Save last elements from deep nested object to a non global array - javascript

I already found out, how to get the last elements of a deep nested object.
See here for working example: How to get the last children in a deeply nested array with objects
Now I dont want to log the names like in the example with console.log(subObj.name), instead I want to save them in an array, which shouldnt be global. I just want a function return this array.
Is this somehow possible without declaring a global array for this ?
This is my code:
function childrenNames (obj) {
var lastChildren = [];
obj.forEach((subObj) => {
if (subObj.hasOwnProperty('specification') && subObj.specification instanceof Array && subObj.specification.length > 0) {
childrenNames(subObj.specification);
} else {
if (subObj.hasOwnProperty('name')) {
lastChildren.push(subObj.name)
}
}
})
console.log(lastChildren);
return lastChildren
}
But its just returning 4 different arrays instead of 1 containing all last children.

I am not sure whether this is a valid answer and I do not understand it but I am leaving it for now because it does appear, superficially at least, to answer the question. It does not require a global array to be declared as far as I can tell?
var obj = [
{
name: 'something',
children: [
{
name: 'something',
children: [
{
name: 'no child'
},
{
name: 'something empty',
children: [ ]
}
]
}
]
},
{
name: 'something',
children: [
{
name: 'something',
children: [
{
name: 'no child'
}
]
}
]
},
{
name: "children isn't an array",
children: 42
}
]
function childrenNames (obj) {
var lastChildren = [];
obj.forEach((subObj) => {
if (subObj.hasOwnProperty('specification') && subObj.specification instanceof Array && subObj.specification.length > 0) {
childrenNames(subObj.specification);
} else {
if (subObj.hasOwnProperty('name')) {
lastChildren.push(subObj.name)
}
}
})
// console.log(lastChildren);
return lastChildren
}
const res = childrenNames(obj);
console.log('res', res);

Related

Finding a value in nested array then returning a value from the upper scope

What I am trying to achieve is:
Find if the text object within array is empty.
If criteria from no1 is matched, then return id value that sits in the top level of that object.
https://codesandbox.io/s/cranky-swirles-gb6ct?file=/src/App.js:410-412
In the code sandbox's example I have added two objects, with empty text strings and in that case I would expect to get an array of strings back (result = ['662e4120', '782h7a9x'])
I am able to find empty values, however I am not sure how to return object from the upper scope.
If you can't access the codeSandbox, snippet is attached just below:
const array = [
{
id: "5548d3c2",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "text",
key: "fs5a"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "662e4120",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "m03n"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "782h7a9x",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "y5x1"
}
]
}
}];
const findItem = () => {
return array
.map((item) => item.state)
.map((item) => item.properties)
.flat()
.filter((item) => item.text === "");
};
Try to do something like this https://codesandbox.io/s/jovial-mcnulty-2fwh4
export default function App() {
const array = [
{
id: "5548d3c2",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "text",
key: "fs5a"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "662e4120",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "m03n"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "782h7a9x",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "y5x1"
}
]
}
}
];
const findItem = () => {
return array.filter(obj=>obj.state.properties[0].text==="").map(obj=>obj.id)
};
console.log(findItem());
return <div className="App"></div>;
}
Here, we are filtering on the original array based on a predicate which is obj=>obj.state.properties[0].text==="". This basically get all the elements of the array which satisfy this predicate function. After this we are just applying map over the result to get the ids of the array elements satisfying this predicate function.
To get an array with the ids of the objects with no text you have to change the order or your iterations.
.filter() the array for the elements with empty text fields.
.map() the remaining elements to the values you are aiming for
When mapping or filtering you can't just go one but as many levels deep as you like. Since 'properties' holds an array and you want the first element, you can access that with the index array[0] (with that the flat() you did is superfluous)
const findItem = () => {
return array
.filter(item => item.state.properties[0].text === "") // (2) [{…}, {…}] the original items with no text
.map(item => item.id) // ['662e4120', '782h7a9x']
};
(code might be as well embedded as a snippet, which can be run directly)
const array = [
{
id: "5548d3c2",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "text",
key: "fs5a"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "662e4120",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "m03n"
}
]
}
},
{
id: "782h7a9x",
state: {
properties: [
{
text: "",
key: "y5x1"
}
]
}
}];
const findItem = () => {
return array
.filter(item => item.state.properties[0].text === "") // (2) [{…}, {…}] the original items with no text
.map(item => item.id) // ['662e4120', '782h7a9x']
};
console.log(findItem())

