in my project i am using cypress with plain javascript. i am facing the challenge of importing the modules (page objects) via aliases instead of spaghetti code like ../../../../folder/page.js.
I don't use typescript or react.js and don't have a src folder/directory.
my tests run locally in the browser or via a docker image (pipeline).
I would like to transform from this:
import { LoginPage } from "../../pages/loginPage.js";
to something like this:
import { LoginPage } from "#Pages/loginPage.js";
but I always get an error:
Error: Webpack Compilation Error
./cypress/e2e/accountOverview/accountOverviewPageTest.spec.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'Pages/loginPage.js' in 'C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\cypress\e2e\accountOverview'
resolve 'Pages/loginPage.js' in 'C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\cypress\e2e\accountOverview'
Parsed request is a module
using description file: C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\package.json (relative path: ./cypress/e2e/accountOverview)
Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
Looked for and couldn't find the file at the following paths:
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\cypress\e2e\accountOverview\node_modules]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\cypress\e2e\node_modules]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\cypress\node_modules]
[C:\Users\node_modules]
[C:\node_modules]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.js]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.js]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.js]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.json]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.json]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.json]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.jsx]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.jsx]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.jsx]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.mjs]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.mjs]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.mjs]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.coffee]
[C:\Users\User\automated_frontend_tests\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.coffee]
[C:\Users\User\node_modules\Pages\loginPage.js.coffee]
# ./cypress/e2e/accountOverview/accountOverviewPageTest.spec.js 5:17-46
I have tried several solutions, including:
//webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
resolve: {
alias: {
"#pages": path.resolve(__dirname, "cypress/pages/*"),
},
},
};
//testspec file
import { LoginPage } from "#pages/loginPage.js";
const loginPage = new LoginPage();
#Uzair Khan:
I tried your solution, but it still didn't work. The error message remains the same. It seems that the IDE does not search in the correct folder, but only in ...\node_modules\#page\loginPage.js which makes no sense.
If I enter const loginPage = new LoginPage(), the module LoginPage() cannot be found by the IDE either. Something is wrong with the solution. Do I still have to install any packages via NPM?
In your webpack.config.js file add resolve.alias which you want to make alias. It looks like something this below:
resolve: {
alias: {
'#page': path.resolve(__dirname, '{path you want to make alias}')
}
}
Since you are using cypress, you have to update the resolve path in cypress.config.js. Here is mine cypress.config.js
import { defineConfig } from 'cypress'
import webpack from '#cypress/webpack-preprocessor'
import preprocessor from '#badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor'
import path from 'path'
export async function setupNodeEvents (on, config) {
// This is required for the preprocessor to be able to generate JSON reports after each run, and more,
await preprocessor.addCucumberPreprocessorPlugin(on, config)
on(
'file:preprocessor',
webpack({
webpackOptions: {
resolve: {
extensions: ['.ts', '.js', '.mjs'],
alias: {
'#page': path.resolve('cypress/support/pages/')
}
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.feature$/,
use: [
{
loader: '#badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor/webpack',
options: config
}
]
}
]
}
}
})
)
// Make sure to return the config object as it might have been modified by the plugin.
return config
}
And import in other file via that alias you set in cypress.config.js. Here is mine for example:
import page from '#page/visit.js'
const visit = new page()
When('I visit duckduckgo.com', () => {
visit.page()
})
I think both answers are nearly there, this is what I have for src files:
const webpack = require('#cypress/webpack-preprocessor')
...
module.exports = defineConfig({
...
e2e: {
setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
...
// #src alias
const options = {
webpackOptions: {
resolve: {
alias: {
'#src': path.resolve(__dirname, './src')
},
},
},
watchOptions: {},
}
on('file:preprocessor', webpack(options))
...
path.resolve() resolves a relative path into an absolute one, so you need to start the 2nd param with ./ or ../.
Also, don't use wildcard * in the path, you just need a single folder that will be substituted for the alias in the import statement.
