Related
I’m trying to implemennt a simple text file reader by creating a function that takes in the file’s path and converts each line of text into a char array, but it’s not working.
function readTextFile() {
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", "testing.txt", true);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (rawFile.readyState === 4) {
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
document.getElementById("textSection").innerHTML = allText;
}
}
rawFile.send();
}
What is going wrong here?
This still doesn’t seem to work after changing the code a little bit from a previous revision and now it's giving me an XMLHttpRequest exception 101.
I’ve tested this on Firefox and it works, but in Google Chrome it just won't work and it keeps giving me an Exception 101. How can I get this to work on not just Firefox, but also on other browsers (especially Chrome)?
You need to check for status 0 (as when loading files locally with XMLHttpRequest, you don't get a status returned because it's not from a Webserver)
function readTextFile(file)
{
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", file, false);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if(rawFile.readyState === 4)
{
if(rawFile.status === 200 || rawFile.status == 0)
{
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
alert(allText);
}
}
}
rawFile.send(null);
}
And specify file:// in your filename:
readTextFile("file:///C:/your/path/to/file.txt");
After the introduction of fetch api in javascript, reading file contents could not be simpler.
reading a text file
fetch('file.txt')
.then(response => response.text())
.then(text => console.log(text))
// outputs the content of the text file
reading a json file
fetch('file.json')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(jsonResponse => console.log(jsonResponse))
// outputs a javascript object from the parsed json
Update 30/07/2018 (disclaimer):
This technique works fine in Firefox, but it seems like Chrome's fetch implementation does not support file:/// URL scheme at the date of writing this update (tested in Chrome 68).
Update-2 (disclaimer):
This technique does not work with Firefox above version 68 (Jul 9, 2019) for the same (security) reason as Chrome: CORS request not HTTP. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS/Errors/CORSRequestNotHttp.
Visit Javascripture ! And go the section readAsText and try the example. You will be able to know how the readAsText function of FileReader works.
var openFile = function(event) {
var input = event.target;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function() {
var text = reader.result;
var node = document.getElementById('output');
node.innerText = text;
console.log(reader.result.substring(0, 200));
};
reader.readAsText(input.files[0]);
};
<input type='file' accept='text/plain' onchange='openFile(event)'><br>
<div id='output'>
...
</div>
var input = document.getElementById("myFile");
var output = document.getElementById("output");
input.addEventListener("change", function () {
if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
var myFile = this.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener('load', function (e) {
output.textContent = e.target.result;
});
reader.readAsBinaryString(myFile);
}
});
<input type="file" id="myFile">
<hr>
<textarea style="width:500px;height: 400px" id="output"></textarea>
Modern solution:
Use fileOrBlob.text() as follows:
<input type="file" onchange="this.files[0].text().then(t => console.log(t))">
When user uploads a text file via that input, it will be logged to the console. Here's a working jsbin demo.
Here's a more verbose version:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await file.text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Currently (January 2020) this only works in Chrome and Firefox, check here for compatibility if you're reading this in the future: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob/text
On older browsers, this should work:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await (new Response(file)).text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Related: As of September 2020 the new Native File System API available in Chrome and Edge in case you want permanent read-access (and even write access) to the user-selected file.
Yes JS can read local files (see FileReader()) but not automatically: the user has to pass the file or a list of files to the script with an html <input type="file">.
Then with JS it is possible to process (example view) the file or the list of files, some of their properties and the file or files content.
What JS cannot do for security reasons is to access automatically (without the user input) to the filesystem of his computer.
To allow JS to access to the local fs automatically is needed to create not an html file with JS inside it but an hta document.
An hta file can contain JS or VBS inside it.
But the hta executable will work on windows systems only.
This is standard browser behavior.
Also Google Chrome worked at the fs API, more info here: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/file/filesystem/
Using Fetch and async function
const logFileText = async file => {
const response = await fetch(file)
const text = await response.text()
console.log(text)
}
logFileText('file.txt')
Try creating two functions:
function getData(){ //this will read file and send information to other function
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var lines = xmlhttp.responseText; //*here we get all lines from text file*
intoArray(lines); *//here we call function with parameter "lines*"
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "motsim1.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
function intoArray (lines) {
// splitting all text data into array "\n" is splitting data from each new line
//and saving each new line as each element*
var lineArr = lines.split('\n');
//just to check if it works output lineArr[index] as below
document.write(lineArr[2]);
document.write(lineArr[3]);
}
Provably you already try it, type "false" as follows:
rawFile.open("GET", file, false);
other example - my reader with FileReader class
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function PreviewText() {
var oFReader = new FileReader();
oFReader.readAsDataURL(document.getElementById("uploadText").files[0]);
oFReader.onload = function (oFREvent) {
document.getElementById("uploadTextValue").value = oFREvent.target.result;
document.getElementById("obj").data = oFREvent.target.result;
};
};
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
$('#viewSource').click(function ()
{
var text = $('#uploadTextValue').val();
alert(text);
//here ajax
});
});
</script>
<object width="100%" height="400" data="" id="obj"></object>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="uploadTextValue" name="uploadTextValue" value="" />
<input id="uploadText" style="width:120px" type="file" size="10" onchange="PreviewText();" />
</div>
Source file
</body>
</html>
This might help,
var xmlhttp = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "sample.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();
Local AJAX calls in Chrome are not supported due to same-origin-policy.
