I want to Write Data to existing file using JavaScript.
I don't want to print it on console.
I want to Actually Write data to abc.txt.
I read many answered question but every where they are printing on console.
at some place they have given code but its not working.
So please can any one help me How to actually write data to File.
I referred the code but its not working:
its giving error:
Uncaught TypeError: Illegal constructor
on chrome and
SecurityError: The operation is insecure.
on Mozilla
var f = "sometextfile.txt";
writeTextFile(f, "Spoon")
writeTextFile(f, "Cheese monkey")
writeTextFile(f, "Onion")
function writeTextFile(afilename, output)
{
var txtFile =new File(afilename);
txtFile.writeln(output);
txtFile.close();
}
So can we actually write data to file using only Javascript or NOT?
You can create files in browser using Blob and URL.createObjectURL. All recent browsers support this.
You can not directly save the file you create, since that would cause massive security problems, but you can provide it as a download link for the user. You can suggest a file name via the download attribute of the link, in browsers that support the download attribute. As with any other download, the user downloading the file will have the final say on the file name though.
var textFile = null,
makeTextFile = function (text) {
var data = new Blob([text], {type: 'text/plain'});
// If we are replacing a previously generated file we need to
// manually revoke the object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (textFile !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(textFile);
}
textFile = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// returns a URL you can use as a href
return textFile;
};
Here's an example that uses this technique to save arbitrary text from a textarea.
If you want to immediately initiate the download instead of requiring the user to click on a link, you can use mouse events to simulate a mouse click on the link as Lifecube's answer did. I've created an updated example that uses this technique.
var create = document.getElementById('create'),
textbox = document.getElementById('textbox');
create.addEventListener('click', function () {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', 'info.txt');
link.href = makeTextFile(textbox.value);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// wait for the link to be added to the document
window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
var event = new MouseEvent('click');
link.dispatchEvent(event);
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
}, false);
Some suggestions for this -
If you are trying to write a file on client machine, You can't do this in any cross-browser way. IE does have methods to enable "trusted" applications to use ActiveX objects to read/write file.
If you are trying to save it on your server then simply pass on the text data to your server and execute the file writing code using some server side language.
To store some information on the client side that is considerably small, you can go for cookies.
Using the HTML5 API for Local Storage.
If you are talking about browser javascript, you can not write data directly to local file for security reason. HTML 5 new API can only allow you to read files.
But if you want to write data, and enable user to download as a file to local. the following code works:
function download(strData, strFileName, strMimeType) {
var D = document,
A = arguments,
a = D.createElement("a"),
d = A[0],
n = A[1],
t = A[2] || "text/plain";
//build download link:
a.href = "data:" + strMimeType + "charset=utf-8," + escape(strData);
if (window.MSBlobBuilder) { // IE10
var bb = new MSBlobBuilder();
bb.append(strData);
return navigator.msSaveBlob(bb, strFileName);
} /* end if(window.MSBlobBuilder) */
if ('download' in a) { //FF20, CH19
a.setAttribute("download", n);
a.innerHTML = "downloading...";
D.body.appendChild(a);
setTimeout(function() {
var e = D.createEvent("MouseEvents");
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
a.dispatchEvent(e);
D.body.removeChild(a);
}, 66);
return true;
}; /* end if('download' in a) */
//do iframe dataURL download: (older W3)
var f = D.createElement("iframe");
D.body.appendChild(f);
f.src = "data:" + (A[2] ? A[2] : "application/octet-stream") + (window.btoa ? ";base64" : "") + "," + (window.btoa ? window.btoa : escape)(strData);
setTimeout(function() {
D.body.removeChild(f);
}, 333);
return true;
}
to use it:
download('the content of the file', 'filename.txt', 'text/plain');
Try
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = "data:application/octet-stream,"+encodeURIComponent("My DATA");
a.download = 'abc.txt';
a.click();
If you want to download binary data look here
Update
2020.06.14 I upgrade Chrome to 83.0 and above SO snippet stop works (reason: sandbox security restrictions) - but JSFiddle version works - here
Above answer is useful but, I found code which helps you to download text file directly on button click.
In this code you can also change filename as you wish. It's pure javascript function with HTML5.
