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getting wrong answer for finding largest of 2 numbers using readline-sync in js [duplicate]

I store some parameters client-side in HTML and then need to compare them as integers. Unfortunately I have come across a serious bug that I cannot explain. The bug seems to be that my JS reads parameters as strings rather than integers, causing my integer comparisons to fail.
I have generated a small example of the error, which I also can't explain. The following returns 'true' when run:
console.log("2" > "10")

Parse the string into an integer using parseInt:
javascript:alert(parseInt("2", 10)>parseInt("10", 10))

Checking that strings are integers is separate to comparing if one is greater or lesser than another. You should always compare number with number and string with string as the algorithm for dealing with mixed types not easy to remember.
'00100' < '1' // true
as they are both strings so only the first zero of '00100' is compared to '1' and because it's charCode is lower, it evaluates as lower.
However:
'00100' < 1 // false
as the RHS is a number, the LHS is converted to number before the comparision.
A simple integer check is:
function isInt(n) {
return /^[+-]?\d+$/.test(n);
}
It doesn't matter if n is a number or integer, it will be converted to a string before the test.
If you really care about performance, then:
var isInt = (function() {
var re = /^[+-]?\d+$/;
return function(n) {
return re.test(n);
}
}());
Noting that numbers like 1.0 will return false. If you want to count such numbers as integers too, then:
var isInt = (function() {
var re = /^[+-]?\d+$/;
var re2 = /\.0+$/;
return function(n) {
return re.test((''+ n).replace(re2,''));
}
}());
Once that test is passed, converting to number for comparison can use a number of methods. I don't like parseInt() because it will truncate floats to make them look like ints, so all the following will be "equal":
parseInt(2.9) == parseInt('002',10) == parseInt('2wewe')
and so on.
Once numbers are tested as integers, you can use the unary + operator to convert them to numbers in the comparision:
if (isInt(a) && isInt(b)) {
if (+a < +b) {
// a and b are integers and a is less than b
}
}
Other methods are:
Number(a); // liked by some because it's clear what is happening
a * 1 // Not really obvious but it works, I don't like it

Comparing Numbers to String Equivalents Without Using parseInt
console.log(Number('2') > Number('10'));
console.log( ('2'/1) > ('10'/1) );
var item = { id: 998 }, id = '998';
var isEqual = (item.id.toString() === id.toString());
isEqual;

use parseInt and compare like below:
javascript:alert(parseInt("2")>parseInt("10"))

Always remember when we compare two strings.
the comparison happens on chacracter basis.
so '2' > '12' is true because the comparison will happen as
'2' > '1' and in alphabetical way '2' is always greater than '1' as unicode.
SO it will comeout true.
I hope this helps.

You can use Number() function also since it converts the object argument to a number that represents the object's value.
Eg: javascript:alert( Number("2") > Number("10"))

+ operator will coerce the string to a number.
console.log( +"2" > +"10" )

The answer is simple. Just divide string by 1.
Examples:
"2" > "10" - true
but
"2"/1 > "10"/1 - false
Also you can check if string value really is number:
!isNaN("1"/1) - true (number)
!isNaN("1a"/1) - false (string)
!isNaN("01"/1) - true (number)
!isNaN(" 1"/1) - true (number)
!isNaN(" 1abc"/1) - false (string)
But
!isNaN(""/1) - true (but string)
Solution
number !== "" && !isNaN(number/1)

The alert() wants to display a string, so it will interpret "2">"10" as a string.
Use the following:
var greater = parseInt("2") > parseInt("10");
alert("Is greater than? " + greater);
var less = parseInt("2") < parseInt("10");
alert("Is less than? " + less);

Format number to last two decimals

I am trying to format numbers in JS to last two decimal.
For example 10100 becomes 101.00 - 606000 becomes 6,060.00 - 7600 becomes 76.00 and so on.
I have tried num.toFixed(2) but that was not of help. I also tried Number(10100).toLocaleString("es-ES", {minimumFractionDigits: 0}) but I end up with 10.100 so it seems off by one decimal.

So
num.toFixed(2)
What its doing its formatting,
Which would be 10.123 -> 10.12
what you should do is divide number by 100.
var number = 10100
number = number / 100
would be what you need.

