How do i append an array to an already existing state array? - javascript

Trying to implement pagination using react but cannot seem to figure out a way to append the new response to an already existing state variable.
I'm trying to implement a load more functionality wherein the data is appended to the list itself.
const handleLoadMoreClick = () => {
let tempObj = postparem;
tempObj.pagenumber = tempObj.pagenumber + 1;
setPostparem(tempObj);
getProductChildMenu(APIProductList, postparem);
setCopyMenu(...copyMenu, productChildMenu);
};
Currently the map function is running iterating over productChildMenu so it replaces the data but i want to append the data in productChildMenu to copyMenu.
I tried iterating over productChildMenu and pushing each element to copyMenu but it is coming out undefined or if i push it completely at once, it creates a 2d array which does not iterate in map correctly.

You must do the following to merge 2 objects into your state.
const handleLoadMoreClick = () => {
...
...
setCopyMenu({...copyMenu, ...productChildMenu});
};

You cannot do what you are doing with tempObject here:
let tempObj = postparem;
// this is wrong.
tempObj.pagenumber = tempObj.pagenumber + 1;
setPostparem(tempObj);
Even though you call the variable tempObj a "temporary object", it is not a new object. It is just a reference to the object stored in the variable postparem.
So your code is identical to the (equally wrong) postparem.pagenumber = postparem.pagenumber + 1.
Instead, you really have to create a new object:
let tempObj = {
...postparem,
};
and then you can either modify that, or already introduce your change on object creation.
That would look like
let tempObj = {
...postparem,
pagenumber: postparem.pagenumber + 1,
};
setPostparem(tempObj);
Or even a bit shorter:
setPostparem({
...postparem,
pagenumber: postparem.pagenumber + 1,
});

Related

How to amend a new key to existing object using session storage

I have below piece of code
addToFilterCriteriaTree(componentData) {
let id = componentData.props.data.id;
this.state.filterCriteriaTree[id] = componentData.criteria;
}
Instead of state ,I want to create a object 'filterCriteriaTree' using setStorage and add a new key to it
I've changed the parameters since it's cleaner to supply only the data needed for the function to do it's job rather than the entire object.
addToFilterCriteriaTree(id, criteria) {
let currentFilterCriteriaTree = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('filterCriteriaTree')) || {};
currentFilterCriteriaTree[id] = criteria;
sessionStorage.setItem('filterCriteriaTree', JSON.stringify(currentFilterCriteriaTree);
}

Pushing an object into an object under a certain key

I'm trying to achieve the following Array/Object,
[
1:[{data:data},{data:data}]
]
How would this be achieved?
I got thus far,
var data = [];
data['1'] = {data:data}
but this just overwrites.
The notation [] is for making Arrays, {} is for making Objects.
See the following
const data = {}; // Initialize the object
data['1'] = []// Makes data={'1':[]}
data['1'].push({data: 'data'}) // Makes data = {'1':[{data:'data'}]}
OR
const data = []; // Initialize the Array
data.push([]) // Makes data=[[]]
data[0].push({data: 'data'}) // Makes data = [[{data:'data'}]]
If i get you right you want to push objects into an array inside of an hashtable ( which can be easily implemented using an object in javascript).
So we need an object first:
const lotteries = {};
Now before storing data, we need to check if the relating array exists, if not we need to create it:
function addDataToLottery(lottery, data){
if(!lotteries[lottery]){ //if it doesnt exist
lotteries[lottery] = []; //create a new array
}
//As it exists definetly now, lets add the data
lotteries[lottery].push({data});
}
addDataLottery("1", { what:"ever"});
console.log(lotteries["1"]));
PS: If you want to write it in a fancy way:
class LotteryCollection extends Map {
constructor(){
super();
}
//A way to add an element to one lottery
add(lottery, data){
if(!this.has(lottery)) this.set(lottery, []);
this.get(lottery).push({data});
return this;
}
}
//Create a new instance
const lotteries = new LotteryCollection();
//Add data to it
lotteries
.add("1", {what:"ever"})
.add("1", {sth:"else"})
.add("something", {el:"se"});
console.log(lotteries.get("1"));

