I would like to 'post' a form with vanilla JS. There are other questions similar, but I cannot get mine to work. The data is simply not passing to the controller.
I have several options for user on page, displayed as buttons. When the user clicks one button, a hidden form gets filled, and then the JS will submit the form to the controller.
the hidden form below:
[for testing, I have not 'hidden' the form fields yet, so I can monitor the correct information is getting to the form]
<form action="RetailTimePriceDisplayOne" method="post" id="postForm" name="postForm">
<input type="text" id="fmZero" value="#ViewBag.zero" />
<input type="text" id="fmVehicle" />
<input type="text" id="fmTeam" />
<input type="text" id="fmTLabor" />
<input type="text" id="fmRouteCost" />
<input type="text" id="fmRouteD" value="#ViewBag.vehicleMile"/>
<input type="text" id="fmRouteT" value="#ViewBag.vehicleTime"/>
</form>
My JS:
<script>
function fillForm(vehicleType, teamCount, travelLabor, routeCost) {
document.getElementById("fmVehicle").value = vehicleType;
document.getElementById("fmTeam").value = teamCount;
var x = #ViewBag.rateTravelDrvr;
if (teamCount > 1) {
x = #ViewBag.rateTravelDrvr + (#ViewBag.rateTravelCrew * (teamCount - 1));
}
document.getElementById("fmTLabor").value = x;
var y;
if (vehicleType == "V") {
y = #ViewBag.vVPrice;
}
if (vehicleType == "H") {
y = #ViewBag.vHPrice;
}
if (vehicleType == "T") {
y = #ViewBag.vTPrice;
}
document.getElementById("fmRouteCost").value = y;
SubmitForm();
}
function SubmitForm() {
var myForm = document.getElementById('postForm');
//document.forms["postForm"].submit();
myForm.method = 'post';
myForm.submit();
}
</script>
The form gets filled correctly, but no data is submitted to the controller. You can see that I played around with it a bit. One thought I had was that the method was changing to 'get' and that by explicitly specifying the method, I might solve the issue. But no such luck. Thanks!
EDIT:
As requested, one of the 6 buttons on the page that fire the JS function.
<button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" style="width:100%; height:100%;" onclick="fillForm('T',3)">
<strong>#ViewBag.TrkThr</strong>
<p>with 3 persons</p>
<p>+ #ViewBag.TrkMinute per labor minute*</p>
</button>
Usually when I want to submit the form, I am using button, then do onClick event
The "name" of the inputs wasn't defined, and hence data wasn't getting posted.
Related
I am trying to reset the form to blank values in the input textboxes after the data filled in the textbox have been searched.
<form id="myForm" class="mt-5" asp-controller="Leave" asp-action="GetAllLeaves">
<div class="form group col-md-6">
<label>Employee </label>
<div class="col">
<input type="hidden" id="employeeId" name="employeeId" />
<input type="text" name="employeeName" id="employeeName" value="#ViewData["CurrentFilterE"]" />
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-success">Search</button>
<button type="reset" id="reset" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Reset</button>
</form>
I have tried bunch of different javascripts but none of them work after the search has been completed. They work fine before the search button is clicked. I am aware that there are questions already asked about this here and I have tried those codes but they don't work for me.
These are the different codes that I have tried. They don't work after the search button has been hit. Even refreshing the page does not delete the data in the input boxes.
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myForm")[0].reset();
};
$("#reset").click(function () {
$(this).closest('form').find("input[type=text], textarea").val("");
});
document.getElementById("reset").onclick = () => {
document.getElementById("myForm").reset()
};
let inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
document.getElementById("reset").onclick = () => {
inputs.forEach(input => input.value ='');
}
in your post method you need to have an IactionResult return type method and then you need to pass property name to ModelState.Remove method, not the value.
Either pass the property name in string, eg. ModelState.Remove("PropertyName"); or in the newer .NET framework, you can use nameof() keyword, eg. ModelState.Remove(nameof(model.Property));
The HTMLFormElement.reset() method restores a form element's default values. This method does the same thing as clicking the form's reset button. If a form control (such as a reset button) has a name or id of reset it will mask the form's reset method. It does not reset other attributes in the input, such as disabled.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLFormElement/reset.
Your default input value = "#ViewData["CurrentFilterE"]". Reset method restores a form element's default values.
