I’m doing an exercise for high school. The exercise is to create an input and the input needs to be displayed 100 times ( 1) input 2) input 3) input, etc..) and you are not allowed to do it manually; you need to create a loop.
This is what I have so far. I tried googling it for an hour, but I didn't find anything.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>JS example</title>
<style>
body{font-size: 130%; background-color: teal; color: yellow}
input, button {font-size: 90%;}
#output {font-weight: bold; color: blue}
</style>
<script>
function getText(id){
var text = document.getElementById(id).value;
return text;
}
function showReply(id, reply){
document.getElementById(id).innerHTML = reply;
}
function reply(){
var textFromUser = getText("myTextField");
var str = something;
showReply("output", reply);
}
var something = [
[var text = "";]
[var i;]
[for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {]
[reply += i + ")" + textFromUser;}]
]
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>What does a function say?</h1>
<p>Write some text in the text field and press the button.</p>
<input type="text" id="myTextField">
<button onclick="reply()">click?</button>
<p> Reply: <span id="output"></span> </p>
</body>
</html>
How can I do it?
You can create an element and append to your output container using a for loop. Try this:
function getText(id){
var text = document.getElementById(id).value;
return text;
}
function showReply(id, reply){
let container = document.getElementById(id);
let p = document.createElement('p');
p.textContent = reply;
container.appendChild(p);
}
function reply(){
var textFromUser = getText("myTextField");
for(let i = 0; i < 100; i++){
showReply("output", textFromUser);
}
}
<h1>What does a function say?</h1>
<p>Write some text in the text field and press the button.</p>
<input type="text" id="myTextField">
<button onclick="reply()">click?</button>
<p> Reply: <div id="output"></div> </p>
Variable i is used as a counter. If you want to change how many times it loops, just change the i<=num.
for (var i=1; i<=100; i++){
show_reply();
}
I suggest you to check this post on W3Schools.
I've made two files, one for HTML and the other for JavaScript.
Here is the JavaScript code:
function getText(id) {
let text = document.getElementById(id).value;
return text;
}
function showReply(id, reply) {
document.getElementById(id).innerHTML = reply;
}
function reply() {
let textFromUser = getText("myTextField");
let i;
let span1 = document.getElementById("output")
let usert = ""
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
usert += "<br>" + textFromUser
}
span1.innerHTML = usert
}
Here is the HTML:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>JS example</title>
<style>
body{font-size: 130%; background-color: teal; color: yellow}
input, button {font-size: 90%;}
#output {font-weight: bold; color: blue}
</style>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>What does a function say?</h1>
<p>Write some text in the text field and press the button.</p>
<input type="text" id="myTextField">
<button onclick="reply()">click?</button>
<p> Reply: <span id="output">dd</span> </p>
</body>
</html>
There are many different potential solutions for this type of question. Choose the flavor you like and put your own spin on it.
function showReply(id, reply){
document.getElementById(id).innerHTML = reply.join('<br>');
}
function reply(){
var textFromUser = getText('myTextField');
var outputs = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++){
outputs.push(`#${ i } ${ textFromUser }`)
}
showReply('output', outputs);
}
I am trying to create a typing game that allows users to input the correct alphabets for the word displayed on the screen. If any wrong alphabet is used as input the game won't show a new word until all the alphabets are correctly provided as input. What I am not able to figure out is how I do match multiple characters with Array elements. Here is my code sample.
var p = document.getElementById('word');
document.addEventListener('keyup', keyboardEventsHandle , false);
var wordsList = ['america','japan','italy','jordan','turkey'];
function keyboardEventsHandle(e){
p.append(e.key);
if(e.key=='a')
{
alert('You typed A');
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple Typing Tutor</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="word"></p>
<h3> america </h3>
<script src="javas.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
var p = document.getElementById('word');
var word = document.getElementById("toType")
document.addEventListener('keyup', keyboardEventsHandle , false);
var wordsList = ['america','japan','italy','jordan','turkey'];
var gameRunning = true
var charIndex = 0;
var wordIndex = 0;
function keyboardEventsHandle(e){
// If you use append here. Every character gets printed out
// p.append(e.key);
if(e.key==wordsList[wordIndex].charAt(charIndex) && gameRunning)
{
// If you use append here only correct characters get printed out
p.append(e.key)
alert('Correct!');
if (wordsList[wordIndex].length == charIndex + 1) {
// Defines which word should get controlled
if (wordsList.length == wordIndex + 1) {
gameRunning = false;
alert('Done');
} else {
wordIndex++;
charIndex = 0;
word.innerHTML = wordsList[wordIndex];
p.innerHTML = "";
}
} else {
// Defines which character of the word should get controlled
charIndex++;
}
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple Typing Tutor</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="word"></p>
<h3 id="toType"> america </h3>
<script src="javas.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
You can create a list of elements to match and then do something like this:
const wordsList = ['america','japan','italy','jordan','turkey'];
const listToMatch = ['america','japan'];
let trueOrFalse = listToMatch.every(i=> wordsList.includes(i));
console.log(trueOrFalse) //true
var anotherList = ['america', 'India'];
trueOrFalse = anotherList.every(i=> wordsList.includes(i));
console.log(trueOrFalse) //false
I have tried all the variations I can find on stackoverflow, but I can still not get the voice to change on SpeechSynthesis
Below is the standalone code that fills a dropdown with all the available voices and allows me to select which voice I want.
