Fetch but only get status? - javascript

When a new domain is attached, I made a logic to check whether the domain works normally through fetch.
fetch("https://" + domain).then((result)=>{
const isOk = result.status === 200
...
})
However, I thought it would be inefficient to fetch the entire HTML doc through fetch just to check if it works.
How can I get only the status value?

You can request only the headers, as opposed to the whole page, using the HEAD method. The server should return the same headers as it would if the GET method was used, but no body. You can request this behaviour using the method option:
fetch(url, { method: 'HEAD' })

Related

Route to URL with javascript fetch method

My question seems pretty basic, but I came across a lot of documentation and question on this forum without getting any proper way to get the work done.
I have a secured webapp, in which I handle redirections programatically to send authentification headers with each request. Thus, instead of href links, I have buttons, which trigger the following function :
route_accessor.mjs
const access = (path = '') => {
const token = localStorage.getItem('anov_auth_token');
const dest = `http://localhost:8080/${path}`;
const headers = new Headers();
if (token) headers.append('authorization', token);
fetch(
dest,
{
method: 'GET',
headers,
mode: 'cors',
redirect: 'follow'
}
)
.then(response => {
if (response.url.includes('error/403')) {
localStorage.removeItem('anov_auth_token');
}
// Here I need to redirect to the response page
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error);
});
};
export default access;
Then, I have NodeJs backend, which determines where I should go, either :
My requested page
A 403 page (if I sent a wrong token)
Login page (if I havent sent any token)
Backend works perfectly so far. The problem is, once I made my request, I can't display the result as I'd like. Here is what I tried. The following code takes place where I put a comment inside route_accessor.mjs.
Using window.location
window.location.href = response.url;
I tried every variant, such as window.location.replace(), but always went into the same issue : those methods launch a second request to the requested url, without sending the headers. So I end up in an infinite 403 redirection loop when token is acceptable by my server.
I tried methods listed in the following post : redirect after fetch response
Using document.write()
A second acceptable answer I found was manually updating page content and location. The following almost achieve what I want, with a few flaws :
response.text().then(htmlResponse => {
document.open();
document.write(htmlResponse);
document.close();
// This doesn't do what I want, event without the second argument
window.document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded", {
bubbles: true,
cancelable: true
}));
});
With this, I get my view updated. However, URL remains the same (I want it to change). And though every script is loaded, I have few DOMContentLoaded event to make my page fully functionnal, but they aren't triggered, at all. I can't manage to dispatch a new DOMContentLoaded properly after my document is closed.
Some other minor problems come, such as console not being cleared.
Conclusion
I am stuck with this issue for quite a time right now, and all my researches havent lead me to what I am looking for so far. Maybe I missed an important point here, but anyway...
This only concerns get requests.
Is their a proper way to make them behave like a link tag, with a single href, but with additional headers ? Can I do this only with javascript or is their a limitation to it ?
Thanks in advance for any helpful answer !

How can I make a Cloudflare worker which overwrites a response status code but preserves the rest of the response?

