I am using TAURI + Blazor web assembly to make a desktop app. Now I need to add some native window features to my app, like maximize the window, etc. However, when I invoke a JavaScript function in the index.razor file, something cannot work right. There's some errors, but I don't not where they are.
My code in js/scripts.js is
import { appWindow } from "#tauri-apps/api/window";
export async function ToggleWindowMax() {
await appWindow.toggleMaximize();
}
And my code in Pages/index.razor is
#page "/"
#inject IJSRuntime JS
<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>
<MudStack>
<MudButton Class="pa-3 border-solid" Variant="Variant.Outlined" DisableRipple="true" OnClick="ToggleMax"
Style="#($"color: {Colors.Purple.Accent3}; border-color:{Colors.Purple.Accent2}; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 9999px;")">
#result
</MudButton>
</MudStack>
#code {
private IJSObjectReference? module;
private string result = "Toggle Maximize";
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "./js/scripts.js");
}
}
private async Task ToggleMax()
{
await module.InvokeVoidAsync("ToggleWindowMax");
}
}
I have added the needed yarn package with yarn add #tauri-apps/api. I need your help.
I tried to find the right ways to invoke some JavaScript functions, such as prompt or alert. However, I cannot invoke the Tauri api correctly.
Related
I use JavaScript file in Blazor component (Blazor server and .net 6).
as below:
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
await jsRuntime.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "/css/template/vendor/libs/bs-stepper/bs-stepper.js");
}
}
When for the first time loading page everything is OK , but when I change page with nav and enter to another page (component) and after that again return to same as previous page , not working JavaScript codes.
What is the reason for this problem?
Here is how you can use javascript libraries in blazor apps.
Add the script of the library at the end of body element in your index.html (or _Layout.cshtml)
<body>
...
<script src="css/template/vendor/libs/bs-stepper/bs-stepper.js"></script>
...
</body>
and the css at the end of head element
<head>
...
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/template/vendor/libs/bs-stepper/bs-stepper.min.css">
...
</head>
Create a js file named e.g stepperInteropHelper.js in path wwwroot/js and inside add this function:
export function initStepper() {
new Stepper(document.querySelector('.bs-stepper'));
}
Finally in your components that use a stepper:
#inject IJSRuntime jsRuntime
<div class="bs-stepper">
...
</div>
#code {
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
// import stepperInteropHelper.js module
IJSObjectReference module = await jsRuntime.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>(
"import", "./js/stepperInteropHelper.js");
// call initStepper method from stepperInteropHelper.js
await module.InvokeVoidAsync("initStepper");
}
}
}
My Blazor server side app has several js / css libraries included in the _Layout.cshtml file. However, in one of my components I want to leverage an additional set of js / css libraries to add functionality for that specific component-- I don't want these libraries to get loaded globally.
Is there a way to do this that is native to Blazor? I've seen many posts that use a third-party library or some sort of hack to accomplish this (for example https://github.com/mishelshaji/DynamicJavaScriptInBlazor), but it seems like something that ought to be supported natively.
Using the lazy loading feature of IJSRuntime you can dynamically load JavaScript with your component.
In this component I lazy load a script file within a Razor Class Library.
Relevant sections from a code behind approach component:
public partial class Dialog : ComponentBase, IAsyncDisposable
{
private readonly Lazy<Task<IJSObjectReference>> moduleTask;
private DotNetObjectReference<Dialog> dotNetObjectReference;
...
public Dialog()
{
moduleTask = new(() => jsRuntime!.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>(
identifier: "import",
args: "./_content/BlazorDialogs/dialogJsInterop.js")
.AsTask());
dotNetObjectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
}
[Inject]
private IJSRuntime jsRuntime { get; set; }
...
public async ValueTask ShowDialogAsync()
{
var module = await moduleTask.Value;
await module.InvokeVoidAsync(identifier: "showDialog", dialogElement, dotNetObjectReference);
...
}
public async ValueTask CloseDialogAsync()
{
var module = await moduleTask.Value;
await module.InvokeVoidAsync(identifier: "closeDialog", dialogElement);
...
}
[JSInvokable]
public void OnDialogClosed()
{
...
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
if (moduleTask.IsValueCreated)
{
var module = await moduleTask.Value;
await module.DisposeAsync();
}
}
}
Note: OnDialogClosed is called from the JavaScript.
Repo
To compile C# into WebAssemly and interop with JS it's required to use Blazor WebAssembly ASP.NET framework, which is designed for SPA and contains lot of overhead in case you just want to use a C# library from JS.
What is the minimum setup to just compile a DLL to WebAssembly and use it from JavaScript?
Create a new empty C# project with the following configuration (via .csproj):
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>10</LangVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly" Version="6.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.DevServer" Version="6.0.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
Initialize Blazor JS runtime and specify the bindings:
namespace WasmTest;
public class Program
{
private static IJSRuntime js;
private static async Task Main (string[] args)
{
var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
var host = builder.Build();
js = host.Services.GetRequiredService<IJSRuntime>();
await host.RunAsync();
}
[JSInvokable]
public static async Task<string> BuildMessage (string name)
{
var time = await GetTimeViaJS();
return $"Hello {name}! Current time is {time}.";
}
public static async Task<DateTime> GetTimeViaJS ()
{
return await js.InvokeAsync<DateTime>("getTime");
}
}
Publish with dotnet publish and use the C# library from JS:
<script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js" autostart="false"></script>
<script>
window.getTime = () => {
return new Date().toJSON();
};
window.onload = async function () {
await Blazor.start();
const msg = await DotNet.invokeMethodAsync("WasmTest", "BuildMessage", "John");
console.log(msg);
};
</script>
Alternatively, here is a solution, that allows compiling C# project into single-file UMD library, which can be consumed in any JavaScript environment: browsers, node, and custom restricted environments, such as VS Code's web extensions: https://github.com/Elringus/DotNetJS
Actually, I have existing SDKs and I wanted to use that SDK in the react native app.