Unfortunately this code does not change the voice. Also, before changing the voice. msg.voice is null, even though it has been used to list all the available voices.
Can anyone tell me what is wrong with the code? (console.log(msg.voice); gives a null before being set)
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<SCRIPT>
var msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
voices = window.speechSynthesis.getVoices();
var numberOfVoices=0;
function Main(){
voiceSelect=document.getElementById("voiceSelect");
setTimeout(getVoicesFunction,2000);
}
function getVoicesFunction(){
msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance("hello");
numberOfVoices=0;
speechSynthesis.getVoices().forEach(function(voice) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = voice.voiceURI;
voiceSelect.add(option, 0);
numberOfVoices=numberOfVoices+1;
});
voiceSelect.onchange = voiceChange;
}
function voiceChange(){
textToSpeech("this is the old voice");
var selectedOption = this[this.selectedIndex];
selectedVoice = selectedOption.text;
msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
voices = window.speechSynthesis.getVoices();
msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
console.log("before change msg.voice");
console.log(msg.voice);
for(i = 0; i < numberOfVoices ; i++) {
if(voices[i].voiceURI === selectedVoice) {
var temp="changing the voice number to "+i;
setTimeout(textToSpeech,2000,temp);
msg.voice = voices[i];
console.log(msg.voice);
var tempVoiceNumber=i;
};
}
setTimeout(textToSpeech,4000,"this is the new voice");
}
function textToSpeech(tspeech){
msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
msg.text = tspeech;
speechSynthesis.speak(msg);
console.log("speech "+tspeech);
}
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body onload= "Main()" id= "mainb">
<div id="container">
<select name="Combobox1" size="1" id="voiceSelect">
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
IanR, I copied the code and it works for me. I cut out the pitch and rate controls and made the html simpler, but it's basically the same.
If it doesn't work for you are you getting any console errors?
var synth = window.speechSynthesis;
var inputForm = document.querySelector('form');
var inputTxt = document.querySelector('.txt');
var voiceSelect = document.querySelector('select');
/*var pitch = document.querySelector('#pitch');
var pitchValue = document.querySelector('.pitch-value');
var rate = document.querySelector('#rate');
var rateValue = document.querySelector('.rate-value');*/
var voices = [];
function populateVoiceList() {
voices = synth.getVoices();
for (i = 0; i < voices.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.textContent = voices[i].name + ' (' + voices[i].lang + ')';
if (voices[i].default) {
option.textContent += ' -- DEFAULT';
}
option.setAttribute('data-lang', voices[i].lang);
option.setAttribute('data-name', voices[i].name);
voiceSelect.appendChild(option);
}
}
populateVoiceList();
if (speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined) {
speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList;
}
inputForm.onsubmit = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var utterThis = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(inputTxt.value);
var selectedOption = voiceSelect.selectedOptions[0].getAttribute('data-name');
for (i = 0; i < voices.length; i++) {
if (voices[i].name === selectedOption) {
utterThis.voice = voices[i];
}
}
//utterThis.pitch = pitch.value;
//utterThis.rate = rate.value;
synth.speak(utterThis);
inputTxt.blur();
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>61016951</title>
<script src="61016951.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div">
<form>
<input type="text" class="txt">
<select></select>
<button type="submit">Play</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Stripping out all the extra bits in your code, here's how you'll need to handle the asynchronous loading on speechSynthesis.getVoices();
if (voiceLoaded()) {
speak();
} else {
speechSynthesis.addEventListener('voiceschanged', speak);
}
function speak() {
const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance('text');
utterance.voice = getFemaleVoice();
speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
}
function getFemaleVoice() {
const voiceIndex = 4;
return speechSynthesis.getVoices()[voiceIndex];
}
function voiceLoaded() {
return speechSynthesis.getVoices().length;
}
If the voices array has loaded already then it'll speak the utterance, otherwise this code will add the event listener on the voiceschanged event which will fire once the browser loads the array of voices and then your callback to speak will run.