This will help to reset the input:
html:
<form id="myForm">
<input type="text" name="employeeName" id="employeeName" value="test" />
<button id="reset" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Reset</button>
</form>
js:
document.getElementById("reset").onclick = function(e) {
document.getElementById("employeeName").value = "";
}
I ended up using the following
$("#reset").click(function () {
// this for normal <input> text box
$('#employeeName').attr("value", "");
//this for checkbox
document.getElementById('searchAprroved').removeAttribute('checked');
});
I have the following code:
<form id="buttonForm" action = "/goSomeWhere" method="post" >
<input type="submit" name="bnext" value="Next Page" >
<input type="submit" name="bprevious" value="Previous Page" >
</form>
When either one of this two buttons are submitted I receive "bnext" or "bprevious" values in Django View request.POST so I can further construct the logic that I need.
But when I'm trying to insert some javascript for the second button I loose those values:
<input type="submit" name="bnext" value="Next Page" >
<input type="submit" name="bprevious" id="bpid" onclick="disable()" value="Previous Page" >
function disable()
{
document.getElementById("bpid").disabled = true;
document.getElementById("buttonForm").submit();
}
There is a way to do this and still receiving input names values ?
Sorry I didn't fully understood that what you are trying to do
If you are trying to stop form submission then:
function disable() {
document.getElementById("bpid").disabled = true;
document.getElementById("buttonForm").preventDefault();
}
If you want that client should not click previous button again then, it is best to change inputType submit to hidden:
function disable() {
document.getElementById("bpid").type="hidden";
document.getElementById("buttonForm").submit();
}
Or
create new <input type=hidden>, set name values ,append to form and submit it:
function disable() {
document.getElementById("bpid"). disabled=true;
newip= document.createElement("input");
newip.type="hidden";
newip.name="bprevious";
newip.value="Previous Page";
document.getElementById("buttonForm").appendChild(newip);
document.getElementById("buttonForm").submit();
}
try to use button instead input like this
<button name="bprevious" id='bpid' onclick='disable()' value="Previous Page">Previous Page</button>
I am using below jsp' form to submit the data. Before submitting I want to apply javascript.
<form name="inventory" method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/Tdata_Main" class="form-light mt-20" role="form" onsubmit="return validate(this)">
Now, I have three input tags of 'Submit' type
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-two" value="Update Inventory">
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-two" value="Add Empty Row">
<input type="submit" id="submitDelete" name="submit" class="btn btn-two" value="Delete Row">
After adding three new columns and filling in the data one by one, I added forth one as shown below. Now, I am in no need of this forth empty row hence I want to delete it. But the javascript code is getting applied here too and asking me to fill in the blank fields.
Below is the javascript code that is getting executed on the onSubmit event initiated from form.
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate(form) {
//alert(form.id);
if(form.id != "submitDelete"){ // NOT WORKING
for(var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++){
if(form.elements[i].type == "text"){
if(form.elements[i].value.length == 0 || form.elements[i].value.length == "null"){
alert('No value entered in '+form.elements[i].name+'.');
form.elements[i].focus();
return false;
}
}
}
}
if (confirm("Would you like to proceed!") == true) {
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
</script>
How could I avoid getting this javascript code being applied on Delete using Javascript. Kindly suggest.
Your code works fine. Only one thing you should remove the action attribute from your form element and post that data using javascript only.
Also your delete button is disabled. Enable it and it will work fine
I'm creating a simple website and a html page on it which contains a table that shows products. I load this table using AJAX and it work properly. Here is a screenshot:
Under the table I have buttons which perform CRUD operations using AJAX.
They communicate to a php script on a server outside of my domain using GET method.
When I click on Add product it opens a form with a button that whose onclick event calls a function which adds a product using AJAX. But, when I click, the whole page reloads and the product is not added. If I put the value that says wheter the call is async to false, it works as intended and the product is added to the table, however that is not the point of AJAX.
This is my code for adding a product(delete and update are almost the same).
<div id="addProductPopup">
<div id="popupContact">
<form id="form" method="post" name="form">
<img id="close" src="/servis/Resursi/Slike/close.png" onclick ="hide('addProductPopup');">
<h2>Dodavanje proizvoda</h2>
<hr>
<input id="name" name="naziv" placeholder="Naziv proizvoda" type="text" required>
<input id="kolicina" name="kolicina" placeholder="Količina proizvoda" type="text" required>
<input id="url" name="url" placeholder="URL slike" type="text" required>
<input type="submit" value="Pošalji" class="popupButtons" onclick="addProduct()">
</form>
</div>
When I click on submit this function is called:
function addProduct(){
var isValid = true;
var url = "http://zamger.etf.unsa.ba/wt/proizvodi.php?brindexa=16390";
var amount = document.form.kolicina.value;
var naziv = document.form.naziv.value;
var slikaurl = document.form.url.value;
var validity = validateFields(naziv, slikaurl, amount);
if(!validity) return false;
var product = {
naziv: naziv,
kolicina: amount,
slika: slikaurl
};
var requestObject = new XMLHttpRequest();
requestObject.onreadystatechange = function(event) {
if (requestObject.readyState == 4 && requestObject.status == 200)
{
loadProducts();
event.preventDefault();
}
}
requestObject.open("POST", url, true);
requestObject.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
requestObject.send("akcija=dodavanje" + "&brindexa=16390&proizvod=" + JSON.stringify(product));
}
It is because you are not preventing the default action of the submit button click.