Works for me!
function saveTextAsFile()
{
var textToWrite = document.getElementById("inputTextToSave").value;
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([textToWrite], {type:'text/plain'});
var fileNameToSaveAs = document.getElementById("inputFileNameToSaveAs").value;
var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
downloadLink.download = fileNameToSaveAs;
downloadLink.innerHTML = "Download File";
if (window.webkitURL != null)
{
// Chrome allows the link to be clicked
// without actually adding it to the DOM.
downloadLink.href = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
}
else
{
// Firefox requires the link to be added to the DOM
// before it can be clicked.
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
downloadLink.onclick = destroyClickedElement;
downloadLink.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
}
downloadLink.click();
}
const data = {name: 'Ronn', age: 27}; //sample json
const a = document.createElement('a');
const blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(data)]);
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = 'sample-profile'; //filename to download
a.click();
Check Blob documentation here - Blob MDN to provide extra parameters for file type. By default it will make .txt file
In the case it is not possibile to use the new Blob solution, that is for sure the best solution in modern browser, it is still possible to use this simpler approach, that has a limit in the file size by the way:
function download() {
var fileContents=JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName= "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {download()}, 500);
$('#download').on("click", function() {
function download() {
var jsonObject = {
"name": "John",
"age": 31,
"city": "New York"
};
var fileContents = JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName = "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {
download()
}, 500);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="download">Download me</button>
Use the code by the user #useless-code above (https://stackoverflow.com/a/21016088/327386) to generate the file.
If you want to download the file automatically, pass the textFile that was just generated to this function:
var downloadFile = function downloadURL(url) {
var hiddenIFrameID = 'hiddenDownloader',
iframe = document.getElementById(hiddenIFrameID);
if (iframe === null) {
iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.id = hiddenIFrameID;
iframe.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
}
iframe.src = url;
}
I found good answers here, but also found a simpler way.
The button to create the blob and the download link can be combined in one link, as the link element can have an onclick attribute. (The reverse seems not possible, adding a href to a button does not work.)
You can style the link as a button using bootstrap, which is still pure javascript, except for styling.
Combining the button and the download link also reduces code, as fewer of those ugly getElementById calls are needed.
This example needs only one button click to create the text-blob and download it:
<a id="a_btn_writetofile" download="info.txt" href="#" class="btn btn-primary"
onclick="exportFile('This is some dummy data.\nAnd some more dummy data.\n', 'a_btn_writetofile')"
>
Write To File
</a>
<script>
// URL pointing to the Blob with the file contents
var objUrl = null;
// create the blob with file content, and attach the URL to the downloadlink;
// NB: link must have the download attribute
// this method can go to your library
function exportFile(fileContent, downloadLinkId) {
// revoke the old object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (objUrl !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(objUrl);
}
// create the object that contains the file data and that can be referred to with a URL
var data = new Blob([fileContent], { type: 'text/plain' });
objUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// attach the object to the download link (styled as button)
var downloadLinkButton = document.getElementById(downloadLinkId);
downloadLinkButton.href = objUrl;
};
</script>
Here is a single-page local-file version for use when you need the extra processing functionality of a scripting language.
Save the code below to a text file
Change the file extension from '.txt' to '.html'
Right-click > Open With... > notepad
Program word processing as needed, then save
Double-click html file to open in default browser
Result will be previewed in the black box, click download to get the resulting text file
Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
// do text manipulation here
let string1 = 'test\r\n';
let string2 = 'export.';
// assemble final string
const finalText = string1 + string2;
// convert to blob
const data = new Blob([finalText], {type: 'text/plain'});
// create file link
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.innerHTML = 'download';
link.setAttribute('download', 'data.txt');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// preview the output in a paragraph
const htmlBreak = string => {
return string.replace(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/g, '<br>');
}
const preview = document.createElement('p');
preview.innerHTML = htmlBreak(finalText);
preview.style.border = "1px solid black";
document.body.appendChild(preview);
</SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Related
I want to Write Data to existing file using JavaScript.
I don't want to print it on console.
I want to Actually Write data to abc.txt.
I read many answered question but every where they are printing on console.
at some place they have given code but its not working.
So please can any one help me How to actually write data to File.