Specifically I am interested in changing all responses with code 403 to code 404, and changing all responses with code 301 to 302. I do not want any other part of the response to change, except the status text (which I want to be empty). Below is my own attempt at this:
addEventListener("fetch", event => {
event.respondWith(fetchAndModify(event.request));
});
async function fetchAndModify(request) {
// Send the request on to the origin server.
const response = await fetch(request);
const body = await response.body
newStatus = response.status
if (response.status == 403) {
newStatus = 404
} else if (response.status == 301) {
newStatus = 302
}
// Return modified response.
return new Response(body, {
status: newStatus,
statusText: "",
headers: response.headers
});
}
I have confirmed that this code works. I would like to know if there is any possibility at all that this overwrites part of the response other than the status code or text, and if so, how can I avoid that? If this goes against certain best practices of Cloudflare workers or javascript, please describe which ones and why.
You've stumbled on a real problem with the Fetch API spec as it is written today.
As of now, status, statusText, and headers are the only standard properties of Response's init structure. However, there's no guarantee that they will remain the only properties forever, and no guarantee that an implementation doesn't provide additional non-standard or not-yet-standard properties.
In fact, Cloudflare Workers today implements a non-standard property: webSocket, which is used to implement WebSocket proxying. This property is present if the request passed to fetch() was a WebSocket initiation request and the origin server completed a WebSocket handshake. In this case, if you drop the webSocket field from the Response, WebSocket proxying will break -- which may or may not matter to you.
Unfortunately, the standard does not specify any good way to rewrite a single property of a Response without potentially dropping unanticipated properties. This differs from Request objects, which do offer a (somewhat awkward) way to do such rewrites: Request's constructor can take another Request object as the first parameter, in which case the second parameter specifies only the properties to modify. Alternately, to modify only the URL, you can pass the URL as the first parameter and a Request object as the second parameter. This works because a Request object happens to be the same "shape" as the constructor's initializer structure (it's unclear if the spec authors intended this or if it was a happy accident). Exmaples:
// change URL
request = new Request(newUrl, request);
// change method (or any other property)
request = new Request(request, {method: "GET"});
But for Response, you cannot pass an existing Response object as the first parameter to Response's constructor. There are straightforward ways to modify the body and headers:
// change response body
response = new Response(newBody, response);
// change response headers
// Making a copy of a Response object makes headers mutable.
response = new Response(response.body, response);
response.headers.set("Foo", "bar");
But if you want to modify status... well, there's a trick you can do, but it's not pretty:
// Create an initializer by copying the Response's enumerable fields
// into a new object.
let init = {...response};
// Modify it.
init.status = 404;
init.statusText = "Not Found";
// Work around a bug where `webSocket` is `null` but needs to be `undefined`.
// (Sorry, I only just noticed this when testing this answer! We'll fix this
// in the future.)
init.webSocket = init.webSocket || undefined;
// Create a new Response.
response = new Response(response.body, init);
But, ugh, that sure was ugly.
I have proposed improvements to the Fetch API to solve this, but I haven't yet had time to follow through on them. :(

Cannot construct a Request with a Request whose mode is 'navigate' and a non-empty RequestInit

Consider this sample index.html file.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>test page</title>
<script>navigator.serviceWorker.register('sw.js');</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>test page</p>
</body>
</html>
Using this Service Worker, designed to load from the cache, then fallback to the network if necessary.
cacheFirst = (request) => {
var mycache;
return caches.open('mycache')
.then(cache => {
mycache = cache;
cache.match(request);
})
.then(match => match || fetch(request, {credentials: 'include'}))
.then(response => {
mycache.put(request, response.clone());
return response;
})
}
addEventListener('fetch', event => event.respondWith(cacheFirst(event.request)));
This fails badly on Chrome 62. Refreshing the HTML fails to load in the browser at all, with a "This site can't be reached" error; I have to shift refresh to get out of this broken state. In the console, it says:
Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Failed to execute 'fetch' on 'ServiceWorkerGlobalScope': Cannot construct a Request with a Request whose mode is 'navigate' and a non-empty RequestInit.
"construct a Request"?! I'm not constructing a request. I'm using the event's request, unmodified. What am I doing wrong here?
Based on further research, it turns out that I am constructing a Request when I fetch(request, {credentials: 'include'})!
Whenever you pass an options object to fetch, that object is the RequestInit, and it creates a new Request object when you do that. And, uh, apparently you can't ask fetch() to create a new Request in navigate mode and a non-empty RequestInit for some reason.
In my case, the event's navigation Request already allowed credentials, so the fix is to convert fetch(request, {credentials: 'include'}) into fetch(request).
I was fooled into thinking I needed {credentials: 'include'} due to this Google documentation article.
When you use fetch, by default, requests won't contain credentials such as cookies. If you want credentials, instead call:
fetch(url, {
credentials: 'include'
})
That's only true if you pass fetch a URL, as they do in the code sample. If you have a Request object on hand, as we normally do in a Service Worker, the Request knows whether it wants to use credentials or not, so fetch(request) will use credentials normally.
https://developers.google.com/web/ilt/pwa/caching-files-with-service-worker
var networkDataReceived = false;
// fetch fresh data
var networkUpdate = fetch('/data.json').then(function(response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function(data) {
networkDataReceived = true;
updatePage(data);
});
// fetch cached data
caches.match('mycache').then(function(response) {
if (!response) throw Error("No data");
return response.json();
}).then(function(data) {
// don't overwrite newer network data
if (!networkDataReceived) {
updatePage(data);
}
}).catch(function() {
// we didn't get cached data, the network is our last hope:
return networkUpdate;
}).catch(showErrorMessage).then(console.log('error');
Best example of what you are trying to do, though you have to update your code accordingly. The web example is taken from under Cache then network.
for the service worker:
self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
event.respondWith(
caches.open('mycache').then(function(cache) {
return fetch(event.request).then(function(response) {
cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
return response;
});
})
);
});
Problem
I came across this problem when trying to override fetch for all kinds of different assets. navigate mode was set for the initial Request that gets the index.html (or other html) file; and I wanted the same caching rules applied to it as I wanted to several other static assets.
Here are the two things I wanted to be able to accomplish:
When fetching static assets, I want to sometimes be able to override the url, meaning I want something like: fetch(new Request(newUrl))
At the same time, I want them to be fetched just as the sender intended; meaning I want to set second argument of fetch (i.e. the RequestInit object mentioned in the error message) to the originalRequest itself, like so: fetch(new Request(newUrl), originalRequest)
However the second part is not possible for requests in navigate mode (i.e. the initial html file); at the same time it is not needed, as explained by others, since it will already keep it's cookies, credentials etc.
Solution
Here is my work-around: a versatile fetch that...
can override the URL
can override RequestInit config object
works with both, navigate as well as any other requests
function fetchOverride(originalRequest, newUrl) {
const fetchArgs = [new Request(newUrl)];
if (request.mode !== 'navigate') {
// customize the request only if NOT in navigate mode
// (since in "navigate" that is not allowed)
fetchArgs.push(request);
}
return fetch(...fetchArgs);
}
In my case I was contructing a request from a serialized form in a service worker (to handle failed POSTs). In the original request it had the mode attribute set, which is readonly, so before one reconstructs the request, delete the mode attribute:
delete serializedRequest["mode"];
request = new Request(serializedRequest.url, serializedRequest);

