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How to use jQuery libraries on a project with npm?

I'm trying jQuery for the first time, I know this library is becoming more and more unused, but I need it to work with it on a project.
So I initialized a jQuery project with npm install jquery, so node modules and package-lock.json were created. I wonder how should I target library files on the index.html file, I mean maybe it should be something like this <script src="./node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>. Also how should I use libraries on .js files.
I don't know if I should point file by file or how should I use library files. Maybe someone could guide me with examples or docs on how to start using a jQuery libraries on a project.

In your relevant javascript files (where you need to use jQuery) you should be doing
import $ from "jquery";
at the top. Also install and configure babel for compiling as it will
support ES6/ES2015 modules even if browsers do not yet support.

Blazor: how to include javascript-package, which is installed with Nuget-Package-Manager?

I'm afraid this will be a stupid question. But I don't manage it to use my JS-Package (for example jQuery), which i have installed with Visual Studio Nuget-Package-Manage in my .net 5 Blazor Server-App.
What i did:
Installing the Package. Here I installed jquery.datatable which includes jQuery itself:
Image of my Project
But now, i don't know how to include it for example in my "_Host.cshmtl"-File:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="???WHERE IS IT????"></script>
Where is my *.js-File? For example: query.dataTables.js ??
I found it on "C:\Users\xxxxx.nuget\packages\jquery.datatables\1.10.15" and
"C:\Users\xxxxxx.nuget\packages\jquery\1.7.0"
Do i realy have to copy it to my wwwroot-Folder manualy?
If so, why i should use the package-manager?
Thanks for your help!!

Traditional web applications using JavaScript normally load the file from a local folder or from a web CDN (e.g. CDNJS.com etc). This is then loaded from the page (often referenced from a layout file).
Early on it used to be the case that JS libraries could be loaded via NUGET packages but this approach is now discouraged. It had to fix the creation of the script in a set location, e.g. /Scripts and there was no flexibility. Almost all client-side libraries are now in NPM as packages or on CDNs like cdnjs.com.
The current approach for .NET web apps to load client-side assets is either use LibMan or NPM and have some sort of webpack arrangement to compile/pack/copy. You would never load the JS from a /packages folder in the way you suggested.
Blazor Approach
Blazor (since .NET 5.0) can load either embedded JS modules (from your code), or from a URL directly.
If you want to package some JS with your application you should look at Razor Component libraries. This allows static assets such as JS files to be embedded in the code, which Blazor makes available via the _content route, e.g.
_content/LibraryName/myfile.js.
Because Blazor is a SPA you don't include JavaScript using a <script> tag in your HTML, you should load it as a module and reference it there.
This documentation explains it:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/call-javascript-from-dotnet?view=aspnetcore-5.0#blazor-javascript-isolation-and-object-references
DataTables, JQuery
So should you include jquery.min.js and jquery.datatables.min.js in your library? I'd suggest a better approach is to load from a CDN - your package is smaller and there is a chance the URL is already cached and loaded, e.g.
var module = await js.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>(
"import", "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.21/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js");
This loads the module on-demand from the URL directly. You'd also need to load jquery before this.
Finally I'd make this observation: are you sure you want to go down this route?
There are several native Blazor libraries on NUGET for rendering and handling tables. You'll find it much easier to go this way rather than try to patch jquery-based libraries into a Blazor app.