I referred the code but its not working:
its giving error:
Uncaught TypeError: Illegal constructor
on chrome and
SecurityError: The operation is insecure.
on Mozilla
var f = "sometextfile.txt";
writeTextFile(f, "Spoon")
writeTextFile(f, "Cheese monkey")
writeTextFile(f, "Onion")
function writeTextFile(afilename, output)
{
var txtFile =new File(afilename);
txtFile.writeln(output);
txtFile.close();
}
So can we actually write data to file using only Javascript or NOT?
You can create files in browser using Blob and URL.createObjectURL. All recent browsers support this.
You can not directly save the file you create, since that would cause massive security problems, but you can provide it as a download link for the user. You can suggest a file name via the download attribute of the link, in browsers that support the download attribute. As with any other download, the user downloading the file will have the final say on the file name though.
var textFile = null,
makeTextFile = function (text) {
var data = new Blob([text], {type: 'text/plain'});
// If we are replacing a previously generated file we need to
// manually revoke the object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (textFile !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(textFile);
}
textFile = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// returns a URL you can use as a href
return textFile;
};
Here's an example that uses this technique to save arbitrary text from a textarea.
If you want to immediately initiate the download instead of requiring the user to click on a link, you can use mouse events to simulate a mouse click on the link as Lifecube's answer did. I've created an updated example that uses this technique.
var create = document.getElementById('create'),
textbox = document.getElementById('textbox');
create.addEventListener('click', function () {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', 'info.txt');
link.href = makeTextFile(textbox.value);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// wait for the link to be added to the document
window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
var event = new MouseEvent('click');
link.dispatchEvent(event);
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
}, false);
Some suggestions for this -
If you are trying to write a file on client machine, You can't do this in any cross-browser way. IE does have methods to enable "trusted" applications to use ActiveX objects to read/write file.
If you are trying to save it on your server then simply pass on the text data to your server and execute the file writing code using some server side language.
To store some information on the client side that is considerably small, you can go for cookies.
Using the HTML5 API for Local Storage.
If you are talking about browser javascript, you can not write data directly to local file for security reason. HTML 5 new API can only allow you to read files.
But if you want to write data, and enable user to download as a file to local. the following code works:
function download(strData, strFileName, strMimeType) {
var D = document,
A = arguments,
a = D.createElement("a"),
d = A[0],
n = A[1],
t = A[2] || "text/plain";
//build download link:
a.href = "data:" + strMimeType + "charset=utf-8," + escape(strData);
if (window.MSBlobBuilder) { // IE10
var bb = new MSBlobBuilder();
bb.append(strData);
return navigator.msSaveBlob(bb, strFileName);
} /* end if(window.MSBlobBuilder) */
if ('download' in a) { //FF20, CH19
a.setAttribute("download", n);
a.innerHTML = "downloading...";
D.body.appendChild(a);
setTimeout(function() {
var e = D.createEvent("MouseEvents");
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
a.dispatchEvent(e);
D.body.removeChild(a);
}, 66);
return true;
}; /* end if('download' in a) */
//do iframe dataURL download: (older W3)
var f = D.createElement("iframe");
D.body.appendChild(f);
f.src = "data:" + (A[2] ? A[2] : "application/octet-stream") + (window.btoa ? ";base64" : "") + "," + (window.btoa ? window.btoa : escape)(strData);
setTimeout(function() {
D.body.removeChild(f);
}, 333);
return true;
}
to use it:
download('the content of the file', 'filename.txt', 'text/plain');
Try
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = "data:application/octet-stream,"+encodeURIComponent("My DATA");
a.download = 'abc.txt';
a.click();
If you want to download binary data look here
Update
2020.06.14 I upgrade Chrome to 83.0 and above SO snippet stop works (reason: sandbox security restrictions) - but JSFiddle version works - here
Above answer is useful but, I found code which helps you to download text file directly on button click.
In this code you can also change filename as you wish. It's pure javascript function with HTML5.
Works for me!
function saveTextAsFile()
{
var textToWrite = document.getElementById("inputTextToSave").value;
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([textToWrite], {type:'text/plain'});
var fileNameToSaveAs = document.getElementById("inputFileNameToSaveAs").value;
var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
downloadLink.download = fileNameToSaveAs;
downloadLink.innerHTML = "Download File";
if (window.webkitURL != null)
{
// Chrome allows the link to be clicked
// without actually adding it to the DOM.
downloadLink.href = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
}
else
{
// Firefox requires the link to be added to the DOM
// before it can be clicked.