I will approach this problem by using the help of strings.
Strings can be easily manipulated based on our requirements and then can be converted back to numbers. So, the solution goes like this
Convert the number to string
Manipulate the string to add a decimal before last two character
Convert the string back to number
const formatNumberToLastTwoDecimal = (number) => {
// Convert the number to String
const inputNumAsStr = number.toString();
// Manipulate the string and add decimal before two char
const updatedStr = `${inputNumAsStr.slice(0, -2)}.${inputNumAsStr.slice(-2)}`;
// Return by converting the string to number again
// Fix by 2 to stop parseFloat() from stripping zeroes to right of decimal
return new Number(parseFloat(updatedStr)).toFixed(2);
}
console.log(formatNumberToLastTwoDecimal(606000));

The most simplified way:
output = (number/100).toFixed(2)
And the complex way:
var c = 7383884
a = c.toString()
var output = parseFloat([a.slice(0, -2), ".",a.slice(-2)].join(''))
document.write(output)

Javascript number divison

I have several cases that I need to cover while dividing the numbers.
RULES:
- Division must always return 2 decimal places
- There must be no rounding.
This is the logic that I use:
function divideAndReturn (totalPrice, runningTime) {
let result;
let totalPriceFloat = parseFloat(totalPrice).toFixed(2);
let runningTimeNumber = parseInt(runningTime, 10); // Always a round number
result = totalPriceFloat / runningTimeNumber; // I do not need rounding. Need exact decimals
return result.toString().match(/^-?\d+(?:\.\d{0,2})?/)[0]; // Preserve only two decimals, avoiding rounding up.
}
It works as expected for the following case:
let totalPrice = '1000.00';
let runningTime = '6';
// result is 166.66
It also works for this case:
let totalPrice = '100.00';
let runningTime = '12';
// Returns 8.33
But for this case, it does not work as expected:
let totalPrice = '1000.00';
let runningTime = '5';
// Returns 200. Expected is 200.00
It seems when I divide numbers that are round, the division itself removes the .00 decimal places
If there is a fix for my logic, please shed some light. Or if there is a better way to cover it, I am also happy.
PS. Numbers are coming from the database, and are always initially strings.

The recommended strategy would be to first multiply the number with 100 (if your require 3 digit after decimal then 1000 and so on). Convert the result to integer and then divide by 100.
function divideAndReturn (totalPrice, runningTime) {
let result;
let totalPriceFloat = parseFloat(totalPrice); // no need to format anything right now
let runningTimeNumber = parseInt(runningTime, 10); // Always a round number
result = parseInt((totalPriceFloat * 100) / runningTimeNumber); // I do not need rounding. Need exact decimals
result /= 100
return result.toFixed(2) // returns a string with 2 digits after comma
}
console.log(divideAndReturn('1000.00', 6))
console.log(divideAndReturn('100.00', 12))
console.log(divideAndReturn('1000.00', 5))

You can try adding toFixed(2) in result line:
result = (totalPriceFloat / runningTimeNumber).toFixed(2);

Use toFixed on the result to convert number to string in required format. Converting an integer number to string will never render and digits after decimal place.
function divideAndReturn (totalPrice, runningTime) {
let totalPriceFloat = parseFloat(totalPrice);
let runningTimeNumber = parseInt(runningTime, 10);
let result = totalPriceFloat / runningTimeNumber;
// without rounding result
let ret = result.toFixed(3)
return ret.substr(0, ret.length-1);
}
console.log(divideAndReturn('1000.00', '6'))
console.log(divideAndReturn('100.00', '12'))
console.log(divideAndReturn('1000.00', '5'))
To remove any "rounding" use toFixed(3) and discard last digit.

