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Trying to pass props to an axios call

I am building a forum and I want to make it where: Once you click on the title, it displays a page (which I already created) that displays the post title and then the post body. I used MUI to build the page as well. However, the Axios call fails when I call the backend and appending the "this.state.props." to the end.
My "All Questions" page code in which the user which select which post to open:
export default class DisplayPosts extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
posts: [],
selectedPostId: null,
};
}
componentDidMount (){
axios.get('http://localhost:6006/api/v1/posts')
.then(res=> {
const posts = [];
for (let key in res.data.data) {
posts.push({...res.data.data[key], id: key});
}
this.setState({
posts: posts,
})
console.log('Pulling From:: ', res.data.data)
})
.catch(err => console.log('err:: ', err)
)
}
onPostClickHandler = (_id) => {
this.setState({
selectedPostId: _id,
})
console.log(_id)
}
render() {
const posts = this.state.posts.map((post) => {
return <Posts
key ={post._id}
post={post}
postclicked = {this.onPostClickHandler.bind(
this,
post._id,
)} />;
})
return (
<Box component="main"
sx={{ flexGrow: 1, p: 3, marginLeft: "300px",marginTop:"-40px" }}>
<Toolbar />
<Stack spacing={2}>
<Typography>
<h1> All Questions </h1>
</Typography>
<Button
sx={{}}
variant = 'outlined'
size = 'medium'
color = 'secondary'>
Ask New Question
</Button>
<Divider />
<div>
{posts}
</div>
</Stack>
{this.state.selectedPostId && (
<ViewPosts _id={this.state.selectedPostId} />
)}
</Box>
)
}
}
My "View Posts" page, the page where the user will see the information of the post they just clicked
export default class ViewPosts extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
post: null,
}
}
componentDidMount (){
axios.get(`http://localhost:6006/api/v1/posts/${this.props._id}`)
.then(res=> {
this.setState({
posts: {...res.data.data, _id: this.props._id}
})
console.log('Pulling From:: ', res.data.data)
})
.catch(err => console.log('err:: ', err)
)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<><Box component="main"
sx={{ flexGrow: 1, p: 3, marginLeft: "300px", marginTop: "-40px" }}>
<Toolbar />
<Typography>
<h1>{this.state.post.title} </h1>
<p>Added: Today ..........Viewed: -- times </p>
</Typography>
<Divider />
<Stack direction='row' spacing={3}>
<Stack
direction="column"
spacing={2}>
<IconButton>
<KeyboardDoubleArrowUpIcon color='primary' />
</IconButton>
<IconButton sx={{ marginTop: '2px' }}>
<KeyboardDoubleArrowDownIcon color='primary' />
</IconButton>
</Stack>
<Typography>
<h6> </h6>
</Typography>
<Typography>
<p>
{this.state.post.body}
</p>
</Typography>
</Stack>
<Divider />
<TextField
sx={{ marginTop: "20px", marginLeft: "0px", width: '950px' }}
id="filled-multiline-static"
label="Enter Answer Here..."
multiline
rows={8}
variant="filled" />
<Button
sx={{ marginTop: "15px" }}
variant='contained'
size='large'
color='primary'
>
Post Your Answer
</Button>
</Box>
</>
</div>
)
}
}

From my understanding, componentDidMount is called after the component is mounted.
And by that, I mean the axios call will happen immediately, while the DOM content will take more time to load.
So, chances are, what happens is that you're not going to see anything, even if the axios call is finished and the state of the ViewPost is no longer null.
What you may wanna do now is to create a logic that prevents the DOM of the post from being displayed until the state is populated.
Like, for example...
render() {
return this.state.post && (
<div>
<><Box component="main"
sx={{ flexGrow: 1, p: 3, marginLeft: "300px", marginTop: "-40px" }}>
<Toolbar />
<Typography>
<h1>{this.state.post.title} </h1>
<p>Added: Today ..........Viewed: -- times </p>
</Typography>
<Divider />
<Stack direction='row' spacing={3}>
<Stack
direction="column"
spacing={2}>
<IconButton>
<KeyboardDoubleArrowUpIcon color='primary' />
</IconButton>
<IconButton sx={{ marginTop: '2px' }}>
<KeyboardDoubleArrowDownIcon color='primary' />
</IconButton>
</Stack>
<Typography>
<h6> </h6>
</Typography>
<Typography>
<p>
{this.state.post.body}
</p>
</Typography>
</Stack>
<Divider />
<TextField
sx={{ marginTop: "20px", marginLeft: "0px", width: '950px' }}
id="filled-multiline-static"
label="Enter Answer Here..."
multiline
rows={8}
variant="filled" />
<Button
sx={{ marginTop: "15px" }}
variant='contained'
size='large'
color='primary'
>
Post Your Answer
</Button>
</Box>
</>
</div>
)
}
}