Error message on chrome is like this:
"Cross origin requests are not supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https."
This means that chrome creates a virtual disk for every domain to keep the files served by the domain using http/https protocols. Any access to files outside this virtual disk are restricted under same origin policy. AJAX requests and responses happen on http/https, therefore wont work for local files.
Firefox does not put such restriction, therefore your code will work happily on the Firefox. However there are workarounds for chrome too : see here.
Adding to some the above answers, this modified solution worked for me.
<input id="file-upload-input" type="file" class="form-control" accept="*" />
....
let fileInput = document.getElementById('file-upload-input');
let files = fileInput.files;
//Use createObjectURL, this should address any CORS issues.
let filePath = URL.createObjectURL(files[0]);
....
function readTextFile(filePath){
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", filePath , true);
rawFile.send(null);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function (){
if(rawFile.readyState === 4){
if(rawFile.status === 200 || rawFile.status == 0){
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
console.log(allText);
}
}
}
}
function readTextFile(file) {
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest(); // XMLHttpRequest (often abbreviated as XHR) is a browser object accessible in JavaScript that provides data in XML, JSON, but also HTML format, or even a simple text using HTTP requests.
rawFile.open("GET", file, false); // open with method GET the file with the link file , false (synchronous)
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if(rawFile.readyState === 4) // readyState = 4: request finished and response is ready
{
if(rawFile.status === 200) // status 200: "OK"
{
var allText = rawFile.responseText; // Returns the response data as a string
console.log(allText); // display text on the console
}
}
}
rawFile.send(null); //Sends the request to the server Used for GET requests with param null
}
readTextFile("text.txt"); //<= Call function ===== don't need "file:///..." just the path
- read file text from javascript
- Console log text from file using javascript - Google chrome and mozilla firefox in my case i have this structure of files :
the console.log result :
How to read a local file?
By using this you will load a file by loadText() then JS will asynchronously wait until the file is read and loaded after that it will execture readText() function allowing you to continue with your normal JS logic (you can also write a try catch block on the loadText() function in the case any error arises) but for this example I keep it at minimal.
async function loadText(url) {
text = await fetch(url);
//awaits for text.text() prop
//and then sends it to readText()
readText(await text.text());
}
function readText(text){
//here you can continue with your JS normal logic
console.log(text);
}
loadText('test.txt');
If you want to prompt the user to select a file, then read its contents:
// read the contents of a file input
const readInputFile = (inputElement, callback) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => {
callback(reader.result)
};
reader.readAsText(inputElement.files[0]);
};
// create a file input and destroy it after reading it
const openFile = (callback) => {
var el = document.createElement('input');
el.setAttribute('type', 'file');
el.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(el);
el.onchange = () => {readInputFile(el, (data) => {
callback(data)
document.body.removeChild(el);
})}
el.click();
}
Usage:
// prompt the user to select a file and read it
openFile(data => {
console.log(data)
})
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$.ajax({`enter code here`
url: "TextFile.txt",
dataType: "text",
success: function (data) {
var text = $('#newCheckText').val();
var str = data;
var str_array = str.split('\n');
for (var i = 0; i < str_array.length; i++) {
// Trim the excess whitespace.
str_array[i] = str_array[i].replace(/^\s*/, "").replace(/\s*$/, "");
// Add additional code here, such as:
alert(str_array[i]);
$('#checkboxes').append('<input type="checkbox" class="checkBoxClass" /> ' + str_array[i] + '<br />');
}
}
});
$("#ckbCheckAll").click(function () {
$(".checkBoxClass").prop('checked', $(this).prop('checked'));
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="checkboxes">
<input type="checkbox" id="ckbCheckAll" class="checkBoxClass"/> Select All<br />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Get local file data in js(data.js) load:
function loadMyFile(){
console.log("ut:"+unixTimeSec());
loadScript("data.js?"+unixTimeSec(), loadParse);
}
function loadParse(){
var mA_=mSdata.split("\n");
console.log(mA_.length);
}
function loadScript(url, callback){
var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript";
if (script.readyState){ //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete"){
script.onreadystatechange = null;
callback();
}
};
} else { //Others
script.onload = function(){
callback();
};
}
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
}
function hereDoc(f) {
return f.toString().
replace(/^[^\/]+\/\*![^\r\n]*[\r\n]*/, "").
replace(/[\r\n][^\r\n]*\*\/[^\/]+$/, "");
}
function unixTimeSec(){
return Math.round( (new Date()).getTime()/1000);
}
file of data.js like:
var mSdata = hereDoc(function() {/*!