How to read http headers of last response? [duplicate]

How do I access a page's HTTP response headers via JavaScript?
Related to this question, which was modified to ask about accessing two specific HTTP headers.
Related:
How do I access the HTTP request header fields via JavaScript?
It's not possible to read the current headers. You could make another request to the same URL and read its headers, but there is no guarantee that the headers are exactly equal to the current.
Use the following JavaScript code to get all the HTTP headers by performing a get request:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', document.location, false);
req.send(null);
var headers = req.getAllResponseHeaders().toLowerCase();
alert(headers);
Unfortunately, there isn't an API to give you the HTTP response headers for your initial page request. That was the original question posted here. It has been repeatedly asked, too, because some people would like to get the actual response headers of the original page request without issuing another one.
For AJAX Requests:
If an HTTP request is made over AJAX, it is possible to get the response headers with the getAllResponseHeaders() method. It's part of the XMLHttpRequest API. To see how this can be applied, check out the fetchSimilarHeaders() function below. Note that this is a work-around to the problem that won't be reliable for some applications.
myXMLHttpRequest.getAllResponseHeaders();
The API was specified in the following candidate recommendation for XMLHttpRequest: XMLHttpRequest - W3C Candidate Recommendation 3 August 2010
Specifically, the getAllResponseHeaders() method was specified in the following section: w3.org: XMLHttpRequest: the getallresponseheaders() method
The MDN documentation is good, too: developer.mozilla.org: XMLHttpRequest.
This will not give you information about the original page request's HTTP response headers, but it could be used to make educated guesses about what those headers were. More on that is described next.
Getting header values from the Initial Page Request:
This question was first asked several years ago, asking specifically about how to get at the original HTTP response headers for the current page (i.e. the same page inside of which the javascript was running). This is quite a different question than simply getting the response headers for any HTTP request. For the initial page request, the headers aren't readily available to javascript. Whether the header values you need will be reliably and sufficiently consistent if you request the same page again via AJAX will depend on your particular application.
The following are a few suggestions for getting around that problem.
1. Requests on Resources which are largely static
If the response is largely static and the headers are not expected to change much between requests, you could make an AJAX request for the same page you're currently on and assume that they're they are the same values which were part of the page's HTTP response. This could allow you to access the headers you need using the nice XMLHttpRequest API described above.
function fetchSimilarHeaders (callback) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (request.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
//
// The following headers may often be similar
// to those of the original page request...
//
if (callback && typeof callback === 'function') {
callback(request.getAllResponseHeaders());
}
}
};
//
// Re-request the same page (document.location)
// We hope to get the same or similar response headers to those which
// came with the current page, but we have no guarantee.
// Since we are only after the headers, a HEAD request may be sufficient.
//
request.open('HEAD', document.location, true);
request.send(null);
}
This approach will be problematic if you truly have to rely on the values being consistent between requests, since you can't fully guarantee that they are the same. It's going to depend on your specific application and whether you know that the value you need is something that won't be changing from one request to the next.
2. Make Inferences
There are some BOM properties (Browser Object Model) which the browser determines by looking at the headers. Some of these properties reflect HTTP headers directly (e.g. navigator.userAgent is set to the value of the HTTP User-Agent header field). By sniffing around the available properties you might be able to find what you need, or some clues to indicate what the HTTP response contained.
3. Stash them
If you control the server side, you can access any header you like as you construct the full response. Values could be passed to the client with the page, stashed in some markup or perhaps in an inlined JSON structure. If you wanted to have every HTTP request header available to your javascript, you could iterate through them on the server and send them back as hidden values in the markup. It's probably not ideal to send header values this way, but you could certainly do it for the specific value you need. This solution is arguably inefficient, too, but it would do the job if you needed it.
Using XmlHttpRequest you can pull up the current page and then examine the http headers of the response.
Best case is to just do a HEAD request and then examine the headers.
For some examples of doing this have a look at http://www.jibbering.com/2002/4/httprequest.html
Just my 2 cents.