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
downloadLink.onclick = destroyClickedElement;
downloadLink.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
}
downloadLink.click();
}
const data = {name: 'Ronn', age: 27}; //sample json
const a = document.createElement('a');
const blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(data)]);
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = 'sample-profile'; //filename to download
a.click();
Check Blob documentation here - Blob MDN to provide extra parameters for file type. By default it will make .txt file
In the case it is not possibile to use the new Blob solution, that is for sure the best solution in modern browser, it is still possible to use this simpler approach, that has a limit in the file size by the way:
function download() {
var fileContents=JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName= "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {download()}, 500);
$('#download').on("click", function() {
function download() {
var jsonObject = {
"name": "John",
"age": 31,
"city": "New York"
};
var fileContents = JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName = "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {
download()
}, 500);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="download">Download me</button>
Use the code by the user #useless-code above (https://stackoverflow.com/a/21016088/327386) to generate the file.
If you want to download the file automatically, pass the textFile that was just generated to this function:
var downloadFile = function downloadURL(url) {
var hiddenIFrameID = 'hiddenDownloader',
iframe = document.getElementById(hiddenIFrameID);
if (iframe === null) {
iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.id = hiddenIFrameID;
iframe.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
}
iframe.src = url;
}
I found good answers here, but also found a simpler way.
The button to create the blob and the download link can be combined in one link, as the link element can have an onclick attribute. (The reverse seems not possible, adding a href to a button does not work.)
You can style the link as a button using bootstrap, which is still pure javascript, except for styling.
Combining the button and the download link also reduces code, as fewer of those ugly getElementById calls are needed.
This example needs only one button click to create the text-blob and download it:
<a id="a_btn_writetofile" download="info.txt" href="#" class="btn btn-primary"
onclick="exportFile('This is some dummy data.\nAnd some more dummy data.\n', 'a_btn_writetofile')"
>
Write To File
</a>
<script>
// URL pointing to the Blob with the file contents
var objUrl = null;
// create the blob with file content, and attach the URL to the downloadlink;
// NB: link must have the download attribute
// this method can go to your library
function exportFile(fileContent, downloadLinkId) {
// revoke the old object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (objUrl !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(objUrl);
}
// create the object that contains the file data and that can be referred to with a URL
var data = new Blob([fileContent], { type: 'text/plain' });
objUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// attach the object to the download link (styled as button)
var downloadLinkButton = document.getElementById(downloadLinkId);
downloadLinkButton.href = objUrl;
};
</script>
Here is a single-page local-file version for use when you need the extra processing functionality of a scripting language.
Save the code below to a text file
Change the file extension from '.txt' to '.html'
Right-click > Open With... > notepad
Program word processing as needed, then save
Double-click html file to open in default browser
Result will be previewed in the black box, click download to get the resulting text file
Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
// do text manipulation here
let string1 = 'test\r\n';
let string2 = 'export.';
// assemble final string
const finalText = string1 + string2;
// convert to blob
const data = new Blob([finalText], {type: 'text/plain'});
// create file link
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.innerHTML = 'download';
link.setAttribute('download', 'data.txt');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// preview the output in a paragraph
const htmlBreak = string => {
return string.replace(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/g, '<br>');
}
const preview = document.createElement('p');
preview.innerHTML = htmlBreak(finalText);
preview.style.border = "1px solid black";
document.body.appendChild(preview);
</SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
I want to Write Data to existing file using JavaScript.
I don't want to print it on console.
I want to Actually Write data to abc.txt.
I read many answered question but every where they are printing on console.
at some place they have given code but its not working.
So please can any one help me How to actually write data to File.
I referred the code but its not working:
its giving error:
Uncaught TypeError: Illegal constructor
on chrome and
SecurityError: The operation is insecure.
on Mozilla
var f = "sometextfile.txt";
writeTextFile(f, "Spoon")
writeTextFile(f, "Cheese monkey")
writeTextFile(f, "Onion")
function writeTextFile(afilename, output)
{
var txtFile =new File(afilename);
txtFile.writeln(output);
txtFile.close();
}
So can we actually write data to file using only Javascript or NOT?
You can create files in browser using Blob and URL.createObjectURL. All recent browsers support this.