17,399
1237,399
BLAHBLAH
BLAHBLAH
155,82
194,376
*/});
dynamic unixTime queryString prevents cached.
AJ works in web http://.
This function made for browsers and open file picker dialog and after user selection read file as binary and call callback function with read data:
function pickAndReadFile(callback) {
var el = document.createElement('input');
el.setAttribute('type', 'file');
el.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(el);
el.onchange = function (){
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function () {
callback(reader.result);
document.body.removeChild(el);
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(el.files[0]);
}
el.click();
}
And use it like this:
pickAndReadFile(data => {
console.log(data)
})
This is an old question but there two main ideas that we have to be clear. Do we want to read the whole file or get it line by line?
Teo, I want to get the whole file and process it later.
Okay that is very easy we just call text (remember that text assumes that the file is encoded as UTF-8) and handle the file like this:
const $output = document.getElementById('output')
const $file = document.getElementById('file')
const fetchFile = async e => {
const [file] = e.target.files
const text = await file.text()
$output.textContent = text
}
$file.onchange = fetchFile
<input id='file' type='file' accept='text/plain'><br>
<pre id='output'>...</pre>
What about line by line? It is possible?.
Well my young Padawan, that is also possible we just need a split the text in lines like this
const $output = document.getElementById('output')
const $file = document.getElementById('file')
let count
const fetchFile = async e => {
const [file] = e.target.files
if (!file) return
count = 0
const text = await file.text()
$output.textContent = text
const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/gm)
for (const line of lines) {
if (line) count++
}
console.log({count})
}
$file.onchange = fetchFile
<input id='file' type='file' accept='text/plain'><br>
<pre id='output'>...</pre>
You can import my library:
<script src="https://www.editeyusercontent.com/preview/1c_hhRGD3bhwOtWwfBD8QofW9rD3T1kbe/code.js?pe=yikuansun2015#gmail.com"></script>
then, the function fetchfile(path) will return the uploaded file
<script src="https://www.editeyusercontent.com/preview/1c_hhRGD3bhwOtWwfBD8QofW9rD3T1kbe/code.js"></script>
<script>console.log(fetchfile("file.txt"))</script>
Please note: on Google Chrome if the HTML code is local, errors will appear, but saving the HTML code and the files online then running the online HTML file works.
In order to read a local file text through JavaScript using chrome, the chrome browser should run with the argument --allow-file-access-from-files to allow JavaScript to access local file, then you can read it using XmlHttpRequest like the following:
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var allText = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", file, false);
xmlhttp.send(null);
I know, I am late at this party. Let me show you what I have got.
This is a simple reading of text file
var path = "C:\\path\\filename.txt"
var fs = require('fs')
fs.readFile(path , 'utf8', function(err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('OK: ' + filename);
console.log(data)
});
I hope this helps.
I have a .txt file on my hard drive containing lots of URLs structured like this:
http://url1.com/
http://url2.com/
.
.
.
I want to load them to a var in Firefox's/Chrome's/IE's dev console so that it would be a vector of strings. I plan to visit these pages with a for loop. How can this be done?
<script>
var urls = [
'http://url1.com/',
'http://url2.com/'
];
</script>
You can generate this snippet with code or just have your file export a global variable and then load it via tags.
You can read a file via JavaScript from the page. You cannot upload a file to the developer's console.
I then modified the code bellow a bit to help you further. I added a scrape function that will help you request each URL one at a time.
<div id="page-wrapper">
<h1>Text File Reader</h1>
<div>
Select a text file:
<input type="file" id="fileInput">
</div>
<pre id="fileDisplayArea"><pre>
</div>
<script>
function scrape(urls) {
url = urls.shift()
$.get(function (url) {
// get the url data here
scrape(urls);
});
}
window.onload = function() {
var fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
var fileDisplayArea = document.getElementById('fileDisplayArea');
fileInput.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var file = fileInput.files[0];
var textType = /text.*/;
if (file.type.match(textType)) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
scrape(reader.result.split("\n"));
}
reader.readAsText(file);
} else {
fileDisplayArea.innerText = "File not supported!"
}
});
}
</script>
Modified version of:
Read a local text file using Javascript
The only way di make your JavaScript aware of local files is to HTTP GET them.
So probably you have to put your file somewhere handy in the project folder and procees with an AJAX request.
var httpRequest;
function makeRequest() {
httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", "files/url.txt", false);
request.send(null);
saveArray(request.responseText);
}
var array = [];
saveArray(string){
array = string.split("\n")
}
You can get the contents of the file to show up in the Console with the below snippet.
var file="file://C:/FileName.txt";
function read(file)
{
var File = new XMLHttpRequest();
File.open("GET", file, false);
File.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if(File.readyState === 4)
{
if(File.status === 200 || File.status == 0)
{
var Text = File.responseText;
console.log(Text);
}
}
}
File.send(null);
}
I found a simple but not very elegant workaround for the issue. I just copy and paste the list into a var definition. I don't have to do this often, so it is kind of okay.