You can return false from an event handler to prevent the default action of an event so
<input type="submit" value="Pošalji" class="popupButtons" onclick="addProduct(); return false;">
But since you have a form with a submit button, I think it will be better to use the submit event handler like
<form id="form" method="post" name="form" onsubmit="addProduct(); return false;">
....
<input type="submit" value="Pošalji" class="popupButtons">
Your problem is that your submit button still executes a real submit. You could change your addProducts method. The method have to return false to prevent the real submit.
Submit button performs default Submit action for HTML code.
Try to change Submit tag into Button tag. Or after AddProduct() in OnClick JS Action put
return false;
Simple Change put input type="button" instead of tpye="submit"
<input type="button" value="Pošalji" class="popupButtons" onclick="addProduct()">
I am basing my question and example on Jason's answer in this question
I am trying to avoid using an eventListener, and just to call handleClick onsubmit, when the submit button is clicked.
Absolutely nothing happens with the code I have.
Why is handleClick not being called?
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getRadioButtonValue(rbutton)
{
for (var i = 0; i < rbutton.length; ++i)
{
if (rbutton[i].checked)
return rbutton[i].value;
}
return null;
}
function handleClick(event)
{
alert("Favorite weird creature: "+getRadioButtonValue(this["whichThing"]));
event.preventDefault(); // disable normal form submit behavior
return false; // prevent further bubbling of event
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" onSubmit="JavaScript:handleClick()">
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update" onClick="JavaScript:handleClick()"/>
Which of the following do you like best?
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="slithy toves" />Slithy toves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="borogoves" />Borogoves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="mome raths" />Mome raths</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
edit:
Please do not suggest a framework as a solution.
Here are the relevant changes I have made to the code, which results in the same behavior.
function handleClick()
{
alert("Favorite weird creature: "+getRadioButtonValue(document.myform['whichThing'])));
event.preventDefault(); // disable normal form submit behavior
return false; // prevent further bubbling of event
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="aye">;
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update" action="JavaScript:handleClick()"/>
Which of the following do you like best?
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="slithy toves" />Slithy toves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="borogoves" />Borogoves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="mome raths" />Mome raths</p>
</form>
You can either use javascript url form with
<form action="javascript:handleClick()">
Or use onSubmit event handler
<form onSubmit="return handleClick()">
In the later form, if you return false from the handleClick it will prevent the normal submision procedure. Return true if you want the browser to follow normal submision procedure.
Your onSubmit event handler in the button also fails because of the Javascript: part
EDIT:
I just tried this code and it works:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function handleIt() {
alert("hello");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" action="javascript:handleIt()">
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
In this bit of code:
getRadioButtonValue(this["whichThing"]))
you're not actually getting a reference to anything. Therefore, your radiobutton in the getradiobuttonvalue function is undefined and throwing an error.
EDIT
To get the value out of the radio buttons, grab the JQuery library, and then use this:
$('input[name=whichThing]:checked').val()
Edit 2
Due to the desire to reinvent the wheel, here's non-Jquery code:
var t = '';
for (i=0; i<document.myform.whichThing.length; i++) {
if (document.myform.whichThing[i].checked==true) {
t = t + document.myform.whichThing[i].value;
}
}
or, basically, modify the original line of code to read thusly:
getRadioButtonValue(document.myform.whichThing))
Edit 3
Here's your homework:
function handleClick() {
alert("Favorite weird creature: " + getRadioButtonValue(document.aye.whichThing));
//event.preventDefault(); // disable normal form submit behavior
return false; // prevent further bubbling of event
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="aye" onSubmit="return handleClick()">
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update" />
Which of the following do you like best?
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="slithy toves" />Slithy toves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="borogoves" />Borogoves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="mome raths" />Mome raths</p>
</form>
Notice the following, I've moved the function call to the Form's "onSubmit" event. An alternative would be to change your SUBMIT button to a standard button, and put it in the OnClick event for the button. I also removed the unneeded "JavaScript" in front of the function name, and added an explicit RETURN on the value coming out of the function.
