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React Protected Route Not Working in My App.js --- v6 [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to create a protected route with react-router-dom?
(5 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
Help
I'm using a protected route in my React app. But it is not working. All the other Elements are working but when I got to "/account" the whole screen is white. This is my code. It will be really helpful for me if you give that answer. Thank You :)
Protected Route code:
import React, { Fragment } from 'react';
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { Route, Routes, redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
const ProtectedRoute = ({ element: Element, ...rest }) => {
const { loading, isAuthenticated, user } = useSelector(state => state.user);
return (
<Fragment>
{!loading &&
(<Routes>
<Route
{...rest}
render={(props) => {
if(!isAuthenticated) {
return redirect("/login")
}
return <Element {...props} />
}}
/>
</Routes>
)}
</Fragment>
)
}
export default ProtectedRoute;
I am using ProtectedRoute.js in App.js. Here is the code.
App.js Code:
import React from 'react';
import {BrowserRouter as Router,Route,Routes} from "react-router-dom";
import './App.css';
import Header from "./component/layout/Header/Header.js";
import webFont from "webfontloader";
import Footer from './component/layout/Footer/Footer';
import Home from "./component/Home/Home.js";
import ProductDetails from "./component/Product/ProductDetails.js";
import Products from "./component/Product/Products.js";
import Search from "./component/Product/Search.js";
import LoginSignUp from './component/User/LoginSignUp';
import store from "./store";
import { loadUser } from './action/userAction';
import UserOption from "./component/layout/Header/UserOption.js";
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import Profile from "./component/User/Profile.js"
import ProtectedRoute from './component/Route/ProtectedRoute';
function App() {
const {isAuthenticated, user} = useSelector(state => state.user)
React.useEffect(() => {
webFont.load({
google:{
families:["Roboto","Droid Sans","Chilanka"]
},
});
store.dispatch(loadUser())
}, [])
return (
<Router>
<Header />
{isAuthenticated && <UserOption user={user} />}
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/product/:id" element={<ProductDetails />} />
<Route path="/products" element={<Products />} />
<Route path="/products/:keyword" element={<Products />} />
<Route path="/search" element={<Search />} />
<Route path="/account" element={ <ProtectedRoute> <Profile /> </ProtectedRoute> } />
<Route path="/login" element={<LoginSignUp />} />
</Routes>
<Footer />
</Router>
);
}
export default App;

In your App.js you can declare the protected route like this
<Route path="/account" element={ <ProtectedRoute /> } >
<Route path="/account" element={ <Profile /> } >
</Route>
You can use Outlet of react-router v6 for passing the Component
const ProtectedRoute = ({ element: Element, ...rest }) => {
const { loading, isAuthenticated, user } = useSelector(state => state.user);
if (loading) {
return <h2>Loading...</h2>
}
return isAuthenticated ? <Outlet /> : <Navigate to="/login" />;
}

# Sayedul Karim.
I have a better and more concise way for this, An example of the code is below.
<Routes>
<Route element={<App />}>
{isAuthenticated ? (
<>
<Route path="/*" element={<PrivateRoutes />} />
<Route
index
element={<Navigate to="/account" />}
/>
</>
) : (
<>
<Route path="auth/*" element={<AuthPage />} />
<Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/auth" />} />
</>
)}
</Route>
</Routes>
In this way, you don't have to make any private component instead just make a component for private routes where the routes are defined.
The PrivateRoutes component will be like this
<Routes>
<Route>
{/* Redirect to account page after successful login */}
{/* Pages */}
<Route path="auth/*" element={<Navigate to="/account" />} />
<Route path="account" element={<Account />} />
</Routes>
If any query further, feel free to ask....