How to access an array of objects which is a key-value pair

i want to access the id 'qwsa221' without using array index but am only able to reach and output all of the array elements not a specific element.
i have tried using filter but couldnt figure out how to use it properly.
let lists = {
def453ed: [
{
id: "qwsa221",
name: "Mind"
},
{
id: "jwkh245",
name: "Space"
}
]
};
Use Object.keys() to get all the keys of the object and check the values in the array elements using . notation
let lists = {
def453ed: [{
id: "qwsa221",
name: "Mind"
},
{
id: "jwkh245",
name: "Space"
}
]
};
Object.keys(lists).forEach(function(e) {
lists[e].forEach(function(x) {
if (x.id == 'qwsa221')
console.log(x)
})
})
You can use Object.Keys method to iterate through all of the keys present.
You can also use filter, if there are multiple existence of id qwsa221
let lists = {
def453ed: [
{
id: "qwsa221",
name: "Mind"
},
{
id: "jwkh245",
name: "Space"
}
]
};
let l = Object.keys(lists)
.map(d => lists[d]
.find(el => el.id === "qwsa221"))
console.log(l)
you can do it like this, using find
let lists = {
def453ed: [
{
id: "qwsa221",
name: "Mind"
},
{
id: "jwkh245",
name: "Space"
}
]
};
console.log(
lists.def453ed // first get the array
.find( // find return the first entry where the callback returns true
el => el.id === "qwsa221"
)
)
here's a corrected version of your filter :
let lists = {def453ed: [{id: "qwsa221",name: "Mind"},{id: "jwkh245",name: "Space"}]};
// what you've done
const badResult = lists.def453ed.filter(id => id === "qwsa221");
/*
here id is the whole object
{
id: "qwsa221",
name: "Mind"
}
*/
console.log(badResult)
// the correct way
const goodResult = lists.def453ed.filter(el => el.id === "qwsa221");
console.log(goodResult)
// filter returns an array so you need to actually get the first entry
console.log(goodResult[0])

Looping through (possibly infinitely) repeating object structure

I have a problem I can't get my head around. If I am looking for an object with a certain ID in a possibly infinite data structure, how can I loop through it until I find the object I need and return that object?
If this is what my data looks like, how can I get the object with id === 3 ?
{
id: 0,
categories: [
{
id: 1,
categories: [
{
id: 2,
categories: [ ... ]
},
{
id: 3,
categories: [ ... ]
},
{
id: 4,
categories: [ ... ]
},
]
}
]
}
I tried the following:
findCategory = (categoryID, notesCategory) => {
if (notesCategory.id === categoryID) {
return notesCategory;
}
for (let i = 0; i < notesCategory.categories.length; i += 1) {
return findCategory(categoryID, notesCategory.categories[i]);
}
return null;
};
But that doesn't get ever get to id === 3. It checks the object with id: 2 and then returns null. It never gets to the object with id: 3.
Here is a JSbin: https://jsbin.com/roloqedeya/1/edit?js,console
Here is the case. when you go in to the first iteration of 'for' loop, because of the return call, the execution is go out from the function. you can check it by using an console.log to print the current object in the begin of your function.
try this
function find(obj, id) {
if(obj.id === id) {
console.log(obj) // just for testing. you can remove this line
return obj
} else {
for(var i = 0; i < obj.categories.length; i++) {
var res = find(obj.categories[i], id);
if(res) return res;
}
}
}
hope this will help you. thanks
You need to store the intermediate result and return only of the object is found.
function findCategory(object, id) {
var temp;
if (object.id === id) {
return object;
}
object.categories.some(o => temp = findCategory(o, id));
return temp;
}
var data = { id: 0, categories: [{ id: 1, categories: [{ id: 2, categories: [] }, { id: 3, categories: [] }, { id: 4, categories: [] }] }] }
result = findCategory(data, 3);
console.log(result);