Why doesn't my image show on my react app page?

So i've been trying to show an image on my page with an API, but everytime I go to the page I see the image for a few seconds and after that the page refreshes and it shows an error:
Uncaught TypeError: location is undefined
I think the problem could be about the way I used my image, but i am not sure. If I console log the image it just shows the correct image name. This is the code I used:
import { Row, Col } from "react-grid-system";
import { Separator } from "#fluentui/react";
import * as React from "react";
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
function Recipe(props) {
const axios = require('axios');
const api = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://localhost:5000/',
timeout: 10000
})
const [recipe, setRecipe] = useState({});
const [image, setImage] = useState({});
useEffect(() => {
getRecipe()
}, [])
function getRecipe() {
api.get('/recipe/' + props.id).then(res => {
setRecipe(res.data);
setImage("https://localhost:5001/Uploads/" + res.data.image)
});
}
return (
<div>
<div>
<Row>
<Col sm={6} md={6} lg={6}>
<img style={{ width: "700px", marginTop: "20px" }} src={image} alt={"error"} />
</Col>
<Col style={{ marginTop: "20px" }} sm={6} md={6} lg={6}>
<Separator className={"Separator"} />
<h1>Naam: <div style={{ fontSize: "20px" }}>{recipe.name}</div></h1>
<h1>Ingredienten: <div style={{ fontSize: "20px" }}> {recipe.ingredients}</div>
</h1>
<h1>Macro's:
<div style={{ fontSize: "20px" }}>
<ul>
<li>Kcal: {recipe.carbs}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</h1>
<h1>Voorbereiding: <div style={{ fontSize: "12px" }}>
{recipe.preparation} </div></h1>
</Col>
</Row>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Recipe

Whenever invite button is clicked new form should be added everytime and when delete button clicked form gets deleted can anyone help me in this?

Invite.js
this is my invite component in which invite button is outside of the form and delete button is inside of form.I want if delete button is click form should be deleted In this I've used use state and I've have taken this form from material-ui help me if any one can how I can solve my problem ?
import * as React from "react";
import Box from "#mui/material/Box";
import FormControl from "#mui/material/FormControl";
import TextField from "#mui/material/TextField";
import AccountCircle from "#mui/icons-material/AccountCircle";
import Button from "#mui/material/Button";
import DeleteIcon from "#mui/icons-material/Delete";
import AddIcon from "#mui/icons-material/Add";
import Stack from "#mui/material/Stack";
const Invites = () => {
const [ addForm,setAddForm]=React.useState(false)
const [deleteForm, setdeleteForm]=React.useState(false)
const setAddFormHandler = () => {
console.log("clicked");
setAddForm(true);
};
const deleteHandler=()=>{
setdeleteForm(true)
}
return (
<>
<Stack direction="row" spacing={2}>
<Button
variant="contained"
color="info"
startIcon={<AddIcon />}
onClick={setAddFormHandler}
>
ADD INVITE
</Button>
</Stack>
{addForm ?<Box sx={{ "& > :not(style)": { m: 1 } }}>
<FormControl>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Stack
direction="row"
spacing={4}
style={{ marginLeft: 30, marginTop: 18, width: 500 }}
>
<Button variant="contained" size="large" startIcon={<DeleteIcon />} onClick=
{deleteHandler}>
Delete
</Button>
</Stack>
</FormControl>
</Box>:null}
</>
);
};
export default Invites;