In the function itself, I modified the how the form was being accessed. The structure is:
document.[THE FORM NAME].[THE CONTROL NAME] to get at things. Since you renamed your from aye, you had to change the document.myform. to document.aye. Additionally, the document.aye["whichThing"] is just wrong in this context, as it needed to be document.aye.whichThing.
The final bit, was I commented out the event.preventDefault();. that line was not needed for this sample.
EDIT 4 Just to be clear. document.aye["whichThing"] will provide you direct access to the selected value, but document.aye.whichThing gets you access to the collection of radio buttons which you then need to check. Since you're using the "getRadioButtonValue(object)" function to iterate through the collection, you need to use document.aye.whichThing.
See the difference in this method:
function handleClick() {
alert("Direct Access: " + document.aye["whichThing"]);
alert("Favorite weird creature: " + getRadioButtonValue(document.aye.whichThing));
return false; // prevent further bubbling of event
}
Pretty example by Miquel (#32) should be refilled:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function handleIt(txt) { // txt == content of form input
alert("Entered value: " + txt);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- javascript function in form action must have a parameter. This
parameter contains a value of named input -->
<form name="myform" action="javascript:handleIt(lastname.value)">
<input type="text" name="lastname" id="lastname" maxlength="40">
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
And the form should have:
<form name="myform" action="javascript:handleIt(lastname.value)">
There are a few things to change in your edited version:
You've taken the suggestion of using document.myform['whichThing'] a bit too literally. Your form is named "aye", so the code to access the whichThing radio buttons should use that name: `document.aye['whichThing'].
There's no such thing as an action attribute for the <input> tag. Use onclick instead: <input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update" onclick="handleClick();return false"/>
Obtaining and cancelling an Event object in a browser is a very involved process. It varies a lot by browser type and version. IE and Firefox handle these things very differently, so a simple event.preventDefault() won't work... in fact, the event variable probably won't even be defined because this is an onclick handler from a tag. This is why Stephen above is trying so hard to suggest a framework. I realize you want to know the mechanics, and I recommend google for that. In this case, as a simple workaround, use return false in the onclick tag as in number 2 above (or return false from the function as stephen suggested).
Because of #3, get rid of everything not the alert statement in your handler.
The code should now look like:
function handleClick()
{
alert("Favorite weird creature: "+getRadioButtonValue(document.aye['whichThing']));
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="aye">
<input name="Submit" type="submit" value="Update" onclick="handleClick();return false"/>
Which of the following do you like best?
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="slithy toves" />Slithy toves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="borogoves" />Borogoves</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="whichThing" value="mome raths" />Mome raths</p>
</form>
Everything seems to be perfect in your code except the fact that handleClick() isn't working because this function lacks a parameter in its function call invocation(but the function definition within has an argument which makes a function mismatch to occur).
The following is a sample working code for calculating all semester's total marks and corresponding grade. It demonstrates the use of a JavaScript function(call) within a html file and also solves the problem you are facing.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Semester Results </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Semester Marks </h1> <br>
<script type = "text/javascript">
function checkMarks(total)
{
document.write("<h1> Final Result !!! </h1><br>");
document.write("Total Marks = " + total + "<br><br>");
var avg = total / 6.0;
document.write("CGPA = " + (avg / 10.0).toFixed(2) + "<br><br>");
if(avg >= 90)
document.write("Grade = A");
else if(avg >= 80)
document.write("Grade = B");
else if(avg >= 70)
document.write("Grade = C");
else if(avg >= 60)
document.write("Grade = D");
else if(avg >= 50)
document.write("Grade = Pass");
else
document.write("Grade = Fail");
}
</script>
<form name = "myform" action = "javascript:checkMarks(Number(s1.value) + Number(s2.value) + Number(s3.value) + Number(s4.value) + Number(s5.value) + Number(s6.value))"/>
Semester 1: <input type = "text" id = "s1"/> <br><br>
Semester 2: <input type = "text" id = "s2"/> <br><br>
Semester 3: <input type = "text" id = "s3"/> <br><br>
Semester 4: <input type = "text" id = "s4"/> <br><br>
Semester 5: <input type = "text" id = "s5"/> <br><br>
Semester 6: <input type = "text" id = "s6"/> <br><br><br>
<input type = "submit" value = "Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remove javascript: from onclick=".., onsubmit=".. declarations
javascript: prefix is used only in href="" or similar attributes (not events related)