I’m trying to implemennt a simple text file reader by creating a function that takes in the file’s path and converts each line of text into a char array, but it’s not working.
function readTextFile() {
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", "testing.txt", true);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (rawFile.readyState === 4) {
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
document.getElementById("textSection").innerHTML = allText;
}
}
rawFile.send();
}
What is going wrong here?
This still doesn’t seem to work after changing the code a little bit from a previous revision and now it's giving me an XMLHttpRequest exception 101.
I’ve tested this on Firefox and it works, but in Google Chrome it just won't work and it keeps giving me an Exception 101. How can I get this to work on not just Firefox, but also on other browsers (especially Chrome)?
You need to check for status 0 (as when loading files locally with XMLHttpRequest, you don't get a status returned because it's not from a Webserver)
function readTextFile(file)
{
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", file, false);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if(rawFile.readyState === 4)
{
if(rawFile.status === 200 || rawFile.status == 0)
{
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
alert(allText);
}
}
}
rawFile.send(null);
}
And specify file:// in your filename:
readTextFile("file:///C:/your/path/to/file.txt");
After the introduction of fetch api in javascript, reading file contents could not be simpler.
reading a text file
fetch('file.txt')
.then(response => response.text())
.then(text => console.log(text))
// outputs the content of the text file
reading a json file
fetch('file.json')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(jsonResponse => console.log(jsonResponse))
// outputs a javascript object from the parsed json
Update 30/07/2018 (disclaimer):
This technique works fine in Firefox, but it seems like Chrome's fetch implementation does not support file:/// URL scheme at the date of writing this update (tested in Chrome 68).
Update-2 (disclaimer):
This technique does not work with Firefox above version 68 (Jul 9, 2019) for the same (security) reason as Chrome: CORS request not HTTP. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS/Errors/CORSRequestNotHttp.
Visit Javascripture ! And go the section readAsText and try the example. You will be able to know how the readAsText function of FileReader works.
var openFile = function(event) {
var input = event.target;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function() {
var text = reader.result;
var node = document.getElementById('output');
node.innerText = text;
console.log(reader.result.substring(0, 200));
};
reader.readAsText(input.files[0]);
};
<input type='file' accept='text/plain' onchange='openFile(event)'><br>
<div id='output'>
...
</div>
var input = document.getElementById("myFile");
var output = document.getElementById("output");
input.addEventListener("change", function () {
if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
var myFile = this.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener('load', function (e) {
output.textContent = e.target.result;
});
reader.readAsBinaryString(myFile);
}
});
<input type="file" id="myFile">
<hr>
<textarea style="width:500px;height: 400px" id="output"></textarea>
Modern solution:
Use fileOrBlob.text() as follows:
<input type="file" onchange="this.files[0].text().then(t => console.log(t))">
When user uploads a text file via that input, it will be logged to the console. Here's a working jsbin demo.
Here's a more verbose version:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await file.text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Currently (January 2020) this only works in Chrome and Firefox, check here for compatibility if you're reading this in the future: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob/text
On older browsers, this should work:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await (new Response(file)).text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Related: As of September 2020 the new Native File System API available in Chrome and Edge in case you want permanent read-access (and even write access) to the user-selected file.
Yes JS can read local files (see FileReader()) but not automatically: the user has to pass the file or a list of files to the script with an html <input type="file">.
Then with JS it is possible to process (example view) the file or the list of files, some of their properties and the file or files content.
What JS cannot do for security reasons is to access automatically (without the user input) to the filesystem of his computer.
To allow JS to access to the local fs automatically is needed to create not an html file with JS inside it but an hta document.
An hta file can contain JS or VBS inside it.
But the hta executable will work on windows systems only.
This is standard browser behavior.
Also Google Chrome worked at the fs API, more info here: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/file/filesystem/
Using Fetch and async function
const logFileText = async file => {
const response = await fetch(file)
const text = await response.text()
console.log(text)
}
logFileText('file.txt')
Try creating two functions:
function getData(){ //this will read file and send information to other function
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var lines = xmlhttp.responseText; //*here we get all lines from text file*
intoArray(lines); *//here we call function with parameter "lines*"
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "motsim1.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
function intoArray (lines) {
// splitting all text data into array "\n" is splitting data from each new line
//and saving each new line as each element*
var lineArr = lines.split('\n');
//just to check if it works output lineArr[index] as below
document.write(lineArr[2]);
document.write(lineArr[3]);
}
Provably you already try it, type "false" as follows:
rawFile.open("GET", file, false);
other example - my reader with FileReader class
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function PreviewText() {
var oFReader = new FileReader();
oFReader.readAsDataURL(document.getElementById("uploadText").files[0]);
oFReader.onload = function (oFREvent) {
document.getElementById("uploadTextValue").value = oFREvent.target.result;
document.getElementById("obj").data = oFREvent.target.result;
};
};
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
$('#viewSource').click(function ()
{
var text = $('#uploadTextValue').val();
alert(text);
//here ajax
});
});
</script>
<object width="100%" height="400" data="" id="obj"></object>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="uploadTextValue" name="uploadTextValue" value="" />
<input id="uploadText" style="width:120px" type="file" size="10" onchange="PreviewText();" />
</div>
Source file
</body>
</html>
This might help,
var xmlhttp = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "sample.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();
Local AJAX calls in Chrome are not supported due to same-origin-policy.