First of all your question is confusing. So i'm adding two solutions here which addresses two perspectives of the problem, you can choose the one matching yours.
Sol 1: You want to create new form for each click on invite button (multiple forms)
The below solution will add new forms to the same page every time the invite button is clicked and delete the respective form once the delete button is clicked.
import * as React from "react";
import Box from "#mui/material/Box";
import FormControl from "#mui/material/FormControl";
import TextField from "#mui/material/TextField";
import AccountCircle from "#mui/icons-material/AccountCircle";
import Button from "#mui/material/Button";
import DeleteIcon from "#mui/icons-material/Delete";
import AddIcon from "#mui/icons-material/Add";
import Stack from "#mui/material/Stack";
const Invites = () => {
const [forms, setForm] = React.useState({ val: []});
function createcustomForms() {
return forms.val.map((el, i) =>
<div key={i}>
<Box sx={{ "& > :not(style)": { m: 1 } }}>
<FormControl>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 2 }}>
<AccountCircle sx={{ color: "action.active", mr: 1, my: 0.5 }} />
<TextField
id="input-with-sx"
label="With sx"
variant="filled"
/>
</Box>
<Stack
direction="row"
spacing={4}
style={{ marginLeft: 30, marginTop: 18, width: 500 }}
>
<Button variant="contained" size="large" startIcon={<DeleteIcon />}
onClick={(e) => removeForm(i)}>
Delete
</Button>
</Stack>
</FormControl>
</Box>
</div>
);
}
const addForm = () => {
setForm({ val: [...forms.val, '']})
}
const removeForm = (i) => {
let vals = [...forms.val];
vals.splice(i,1);
setForm({ val: vals });
}
return (
<>
<Stack direction="row" spacing={2}>
<Button
variant="contained"
color="info"
startIcon={<AddIcon />}
onClick={addForm}
>
ADD INVITE
</Button>
</Stack>
{createcustomForms()}
</>
);
};
export default Invites;
Sol 2 : You want to create a form when invite button is clicked and delete it when delete button is clicked (currently in your code delete is not working)
const deleteHandler=()=>{
setdeleteForm(true)
}
should be changed to
const deleteHandler=()=>{
setAddForm(false);
}

Server Error ReferenceError: window is not defined This error happened while generating the page