A solution with Service Workers
Service workers are able to access network information, which includes headers. The good part is that it works on any kind of request, not just XMLHttpRequest.
How it works:
Add a service worker on your website.
Watch every request that's being sent.
Make the service worker fetch the request with the respondWith function.
When the response arrives, read the headers.
Send the headers from the service worker to the page with the postMessage function.
Working example:
Service workers are a bit complicated to understand, so I've built a small library that does all this. It is available on github: https://github.com/gmetais/sw-get-headers.
Limitations:
the website needs to be on HTTPS
the browser needs to support the Service Workers API
the same-domain/cross-domain policies are in action, just like on XMLHttpRequest
Another way to send header information to JavaScript would be through cookies. The server can extract whatever data it needs from the request headers and send them back inside a Set-Cookie response header — and cookies can be read in JavaScript. As keparo says, though, it's best to do this for just one or two headers, rather than for all of them.
(2021) An answer without additional HTTP call
While it's not possible in general to read arbitrary HTTP response headers of the top-level HTML navigation, if you control the server (or middleboxes on the way) and want to expose some info to JavaScript that can't be exposed easily in any other way than via a header:
You may use Server-Timing header to expose arbitrary key-value data, and it will be readable by JavaScript.
(*in supported browsers: Firefox 61, Chrome 65, Edge 79; no Safari yet and no immediate plans for shipping as of 2021.09; no IE)
Example:
server-timing: key;desc="value"
You can use this header multiple times for multiple pieces of data:
server-timing: key1;desc="value1"
server-timing: key2;desc="value2"
or use its compact version where you expose multiple pieces of data in one header, comma-separated.
server-timing: key1;desc="value1", key2;desc="value2"
Example of how Wikipedia uses this header to expose info about cache hit/miss:
Code example (need to account for lack of browser support in Safari and IE):
if (window.performance && performance.getEntriesByType) { // avoid error in Safari 10, IE9- and other old browsers
let navTiming = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')
if (navTiming.length > 0) { // still not supported as of Safari 14...
let serverTiming = navTiming[0].serverTiming
if (serverTiming && serverTiming.length > 0) {
for (let i=0; i<serverTiming.length; i++) {
console.log(`${serverTiming[i].name} = ${serverTiming[i].description}`)
}
}
}
}
This logs cache = hit-front in supported browsers.
Notes:
as mentioned on MDN, the API is only supported over HTTPS
if your JS is served from another domain, you have to add Timing-Allow-Origin response header to make the data readable to JS (Timing-Allow-Origin: * or Timing-Allow-Origin: https://www.example.com)
Server-Timing headers support also dur(header) field, readable as duration on JS side, but it's optional and defaults to 0 in JS if not passed
regarding Safari support: see bug 1 and bug 2 and bug 3
You can read more on server-timing in this blog post
Note that performance entries buffers might get cleaned by JS on the page (via an API call), or by the browser, if the page issues too many calls for subresources. For that reason, you should capture the data as soon as possible, and/or use PerformanceObserver API instead. See the blog post for details.
For those looking for a way to parse all HTTP headers into an object that can be accessed as a dictionary headers["content-type"], I've created a function parseHttpHeaders:
function parseHttpHeaders(httpHeaders) {
return httpHeaders.split("\n")
.map(x=>x.split(/: */,2))
.filter(x=>x[0])
.reduce((ac, x)=>{ac[x[0]] = x[1];return ac;}, {});
}
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', document.location, false);
req.send(null);
var headers = parseHttpHeaders(req.getAllResponseHeaders());
// Now we can do: headers["content-type"]
You can't access the http headers, but some of the information provided in them is available in the DOM. For example, if you want to see the http referer (sic), use document.referrer. There may be others like this for other http headers. Try googling the specific thing you want, like "http referer javascript".
I know this should be obvious, but I kept searching for stuff like "http headers javascript" when all I really wanted was the referer, and didn't get any useful results. I don't know how I didn't realize I could make a more specific query.
Like many people I've been digging the net with no real answer :(
I've nevertheless find out a bypass that could help others. In my case I fully control my web server. In fact it is part of my application (see end reference). It is easy for me to add a script to my http response. I modified my httpd server to inject a small script within every html pages. I only push a extra 'js script' line right after my header construction, that set an existing variable from my document within my browser [I choose location], but any other option is possible. While my server is written in nodejs, I've no doubt that the same technique can be use from PHP or others.
case ".html":
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