If in doubt, check the folder returned (in the terminal)
module.exports = defineConfig({
...
e2e: {
setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
const pagesFolder = path.resolve(__dirname, './cypress/pages')
console.log('pagesFolder', pagesFolder)
Related
I am trying to use lottie-player in my vue 3 project but I always get the Warning that Vue failed to resolve the component lottie-player. I am following the official docs of lottieFiles (https://lottiefiles.com/web-player).
The only browser that is not working is Chrome on iOS, for all other tested browsers and operating systems it only throws that warning but it works anyway.
I tried all kind of npm packages but i didn't find any working one for me. My latest idea is to try detecting chrome on iOS and show a different animation there. But of course it would be nice if anyone had a solution for my problem so that I don't get that warning. I mean it would suck if there is no propper way to use lottieFiles in Vue 3, right?lottie docs
Vue warning
I'm currently updating the LottieFiles vue-lottie-player to work with Vue3 and as we wrap the lottie-web player, I was running in to this exact warning too!
Managed to remove it by adding
isCustomElement: tag => tag === 'lottie-player'
inside my vue.config.js file. Heres the full config, you can ignore all the other things:
//Compiler options
const path = require(`path`);
module.exports = {
configureWebpack: {
resolve: {
symlinks: false,
alias: {
vue: path.resolve(`./node_modules/vue`)
}
}
},
chainWebpack: config => {
config.resolve.alias.set('vue', '#vue/compat')
config.module
.rule('vue')
.use('vue-loader')
.tap(options => {
return {
...options,
compilerOptions: {
compatConfig: {
MODE: 2
},
isCustomElement: tag => tag === 'lottie-player'
}
}
})
}
}
Link to the vue player: https://github.com/LottieFiles/lottie-vue
For anyone struggling with Vite2x+ change your vite.config.js file accordingly:
import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'url'
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '#vitejs/plugin-vue'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [vue({
template: {
compilerOptions: { //✅ here
isCustomElement: tag => tag === 'lottie-player'
}
}
}) ],
resolve: {
alias: {
'#': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))
}
}
})
Let's say that I have a node.js application, which does NOT go through my webpack bundling:
Node App
const Html = require('./build/ssr-bundle.js');
let result = Html.ssrbundle.render();
console.log(result);
Here is my ES6/JSX file, which is getting processed by webpack and I want to be able to access that render function in my node app (you guessed right, I am trying to SSR react stuff ;) )
src/Html.js -(webpack)-> build/ssr-bundle.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOMServer from 'react-dom/server';
import CustomComponent from './custom-component.js';
module.exports = {
render : function () {
return ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<CustomComponent />);
} };
And here is my Webpack config
webpack.config.js
var path = require('path');
module.exports = {
entry: {
ssr: './src/Html.js',
//frontend: './src/frontend-Html.js'
},
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'build'),
filename: 'ssr-bundle.js',
library: 'ssrbundle'
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
query: {
presets: ['env','react'],
plugins: ["transform-es2015-destructuring", "transform-object-rest-spread"]
}
},
{
test:/\.css$/,
use:['style-loader','css-loader']
}
]
},
stats: {
colors: true
},
devtool: 'source-map'
};
Whatever I do, I cannot figure out how to properly use that exported variable "ssrbundle" and subsequently the render function. If I had my node app included in the bundle, everything would be all right, but this is not what I want to do.
As apokryfos suggested, I played around with the libraryTarget Webpack setting. You can find more info on using Webpack to author a library (what I was really trying to achieve) here:
https://webpack.js.org/guides/author-libraries/
and here are code examples:
https://github.com/kalcifer/webpack-library-example/blob/master/webpack.config.babel.js.
What did the trick for me, was to set the libraryTarget to "umd" , which is different than the "var" setting which is set by default and is suitable i.e. for including the script in an HTML file
I am getting the following error from webpack.
ERROR in ./wwwroot/js/admin/infrastructure/typeaheadComponent.ts
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'typeahead' in ...