Error message on chrome is like this:
"Cross origin requests are not supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https."
This means that chrome creates a virtual disk for every domain to keep the files served by the domain using http/https protocols. Any access to files outside this virtual disk are restricted under same origin policy. AJAX requests and responses happen on http/https, therefore wont work for local files.
Firefox does not put such restriction, therefore your code will work happily on the Firefox. However there are workarounds for chrome too : see here.
Adding to some the above answers, this modified solution worked for me.
<input id="file-upload-input" type="file" class="form-control" accept="*" />
....
let fileInput = document.getElementById('file-upload-input');
let files = fileInput.files;
//Use createObjectURL, this should address any CORS issues.
let filePath = URL.createObjectURL(files[0]);
....
function readTextFile(filePath){
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", filePath , true);
rawFile.send(null);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function (){
if(rawFile.readyState === 4){
if(rawFile.status === 200 || rawFile.status == 0){
var allText = rawFile.responseText;
console.log(allText);
}
}
}
}
function readTextFile(file) {
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest(); // XMLHttpRequest (often abbreviated as XHR) is a browser object accessible in JavaScript that provides data in XML, JSON, but also HTML format, or even a simple text using HTTP requests.
rawFile.open("GET", file, false); // open with method GET the file with the link file , false (synchronous)
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if(rawFile.readyState === 4) // readyState = 4: request finished and response is ready
{
if(rawFile.status === 200) // status 200: "OK"
{
var allText = rawFile.responseText; // Returns the response data as a string
console.log(allText); // display text on the console
}
}
}
rawFile.send(null); //Sends the request to the server Used for GET requests with param null
}
readTextFile("text.txt"); //<= Call function ===== don't need "file:///..." just the path
- read file text from javascript
- Console log text from file using javascript - Google chrome and mozilla firefox in my case i have this structure of files :
the console.log result :
How to read a local file?
By using this you will load a file by loadText() then JS will asynchronously wait until the file is read and loaded after that it will execture readText() function allowing you to continue with your normal JS logic (you can also write a try catch block on the loadText() function in the case any error arises) but for this example I keep it at minimal.
async function loadText(url) {
text = await fetch(url);
//awaits for text.text() prop
//and then sends it to readText()
readText(await text.text());
}
function readText(text){
//here you can continue with your JS normal logic
console.log(text);
}
loadText('test.txt');
If you want to prompt the user to select a file, then read its contents:
// read the contents of a file input
const readInputFile = (inputElement, callback) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => {
callback(reader.result)
};
reader.readAsText(inputElement.files[0]);
};
// create a file input and destroy it after reading it
const openFile = (callback) => {
var el = document.createElement('input');
el.setAttribute('type', 'file');
el.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(el);
el.onchange = () => {readInputFile(el, (data) => {
callback(data)
document.body.removeChild(el);
})}
el.click();
}
Usage:
// prompt the user to select a file and read it
openFile(data => {
console.log(data)
})
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$.ajax({`enter code here`
url: "TextFile.txt",
dataType: "text",
success: function (data) {
var text = $('#newCheckText').val();
var str = data;
var str_array = str.split('\n');
for (var i = 0; i < str_array.length; i++) {
// Trim the excess whitespace.
str_array[i] = str_array[i].replace(/^\s*/, "").replace(/\s*$/, "");
// Add additional code here, such as:
alert(str_array[i]);
$('#checkboxes').append('<input type="checkbox" class="checkBoxClass" /> ' + str_array[i] + '<br />');
}
}
});
$("#ckbCheckAll").click(function () {
$(".checkBoxClass").prop('checked', $(this).prop('checked'));
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="checkboxes">
<input type="checkbox" id="ckbCheckAll" class="checkBoxClass"/> Select All<br />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Get local file data in js(data.js) load:
function loadMyFile(){
console.log("ut:"+unixTimeSec());
loadScript("data.js?"+unixTimeSec(), loadParse);
}
function loadParse(){
var mA_=mSdata.split("\n");
console.log(mA_.length);
}
function loadScript(url, callback){
var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript";
if (script.readyState){ //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete"){
script.onreadystatechange = null;
callback();
}
};
} else { //Others
script.onload = function(){
callback();
};
}
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
}
function hereDoc(f) {
return f.toString().
replace(/^[^\/]+\/\*![^\r\n]*[\r\n]*/, "").
replace(/[\r\n][^\r\n]*\*\/[^\/]+$/, "");
}
function unixTimeSec(){
return Math.round( (new Date()).getTime()/1000);
}
file of data.js like:
var mSdata = hereDoc(function() {/*!