response.write ("<script>location['GPSD_HTTP_AJAX']=true</script>")
// process the real contend of my page
Now every html pages loaded from my server, have this script executed by the browser at reception. I can then easily check from JavaScript if the variable exist or not. In my usecase I need to know if I should use JSON or JSON-P profile to avoid CORS issue, but the same technique can be used for other purposes [ie: choose in between development/production server, get from server a REST/API key, etc ....]
On the browser you just need to check variable directly from JavaScript as in my example, where I use it to select my Json/JQuery profile
// Select direct Ajax/Json profile if using GpsdTracking/HttpAjax server otherwise use JsonP
var corsbypass = true;
if (location['GPSD_HTTP_AJAX']) corsbypass = false;
if (corsbypass) { // Json & html served from two different web servers
var gpsdApi = "http://localhost:4080/geojson.rest?jsoncallback=?";
} else { // Json & html served from same web server [no ?jsoncallback=]
var gpsdApi = "geojson.rest?";
}
var gpsdRqt =
{key :123456789 // user authentication key
,cmd :'list' // rest command
,group :'all' // group to retreive
,round : true // ask server to round numbers
};
$.getJSON(gpsdApi,gpsdRqt, DevListCB);
For who ever would like to check my code:
https://www.npmjs.org/package/gpsdtracking
Allain Lalonde's link made my day.
Just adding some simple working html code here.
Works with any reasonable browser since ages plus IE9+ and Presto-Opera 12.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>(XHR) Show all response headers</title>
<h1>All Response Headers with XHR</h1>
<script>
var X= new XMLHttpRequest();
X.open("HEAD", location);
X.send();
X.onload= function() {
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("pre")).textContent= X.getAllResponseHeaders();
}
</script>
Note: You get headers of a second request, the result may differ from the initial request.
Another way is the more modern fetch() API
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch
Per caniuse.com it's supported by Firefox 40, Chrome 42, Edge 14, Safari 11
Working example code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>fetch() all Response Headers</title>
<h1>All Response Headers with fetch()</h1>
<script>
var x= "";
if(window.fetch)
fetch(location, {method:'HEAD'})
.then(function(r) {
r.headers.forEach(
function(Value, Header) { x= x + Header + "\n" + Value + "\n\n"; }
);
})
.then(function() {
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("pre")).textContent= x;
});
else
document.write("This does not work in your browser - no support for fetch API");
</script>
If we're talking about Request headers, you can create your own headers when doing XmlHttpRequests.
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
request.open("GET", path, true);
request.send(null);
To get the headers as an object which is handier (improvement of Raja's answer):
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', document.location, false);
req.send(null);
var headers = req.getAllResponseHeaders().toLowerCase();
headers = headers.split(/\n|\r|\r\n/g).reduce(function(a, b) {
if (b.length) {
var [ key, value ] = b.split(': ');
a[key] = value;
}
return a;
}, {});
I've just tested, and this works for me using Chrome Version 28.0.1500.95.
I was needing to download a file and read the file name. The file name is in the header so I did the following:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', url, true);
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
success(xhr.response); // the function to proccess the response
console.log("++++++ reading headers ++++++++");
var headers = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
console.log(headers);
console.log("++++++ reading headers end ++++++++");
}
};
Output:
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2013 16:21:33 GMT
Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=testFileName.doc
Content-Length: 20
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
This is my script to get all the response headers:
var url = "< URL >";
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('HEAD', url, false);
req.send(null);
var headers = req.getAllResponseHeaders();
//Show alert with response headers.
alert(headers);
Having as a result the response headers.
This is a comparison test using Hurl.it:
Using mootools, you can use this.xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
This is an old question. Not sure when support became more broad, but getAllResponseHeaders() and getResponseHeader() appear to now be fairly standard: http://www.w3schools.com/xml/dom_http.asp
As has already been mentioned, if you control the server side then it should be possible to send the initial request headers back to the client in the initial response.
In Express, for example, the following works:
app.get('/somepage', (req, res) => {
res.render('somepage.hbs', {headers: req.headers});
})
The headers are then available within the template, so could be hidden visually but included in the markup and read by clientside javascript.
I think the question went in the wrong way,
If you want to take the Request header from JQuery/JavaScript the answer is simply No. The other solutions is create a aspx page or jsp page then we can easily access the request header.
Take all the request in aspx page and put into a session/cookies then you can access the cookies in JavaScript page..