I'm not sure, but you haven't pass any "element" prop to your ProtectedRoute component. You pass Profile component as children, so try render children instead of element in ProtectedRoute if you want your code to work like this.
I believe that you might want not to nest those routes, so also you might want to try use ProtectedRoute as Route in your router, I'm talking about something like this
<Routes>
...
<ProtectedRoute path="/account" element={<Profile />} />
...
</Routes>
UPDATE
It might show you this error because your Route is conditionally rendered, so try to handle loading state in some other way, maybe something like this
return (
<Route
{...rest}
render={(props) => {
if(!isAuthenticated) {
return redirect("/login")
}
if(loading) {
return <LoadingComponent />
}
return <Element {...props} />
}}
/>
)

I'm getting blank react-app page on using Route

I'm having some kind of trouble when I'm using Router in App.js
I'm getting a blank page when I am using, I tried a lot but couldn't found a way to solve the issue.
<GuestRoute path="/Authenticate" element={<Authenticate />}>
</GuestRoute>
it is working fine with
<Route path="/Authenticate" element={<Authenticate />}>
</Route>
but I have to use GuestRoute.
Given below is the whole code:
App.js
import "./App.css";
import {BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
import React from "react"
import Navigation from "./components/shared/Navigation/Navigation";
import Home from "./Pages/Home/Home";
import Register from "./Pages/Register/Register";
import Login from "./Pages/Login/Login";
import Authenticate from "./Pages/Authenticate/Authenticate";
const isAuth = true;
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Router>
<Navigation />
{/* switch(prev. versions) ----> Routes (new versions)) */}
<Routes>
<Route exact path="/" element={<Home />} >
</Route>
<GuestRoute path="/Authenticate" element={<Authenticate />}>
</GuestRoute>
</Routes>
</Router>
</div>
);
}
const GuestRoute = ({children,...rest}) => {
return(
<Route {...rest}
render={({location})=>{
return isAuth ? (
<Navigate to={{
pathname: '/rooms',
state: {from: location}
}}
/>
):(
children
);
}}
></Route>
);
};
export default App;

react-router-dom#6 doesn't use custom route components. The new pattern used in v6 are either wrapper components or layout route components.
Wrapper component example:
const GuestWrapper = ({ children }) => {
... guest route wrapper logic ...
return (
...
{children}
...
);
};
...
<Router>
<Navigation />
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route
path="/Authenticate"
element={(
<GuestWrapper>
<Authenticate />
</GuestWrapper>
)}
/>
</Routes>
</Router>
Layout route component example:
import { Outlet } from 'react-router-dom';
const GuestLayout = () => {
... guest route wrapper logic ...
return (
...
<Outlet /> // <-- nested routes render here
...
);
};
...
<Router>
<Navigation />
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route element={<GuestLayout>}>
<Route path="/Authenticate" element={<Authenticate />} />
... other GuestRoute routes ...
</Route>
</Routes>
</Router>

protected router with react-router v6

this Protected route is works well for profile page. but i want to make a protected route for multiple page. in my project , i want to implement protected route for 'user profile update page', "update password" and 'order details page' but i can not implement this.
ProtectedRoute.js
import React, { Fragment } from "react";
import { useSelector } from "react-redux";
import { Navigate, Route } from "react-router-dom";
import { Outlet } from 'react-router-dom';
const ProtectedRoute = () => {
const { loading, isAuthenticated, user } = useSelector((state) => state.user);
if (loading) return null;
return isAuthenticated
? <Outlet />
: <Navigate to="/login" replace />;
};
export default ProtectedRoute;
App.js
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import './App.css';
import Header from './components/Header/Header';
import React from 'react';
import Service from './components/Service/Service'
import Home from './components/Home/Home';
import About from './components/About/About'
import Footer from './components/Footer/Footer';
import Login from './components/User/Login';
import Cart from './components/Cart/Cart';
import ProductDetails from './components/Product/ProductDetails';
import ScrollToTop from './components/ScrollToTop/ScrollToTop';
import Signup from './components/User/Signup';
import Shipping from './components/Cart/Shipping';
import Profile from './components/User/Profile';
import store from './store';
import { loadUser } from './Actions/userAction';
import UserOptions from './components/Header/UserOptions';
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import ProtectedRoute from './components/Route/ProtectedRoute';
import UpdateProfile from './components/User/UpdateProfile'
import ForgotPassword from './components/User/ForgotPassword';
import ResetPassword from './components/User/ResetPassword';
import MyOrders from './components/Order/MyOrders';
function App() {
const { isAuthenticated, user } = useSelector((state) => state.user);
React.useEffect(() => {
store.dispatch(loadUser());
}, []);
return (
<Router>
<ScrollToTop />
<Header />
{isAuthenticated && <UserOptions user={user} />}
<Routes>
<Route exact path='/' element={<Home />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/about' element={<About />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/service' element={<Service />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/login' element={<Login />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/signup' element={<Signup />} ></Route>
<Route path="/account" element={<ProtectedRoute />}>
<Route path="/account" element={<Profile />} />
</Route>
<Route exact path="/password/forgot" element={<ForgotPassword />} />
<Route exact path="/password/reset/:token" element={<ResetPassword />} />
<Route exact path='/cart' element={<Cart />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/product/:id' element={<ProductDetails />} ></Route>
<Route exact path='/shipping' element={<Shipping />}></Route>
</Routes>
<Footer />
</Router>
);
}
export default App;
i tried this but it didn't work
<Route path="/account" element={<ProtectedRoute/>}>
<Route path="/account" element={<Profile/>} />
<Route path="me/update" element={<UpdateProfile/>} />
<Route path="/orders" element={<MyOrders/>} />
</Route>