I want to add Microsoft Login Button in Next Js using material Ui but
when I add package from NPM and refresh the page I got the above
error.
When I Assign ClientId="a973536f-eb3e-4fd9-9394-9f4194d69153" to Microsoft component as shown below I got the above error. How to cope with this error.
import React from "react";
import { Grid, Container, Checkbox, IconButton, FormControlLabel, TextField, Button, Link } from "#material-ui/core";
import { makeStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import Icon from "#material-ui/core/Icon";
import { loadCSS } from "fg-loadcss";
import FacebookLogin from "react-facebook-login/dist/facebook-login-render-props";
import { GoogleLogin } from "react-google-login";
import MicrosoftLogin from "react-microsoft-login";
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
paper: {
marginTop: theme.spacing(0),
display: "flex",
flexDirection: "column",
alignItems: "center",
height: '60vh',
},
background: {
backgroundColor: "#220E1A",
borderRadius: "5px",
color: "white",import React from "react";
import { Grid, Container, Checkbox, IconButton, FormControlLabel, TextField, Button, Link } from "#material-ui/core";
import { makeStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import Icon from "#material-ui/core/Icon";
import { loadCSS } from "fg-loadcss";
import FacebookLogin from "react-facebook-login/dist/facebook-login-render-props";
import { GoogleLogin } from "react-google-login";
import MicrosoftLogin from "react-microsoft-login";
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
paper: {
marginTop: theme.spacing(0),
display: "flex",
flexDirection: "column",
alignItems: "center",
height: '60vh',
},
background: {
backgroundColor: "#220E1A",
borderRadius: "5px",
color: "white",
},
form: {
width: "70%", // Fix IE 11 issue.
marginTop: theme.spacing(1),
},
input1: {
background: "white",
borderRadius: "25px",
color: "white",
},
submit: {
margin: theme.spacing(1, 0, 1),
borderRadius: "25px",
},
buttonGroup: {
borderRadius: "50px",
margin: theme.spacing(2, 0, 2, 0),
},
winIcon: {
padding: '0px',
margin: '0px',
width: '10px'
}
}));
export default function SignIn() {
const classes = useStyles();
//Load Fonts awesome icons
React.useEffect(() => {
const node = loadCSS(
"https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/css/all.css",
document.querySelector("#font-awesome-css")
);
return () => {
node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
};
}, []);
//google facebook,Microsoft Login response
const responseFacebook = (response) => {
console.log(response);
};
const responseGoogle = (response) => {
console.log(response);
};
const authHandler = (err, data) => {
console.log(err, data);
};
return (
<Container maxWidth="xm" className={classes.background}>
<div className={classes.paper}>
<form className={classes.form} noValidate>
<TextField
className={classes.input1}
margin="normal"
required
fullWidth
id="email"
label="Email Address"
name="email"
autoFocus
variant="filled"
/>
<TextField
className={classes.input1}
variant="filled"
margin="normal"
required
fullWidth
name="password"
label="Password"
type="password"
id="password"
autoComplete="current-password"
/>
<Grid
container
direction="column"
justify="center"
alignItems="center"
>
<Grid item >
<FormControlLabel
control={<Checkbox value="remember" color="primary" />}
label="Stay signed in"
/>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<Button
type="submit"
medium
variant="contained"
color="primary"
className={classes.submit}
>
Sign In
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<Link href="#" variant="body2">
Forgot password?
</Link>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<h3 align="center">Or Via</h3>{" "}
<FacebookLogin
appId="225241158739281"
autoLoad
callback={responseFacebook}
render={(renderProps) => (
<IconButton color="primary" onClick={renderProps.onClick}>
<Icon className="fab fa-facebook" />
</IconButton>
)}
/>
<GoogleLogin
clientId="500452257814-peb71oi9612hv04svvfpvfrtch6pc5br.apps.googleusercontent.com"
render={(renderProps) => (
<IconButton
onClick={renderProps.onClick}
>
{" "}
<Icon className="fab fa-google" color="primary" />
</IconButton>
)}
buttonText="Login"
onSuccess={responseGoogle}
onFailure={responseGoogle}
cookiePolicy={"single_host_origin"}
/>
//**Problem is here IN MicrosoftLogin when i assign Id it creates the above error.**
<MicrosoftLogin
// clientId="a973536f-eb3e-4fd9-9394-9f4194d69153"
authCallback={authHandler}
redirectUri="https://localhost:3000/"
className={classes.winIcon}
children={
<IconButton>
<Icon className="fab fa-windows" color="primary" />
</IconButton>}
/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</form>
</div>
</Container>
);
}
},
form: {
width: "70%", // Fix IE 11 issue.
marginTop: theme.spacing(1),
},
input1: {
background: "white",
borderRadius: "25px",
color: "white",
},
submit: {
margin: theme.spacing(1, 0, 1),
borderRadius: "25px",
},
buttonGroup: {
borderRadius: "50px",
margin: theme.spacing(2, 0, 2, 0),
},
winIcon: {
padding: '0px',
margin: '0px',
width: '10px'
}
}));
export default function SignIn() {
const classes = useStyles();
//Load Fonts awesome icons
React.useEffect(() => {
const node = loadCSS(
"https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/css/all.css",
document.querySelector("#font-awesome-css")
);
return () => {
node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
};
}, []);
//google facebook,Microsoft Login response
const responseFacebook = (response) => {
console.log(response);
};
const responseGoogle = (response) => {
console.log(response);
};
const authHandler = (err, data) => {
console.log(err, data);
};
return (
<Container maxWidth="xm" className={classes.background}>
<div className={classes.paper}>
<form className={classes.form} noValidate>
<TextField
className={classes.input1}
margin="normal"
required
fullWidth
id="email"
label="Email Address"
name="email"
autoFocus
variant="filled"
/>
<TextField
className={classes.input1}
variant="filled"
margin="normal"
required
fullWidth
name="password"
label="Password"
type="password"
id="password"
autoComplete="current-password"
/>
<Grid
container
direction="column"
justify="center"
alignItems="center"
>
<Grid item >
<FormControlLabel
control={<Checkbox value="remember" color="primary" />}
label="Stay signed in"
/>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<Button
type="submit"
medium
variant="contained"
color="primary"
className={classes.submit}
>
Sign In
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<Link href="#" variant="body2">
Forgot password?
</Link>
</Grid>
<Grid item>
<h3 align="center">Or Via</h3>{" "}
<FacebookLogin
appId="225241158739281"
autoLoad
callback={responseFacebook}
render={(renderProps) => (
<IconButton color="primary" onClick={renderProps.onClick}>
<Icon className="fab fa-facebook" />
</IconButton>
)}
/>
<GoogleLogin
clientId="500452257814-peb71oi9612hv04svvfpvfrtch6pc5br.apps.googleusercontent.com"
render={(renderProps) => (
<IconButton
onClick={renderProps.onClick}
>
{" "}
<Icon className="fab fa-google" color="primary" />
</IconButton>
)}
buttonText="Login"
onSuccess={responseGoogle}
onFailure={responseGoogle}
cookiePolicy={"single_host_origin"}
/>
//**Problem is here IN MicrosoftLogin when i assign Id it creates the above error.**
<MicrosoftLogin
// clientId="a973536f-eb3e-4fd9-9394-9f4194d69153"
authCallback={authHandler}
redirectUri="https://localhost:3000/"
className={classes.winIcon}
children={
<IconButton>
<Icon className="fab fa-windows" color="primary" />
</IconButton>}
/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</form>
</div>
</Container>
);
}