You can not directly save the file you create, since that would cause massive security problems, but you can provide it as a download link for the user. You can suggest a file name via the download attribute of the link, in browsers that support the download attribute. As with any other download, the user downloading the file will have the final say on the file name though.
var textFile = null,
makeTextFile = function (text) {
var data = new Blob([text], {type: 'text/plain'});
// If we are replacing a previously generated file we need to
// manually revoke the object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (textFile !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(textFile);
}
textFile = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// returns a URL you can use as a href
return textFile;
};
Here's an example that uses this technique to save arbitrary text from a textarea.
If you want to immediately initiate the download instead of requiring the user to click on a link, you can use mouse events to simulate a mouse click on the link as Lifecube's answer did. I've created an updated example that uses this technique.
var create = document.getElementById('create'),
textbox = document.getElementById('textbox');
create.addEventListener('click', function () {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', 'info.txt');
link.href = makeTextFile(textbox.value);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// wait for the link to be added to the document
window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
var event = new MouseEvent('click');
link.dispatchEvent(event);
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
}, false);
Some suggestions for this -
If you are trying to write a file on client machine, You can't do this in any cross-browser way. IE does have methods to enable "trusted" applications to use ActiveX objects to read/write file.
If you are trying to save it on your server then simply pass on the text data to your server and execute the file writing code using some server side language.
To store some information on the client side that is considerably small, you can go for cookies.
Using the HTML5 API for Local Storage.
If you are talking about browser javascript, you can not write data directly to local file for security reason. HTML 5 new API can only allow you to read files.
But if you want to write data, and enable user to download as a file to local. the following code works:
function download(strData, strFileName, strMimeType) {
var D = document,
A = arguments,
a = D.createElement("a"),
d = A[0],
n = A[1],
t = A[2] || "text/plain";
//build download link:
a.href = "data:" + strMimeType + "charset=utf-8," + escape(strData);
if (window.MSBlobBuilder) { // IE10
var bb = new MSBlobBuilder();
bb.append(strData);
return navigator.msSaveBlob(bb, strFileName);
} /* end if(window.MSBlobBuilder) */
if ('download' in a) { //FF20, CH19
a.setAttribute("download", n);
a.innerHTML = "downloading...";
D.body.appendChild(a);
setTimeout(function() {
var e = D.createEvent("MouseEvents");
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
a.dispatchEvent(e);
D.body.removeChild(a);
}, 66);
return true;
}; /* end if('download' in a) */
//do iframe dataURL download: (older W3)
var f = D.createElement("iframe");
D.body.appendChild(f);
f.src = "data:" + (A[2] ? A[2] : "application/octet-stream") + (window.btoa ? ";base64" : "") + "," + (window.btoa ? window.btoa : escape)(strData);
setTimeout(function() {
D.body.removeChild(f);
}, 333);
return true;
}
to use it:
download('the content of the file', 'filename.txt', 'text/plain');
Try
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = "data:application/octet-stream,"+encodeURIComponent("My DATA");
a.download = 'abc.txt';
a.click();
If you want to download binary data look here
Update
2020.06.14 I upgrade Chrome to 83.0 and above SO snippet stop works (reason: sandbox security restrictions) - but JSFiddle version works - here
Above answer is useful but, I found code which helps you to download text file directly on button click.
In this code you can also change filename as you wish. It's pure javascript function with HTML5.
Works for me!
function saveTextAsFile()
{
var textToWrite = document.getElementById("inputTextToSave").value;
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([textToWrite], {type:'text/plain'});
var fileNameToSaveAs = document.getElementById("inputFileNameToSaveAs").value;
var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
downloadLink.download = fileNameToSaveAs;
downloadLink.innerHTML = "Download File";
if (window.webkitURL != null)
{
// Chrome allows the link to be clicked
// without actually adding it to the DOM.
downloadLink.href = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
}
else
{
// Firefox requires the link to be added to the DOM
// before it can be clicked.
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
downloadLink.onclick = destroyClickedElement;
downloadLink.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
}
downloadLink.click();
}
const data = {name: 'Ronn', age: 27}; //sample json
const a = document.createElement('a');
const blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(data)]);
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = 'sample-profile'; //filename to download
a.click();
Check Blob documentation here - Blob MDN to provide extra parameters for file type. By default it will make .txt file
In the case it is not possibile to use the new Blob solution, that is for sure the best solution in modern browser, it is still possible to use this simpler approach, that has a limit in the file size by the way:
function download() {
var fileContents=JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName= "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {download()}, 500);
$('#download').on("click", function() {
function download() {
var jsonObject = {
"name": "John",
"age": 31,
"city": "New York"
};
var fileContents = JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName = "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {
download()
}, 500);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="download">Download me</button>
Use the code by the user #useless-code above (https://stackoverflow.com/a/21016088/327386) to generate the file.