If I understand correctly, your goal is to return a well-formatted string as the output of the division, regardless the result is a round number or not.
Why don't you parse the 2 inputs as numbers, make the division, and then format the output to fit with waht you need ?
function divideAndReturn (totalPrice, runningTime) {
let result;
let totalPriceFloat = parseFloat(totalPrice); // no need to format anything right now
let runningTimeNumber = parseInt(runningTime, 10); // Always a round number
result = totalPriceFloat / runningTimeNumber; // I do not need rounding. Need exact decimals
return result.toFixed(2) // returns a string with 2 digits after comma
}

using the digits of a number as an array

var number = 342345820139586830203845861938475676
var output = []
var sum = 0;
while (number) {
output.push(number % 10);
number = Math.floor(number/10);
}
output = output.reverse();
function addTerms () {
for (i = 0; i < output.length; i=i+2) {
var term = Math.pow(output[i], output[i+1]);
sum += term;
}
return sum;
}
document.write(output);
document.write("<br>");
document.write(addTerms());
I am trying to take that large number and split it into its digits. Then, find the sum of the the first digit raised to the power of the 2nd, 3rd digit raiseed to the 4th, 5th raised to the 6th and so on. for some reason, my array is returning weird digits, causing my sum to be off. the correct answer is 2517052. Thanks

You're running into precision issues within JavaScript. Just evaluate the current value of number before you start doing anything, and the results may surprise you:
>>> var number = 342345820139586830203845861938475676; number;
3.423458201395868e+35
See also: What is JavaScript's highest integer value that a Number can go to without losing precision?
To resolve your issue, I'd store your input number as an array (or maybe even a string), then pull the digits off of that.
This will solve your calculation with the expected result of 2517052:
var number = "342345820139586830203845861938475676";
var sum = 0;
for(var i=0; i<number.length; i=i+2){
sum += Math.pow(number.charAt(i), number.charAt(i+1));
}
sum;

JavaScript stores numbers in floating point format (commonly double). double can store precisely only 15 digits.
You can use string to store this large number.

As mentioned, this is a problem with numeric precision. It applies to all programming languages that use native numeric formats. Your problem works fine if you use a string instead
var number = '342345820139586830203845861938475676'
var digits = number.split('')
var total = 0
while (digits.length > 1) {
var [n, power] = digits.splice(0, 2)
total += Math.pow(n, power)
}
(the result is 2517052, byt the way!)

Cast the number as a string and then iterate through it doing your math.
var number = "342345820139586830203845861938475676";//number definition
var X = 0;//some iterator
var numberAtX = 0 + number.charAt(X);//number access

The greatest integer supported by Javascript is 9007199254740992. So that only your output is weird.
For Reference go through the link http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5

[edit] adjusted the answer based on Borodins comment.
Mmm, I think the result should be 2517052. I'd say this does the same:
var numbers = '342345820139586830203845861938475676'.split('')
,num = numbers.splice(0,2)
,result = Math.pow(num[0],num[1]);
while ( (num = numbers.splice(0,2)) && num.length ){
result += Math.pow(num[0],num[1]);
}
console.log(result); //=> 2517052

The array methods map and reduce are supported in modern browsers,
and could be worth defining in older browsers. This is a good opportunity,
if you haven't used them before.
If you are going to make an array of a string anyway,
match pairs of digits instead of splitting to single digits.
This example takes numbers or strings.
function sumPower(s){
return String(s).match(/\d{2}/g).map(function(itm){
return Math.pow(itm.charAt(0), itm.charAt(1));
}).reduce(function(a, b){
return a+b;
});
}
sumPower('342345820139586830203845861938475676');
alert(sumPower(s))
/*
returned value:(Number)
2517052
*/

How to parse float with two decimal places in javascript?

I have the following code. I would like to have it such that if price_result equals an integer, let's say 10, then I would like to add two decimal places. So 10 would be 10.00.
Or if it equals 10.6 would be 10.60. Not sure how to do this.
price_result = parseFloat(test_var.split('$')[1].slice(0,-1));

You can use toFixed() to do that
var twoPlacedFloat = parseFloat(yourString).toFixed(2)

If you need performance (like in games):
Math.round(number * 100) / 100
It's about 100 times as fast as parseFloat(number.toFixed(2))
http://jsperf.com/parsefloat-tofixed-vs-math-round

When you use toFixed, it always returns the value as a string. This sometimes complicates the code. To avoid that, you can make an alternative method for Number.
Number.prototype.round = function(p) {
p = p || 10;
return parseFloat( this.toFixed(p) );
};
and use:
var n = 22 / 7; // 3.142857142857143
n.round(3); // 3.143
or simply:
(22/7).round(3); // 3.143

To return a number, add another layer of parentheses. Keeps it clean.
var twoPlacedFloat = parseFloat((10.02745).toFixed(2));