Return all property names that share the same value in JS Object

I have an array of objects and I want to return array containing only the names of the happy people and return all names when everybody is happy.
The thing I fail to get is to get all names when everybody is happy. Any ideas?
EDIT: This is the object.
[
{ name: 'Don', disposition: 'Happy' },
{ name: 'Trev', disposition: 'Happy' },
]
function findHappyPeople(people) {
var happyPeople = Object.keys(people).filter(function(key) {
if(people[key] === 'Happy') {
return people[name]
}
});
return happyPeople;
}
You have an array of objects, so Object.keys() wouldn't be needed here.
You can use a .map() operation after the filter to end up with an array of names.
Your people[name] code isn't going to work because you have no name variable, except the global one if you're in a browser, which isn't what you want. Your data has a .name property, so use that.
const data = [
{ name: 'Don', disposition: 'Happy' },
{ name: 'Trev', disposition: 'Happy' },
]
console.log(findHappyPeople(data));
function findHappyPeople(people) {
return people
.filter(function(p) { return p.disposition === "Happy" })
.map(function(p) { return p.name });
}
Or with arrow function syntax:
const data = [
{ name: 'Don', disposition: 'Happy' },
{ name: 'Trev', disposition: 'Happy' },
]
console.log(findHappyPeople(data));
function findHappyPeople(people) {
return people
.filter(p => p.disposition === "Happy")
.map(p => p.name);
}

How to get parent property in JS object?

Not sure if title is formulated correct, but I have a JS object that looks like:
parent:{
children:[
{
id: "1"
user:[
{
id: 'aa',
email:'aa#google.com'
},
{
id: 'b',
email:'bbb#google.com'
},
]
},
{
id:"2",
user: [
{
id:'aa',
email:'aa#google.com'
},
{
id:'eee',
email:'eee#google.com'
}
]
}
]
}
The object is way bigger but follows the above structure.
How would I go to get a list of topics each user is on, filtered b ID?
E.g. 'aa' participates in children 1 and 2
'b' participates in child 1
etc.
I figure it out I have to map the object but not sure how to proceed after that
Assuming, you want an object with participant as key and all topic id in an object, then you could iterate the arrays an build a property with the associated id.
var data = { project: { topics: [{ id: "1", participants: [{ id: 'aa', email: 'aa#google.com' }, { id: 'b', email: 'bbb#google.com' }, ] }, { id: "2", participants: [{ id: 'aa', email: 'aa#google.com' }, { id: 'eee', email: 'eee#google.com' }] }] } },
result = Object.create(null);
data.project.topics.forEach(function (a) {
a.participants.forEach(function (b) {
result[b.id] = result[b.id] || [];
result[b.id].push(a.id);
});
});
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
You can write a function like this one:
function findTopicByID(id) {
let findedTopic = {};
let topics = obj.project.topics;
topics.map((topic) => {
if(parseInt(topic.id) === id) findedTopic = topic;
});
return findedTopic;
}
This function return the finded topic with the corresponding id or an empty object.
You can loop the topic array and build a new resulting array of users, if a user already exist then just update the users topic list, else create a new user with name, email, and a topic list.
let result = [];
project.topics.forEach((t) => {
t.participants.forEach((p) => {
let found = result.find((r) => r.name === p.id);
if (found) {
found.topics.push(t.id);
} else {
result.push({
name: p.id,
email: p.email,
topics: [t.id]
});
}
});
});
so now when you have the resulting array, you can just find a user and get which topics she participates in
let aa = result.find((r) => r.name === 'aa');
console.log(aa.topics);

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