I am having major brain ache on this one. I have a webcam that i snap an image from every 5 seconds. I have read all of the comments and I can successfully display an image from the webcam but cannot get the image to update. I have read the similar posts and tried everything.
Am i missing something?
This is what I have:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Webcam</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var x = 0;
function init() {
window.onmessage = (event) => {
if (event.data) {
var ImageURL = document.getElementById("webcam1");
ImageURL.src = event.data;
Clear();
function Clear() {
document.getElementById("Load").style.display = "None";
document.getElementById("Test").innerHTML = "Clearing";
setInterval(UpdateImage, 20000);
function UpdateImage() {
x = x + 1;
var temp = ImageURL.src;
UpdatedImageURL.src = temp + "?=t" + new Date().getTime();
var UpdatedImageURL = document.getElementById("webcam1");
document.getElementById("Test").innerHTML =
"Updating .... " + x;
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="init();">
<p id="Load">Loading ....</p>
<p id="Test">Starting ....</p>
<img id="webcam1" alt=" " width="700" height="450" />
</body>
</html>
I have just created random number. My problems is how to get value random in id and how to set price changes automatically every 5 seconds and the fluctuation amplitude less than +/- 5% compared to the current, I don't know use the setinterval function everybody help me
My code Random Price :
function generateRandomNumber(min,max) {
return (Math.random() * (max - min) + min).toFixed(2);
};
document.getElementById('price1').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price2').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price3').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price4').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price5').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price6').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price7').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
It took me a while to work around the recursion issues I was running into, before I came up with a better solution.
//<![CDATA[
// external.js
function RandNumMaker(min, max, withinPercent, secondsInterval, decimalPlaces){
this.withinPercent = withinPercent || 5;
this.secondsInterval = secondsInterval || 5;
this.decimalPlaces;
if(decimalPlaces){
this.decimalPlaces = decimalPlaces;
}
var t = this, ia = [];
function rb(mn, mx){
return mx-Math.random()*(mx-mn);
}
var pn = rb(min, max);
function rn(){
var p = 1;
if(Math.floor(Math.random()*2) === 1)p = -1
return p*(Math.floor(Math.random()*t.withinPercent)+1)/100*pn;
}
function rf(){
var r, d = t.decimalPlaces;
pn += rn();
if(pn < min || pn > max){
return rf();
}
r = pn;
if(d)r = (Math.floor(Math.round(Math.pow(10, d+1)*r)/10)/Math.pow(10, d)).toFixed(d);
return r;
}
this.setDiv = function(div){
div.innerHTML = rf(); ia = [];
var iv = setInterval(function(){
div.innerHTML = rf();
}, this.secondsInterval*1000);
ia.push(iv);
return this;
}
this.stop = function(){
for(var i=0,l=ia.length; i<l; i++){
if(ia[i]){
clearInterval(ia[i]);
}
}
ia = [];
return this;
}
}
var doc, bod, C, E, N, old = onload; // for use on other loads
onload = function(){
if(old)old();
doc = document; bod = doc.body;
C = function(tag){
return doc.createElement(tag);
}
E = function(id){
return doc.getElementById(id);
}
N = function(className, inElement){
var ii = inElement || doc;
var cN = ii.getElementsByClassName(className);
if(cN){
return cN;
}
var tn = ii.getElementsByTagName('*');
for(var i=0,e,a=[],l=tn.length; i<l; i++){
e = tn[i];
if(e.className && e.className === className)a.push(e);
}
return a;
}
var sr = new RandNumMaker(0, 99.99), sl = N('slow');
var fr = new RandNumMaker(0, 99.99), fs = N('fast');
sr.decimalPlaces = 2;
fr.secondsInterval = 0.1; fr.withinPercent = 5;
for(var i=0,l=sl.length; i<l; i++){
sr.setDiv(sl[i]);
}
for(var i=0,l=fs.length; i<l; i++){
fr.setDiv(fs[i]);
}
}
//]]>
/* extrnal.js */
html,body{
padding:0; margin:0;
}
body{
background:#000; overflow-y:scroll;
}
.main{
width:940px; background:#fff; padding:20px; margin:0 auto;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xml:lang='en' lang='en'>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8' />
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width' />
<title>test</title>
<link type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' href='external.css' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='external.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class='main'>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<div class='slow'></div>
<hr />
<div class='fast'></div>
<div class='fast'></div>
<div class='fast'></div>
<div class='fast'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Should work now!
