flex content breaks in child element but not in parent - javascript

I have a simple flex box
<div className="details">
<div className="name">Name: {name}</div>
<span className="bullet"></span>
<div className="age">Age: {age}</div>
<span className="bullet"></span>
</div>
But when the name is really long it breaks weirdly.
Everything breaks instead of the age just wrapping underneath the name. How do I achieve this with css?
As of now my css is very bare:
.details {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
}
.name, .age {
color: #575757;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.bullet {
background-color: #575757;
width: 2px;
height: 2px;
margin: auto 4px;
border-radius: 100%;
}
How can I make it so that when the name is long, the bullet and age move underneath it at the start of a new line and not this weird break?

Could it be because you have missed a quote?
<div className="details"> <!-- changed here -->
<div className="name">Name: {name}</div>
<span className="bullet"></span>
<div className="age">Age: {age}</div>
<span className="bullet"></span>
</div>

Related

How to hide thoes children elements that exceed the paraent's width in CSS

The parent has red dashed border, and the children elements are filled with blue. It can be implemented by inline-block, float, flex, etc.
I want to implement such effect: when the parent's width gets too small to contain the last children element, then the last element will be hidden.
How to implement this with pure CSS or with minimal JavaScript?
There is a way to do this using max-width, max-height and overflow, like the example below:
.parent {
max-width: 400px;
max-height: 60px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px dashed #ddd;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
margin: 5px;
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
<p>There are 5 items here</p>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
</div>
And here is another example using flex instead of display: inline block; with max-width, max-height and overflow too
.parent {
display: flex;
border: 1px dashed #ccc;
max-width: 380px;
max-height: 60px;
overflow: hidden;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.child {
background-color: blue;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
margin: 5px;
}
<pAnother example, using flex, with 5 items too</p>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
</div>
If your html structure is static, you can try to look into media queries.
Otherwise, i'm not sure it would be possible in CSS.
Using overflow: hidden on your parent element will not make the last child desappear until it totaly overflow.
Setting the overflow property of the parent container to hidden can do that for you.

CSS Grid two rows nested in a single column

I am looking for a way to allow two rows within a single column while the other two columns to the right of it are equal/flexible to the height of those two rows. The width should be 100% when looking at all three columns (so around 33% each column). Here is an example of how I want it to look:
https://i.imgur.com/lLPzXhS.png
I will be filling those boxes with clickable boxes like shown below:
https://i.imgur.com/uyyDbL7.png
I have tried using display: row, display: cell, but I am not able to add any margins to it so this is the product I get:
https://i.imgur.com/Ok6EgT0.png
You can see that I have somewhat of the grid system set up, but not as ideally as I want it. There are no margins that can be set between the red and orange box, even though I am able to add margins to the turqoise and blue box.
Here is the code I have:
HTML:
<div class='d-table'>
<div class='t-row'>
<div class='t-cell one-third'>
<div class='turqoisebox'>
Turqoise box here
</div>
<div class='bluebox'>
Blue box here
</div>
</div>
<div class='t-cell one-third redbox'>
Red box here
</div>
<div class='t-cell one-third orangebox'>
Orange box here
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.d-table {
display: table;
}
.t-row {
display: table-row;
}
.t-cell {
display: table-cell;
margin-left: unset;
margin-right: unset;
/*border: 1px solid tomato;*/
}
.one-third {
width: 30%;
}
.two-thirds {
width: 200px;
}
.bluebox {
background-color: #9dd8dd;
margin: 25px;
border-radius: 25px;
border: solid #7dacb0;
border-width: 3px;
box-shadow: 2px 4px 8px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
transition: 0.3s;
text-align: center;
}
.bluebox:hover {
box-shadow: 2px 8px 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
Any thoughts on how to replicate the second image results neatly?
You could use flexbox. Take a look at this simplified example:
.content {
background: orange;
margin: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
flex: 1;
color: white;
display: flex;
}
.content > span {
margin: auto;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
background-color: blue;
flex: 1
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="row">
<div class="content">
<span>This is centered</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="content">
<span>This is centered</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="content">
<span>This is centered</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
This is not
</div>
<div class="content">
This is not
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="content">
This is not
</div>
<div class="content">
This is not
</div>
<div class="content">
This is not
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>This is centered</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You could also use a minimal flexbox-based grid library like Flexbox Grid.
Margin is used for setting where elements should start so instead use padding between those 2 elements to get the space you want.