If your objective is to parse, and your input might be a literal, then you'd expect a float and toFixed won't provide that, so here are two simple functions to provide this:
function parseFloat2Decimals(value) {
return parseFloat(parseFloat(value).toFixed(2));
}
function parseFloat2Decimals(value,decimalPlaces) {
return parseFloat(parseFloat(value).toFixed(decimalPlaces));
}

ceil from lodash is probably the best
_.ceil("315.9250488",2)
_.ceil(315.9250488,2)
_.ceil(undefined,2)
_.ceil(null,2)
_.ceil("",2)
will work also with a number and it's safe

You can use .toFixed() to for float value 2 digits
Exampale
let newValue = parseFloat(9.990000).toFixed(2)
//output
9.99

I have tried this for my case and it'll work fine.
var multiplied_value = parseFloat(given_quantity*given_price).toFixed(3);
Sample output:
9.007

parseFloat(parseFloat(amount).toFixed(2))
You have to parse it twice. The first time is to convert the string to a float, then fix it to two decimals (but the toFixed returns a string), and finally parse it again.

Please use below function if you don't want to round off.
function ConvertToDecimal(num) {
num = num.toString(); //If it's not already a String
num = num.slice(0, (num.indexOf(".")) + 3); //With 3 exposing the hundredths place
alert('M : ' + Number(num)); //If you need it back as a Number
}

For what its worth: A decimal number, is a decimal number, you either round it to some other value or not. Internally, it will approximate a decimal fraction according to the rule of floating point arthmetic and handling. It stays a decimal number (floating point, in JS a double) internally, no matter how you many digits you want to display it with.
To present it for display, you can choose the precision of the display to whatever you want by string conversion. Presentation is a display issue, not a storage thing.

#sd
Short Answer: There is no way in JS to have Number datatype value with trailing zeros after a decimal.
Long Answer: Its the property of toFixed or toPrecision function of JavaScript, to return the String. The reason for this is that the Number datatype cannot have value like a = 2.00, it will always remove the trailing zeros after the decimal, This is the inbuilt property of Number Datatype. So to achieve the above in JS we have 2 options
Either use data as a string or
Agree to have truncated value with case '0' at the end ex 2.50 -> 2.5.

You can store your price as a string
You can use
Number(string)
for your calculations.
example
Number("34.50") == 34.5
also
Number("35.65") == 35.65
If you're comfortable with the Number function , you can go with it.

Try this (see comments in code):
function fixInteger(el) {
// this is element's value selector, you should use your own
value = $(el).val();
if (value == '') {
value = 0;
}
newValue = parseInt(value);
// if new value is Nan (when input is a string with no integers in it)
if (isNaN(newValue)) {
value = 0;
newValue = parseInt(value);
}
// apply new value to element
$(el).val(newValue);
}
function fixPrice(el) {
// this is element's value selector, you should use your own
value = $(el).val();
if (value == '') {
value = 0;
}
newValue = parseFloat(value.replace(',', '.')).toFixed(2);
// if new value is Nan (when input is a string with no integers in it)
if (isNaN(newValue)) {
value = 0;
newValue = parseFloat(value).toFixed(2);
}
// apply new value to element
$(el).val(newValue);
}

Solution for FormArray controllers
Initialize FormArray form Builder
formInitilize() {
this.Form = this._formBuilder.group({
formArray: this._formBuilder.array([this.createForm()])
});
}
Create Form
createForm() {
return (this.Form = this._formBuilder.group({
convertodecimal: ['']
}));
}
Set Form Values into Form Controller
setFormvalues() {
this.Form.setControl('formArray', this._formBuilder.array([]));
const control = <FormArray>this.resourceBalanceForm.controls['formArray'];
this.ListArrayValues.forEach((x) => {
control.push(this.buildForm(x));
});
}
private buildForm(x): FormGroup {
const bindvalues= this._formBuilder.group({
convertodecimal: x.ArrayCollection1? parseFloat(x.ArrayCollection1[0].name).toFixed(2) : '' // Option for array collection
// convertodecimal: x.number.toFixed(2) --- option for two decimal value
});
return bindvalues;
}

I've got other solution.
You can use round() to do that instead toFixed()
var twoPlacedFloat = parseFloat(yourString).round(2)

The solution that work for me is the following
parseFloat(value)