and react-scripts with cra-template...
core-js#2.6.11 postinstall C:\Users\Sava\Desktop\react-exercise\exer\node_modules\babel-runtime\node_modules\core-js
node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"
core-js#3.6.5 postinstall C:\Users\Sava\Desktop\react-exercise\exer\node_modules\core-js
node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"
core-js-pure#3.6.5 postinstall C:\Users\Sava\Desktop\react-exercise\exer\node_modules\core-js-pure
node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"
cra-template#1.0.3
react-dom#16.13.1
react#16.13.1
react-scripts#3.4.1
added 1613 packages from 750 contributors and audited 921730 packages in 101.931s
58 packages are looking for funding
run npm fund for details
found 1 low severity vulnerability
run npm audit fix to fix them, or npm audit for details
i type: npx create-react-app exer
I've looked through many posts and haven't found this specific problem. At this point it's unclear what I have installed/unistalled, but I was hopping that this error message and what follows would shed some light. It's a lot, but I felt more info would be helpful. It's also possible I'm missunderstanding some fundamental concept of express.
Machine:~$ npm install express -g
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! System Darwin 13.4.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "express" "-g"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/Machine
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.33
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.28
npm ERR! path /Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno 3
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md'
npm ERR! error rolling back Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md'
npm ERR! error rolling back { [Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md']
npm ERR! error rolling back errno: 3,
npm ERR! error rolling back code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! error rolling back path: '/Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express/History.md' }
npm ERR! not ok code 0
Machine:~$ sudo npm install express -g
Password:
express#4.10.4 /Users/Machine/.node/lib/node_modules/express
├── utils-merge#1.0.0
├── merge-descriptors#0.0.2
├── fresh#0.2.4
├── cookie-signature#1.0.5
├── cookie#0.1.2
├── escape-html#1.0.1
├── range-parser#1.0.2
├── finalhandler#0.3.2
├── vary#1.0.0
├── media-typer#0.3.0
├── parseurl#1.3.0
├── methods#1.1.0
├── serve-static#1.7.1
├── content-disposition#0.5.0
├── path-to-regexp#0.1.3
├── depd#1.0.0
├── qs#2.3.3
├── on-finished#2.1.1 (ee-first#1.1.0)
├── debug#2.1.0 (ms#0.6.2)
├── etag#1.5.1 (crc#3.2.1)
├── proxy-addr#1.0.4 (forwarded#0.1.0, ipaddr.js#0.1.5)
├── send#0.10.1 (destroy#1.0.3, ms#0.6.2, mime#1.2.11)
├── accepts#1.1.3 (negotiator#0.4.9, mime-types#2.0.3)
└── type-is#1.5.3 (mime-types#2.0.3)
Machine:~$ ls
Applications Movies bin
Desktop Music node_modules
Documents PdaNetUninstall.sh package.json
Downloads Pictures perl5
Google Drive Public routes
Library app.js views
Machine:~$ cd Doc*
Machine:Documents$ ls
BDB Practical Computer Concepts
Molecular Biology
Machine:Documents$ mkdir testFolder
Machine:Documents$ ls
BDB Practical Computer Concepts
Molecular Biology testFolder
Machine:Documents$ cd test*
Machine:testFolder$ ls
Machine:testFolder$ express mytestapp
-bash: express: command not found
Machine:testFolder$
As you can see, I've tried several different methods of installing experss, from using -g, to the npm install express-generator etc. Nothing has worked.
Of additional interest, when I run look at all the npm packages I have I this:
Machine:TestApp$ npm list
Machine#0.0.0 /Users/Machine
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY body-parser#~1.8.1
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY cookie-parser#~1.3.3
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY debug#~2.0.0
├─┬ express#4.9.8
│ ├─┬ accepts#1.1.3
│ │ ├─┬ mime-types#2.0.3
│ │ │ └── mime-db#1.2.0
│ │ └── negotiator#0.4.9
│ ├── cookie#0.1.2
│ ├── cookie-signature#1.0.5
│ ├─┬ debug#2.0.0
│ │ └── ms#0.6.2
│ ├── depd#0.4.5
│ ├── escape-html#1.0.1
│ ├─┬ etag#1.4.0
│ │ └── crc#3.0.0
│ ├── finalhandler#0.2.0
│ ├── fresh#0.2.4
│ ├── media-typer#0.3.0
│ ├── merge-descriptors#0.0.2
│ ├── methods#1.1.0
│ ├─┬ on-finished#2.1.1
│ │ └── ee-first#1.1.0
│ ├── parseurl#1.3.0
│ ├── path-to-regexp#0.1.3
│ ├─┬ proxy-addr#1.0.4
│ │ ├── forwarded#0.1.0
│ │ └── ipaddr.js#0.1.5
│ ├── qs#2.2.4
│ ├── range-parser#1.0.2
│ ├─┬ send#0.9.3
│ │ ├── destroy#1.0.3
│ │ ├── mime#1.2.11
│ │ ├── ms#0.6.2
│ │ └─┬ on-finished#2.1.0
│ │ └── ee-first#1.0.5
│ ├── serve-static#1.6.4
│ ├─┬ type-is#1.5.3
│ │ └─┬ mime-types#2.0.3
│ │ └── mime-db#1.2.0
│ ├── utils-merge#1.0.0
│ └── vary#1.0.0
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY jade#~1.6.0
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY morgan#~1.3.0
└── UNMET DEPENDENCY serve-favicon#~2.1.3
npm ERR! missing: body-parser#~1.8.1, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! missing: cookie-parser#~1.3.3, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! missing: morgan#~1.3.0, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! missing: serve-favicon#~2.1.3, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! missing: debug#~2.0.0, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! missing: jade#~1.6.0, required by Machine#0.0.0
npm ERR! not ok code 0
Machine:TestApp$ express -h
-bash: express: command not found
Machine:TestApp$ npm cache clean
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.npm/abbrev/1.0.5'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.npm/abbrev/1.0.5']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/Users/Machine/.npm/abbrev/1.0.5' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! System Darwin 13.4.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "cache" "clean"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/Machine/Documents/BDB/Final Project/TestApp
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.33
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.28
npm ERR! path /Users/Machine/.npm/abbrev/1.0.5
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno 3
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, unlink '/Users/Machine/.npm/abbrev/1.0.5'
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/Machine/Documents/BDB/Final Project/TestApp/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0
These steps will clean out any cruft that might be causing the issue and let you start as fresh as possible. I use a variants on this approach when I'm running into the same mysterious "it should work" situations with npm as you are seeing...
sudo npm rm express -g to get rid of the global install...we're going to start fresh
sudo npm cache clean to ... clean the cache. it's the 'turn it off and on again' of node
sudo npm install express -g to start new
Side note: It is good practice to move the npm global installation directory to a place that won't require sudo. You can find several articles on how to do this both here on StackOverflow as well as via search engines...