How to highlight and detect mouse clicks on a css grid row?

I'm trying to create a menu which I'm laying out using CSS grid. The problem that I'm having is figuring out how I can make the menu interactive when the mouse is hovering over each menu item.
I would like to be able to highlight the entire row when the mouse is over any of the menu items in the row. I can highlight each individual grid cell by adding a :hover css rule, but I don't know how to highlight the entire grid row.
The second part is then detecting when a row is being clicked. Again, I can add an onClick event handler to each cell but that doesn't seem ideal, as users could accidentally click in the gap between grid cells. I was thinking that if I can figure out how to highlight the entire row, then i could add the click handler to this row highlighter and that would solve the gap click problem.
I have created a codepen example that demonstrates how the menu is currently constructed: https://codepen.io/marekKnows_com/pen/RqMgGw
HTML:
<div class="myGrid">
<div class="anchor" id="item1">
<i class="image material-icons">folder_open</i>
</div>
<span class="text">Open...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+O</span>
<div class="anchor" id="item2">
<i class="image material-icons">save</i>
</div>
<span class="text">Save...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+S</span>
<div class="anchor" id="item3"></div>
<span class="text">Action</span>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="anchor" id="item4"></div>
<span class="text">Exit</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+X</span>
</div>
CSS:
.myGrid {
border: 1px solid black;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 20px auto auto;
grid-gap: 2px 6px;
align-items: center;
justify-items: start;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.image {
width: 24px;
}
.text {
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.shortcut {
justify-self: end;
padding: 0 5px;
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.separator {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
One option is to wrap the row elements with a div, include style display: contents; in the wrapper div, add the click handler to the wrapper div.
CSS grid will treat the elements inside the wrapper as if there was no wrapper when laying out the contents, so they will be aligned as you desire. See MDN display-box for more info. That link also points out browsers have accessibility bugs with display: contents;.
I have tested only with Firefox so far.
<div class="myGrid">
<div class="row" onclick="console.log('click');">
<div class="anchor" id="item1">
<i class="image material-icons">folder_open</i>
</div>
<span class="text">Open...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+O</span>
</div>
<div class="row" onclick="console.log('click');">
<div class="anchor" id="item2">
<i class="image material-icons">save</i>
</div>
<span class="text">Save...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+S</span>
</div>
<div class="row" onclick="console.log('click');">
<div class="anchor" id="item3"></div>
<span class="text">Action</span>
</div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="row" onclick="console.log('click');">
<div class="anchor" id="item4"></div>
<span class="text">Exit</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+X</span>
</div>
</div>
.myGrid {
border: 1px solid black;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 20px auto auto;
grid-gap: 2px 6px;
align-items: center;
justify-items: start;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.row {
display: contents;
}
.image {
width: 24px;
}
.text {
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.shortcut {
justify-self: end;
padding: 0 5px;
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.separator {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
I finally got it to work. What I ended up doing was making the anchor element have position relative. Then I added a new div with position absolute under the anchor element. From within JavaScript I can size the new element to be the full width of the grid and using z-index I can position it relative to the other elements in the row accordingly.
Firstly, you might want to change your html so the .anchor elements are wrapping each item.
<div class="myGrid">
<div class="anchor" id="item1">
<i class="image material-icons">folder_open</i>
<span class="text">Open...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+O</span>
</div>
<div class="anchor" id="item2">
<i class="image material-icons">save</i>
<span class="text">Save...</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+S</span>
</div>
<div class="anchor" id="item3">
<span class="text">Action</span>
</div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="anchor" id="item4">
<span class="text">Exit</span>
<span class="shortcut">Ctrl+X</span>
</div>
</div>
And then use flex to align the contents of each item
.myGrid {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.anchor {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
/* Hover for each anchor */
.anchor:hover {
background: red;
}
.image {
width: 24px;
}
.text {
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.shortcut {
margin-left: auto; /* push the shortcut to the right */
padding: 0 5px;
height: 28px;
line-height: 28px
}
.separator {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/xQWLaE
.anchor:hover >
.mygrid
{ background:red }
check this if it works on hovering item1 it will change the border color(from black to red as highlighting)