I have the following installed
npm install typeahead.js
npm install #types/typeahead
My typescript is as follows, using node module resolution.
import { module } from "angular";
import "typeahead";
// necessary to import typeahead into JQuery, as otherwise
// typeahead below is not defined.
class TypeAheadController {
foo(e) {
$(e).typeahead(...)
}
}
this generates javascript as follows:
"use strict";
var angular_1 = require("angular");
require("typeahead");
var TypeAheadController = (function () { ...
My webpack.config.js is as follows:
module.exports = {
context: __dirname,
entry: [
"./app.ts",
"./tab.ts",
"./client/clientService.ts",
"./client/clientSearchComponent.ts",
"./infrastructure/messageComponent.ts",
"./infrastructure/typeaheadComponent.ts",
"./url.ts"],
output: {
filename: "./wwwroot/js/admin/admin.js"
},
devtool: "source-map",
module: {
rules: [
{ test: /\.ts$/, use: 'ts-loader' }
]
}
};
imported into a gulp task.
How do I specify that typeahead is located in node_modules/typeahead.js/dist/typeahead.bundle.js
The module is called typeadhead.js so you also need to import typeahead.js, not typeahead.
import "typeahead.js";
The import is always the same as the name you use to install it with npm. And it's not even special, it simple looks into node_modules and finds the directory with the given name. Then it looks into package.json and imports the file specified in the main field. See also Node.js - Folders as Modules.
You could use resolve.alias to change the name of the import, but there is not really a good reason for doing that in this case.
I resolved this by making the following changes.
You need to import Bloodhound and Typeahead seperately. To do this edit your webpack.config.js
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.ts'],
alias: {
typeahead: 'corejs-typeahead/dist/typeahead.jquery.min.js',
bloodhound: 'corejs-typeahead/dist/bloodhound.min.js'
}
},
And then in your .ts file:
import "typeahead";
import * as Bloodhound from "bloodhound";
You could solve this using aliasing. Minimal example of what to change in your webpack.config.js:
module.exports = {
/* ... everything you currently have */
resolve: {
alias: {
typeahead: 'typeahead.js'
}
}
}
I have the following import:
// cwd: /project/pages/blog/category/red/index.js
import PageHeader from '../../../components/PageHeader';
And I want to be able to write it this way (anywhere in my project):
// cwd: /project/pages/blog/category/red/index.js
import PageHeader from 'components/PageHeader';
I've tried using webpack resolve option but I can't seem to make it work:
config.resolve = {
alias: {
components: [
path.resolve('../components/')
]
}
};
and
config.resolve = {
root: [
path.resolve('../')
]
};
Am I missing something ?
My app architecture is forked from React Static Boilerplate, so my webpack.config.js looks like this one
config.resolve = {
alias: {
components: path.resolve('../components/')
}
};
alias accepts key value pairs, with value being of type string. I am not sure if it works with array.
To answer more specificly it would good to know where PageHeader and your webpack config is:
assuming:
PageHeader is in /project/pages/components
and your webpack config is at the root level /project
then your resolve would look something like this:
config.resolve = {
alias: {
components: path.resolve('./pages/components')
}
};
again it depends on the path to your webpack config and your components directory. The path.resolve will change corresponding to that.
The problem seems related to React Static Boilerplate, more specifically when the building the static pages.
I found a workaround that does the job for now. I had to prepend a ~ to the alias so it doesn't get "treated" as a node_module..
config.resolve = {
alias: {
"~components": path.resolve(__dirname, '../components'),
"~decorators": path.resolve(__dirname, '../core/scripts/decorators'),
"~helpers": path.resolve(__dirname, '../core/scripts/helpers'),
"~i18n": path.resolve(__dirname, '../core/i18n'),
}
};
Usage:
import fetch from '~helpers/fetch';
import header from '~components/header';
More info about this on this Github issue.
I have a web app that I compile with webpack. One of the modules that my code uses is named table.js. Until recently, it's just been another module and has been compiled into my bundle.js file with everything else.
Now I need to run table.js in a Web Worker, so I need to pull it and its dependencies into a separate file that can be loaded both standalone and by my other modules.