If you want to download the file automatically, pass the textFile that was just generated to this function:
var downloadFile = function downloadURL(url) {
var hiddenIFrameID = 'hiddenDownloader',
iframe = document.getElementById(hiddenIFrameID);
if (iframe === null) {
iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.id = hiddenIFrameID;
iframe.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
}
iframe.src = url;
}
I found good answers here, but also found a simpler way.
The button to create the blob and the download link can be combined in one link, as the link element can have an onclick attribute. (The reverse seems not possible, adding a href to a button does not work.)
You can style the link as a button using bootstrap, which is still pure javascript, except for styling.
Combining the button and the download link also reduces code, as fewer of those ugly getElementById calls are needed.
This example needs only one button click to create the text-blob and download it:
<a id="a_btn_writetofile" download="info.txt" href="#" class="btn btn-primary"
onclick="exportFile('This is some dummy data.\nAnd some more dummy data.\n', 'a_btn_writetofile')"
>
Write To File
</a>
<script>
// URL pointing to the Blob with the file contents
var objUrl = null;
// create the blob with file content, and attach the URL to the downloadlink;
// NB: link must have the download attribute
// this method can go to your library
function exportFile(fileContent, downloadLinkId) {
// revoke the old object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (objUrl !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(objUrl);
}
// create the object that contains the file data and that can be referred to with a URL
var data = new Blob([fileContent], { type: 'text/plain' });
objUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// attach the object to the download link (styled as button)
var downloadLinkButton = document.getElementById(downloadLinkId);
downloadLinkButton.href = objUrl;
};
</script>
Here is a single-page local-file version for use when you need the extra processing functionality of a scripting language.
Save the code below to a text file
Change the file extension from '.txt' to '.html'
Right-click > Open With... > notepad
Program word processing as needed, then save
Double-click html file to open in default browser
Result will be previewed in the black box, click download to get the resulting text file
Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
// do text manipulation here
let string1 = 'test\r\n';
let string2 = 'export.';
// assemble final string
const finalText = string1 + string2;
// convert to blob
const data = new Blob([finalText], {type: 'text/plain'});
// create file link
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.innerHTML = 'download';
link.setAttribute('download', 'data.txt');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// preview the output in a paragraph
const htmlBreak = string => {
return string.replace(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/g, '<br>');
}
const preview = document.createElement('p');
preview.innerHTML = htmlBreak(finalText);
preview.style.border = "1px solid black";
document.body.appendChild(preview);
</SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
I've got a really simple line in my code that should trigger the download of a file created on the go.
window.open(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["Example of something being written into a file then downloaded"], {type: "text/plain"})));
But for some reason, this does not work. A new window starts appearing, and then suddenly disappears.
Any clue why this doesn't work?
EDIT: If I call
`window.location = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["Example of something being written into a file then downloaded"], {type: "text/plain"}));`
It opens the file. But nothing was downloaded.
Try this solution
var saveData = (function () {
var a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
return function () {
var data = "Your data...........",
fileName = "filename";
blob = new Blob(data, {type: "text/plain"}),
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.href = url;
a.download = fileName;
a.text = "download file";
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
};
}());
this will create new <a> element. You can download the file by clicking it.
This needs HTML 5 support and for more options, check answers for this question.
I am trying to download JSON data into a JSON file using below mentioned code but the code just gives me a blank Internet Explorer. I need code to download JSON file without having any event raised at user interface.
var dataUri = "data:text/json;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(JSONData));
var downloadAnchorNode = document.createElement('a');
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("href", dataUri);
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("download", "CarData.json");
downloadAnchorNode.click();
You are getting a blank page because you aren't inserting the anchor node into the DOM. Consider the following snippet. Even if you remove the download attribute, you will be taken to a page with JSON data on it.
var JSONData = {
foo: "bar"
};
var dataUri = "data:text/json;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(JSONData));
var downloadAnchorNode = document.createElement('a');
downloadAnchorNode.innerHTML = "Click";
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("href", dataUri);
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("download", "CarData.json");
document.body.appendChild(downloadAnchorNode);
downloadAnchorNode.click();
Here it is without the download:
var JSONData = {
foo: "bar"
};
var dataUri = "data:text/json;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(JSONData));
var downloadAnchorNode = document.createElement('a');
downloadAnchorNode.innerHTML = "Click";
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("href", dataUri);
document.body.appendChild(downloadAnchorNode);
downloadAnchorNode.click();
Additionally, as others have pointed out, IE does not support the download attribute.