CSS - Automatically adjust width of div

I have a dropdown bar with a bunch of options available to select. I want them to be inline but also want them to be scale-able so that they take up the entire width of the div (but also allowing multiple options per row). This is a photo of what I have so far:
Here is the html I have:
<h2>FILTERs</h2>
<span>Search:</span>
<input id="searchBox" type="text"></input>
<div id="conts" class="filter">
<div class="label">
<span>Option:</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="selector">Di1</div>
<div class="selector">Di 12</div>
<div class="selector">D 15</div>
<div class="selector">Div1</div>
<div class="selector">v1234</div>
<div class="selector">Di 3</div>
<div class="selector">D 12</div>
<div class="selector">v 1234</div>
<div class="selector">Di</div>
<div class="selector">D 123</div>
</div>
</div>
and the CSS:
.filter .content{
max-width: 96px;
max-height: 0px;
margin: 0px 12px 0px 4px;
background-color: #808080;
overflow: hidden;
}
#vertnav .filter:hover .content{
max-height: 256px;
}
.content .selector{
background-color: #369;
padding: 8px 4px;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
transition: .1s !important;
}
.content .selector:hover{
background-color: white;
color: #369;
}
The end goal is that each <div> on the same line will automatically fill the width of the row it is on, while not pushing the other <div>s onto a new line (aka, not using display: block; for example).
I am willing to use JS or jQuery but would prefer to use html and css only for this.
Thank you.
This is a typical situation for using flexbox:
Define the container as flex-container and give it these settings:
content {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
(The first setting will do the equal distribution in lines, the second one will put the flex items (children elements) into several lines)