try this instead:
<Route path="/account" element={<ProtectedRoute><Profile/></ProtectedRoute>}></Route>
<Route path="me/update" element={<ProtectedRoute><UpdateProfile/></ProtectedRoute>}></Route>

Instead of wrapping each element with ProtectedRoute, do it at once
Use like this:
<Route element={<ProtectedRoute/>}>
<Route path="/account" element={<Profile/>} />
<Route path="me/update" element={<UpdateProfile/>} />
<Route path="/orders" element={<MyOrders/>} />
</Route>

I need you to redirect to Shop if url is wrong. React js

I need it to redirect to my main page if the url is wrong, the problem must be in this part , because before I used Redirect, but in the new version of React it is Navigate and I don't know if the way of entering changed
import React from 'react';
import {Routes, Route, Navigate} from 'react-router-dom';
import {authRoutes, publicRoutes} from '../routes';
import { SHOP_ROUTE } from '../utils/consts';
const AppRouter = () => {
const isAuth = false
return (
<Routes>
{isAuth && authRoutes.map(({path, Component}) =>
<Route key={path} path={path} element={<Component/>} exact/>
)}
{publicRoutes.map(({path, Component}) =>
<Route key={path} path={path} element={<Component/>} exact/>
)}
<Navigate to={SHOP_ROUTE}/>
</Routes>
);
};
export default AppRouter;

If you include a <Route path="*" /> component (as shown in the docs) at the end of the <Routes />, then the last route will be shown when no other route has been matched.
import React from 'react';
import {Routes, Route, Navigate} from 'react-router-dom';
import {authRoutes, publicRoutes} from '../routes';
import { SHOP_ROUTE } from '../utils/consts';
const AppRouter = () => {
const isAuth = false
return (
<Routes>
{isAuth && authRoutes.map(({path, Component}) =>
<Route key={path} path={path} element={<Component/>} exact/>
)}
{publicRoutes.map(({path, Component}) =>
<Route key={path} path={path} element={<Component/>} exact/>
)}
<Route path="*" element={<NotFound />} />
</Routes>
);
};
export default AppRouter;

React router dom v5 default route doesn't work

I'm using react router dom v5 with material ui, and I have my routes in the following way:
import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom'
import Layout from '../components/layout'
import Login from '../screens/Login'
import NotFound from '../screens/NotFound'
import routes from './routes'
const DynamicRoutes = () => {
return (
<>
{Object.values(routes).map(({ component, path }) => (
<Route exact path={path} key={path} component={component} />
))}
</>
)
}
const Router = () => {
return (
<BrowserRouter>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/login" component={Login} />
<Layout>
<DynamicRoutes />
</Layout>
<Route path="*" component={NotFound} />
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
)
}
export default Router
I have already tried with <Route component={NotFound} />, and neither worked to me. Can anyone help me? The rest of routes work correctly, but when I type a fake route, doesn't go to the NotFound screen.

That occurs because all children of a <Switch> should be <Route> or <Redirect> elements.
You can check more about it in react-router-dom docs.
So, one solution for your code would be do something like that:
<BrowserRouter>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/login" component={Login} />
{Object.values(routes).map(({ Component, path }) => (
<Route exact path={path} key={path}>
<Layout>
<Component />
</Layout>
</Route>
))}
<Route path="*" component={NotFound} />
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
*For your routes object array, Component property must be with an upper C.
You can check this sample code.