How do I copy a Request object with a different URL?

I'm writing a wrapper around fetch that I would like to add something to the URL before making the request e.g. identifying query parameters. I can't figure out how to make a copy of a given a Request object with a different URL than the original. My code looks like:
// My function which tries to modify the URL of the request
function addLangParameter(request) {
const newUrl = request.url + "?lang=" + lang;
return new Request(newUrl, /* not sure what to put here */);
}
// My fetch wrapper
function myFetch(input, init) {
// Normalize the input into a Request object
return Promise.resolve(new Request(input, init))
// Call my modifier function
.then(addLangParameter)
// Make the actual request
.then(request => fetch(request));
}
I tried putting the original request as the second arguent to the Request constructor, like so:
function addLangParameter(request) {
const newUrl = request.url + "?lang=" + lang;
return new Request(newUrl, request);
}
which seems to copy most of the attributes of the old request but doesn't seem to preserve the body of the old request. For example,
const request1 = new Request("/", { method: "POST", body: "test" });
const request2 = new Request("/new", request1);
request2.text().then(body => console.log(body));
I would expect to log "test", but instead it logs the empty string, because the body is not copied over.
Do I need to do something more explicit to copy all of the attributes correctly, or is there a nice shortcut that will do something reasonable for me?
I'm using the github/fetch polyfill, but have tested with both the polyfill and the native fetch implementation in the lastest Chrome.
It looks like your best bet is to read the body using the Body interface that Requests implement:
https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#body
This can only be done asynchronously since the underlying "consume body" operation always reads asynchronously and returns a promise. Something like this should work:
const request = new Request('/old', { method: 'GET' });
const bodyP = request.headers.get('Content-Type') ? request.blob() : Promise.resolve(undefined);
const newRequestP =
bodyP.then((body) =>
new Request('/new', {
method: request.method,
headers: request.headers,
body: body,
referrer: request.referrer,
referrerPolicy: request.referrerPolicy,
mode: request.mode,
credentials: request.credentials,
cache: request.cache,
redirect: request.redirect,
integrity: request.integrity,
})
);
After doing that, newRequestP will be a promise that resolves to the request you want. Luckily, fetch is asynchronous anyway so your wrapper shouldn't be significantly hampered by this.
(Note: Reading the body using .blob() off of a request that does not have a body seems to return a zero-length Blob object, but it's incorrect to specify any body, even a zero-length one, on a GET or HEAD request. I believe that checking if the original request had Content-Type set is an accurate proxy for whether it has a body, which is what we really need to determine.)

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