For android
I tried adding the jar file into the libs folder of /android/app/
Added dependencies into file /android/app/build.gradle
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
But I did not get how can I use these jar files in my js file. How can I create the object and call the methods?
The main concern is how can I use the external java libraries in my react native app?
You should use native modules them are bridge between JS and native
https://reactnative.dev/docs/native-modules-android
Example
public class DummyModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {
MyDummyClass dummy // this context
public DummyModule(final ReactApplicationContext reactContext){
super(reactContext);
}
#Override
// getName is required to define the name of the module represented in
// JavaScript
public String getName() {
return "DummyModule";
}
#ReactMethod
public void startMyClass() {
this.dummy = new MyDummyClass();
}
#ReactMethod
public void fooActionClass() {
if(this.dummy != null){
this.dummy.fooAction();
}
}
}
In your javascript code
import { NativeModules } from 'react-native';
const dummyModule = NativeModules.DummyModule;
dummyModule.startMyClass();
// Make sure that u call the action when the class is instanciated.
dummyModule.fooActionClass();
Usefull question as well Sending hashmao from java to react native
I am developing a web application and intend to make use of the performance boost that caching resources give, but it comes with an important caveat. Whenever I updated a static file, users wouldn't see these changes immediately, and so had to disable the browser's cache in order to fetch the newest version. In order to fix this issue, I decided to add static assets versioning. Which works as intended with the following code.
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(final ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/")
.setCacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(365, TimeUnit.DAYS))
.resourceChain(true)
.addResolver(new VersionResourceResolver().addContentVersionStrategy("/**"))
// Costume made transformer to handle JS imports
.addTransformer(new JsLinkResourceTransformer())
.addTransformer(new CssLinkResourceTransformer());
}
#Bean
public ResourceUrlEncodingFilter resourceUrlEncodingFilter() {
return new ResourceUrlEncodingFilter();
}
Everything was working as intended, except for one simple detail. JS imports were still loading the none versioned files. So something like import * from './myscrypt.js', would not work properly.
I had to implement my own resource transformer in order to avoid that new caveat. The implementation does it's job, and now my imports would fetch the right version, like import * from './myscript-149shdhgshs.js'. Then, I thought everything was fixed, but a new issue came up. Here is the scenario, which will make it easier to understand.
I load a page that includes script.js
Then Spring serve me with the correct version of the file script-v1.js
After that, script-v1.js imports functions from myscript.js
The browser fetch the right version of the script myscript-v1.js
The two of them get cached locally
I update myscript.js making a new version myscript-v2.js
I reload the page, but since script-v1.js was stored in cache, I load it with the old import myscript-v1.js, even though there is a new version
I just can't seem to make it work. Of course, I could simply stop using js modules and instead just load all the scripts at once, but that is not the solution I want to go for. Would there be a solution for js module versioning using Spring?
My way of solving this cached version will be using app version. If the project is built on Maven, I see you're using classpath resource for static file resolutions. Whenever there is a new change to js file, you will have new build and if you could change the version on every build, here is my workaround would look like.
pom.xml
<version>0.1.0</version>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml
build:
version: #project.version#
This will push version from pom.xml to application.yml both dev on IDE and built jar
Controller
I'm using mustache view resolver here.
#Controller
public class HelloController {
#Value("${build.version}")
private String version;
private String encodedVersion;
#PostConstruct
public void setup() {
encodedVersion = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(version.getBytes())).replace("=", "");
}
#RequestMapping("/home")
public ModelAndView home() {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("home.html");
return mv;
}
#ModelAttribute("version")
public String getVersion() {
return encodedVersion;
}
}
home.html
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/pop.js?cache={{version}}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.version = "{{version}}" // in case you need this somewhere
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Home1</h1>
version: {{version}}
</body>
</html>
Manipulating existing js files
#Configuration
#AutoConfigureAfter(DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Config implements WebMvcConfigurer {
#Value("${build.version}")
private String version;
private String encodedVersion;
#PostConstruct
public void setup() {
encodedVersion = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(version.getBytes())).replace("=", "");
}
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/").setCacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(365, TimeUnit.DAYS)).resourceChain(true)
.addResolver(new VersionResourceResolver().addContentVersionStrategy("/**"))
.addTransformer(new ResourceTransformer() {
#Override
public Resource transform(HttpServletRequest request, Resource resource, ResourceTransformerChain transformerChain) throws IOException {
// Be aware of side effects changing line break
String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resource.getInputStream())).lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
result = result.replace("{{cacheVersion}}", encodedVersion);
return new TransformedResource(resource, result.getBytes());
}
});
}
}
pop.js
import mod1 from './mod1.js?cache={{cacheVersion}}';
function dis() {
console.log("hello")
}
Since the version is added as ModelAttribute it will be available in all request mapping. For every version, this will be changed and the way you pull files can be using this cache version variable.