17,399
1237,399
BLAHBLAH
BLAHBLAH
155,82
194,376
*/});
dynamic unixTime queryString prevents cached.
AJ works in web http://.
This function made for browsers and open file picker dialog and after user selection read file as binary and call callback function with read data:
function pickAndReadFile(callback) {
var el = document.createElement('input');
el.setAttribute('type', 'file');
el.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(el);
el.onchange = function (){
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function () {
callback(reader.result);
document.body.removeChild(el);
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(el.files[0]);
}
el.click();
}
And use it like this:
pickAndReadFile(data => {
console.log(data)
})
This is an old question but there two main ideas that we have to be clear. Do we want to read the whole file or get it line by line?
Teo, I want to get the whole file and process it later.
Okay that is very easy we just call text (remember that text assumes that the file is encoded as UTF-8) and handle the file like this:
const $output = document.getElementById('output')
const $file = document.getElementById('file')
const fetchFile = async e => {
const [file] = e.target.files
const text = await file.text()
$output.textContent = text
}
$file.onchange = fetchFile
<input id='file' type='file' accept='text/plain'><br>
<pre id='output'>...</pre>
What about line by line? It is possible?.
Well my young Padawan, that is also possible we just need a split the text in lines like this
const $output = document.getElementById('output')
const $file = document.getElementById('file')
let count
const fetchFile = async e => {
const [file] = e.target.files
if (!file) return
count = 0
const text = await file.text()
$output.textContent = text
const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/gm)
for (const line of lines) {
if (line) count++
}
console.log({count})
}
$file.onchange = fetchFile
<input id='file' type='file' accept='text/plain'><br>
<pre id='output'>...</pre>
You can import my library:
<script src="https://www.editeyusercontent.com/preview/1c_hhRGD3bhwOtWwfBD8QofW9rD3T1kbe/code.js?pe=yikuansun2015#gmail.com"></script>
then, the function fetchfile(path) will return the uploaded file
<script src="https://www.editeyusercontent.com/preview/1c_hhRGD3bhwOtWwfBD8QofW9rD3T1kbe/code.js"></script>
<script>console.log(fetchfile("file.txt"))</script>
Please note: on Google Chrome if the HTML code is local, errors will appear, but saving the HTML code and the files online then running the online HTML file works.
In order to read a local file text through JavaScript using chrome, the chrome browser should run with the argument --allow-file-access-from-files to allow JavaScript to access local file, then you can read it using XmlHttpRequest like the following:
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var allText = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", file, false);
xmlhttp.send(null);
I know, I am late at this party. Let me show you what I have got.
This is a simple reading of text file
var path = "C:\\path\\filename.txt"
var fs = require('fs')
fs.readFile(path , 'utf8', function(err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('OK: ' + filename);
console.log(data)
});
I hope this helps.
In a web site, not mine, there a result to a search
<a href="show?file=191719&token=r1j">
<a href="show?file=191720&token=gh5">
<a href="show?file=191721&token=98j">
.....
<a href="show?file=191733&token=ty0">
and after I click on one of them I go to a page i fill a form and after I go to download page and i click on the link:
<a href="download?file=191719&token=r1j">
And i have to do that manually for 150 file wich is too long !!
what i want is by using a script or something, i download all the files directly by getting the file id in result page and put it in download link.
use this javascript snippet, where http://www.that-website.com/ is the url of that website, AND DO NOT download all files all at once if there are too many, download couple dozens each time by specifying start and finish file number, Note that the browser popup blocker will block this so you need to allow popup from this webpage in your popup blocker in your browser
JS:
var fileNumber,
start = 191719,
finish = 191729;
for(fileNumber = start; fileNumber <= finish; ++fileNumber){
window.open("http://www.that-website.com/download?file=" + fileNumber);
}
UPDATE:
Since random token are implemented in the url the easiest way is to enter it manually in multi-lines of window.open(), something like this:
window.open("http://www.that-website.com/download?file=191719&token=r1j");
window.open("http://www.that-website.com/download?file=191720&token=gh5");
window.open("http://www.that-website.com/download?file=191721&token=98j");
and so on for couple dozens.
UPDATE 2:
See an example of this in this JSFiddle
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- COPY BUNCH OF THE URLs AND PASTE THEM IN HERE THEN RELOAD THE PAGE, THEN REPEAT OVER AND OVER UNTIL IT IS ALL DONE! -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a').each(function(){
var showLink = $(this).attr('href');
var downloadLink = showLink.replace("show?file", "download?file");
window.open("http://www.example.com/" + downloadLink);
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
With the above code, this an HTML page ON YOUR COMPUTER, copy several original from that website page links - like: TEST to your local page and run it, still it is highly recommended that you paste 10-30 links each time.
You can generate links using excel, save it as txt file and download using wget with -i parameter.