At first I thought to include table.js in my webpack.config.js's entry.
var config = {
...
entry: {
app: [ './src/main.js', './src/classes/table.js' ],
vendors: [],
},
...
}
That didn't work. Then I thought to separate it out like my vendors bundle.
var config = {
/* for vendors (and other modules) we have a CDN for */
addExternal: function (name, globalVar) {
this.externals[name] = globalVar;
this.entry.vendors.push(name);
},
/* for vendors we don't have a CDN for */
addVendor: function (name, path) {
this.resolve.alias[name] = path;
this.entry.vendors.push(name);
},
addPlugin: function (plugin) {
this.plugins.push(plugin);
},
entry: {
app: [ './src/main.js' ],
vendors: [],
table: [ __dirname + '/src/classes/table.js' ]
},
plugins: [],
externals: { },
output: {
path: __dirname + '/public/dist/',
filename: 'bundle.js',
publicPath: '/dist/',
sourceMapFile: '[file].map'
},
resolve: {
alias: { 'table': './src/classes/table.js' },
extensions: [ '', '.js', '.jsx' ]
},
...
}
/* add vendors and externals */
...
config.addPlugin(new CommonsChunkPlugin('vendors', 'vendors.js'));
config.addPlugin(new CommonsChunkPlugin('table', 'table.js'));
This seems to pull Table and its dependencies into a chunk of bundle.js, 1.bundle.js. Unfortunately, then calling import Table from 'table' causes this error:
ERROR in CommonsChunkPlugin: While running in normal mode it's not allowed to use a non-entry chunk (table)
I also have a circular dependency between TableStore and Table. TableStore needs to stay in bundle.js because it shouldn't be loaded into the Web Worker. Previously, when I've needed to throw things into a separate chunk, I've done:
if (someThingNeedsRequiring) {
require.ensure([], () => {
require('something');
}
}
With the circular dependency, this doesn't seem to work.
/* table.js */
let _inWebWorker = self instanceof Window,
TableStore = null;
if (!_inWebWorker) {
require.ensure([], function() { TableStore = require('../stores/table-store'); } );
}
/* table-store.js */
import Table from 'table';
Could someone set me straight on the correct way to have my webpack.config.js and how to use my imports in my module files?
(It's been quite a while since I figured this out, and I haven't touched the project in nearly six months, so I may have missed some of the details. Comment if it's not working, and I'll try to figure out what I'm missing.)
webpack.config
It turns out there are two handy-dandy JavaScript packages for doing what I want: worker-loader and workerjs.
npm install --save workerjs worker-loader
I added this in my webpack.config.js:
var config = {
// ...
worker: {
output: {
filename: '[name].worker.js',
chunkFilename: '[name].worker.js'
}
},
// ...
}
require()
In order to specify that I want my class to be run in a WebWorker file, my require looks like:
// ecmaScript 6
import TableWorker from 'worker?name=tableRoller!path/to/table';
// ecmaScript 5
var TableWorker = require('worker?name=tableRoller!path/to/table');
TableWorker is just a variable name I used for table.js's export default class Table {...}. The name=tableRoller specifies the generated outputted [name].worker.js filename. For example, I have another WebWorker named distCalc.worker.js, so my import looks like:
import DistWorker from 'worker?name=distCalc!path/to/distWorker';
Note that in this case, distWorker only ever runs in a WebWorker, while Table is used in both my main.js entry point and my tableRoller.worker.js WebWorker file.
workerjs and worker-loader generate a new entry point file and pull in all of the dependencies of those classes. Tobias Koppers (worker-loader) and Eugene Ware (workerjs) are geniuses.
Detecting WebWorker
My _inWebWorker detection is:
let _inWebWorker = typeof Window === 'undefined';
Change output filename in your webpack.config.js file
output: {
path: __dirname + '/public/dist/',
filename: '[name].js',
publicPath: '/dist/',
sourceMapFile: '[file].map'
},
then Webpack can separate your entries with its name in dist directory.