JavaScript function Array.prototype.includes() doesn't work in for loop

I have a web app that tracks your purchases and displays different statistics. In one of the pages I have jQuery ajax requests that load a user's purchases from an API call. Then all the purchases are put into a global array, called G_PURCHASES, as JavaScript objects.
So far so good. Then I call a function that uses jQuery's Deferred() to make it chainable; it iterates G_PURCHASES and gets all distinct purchase.item.category's (take a look at the purchase object's relevant structure) by checking if G_PURCHASES[i].item.category is included in another global array called G_CATEGORIES by using Array.includes(). And if it is not then push() it into G_CATEGORIES.
The error I have a problem with is that even after a category object has been pushed into the G_CATEGORIES array, the Array.includes() check still returns false, every time. Check the relevant code and output to clear it up.
// Relevant structure of the purchase object
purchase = {
item: {
category: {
categoryID: int,
name: string
}
}
// Relevant code
var G_PURCHASES = []; // array declared globally
// it is successfully filled with #purchase objects from another function
var G_CATEGORIES = []; // array declared globally
// to be filled by #LoadAllCategories
var LoadAllCategories = function() {
// make a jQuery Deffered
let func = $.Deferred(function() {
let allP = G_PURCHASES; // make a shortcut
let allC = C_CATEGORIES; // make another shortcut
for (var i = 0; i < allP.length; i++) {
// get whether the current purchase.item.category
// already exists in allC array
let exist = allC.includes(allP[i].item.category);
// console.log the above result
console.log('i = ' + i + ', category exists = ' + exist);
// if it doesn't exist then push it in
if (!exist) allC.push(allP[i].item.category);
}
this.resolve();
});
return func;
}
// Input
G_PURCHASES has 6 #purchase objects with 3 unique item.category 'ies
// Output
i = 0, category exists = false
i = 1, category exists = false
i = 2, category exists = false
i = 3, category exists = false
i = 4, category exists = false
i = 5, category exists = false
// Result
G_CATEGORIES contains duplicate categories
I tried to use Array.indexOf() and jQuery's $.inArray() with no success. No matter what I console.log() I can't seem to find where the error lies. So, if you can tell me why does Array.includes() doesn't work inside this for loop I will find you and I will buy you a beer!
Well includes checks for referential equality, so there might be two objects with same properties and values, but still they are different objects, thus their reference is not equal. You probably want to check every category object for their categoryID and name manually to find duplicates.

What is the best way to realise "join" with JS objects?

I'm working with MeteorJS (aned MongoDB).
I have two collections :
events, with idEvent
eventsType, with idEventType (finite list of
type of events)
The link between two collections must be realized with idEvent == idEventType.
The goal is to have an array of events, with eventstype object associed.
This following code is functionnal, but I find it horrible... What did you think about ?
events() {
// Type of event
const eventsType = EventsType.find();
const eventsTypeArray = [];
eventsType.forEach((ev) => {
eventsTypeArray[ev.idEventType] = ev;
});
// List of events
const eventsList = Events.find();
const eventsListArray = [];
// Merge both data
eventsList.forEach((ev) => {
const evObj = ev;
evObj.type = eventsTypeArray[ev.idEvent];
eventsListArray.push(evObj);
});
return eventsListArray;
}
Thanks ! :D
You could map your eventsList and use Object.assign to enrich the original item :
eventsListArray = eventsList.map(ev => Object.assign({type: eventsTypeArray[ev.idEvent]}, ev))
Test run :
originalArray = [{a:"1"}, {a:"2"}];
dataMap = { "1": 10, "2": 100 };
mappedArray = originalArray.map(i=>Object.assign({b:dataMap[i.a]}, i));
console.log(originalArray);
console.log(mappedArray);
Result :
[{a:"1"}, {a:"2"}] //original array left untouched
[{a:"1", b:10}, {a:"2", b:100}] // mappedArray contains the extra data
I actually had a similar problem recently where I wanted to join data from two collections.
My solution was to create a new local collection (this is a collection that lives on the client only).
client:
const LocalEvents = new Mongo.Collection(null);
From there, instead of pushing your joined objects in to an array, you can join them and push the new objects in to the LocalEvents collection. This gives you the benefit of being able to query the new objects from the local minimongo collection. You'll need to make sure you clear the local collection when the template/component is destroyed. Also run a tracker function to empty the LocalCollection if your cursor changes.
Tracker.autorun((eventsType) => {
LocalEvents.remove({});
});

How to pull only the nodes/values from firebase and not the keys?