Dot leaders with picture background

So I'm building a website for a restaurant and I'm in a pickle. I'm trying to create the menu there. The idea is to align the food name to the left, the price to the right and fill the gap between them with dots. Like this
Hamburger ............................................ $ 4.00
XXL Hamburger .................................... $ 4.00
Milkshake .............................................. $ 4.00
I found a couple of solutions, which only work if you have a background with one color and no texture. The idea was to fill the whole line with dots and set the name/price background span with the same color as the site background, so the dots wouldn't show. But I have a picture for the background.
I'm not going to post my code here, because it wouldn't really matter or help.
Is it even possible? Doesn't have to be css only, might as well be done with JavaScript.
I am kinda late, but you can quite easily do it with a radial-gradient:
.col {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.names span {
width: 200px;
display: flex;
}
.prices span {
display: block;
text-align:right;
}
.names span:after {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
height: 1em;
flex-grow: 1;
background: radial-gradient(black 25%, transparent 25%) scroll repeat-x bottom left/5px 5px;
}
<div class='names col'>
<span>Hamburger</span>
<span>Hot Dogs</span>
<span>Superman Hamburger</span>
</div>
<div class='prices col'>
<span>$1.00</span>
<span>$0.50</span>
<span>$400.00</span>
</div>
JSFiddle Demo
It's easy to do with some simple javascript and css, here's a fiddle: jsfiddle
The key is to set the width of the div that holds the dots to the width of the column minus the width of the food name minus the width of the price, and to make sure there are more than enough dots to cover the distance, and to set overflow: hidden for the dot div.
$(".menu-row").each(function(index, element) {
var menuRowWidth = $(element).width();
var foodItemWidth = $(element).children('.food-item').width();
var priceWidth = $(element).children('.price').width();
var $dotFiller = $(element).children('.dot-filler');
var dotFillerWidth = menuRowWidth - foodItemWidth - priceWidth;
$dotFiller.width(dotFillerWidth + "px");
});
Then float the item and dot div left, the price right, all within a set width column. It's also important that overflow: hidden is set for the dots, because when we set the width of that div in javascript we want all extra dots to just be cut off. The CSS:
.food-item {
float: left
}
.dot-filler {
overflow: hidden;
width: 0;
float: left;
}
.price {
float: right;
}
.menu-row {
width: 400px;
}
Then structure your html as follows:
<div class="menu-row">
<div class="food-item">Steak</div>
<div class="dot-filler">............................................................................................</div>
<div class="price">$18.00</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-row">
<div class="food-item">Hamburger</div>
<div class="dot-filler">............................................................................................</div>
<div class="price">$8.00</div>
</div>
You can use a wrapper to set a fix width of your Name + Dots.
The css will look like this:
.wrapper {
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;;
white-space: nowrap;
}
The HTML like this:
<div>
<ul class="noDisc">
<li>
<div class="wrapper">
<span>HAMBURGER </span>
<span>...............................................................</span>
</div>
<span>$ 40.00</span>
</li>
<li>
<div class="wrapper">
<span>FRIED CHIKEN </span>
<span>...............................................................</span>
</div>
<span>$ 13.00</span>
</li>
<li>
<div class="wrapper">
<span>STEAK ON A STICK </span>
<span>...............................................................</span>
</div>
<span>$ 99.00</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Live sample:
fiddle
Use display:table; and display: table-cell; for the divs inside the list-elements and border-bottom: Xpx dotted black; for the dots.
ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li{
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
ul li div {
display: table-cell;
}
ul li div.food {
padding-right: 5px;
}
ul li div.dots {
border-bottom: 1px dotted #000;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
top: -4px;
}
ul li div.price {
padding-left: 5px;
}
<ul>
<li>
<div class="food">Spaghetti</div>
<div class="dots"> </div>
<div class="price">10.00$</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="food">Spaghetti</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="price">10.00$</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="food">Spaghetti</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="price">10.00$</div>
</li>
</ul>
Thanks. I used what you had here and improved on it. This code is meant for woocommerce product items, but can be edited for whatever you need. $containerElement is the element you are measuring the width of.
/**
* dotFiller
* adds dynamic dot leaders between product title and count element (<mark>)
* #return void
*/
var dotFiller = function(){
var $containerElement = $('ul.products li.product.has-children h2'),
df = '<div class="df">.....................................................................</div>';
$containerElement.each(function(i,el){
var $el = $(el),
w = $el.width(),
mw = $el.find('mark').width(),
tw = $el.find('span').width(),
dfw = (w - mw - tw) - 24;
// if its not there, lets add it
if (!$(el).has('.df').length){
$el.find('span').after(df);
}
$el.find('.df').css('width',dfw + "px");
});
};
dotFiller();
With this code, you can update/ recalculate on resize like so :
$('window').on('resize',function(){ dotFiller(); });
And here is my css for the internal elements:
mark {
background-color: transparent;
color: $secondary;
display: inline-block; float: right;
font-weight: normal;
}
div.df {
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 10px;
position: relative;
top: 2px;
font-weight: normal;
opacity: 0.8;
}
I hope this helps someone!
Use a div that has a flex spacer with a border-bottom to achieve easy leader dots... The flex layout seems to be the most elegant solution. No pseudo-elements, or left and right block display, etc... Very simple...
HTML
<div class="list-item">
<div class="header-row">
<h4>Menu</h4>
</div>
<br>
<div class="list-item-row">
<div class="left">Hamburger</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="right">$5.00</div>
</div>
<div class="list-item-row">
<div class="left">Hamburger (XXL)</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="right">$7.50</div>
</div>
<div class="list-item-row">
<div class="left">Milkshake</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="right">$3.50</div>
</div>
<div class="list-item-row">
<div class="left">Pickle</div>
<div class="dots"></div>
<div class="right">Free</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato|Montserrat:400,700|Roboto:400,700");
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
button {
font-family: "Roboto";
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 3px;
border: solid #424242 1px;
}
.list-item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: flex-start;
margin: 20px;
font-family: "Lato";
background: #f0f0f0;
padding: 10px;
border: solid #e0e0e0 1px;
}
.list-item-row,
.header-row {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
.left,
.right {
font-family: "Roboto";
}
.right {
color: blue;
}
}
.dots {
flex: 1 0 0;
border-bottom: dotted 2px #b0b0b0;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
See Codepen here => https://codepen.io/anon/pen/vVZmxB

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