I had a similar issue. Not with the same libraries, but I was wanting to do something that wasn't available in a Blazor library yet. I needed a video player that could handle a certain format that the default HTML 5 video element can't handle. There is an open source player, videoJS , that did the job, but it's a javascript library. It's available on npm and there are cdn's - however the plugins (as far as I could tell) weren't on CDN - so I had to go down the npm route.
When you install an npm package it puts it into a hidden node_modules folder. Unfortunately even if you point to that path or even copy the file in with your other js files it won't work. Npm packages are designed to be run by nodejs, rather than directly in the browser. In order for them to run in a Blazor app (in the browser) you have to do an intermediary step of transpiling it into a browser friendly format.
What I really wanted was a re-usable component, that wrapped the javascript.
It took me a while to get there but I finally figured it out. I've written a series of articles on my blog detailing it. The final one ports everything into a Razor Class library that can be consumed with no knowledge of the underlying js. The fourth article deals with importing npm libraries and using them within a web assembly app. I'll put the link below but essentially the process is:
Create a folder eg JS and initialise it for npm (npm init -y)
Install the required npm packages (npm install --save)
Create a src folder within the JS folder that that you will put your own js files in
Create an index.js file in src that imports the required javascript modules and exports what you want to consume
Install snowpack (npm install snowpack --save-dev) (or webpack but I found snowpack seems to work better)
Configure snowpack to process the contents of the src folder into wwwroot/js (without snowpack or similar the files in the npm package won't be in a browser or blazor useable format)
use javascript isolation to pick up your index.js file from wwwroot/js
See blog post here for full details (It's part 4 of a 5 part series - part five puts it all in a razor class library so you can add it to a project without ever seeing the javascript)
I know this is late but this SO question was one I kept coming across when searching on how to do what I wanted, so thought I'd put my solution here in case it helps anyone else searching for what I did.

TypeScript Library import another library

I'm developing a library in TypeScript.
This library uses the https://github.com/Simonwep/pickr library.
I would like to make my library available so users can use it, but question is: do I need to bundle pickr library or just put a reference in the package.json?
I tried to use the library in a sample project and in dev mode all works since it loads from node_modules, but when I build the project and try to load it fails to load it.
It works only by importing the library using
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/#simonwep/pickr/dist/pickr.min.js"></script>
If library will be used in a web browser I made it so the script tag is automatically added.
But what if someone will use the library in an ionic project for instance which will run on a tablet?
In this case Pickr library needs to bundled in the final build.
Is this an automatic process? What's the correct way of using a third-party library in this case?

If you want pickr to get bundled with your code you will have to
List it under dependencies
Import it in your code (see pickr docs)
If its not imported in your code it wont be bundled.
If you want to tell the user to manually add pickr when he uses your module you can list pickr as a peerDependency in your package.json

How to import node library into webpage using CDN

So I've created a simple program using node.js and a couple of libraries using puppeteer and kijiji-scraper from npm and I want to run it on a webpage like Github pages. In the past, I've had success using a CDN to import the node library I needed to do so by following the instructions on the readme. But for these packages, there aren't any instructions for importing using CDN. Is it just not possible to do so or am I missing something?
Packages:
https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/kijiji-scraper
https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer

NodeJS and the web have fundamentally different moduling systems. You won't be able to import libraries written for Node in the web. If the libraries are pure JavaScript libraries (not relying on the standard library or native modules) or are browser-based libraries relying on the DOM, then you can use Browserify to compile the library's source code into a single file and include that on the web page with a <script>. Otherwise, you'll need to restructure your application around this limitation.
In your case however, it looks like Kijiji is a client-side library and Browserify will be your solution here.
You can come to this conclusion by skimming some of its source code. You'll notice that there's a require call in it. The require function doesn't exist on the DOM API and hence will throw the error you're getting.
The solution I would use in your case would be a) Grunt or Gulp or b) compiling the code and import them statically.
If you have a more complex build chain, I would suggest including the browserify stage in it. I would also not use the CDN based library, rather use the NPM library. The browserify stage will bundle the library and all required dependencies into a single file that can be used in HTML
<script src="/static/kijiji.js"></script>
<script src="/app/index.js"></script>
I'm not sure what your file structure looks like but you get the idea.

package and distribute JavaScript library such that it can be imported as a script or as a npm module

I am amateur in using JavaScript, and trying to develop a utility which is dependent on a JS SDK. I want to use npm and create this utility code such that I create a new npm module - so that others can use in there npm project and frameworks like react, angular etc
and I also want to package it and minify with its dependent SDK - so that developer can use the same library using a script tag as well.
So please guide me or refer me some resources online which can explain me this 2 things in a clean manner.