How do you only pull only the nodes from firebase and not the keys using javascript? In other words, I only want the values of the key-value pairs from the below firebase, which means I don't want the unique keys below but just what's underneath.
Currently, my code is..
function PullFirebase() {
new Firebase('https://myfirebase.firebaseIO.com/quakes').on('value', function (snapshot) {
var S = snapshot.val();
function printData(data) {
var f = eval(data);
console.log(data + "(" + f.length + ") = " + JSON.stringify(f).replace("[", "[\n\t").replace(/}\,/g, "},\n\t").replace("]", "\n]"));
}
printData(S);
});
}
PullFirebase();
This produces the following in the console
[object Object](undefined) = {"-JStYZoJ7PWK1gM4n1M6":{"FID":"quake.2013p618454","agency":"WEL(GNS_Primary)","depth":"24.5703","latitude":"-41.5396","longitude":"174.1242","magnitude":"1.7345","magnitudetype":"M","origin_geom":"POINT (174.12425 -41.539614)","origintime":"2013-08-17T19:52:50.074","phases":"17","publicid":"2013p618454","status":"automatic","type":"","updatetime":"2013-08-17T19:54:11.27"},
"-JStYZsd6j4Cm6GZtrrD":{"FID":"quake.2013p618440","agency":"WEL(GNS_Primary)","depth":"26.3281","latitude":"-38.8725","longitude":"175.9561","magnitude":"2.6901","magnitudetype":"M","origin_geom":"POINT (175.95611 -38.872468)","origintime":"2013-08-17T19:45:25.076","phases":"13","publicid":"2013p618440","status":"automatic","type":"","updatetime":"2013-08-17T19:48:15.374"},...
but I'd like to only have the dictionaries , such as
[{"FID":"quake.2013p618454","agency":"WEL(GNS_Primary)","depth":"24.5703","latitude":"-41.5396","longitude":"174.1242","magnitude":"1.7345","magnitudetype":"M","origin_geom":"POINT (174.12425 -41.539614)","origintime":"2013-08-17T19:52:50.074","phases":"17","publicid":"2013p618454","status":"automatic","type":"","updatetime":"2013-08-17T19:54:11.27"},{"FID":"quake.2013p597338","agency":"WEL(GNS_Primary)","depth":"5.0586","latitude":"-37.8523","longitude":"176.8801","magnitude":"2.2362","magnitudetype":"M","origin_geom":"POINT (176.88006 -37.852307)","origintime":"2013-08-10T00:21:54.989","phases":"17","publicid":"2013p597338","status":"automatic","type":"","updatetime":"2013-08-10T03:42:41.324"}...]
If I understand you correctly, you want to get all child objects under quakes.
You generally have two approach here:
Get the value of the parent node and loop over the children
Monitor as children are added/updated/removed to the parent node
Your approach matches with #1, so I'll answer that one first. I'll also give an example of approach #2, which is more efficient when your data set changes.
Iterate children of a Firebase ref
In your on('value', handler you can skip the unique IDs using forEach:
new Firebase('https://myfirebase.firebaseIO.com/quakes').on('value', function (snapshot) {
var quakes = [];
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
quakes.push(childSnapshot.val());
});
var filter = new crossfilter(quakes);
});
The forEach function is sychronous, so we can simply wait for the loop to finish and then create the crossfilter.
Monitor children of a Firebase ref
In that case, the best construct is:
var quakes = new Firebase('https://myfirebase.firebaseIO.com/quakes');
var quakeCount = 0;
quakes.on('child_added', function (snapshot) {
var quake = snapshot.val();
quakeCount++;
console.log("quakeCount="+quakeCount+", FID="+quake.FID);
});
quakes.on('child_removed', function (old_snapshot) {
var quake = old_snapshot.val();
quakeCount--;
console.log("quakeCount="+quakeCount+", removed FID="+quake.FID);
});
With this code construct you're actively listening for quakes that are added and removed. You'll still have to keep an array of all the quakes, which you then modify in child_added, child_changed and child_removed.
How they compare
When you first run the code, monitoring for children will result in the same data as the on('value', construct. But when children are added/removed later on('value', will receive all quakes again, while on('child_added', and on('child_removed', will only be called for the quake in question.

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