You could use an XMLHttpRequest to download files in parallel as blobs and then use <a download>s to initiate download behaviour. This will have same-origin-policy restrictions though.
General idea is
// fetch
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.addEventListener('load', function () {
var uri = URL.createObjectURL(this.response); // generate URI to access Blob
// write, see below
});
xhr.open('GET', target_file_href);
xhr.responseType = 'blob'; // state we want the target as a blob/file
xhr.send(); // send the request
// ---------------
// write
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = uri;
a.setAttribute('download'); // make this a download link rather than a change page
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
// cleanup a, uri
Here is a parallel file downloader I wrote in ES5 which limits the number of concurrent downloads.
function ParallelDownloader(max_parallel, retry_on_error) {
this.links = [];
this.current = 0;
this.max_parallel = max_parallel || 5;
this.retry_on_error = !!retry_on_error;
}
ParallelDownloader.prototype = Object.create(null);
ParallelDownloader.prototype.add = function (url) {
if ('splice' in url && 'length' in url)
this.links.push.apply(this.links, url);
else
this.links.push(url);
this.downloadNext();
};
ParallelDownloader.prototype.downloadNext = (function () {
function load() {
var a = document.createElement('a'),
uri = URL.createObjectURL(this.response),
cd = this.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition'),
filename = null;
if (cd) {
cd = cd.match(/;\s+filename=(.+)/);
if (cd) filename = cd[1];
}
if (null === filename) {
cd = this.__url.match(/\/([^/]+?(?=\?|$))/);
if (cd) filename = cd[1];
}
if (null !== filename) a.setAttribute('download', filename);
else a.setAttribute('download');
a.setAttribute('href', uri);
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
URL.revokeObjectURL(uri);
--this.__parallelDownloader.current;
this.__parallelDownloader.downloadNext();
}
function error() {
--this.__parallelDownloader.current;
if (this.__parallelDownloader.retry_on_error) {
console.warn('Will retry', this.__url);
this.__parallelDownloader.unshift(this.__url);
}
this.__parallelDownloader.downloadNext();
}
return function () {
var url;
++this.current;
if (this.current > this.max_parallel || this.links.length === 0) {
--this.current;
return;
}
url = this.links.shift();
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.__parallelDownloader = this;
xhr.__url = url;
xhr.addEventListener('load', load);
xhr.addEventListener('error', error);
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
this.downloadNext();
};
}());
To use it you would do, e.g.
var pd = new ParallelDownloader(10); // max 10 concurrent downloads
pd.add([
'/path1.txt', '/path2.pub', '/path3.pdf'
]);
// or
pd.add('/path4.txt');
pd.add('/path5.txt');
// etc
Download attempt initiates as soon as a link is added and there is a slot free. (If you enable retry_on_error I haven't limited it so you may get infinite loops)
I want to send an "ajax download request" when I click on a button, so I tried in this way:
javascript:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "download.php");
xhr.send();
download.php:
<?
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename= file.txt");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile("file.txt");
?>
but doesn't work as expected, how can I do ? Thank you in advance
Update April 27, 2015
Up and coming to the HTML5 scene is the download attribute. It's supported in Firefox and Chrome, and soon to come to IE11. Depending on your needs, you could use it instead of an AJAX request (or using window.location) so long as the file you want to download is on the same origin as your site.
You could always make the AJAX request/window.location a fallback by using some JavaScript to test if download is supported and if not, switching it to call window.location.
Original answer
You can't have an AJAX request open the download prompt since you physically have to navigate to the file to prompt for download. Instead, you could use a success function to navigate to download.php. This will open the download prompt but won't change the current page.
$.ajax({
url: 'download.php',
type: 'POST',
success: function() {
window.location = 'download.php';
}
});
Even though this answers the question, it's better to just use window.location and avoid the AJAX request entirely.
To make the browser downloads a file you need to make the request like that:
function downloadFile(urlToSend) {
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", urlToSend, true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onload = function (event) {
var blob = req.response;
var fileName = req.getResponseHeader("fileName") //if you have the fileName header available
var link=document.createElement('a');
link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download=fileName;
link.click();
};
req.send();
}
You actually don't need ajax at all for this. If you just set "download.php" as the href on the button, or, if it's not a link use:
window.location = 'download.php';
The browser should recognise the binary download and not load the actual page but just serve the file as a download.
Cross browser solution, tested on Chrome, Firefox, Edge, IE11.
In the DOM, add an hidden link tag:
<a id="target" style="display: none"></a>
Then:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", downloadUrl, true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.setRequestHeader('my-custom-header', 'custom-value'); // adding some headers (if needed)
req.onload = function (event) {
var blob = req.response;
var fileName = null;
var contentType = req.getResponseHeader("content-type");
// IE/EDGE seems not returning some response header
if (req.getResponseHeader("content-disposition")) {
var contentDisposition = req.getResponseHeader("content-disposition");
fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf("=")+1);
} else {
fileName = "unnamed." + contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("/")+1);
}
if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
// Internet Explorer
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(new Blob([blob], {type: contentType}), fileName);
} else {
var el = document.getElementById("target");
el.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
el.download = fileName;
el.click();
}
};
req.send();
It is possible. You can have the download started from inside an ajax function, for example, just after the .csv file is created.