It's related to server side rendering and client side rendering.
As Next.js provides SSR, you need to consider using objects like window, localStorage and so on. While compiling client side, those objects are fine but when Nextjs compiles server side, it shows error like you shared.
It seems like GoogleLogin uses window object if you assign the client id. You need to check that first. And lemme know the result.

Hey the easy way for Material UI Components, to rendered it on Next js framework.Just use component to render it on client side only.
(If any component use Window object on server side it will show this error)
solution:
import NoSsr from '#material-ui/core/NoSsr';
<NoSsr>
<MicrosoftLogin
clientId="a973536f-eb3e-4fd9-9394-9f4194d69153"
authCallback={authHandler}
redirectUri="https://localhost:3000/"
className={classes.winIcon}
children={
<IconButton>
<Icon className="fab fa-windows" color="primary" />
</IconButton>
}
/>
</NoSsr>

How to make responsive React bootstrap cards that are vertically aligned?

I have a card component:
<Card className="m-5 border-0 shadow" style={styles.card}>
<Row>
<Col>
<Card.Img src={props.image} style={styles.cardImage}/>
</Col>
<Col>
<Card.Body>
<Card.Title as="h1">
{props.title}
</Card.Title>
<Card.Text as="h4" style={styles.cardText}>
{props.description}
</Card.Text>
</Card.Body>
{
props.link &&
<Button style={styles.button} href={props.url}>Read More</Button>
}
</Col>
</Row>
</Card>
The card is wrapped in a fluid <Container> and <CardGroup> component from react-bootstrap:
<Container fluid className="text-center">
<CardGroup className="m-5 d-block">
<Card />
</CardGroup>
</Container>
On desktop device it looks like this:
But it looks like this on mobile device:
Here are the styles:
const styles = {
card: {
backgroundColor: '#B7E0F2',
borderRadius: 55,
padding: '3rem'
},
cardImage: {
height: '100%',
objectFit: 'cover',
borderRadius: 55
}
};
Does anyone know how to fix this? Thanks.

Try this. For the <Row> component class with className row in css file assign property as follows:
.row {
display: flex,
flex-wrap:wrap
}

Try this one
<Card.Columns>
<Card >
<Card.Body>
<Card.Title style={{textAlign:"center"}}>title</Card.Title>
<Card.Text style={{textAlign:"left"}}>
description
</Card.Text>
</Card.Body>
<Card.Footer>
<Card.Text style={{textAlign:"right"}}>Link</Card.Text>
</Card.Footer>
</Card>
</Card.Columns>
For more details check out this Link