After you create a new RandNumMaker(min, max) then you can set randomNumMarkerInstance.decimalPlaces, randomNumMakerInstance.withinPercent and randomNumMakerInstance.secondsInterval using simple assignment. randomNumMakerInstance.setDiv(div) starts it. randomNumMakerInstance.stop() stops it.
I think you can understand this code.
I tried to keep your code.
The key is to use setInterval function.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<script>
function generateRandomNumber(min,max) {
return (Math.random() * (max - min) + min).toFixed(2);
};
function assignData(){
document.getElementById('price1').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price2').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price3').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price4').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price5').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price6').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price7').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
setInterval(assignData, 5000); //every 5 seconds
}
</script>
<body onload="assignData()">
<h2 id="price1"></h2>
<h2 id="price2"></h2>
<h2 id="price3"></h2>
<h2 id="price4"></h2>
<h2 id="price5"></h2>
<h2 id="price6"></h2>
<h2 id="price7"></h2>
</body>
</html>
My interpretation of your question: all elements to start with a random value between 0 and 99.99, and then every five seconds one randomly selected element is to be updated, changing its value by a random amount within 5% of its current value. (If you want to update every element every five seconds then change the random selection to be a loop instead.)
For simplicity in the demo snippet (click "Run code snippet" to see it work), I've used a group of <li> elements which I select with .querySelectorAll("li"), but if you really want to do it using element IDs you could say .querySelectorAll("#price1,#price2,#price3,#price4,#price5,#price6,#price7").
function generateRandomNumber(min,max) {
return (Math.random() * (max - min) + min).toFixed(2);
}
// get list of elements:
var elements = document.querySelectorAll("li");
// populate all elements initially:
[].forEach.call(elements, function(el) {
el.innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
});
// update an element at random every second:
setInterval(function update() {
var element = elements[Math.floor(Math.random() * elements.length)];
var currentVal = +element.innerHTML;
element.innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentVal * 0.95, currentVal * 1.05);
}, 1000);
<ul>
<li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li>
</ul>
Note that five second intervals seemed too slow for a demo, so I've used one second (1000ms) here.
Further reading:
.querySelectorAll()
Array .forEach() method
Function.prorotype.call()
Math.floor()
unary plus operator
Hope this will help.
<body>
<p id="price1"></p>
<p id="price2"></p>
<p id="price3"></p>
<p id="price4"></p>
<p id="price5"></p>
<p id="price6"></p>
<p id="price7"></p>
</body>
<script>
//set initial random number for the elements
document.getElementById('price1').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price2').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price3').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price4').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price5').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price6').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
document.getElementById('price7').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(0,99.99);
//set random number to elements with fluctuation +/- 5%
setRandomToElements()
function generateRandomNumber(min,max) {
return (Math.random() * (max - min) + min).toFixed(2);
};
function setRandomToElements(){
//get current prices
var currentPrice1 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price1').innerHTML);
var currentPrice2 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price2').innerHTML);
var currentPrice3 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price3').innerHTML);
var currentPrice4 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price4').innerHTML);
var currentPrice5 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price5').innerHTML);
var currentPrice6 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price6').innerHTML);
var currentPrice7 = parseInt(document.getElementById('price7').innerHTML);
var fluctuation = 0.05;//5%
//random new numbers +/-5% current price
document.getElementById('price1').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice1-(currentPrice1*fluctuation), currentPrice1+(currentPrice1*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price2').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice2-(currentPrice2*fluctuation), currentPrice2+(currentPrice2*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price3').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice3-(currentPrice3*fluctuation), currentPrice3+(currentPrice3*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price4').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice4-(currentPrice4*fluctuation), currentPrice4+(currentPrice4*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price5').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice5-(currentPrice5*fluctuation), currentPrice5+(currentPrice5*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price6').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice6-(currentPrice6*fluctuation), currentPrice6+(currentPrice6*fluctuation));
document.getElementById('price7').innerHTML = generateRandomNumber(currentPrice7-(currentPrice7*fluctuation), currentPrice7+(currentPrice7*fluctuation));
setInterval(setRandomToElements, 5000);
}
</script>
Fiddle