I want to write a localStorage item to a text file and want to invoke user to store the file in a specified location. Please help me with extending the code
var data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(pid));
var Text2Write = "";
for(var pr in ele)
{
var dat = pr + ":" + ele[pr] + "\n";
Text2Write += dat;
}
// Here I want to store this Text2Write to text file and ask user to save where he wants.
Please help me extending this code.
I found this console.save(data, [filename]) method you can add to the console that does the trick pretty easily. Note that when the file is downloaded it just goes directly into the default downloads folder. To add it simply run:
(function(console){
console.save = function(data, filename){
if(!data) {
console.error('Console.save: No data')
return;
}
if(!filename) filename = 'console.json'
if(typeof data === "object"){
data = JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 4)
}
var blob = new Blob([data], {type: 'text/json'}),
e = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'),
a = document.createElement('a')
a.download = filename
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
a.dataset.downloadurl = ['text/json', a.download, a.href].join(':')
e.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null)
a.dispatchEvent(e)
}
})(console)
Then pass in the data and filename like so, console.save(data, [filename]) and the file will be created and downloaded.
Source:
https://plus.google.com/+AddyOsmani/posts/jBS8CiNTESM
http://bgrins.github.io/devtools-snippets/#console-save
If you don't want to use a server-side solution (does not have to be PHP of course), the easiest way is to use a data URI:
data:text/plain,Your text here
This will show the text file in the browser, and let the user save it where they want. I don't think it's possible to show a "Save as"-dialog for those kind of URI:s.
Note: this requires IE8 at least. But I'm guessing that's your requirement anyway, since you are using localStorage.
Since the question is tagged with google-chrome-extension I want to provide a simpler solution for extension developers.
First, add "downloads" to permissions in manifest.json
"permissions": [
"downloads"
]
Then use the downloads-API with the data:text/plain trick as provided by #emil-stenström.
var myString = localStorage.YOUR_VALUE;
chrome.downloads.download({
url: "data:text/plain," + myString,
filename: "data.txt",
conflictAction: "uniquify", // or "overwrite" / "prompt"
saveAs: false, // true gives save-as dialogue
}, function(downloadId) {
console.log("Downloaded item with ID", downloadId);
});
To adapt for JSON, just prepare your object or array with JSON.stringify(localStorage.YOUR_DATA), then use data:text/json and change the file ending to .json
I also had wanted to save my local storage text to a file for download and the code works on desktop for Safari, Chrome and Firefox on Mac. However, I think it is impossible in iOS to save the Blob() anywhere with Chrome or Firefox. It does work, interestingly enough in Safari. For example, I can save the text file to my Wunderlist app. Here is the link my repo on Github: The Cat Whisperer on Github gh-pages
Here is the JavaScript code:
const fileDownloadButton = document.getElementById('save');
function localStorageToFile() {
const csv = JSON.stringify(localStorage['autosave']);
const csvAsBlob = new Blob([csv], {type: 'text/plain'});
const fileNameToSaveAs = 'local-storage.txt';
const downloadLink = document.getElementById('save');
downloadLink.download = fileNameToSaveAs;
if (window.URL !== null) {
// Chrome allows the link to be clicked without actually adding it to the DOM
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(csvAsBlob);
downloadLink.target = `_blank`;
} else {
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(csvAsBlob);
downloadLink.target = `_blank`;
downloadLink.style.display = 'none';
// add .download so works in Firefox desktop.
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink.download);
}
downloadLink.click();
}
// file download button event listener
fileDownloadButton.addEventListener('click', localStorageToFile);
You have to write that content into a textfile which can be downloaded with PHP. With JavaScript this isn't possible I think. You could send an POST-request to a php file which can be downloaded as a text file.