I have an ajax function that exports a database of contacts to a .csv file, and just after it finishes, it automatically starts the .csv file download. So, after I get the responseText and everything is Ok, I redirect browser like this:
window.location="download.php?filename=export.csv";
My download.php file looks like this:
<?php
$file = $_GET['filename'];
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file."");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Type: binary/octet-stream");
readfile($file);
?>
There is no page refresh whatsoever and the file automatically starts downloading.
NOTE - Tested in the following browsers:
Chrome v37.0.2062.120
Firefox v32.0.1
Opera v12.17
Internet Explorer v11
I prefer location.assign(url);
Complete syntax example:
document.location.assign('https://www.urltodocument.com/document.pdf');
developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location.assign
For those looking a more modern approach, you can use the fetch API. The following example shows how to download a spreadsheet file. It is easily done with the following code.
fetch(url, {
body: JSON.stringify(data),
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
},
})
.then(response => response.blob())
.then(response => {
const blob = new Blob([response], {type: 'application/application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'});
const downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = downloadUrl;
a.download = "file.xlsx";
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
})
I believe this approach to be much easier to understand than other XMLHttpRequest solutions. Also, it has a similar syntax to the jQuery approach, without the need to add any additional libraries.
Of course, I would advise checking to which browser you are developing, since this new approach won't work on IE. You can find the full browser compatibility list on the following link.
Important: In this example I am sending a JSON request to a server listening on the given url. This url must be set, on my example I am assuming you know this part. Also, consider the headers needed for your request to work. Since I am sending a JSON, I must add the Content-Type header and set it to application/json; charset=utf-8, as to let the server know the type of request it will receive.
#Joao Marcos solution works for me but I had to modify the code to make it work on IE, below if what the code looks like
downloadFile(url,filename) {
var that = this;
const extension = url.split('/').pop().split('?')[0].split('.').pop();
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onload = function (event) {
const fileName = `${filename}.${extension}`;
const blob = req.response;
if (window.navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
}
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = fileName;
link.click();
URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
};
req.send();
},
Decoding a filename from the header is a little bit more complex...
var filename = "default.pdf";
var disposition = req.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition');
if (disposition && disposition.indexOf('attachment') !== -1)
{
var filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=((['"]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;
var matches = filenameRegex.exec(disposition);
if (matches != null && matches[1])
filename = matches[1].replace(/['"]/g, '');
}
This solution is not very different from those above, but for me it works very well and i think it's clean.
I suggest to base64 encode the file server side (base64_encode(), if you are using PHP) and send the base64 encoded data to the client
On the client you do this:
let blob = this.dataURItoBlob(THE_MIME_TYPE + "," + response.file);
let uri = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
let link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = THE_FILE_NAME,
link.href = uri;
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
This code puts the encoded data in a link and simulates a click on the link, then it removes it.
Your needs are covered by
window.location('download.php');
But I think that you need to pass the file to be downloaded, not always download the same file, and that's why you are using a request, one option is to create a php file as simple as showfile.php and do a request like
var myfile = filetodownload.txt
var url = "shofile.php?file=" + myfile ;
ajaxRequest.open("GET", url, true);
showfile.php
<?php
$file = $_GET["file"]
echo $file;
where file is the file name passed via Get or Post in the request and then catch the response in a function simply
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
var file = ajaxRequest.responseText;
window.location = 'downfile.php?file=' + file;
}
}
there is another solution to download a web page in ajax. But I am referring to a page that must first be processed and then downloaded.
First you need to separate the page processing from the results download.
1) Only the page calculations are made in the ajax call.
$.post("CalculusPage.php", { calculusFunction: true, ID: 29, data1: "a", data2: "b" },
function(data, status)
{
if (status == "success")
{
/* 2) In the answer the page that uses the previous calculations is downloaded. For example, this can be a page that prints the results of a table calculated in the ajax call. */
window.location.href = DownloadPage.php+"?ID="+29;
}
}
);
// For example: in the CalculusPage.php
if ( !empty($_POST["calculusFunction"]) )
{
$ID = $_POST["ID"];
$query = "INSERT INTO ExamplePage (data1, data2) VALUES ('".$_POST["data1"]."', '".$_POST["data2"]."') WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
}
// For example: in the DownloadPage.php
$ID = $_GET["ID"];
$sede = "SELECT * FROM ExamplePage WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
$filename="Export_Data.xls";
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename");
...
I hope this solution can be useful for many, as it was for me.
this works for me
var dataObj = {
somekey:"someValue"
}
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: "/someController/someMethod",
data: dataObj,
success: function (response) {
const blob = new Blob([response], { type: 'text/csv' });
const downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = downloadUrl;
a.download = "file.csv";
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
});