i want to sign message in solana-web3.js but i can't find signMessage function like the one in phantom extension
using phantom extension will give result like this:
{"signature":"5uLfqwr19GdFBUyMTPeeL3HJ9U5f9TjRzAnCkzAaCyxZgNeA3C1i6c37FjPTowZRg8WSYdwANdVVXMMkWx2Hzwoy","address":"2o6AxcaMZqcS3L8oyPhS66keuxA1FrRtrSRcRxRw4U9C"}
i found the code but this code doesn't give the same result as signMessage function of phantom wallet extension
const signMessage = (message, mnemonic) => {
// mnemonic to keypair
const seed = bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonic);
const path = 'm/44\'/501\'/0\'/0\'';
const derivedSeed = derivePath(path, seed.toString('hex')).key;
const keyPair = Keypair.fromSeed(derivedSeed);
if (!keyPair) throw new Error('Invalid secret key')
// sign message
const address = keyPair.publicKey.toBase58()
const bufSecretKey = keyPair.secretKey
const serializedData = Buffer.from(message)
const bufSig = tweetnacl.sign(serializedData, bufSecretKey)
const signature = Buffer.from(bufSig).toString('hex')
return { signature, address}
};
the result of the above code is like this:
{"signature":"f53409d847b5eae5ef3bb892b998805d2ea04b699e39bb5c126e757d1f4023488945ba210609fb661f70c10a45fdd55db09741d5e6a8839446a91af39d4fe5044c6f67696e204368616c6c656e67653a2066613666363234342d663863352d343162642d383033372d356333396562653534396366","address":"2o6AxcaMZqcS3L8oyPhS66keuxA1FrRtrSRcRxRw4U9C"}
how do i sign like in phantom wallet extension with solana-web3.js???
Bit of context; this was working fine on Goerli just a few days a go but the script now works intermittently. At the moment im thinking its down to one of the following:
Node issue - currently using infura and have tried changing it across other public RPCS but didn't work any better
Web3 issue - not sure if something is now outdated
Nonce issue with wallets, not sure if there is something obvious in the code here that is causing my Txs to get stuck and as such never return a receipt
For some reason this was all working fine last night after having not worked all day. Bit stuck as to what i could be doing wrong tbh. The logic is that based on a mempool tx, the sendTx function is invoked with the 'targetAddress' param which contains all the necessary objects to replicate the tx which i am tracking.
Tx.js:
const Web3 = require('web3');
const Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx');
process.removeAllListeners('warning');
require('dotenv').config();
const INFURA_URL_TESTNET = process.env.INFURA_URL_TESTNET;
const web3 = new Web3(INFURA_URL_TESTNET);
const BN = web3.utils.BN;
// Tx details:
const sendTx = async (targetAddress) => {
const address = targetAddress.address;
const ethAmmount = targetAddress.value;
const data = targetAddress.input;
const gasLimit = targetAddress.gas;
//const gasPrice = targetAddress.gasPrice - web3.utils.toWei('1', 'gwei');
const maxFeePerGas = targetAddress.maxFeePerGas //- 1000000;
const maxPriorityFeePerGas = targetAddress.maxPriorityFeePerGas //- 1000000;
const privKey = targetAddress.privKey;
const from = targetAddress.from;
const _txCount = await web3.eth.getTransactionCount(from);
const createTransaction = await web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(
{ to: address,
from: from,
data: data,
gas: gasLimit,
value: ethAmmount,
nonce: _txCount,
maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas,
},
privKey,
);
// Send Tx and Wait for Receipt
const createReceipt = await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(createTransaction.rawTransaction);
//const transaction = await web3.eth.getTransaction(createReceipt.transactionHash);
console.log(`Tx successful with hash: ${createReceipt.transactionHash}`);
};
module.exports = {sendTx};
The code stops at the await .sendSignedTx and doesn't return a receipt. As i said, this does work exactly as expected sometimes and i can figure out why sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't?
Thanks everyone!
Since you are using web3js, you have to handle the event promise chain when calling sendSignedTransaction and log all the payloads. That will tell you the reason for it not being broadcast. Could be a network error, gas issue, maybe nonce .e.t.c.
See https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.2.11/callbacks-promises-events.html#callbacks-promises-events
Visual Studio Code 1.66.2
ganache v7.1.0 (#ganache/cli: 0.2.0, #ganache
I am new to Solidity and this is my first example I am trying out.
I am trying to get noticed when there is a swap event in the Uniswap Pool "ETH-APE" using:
uPair.events.Swap
The code seems to start where: Waiting for swaps...
I can see on Uniswap itself that there is regular swaps but the swap event seems to not trigger where the console.log should show: someone swapped now!
I have started this blockchain successfully with the command like this:
Notice: I have a real apikey from alchemy and a real mnemonic from ganache-cli
ganache-cli -f wss://eth-mainnet.alchemyapi.io/v2/myAPIkey --mnemonic "word1 word2 word3 etc" -p 7545
I have just followed some examples and are not sure exactly what I am doing:
As I am a beginner I must also ask about ganache. As I have understand this is a "Fake and local Sandboxed" blockchain just existing on my computer?
I think I understand that I start ganache-cli on my computer but are not sure if the uPair.events.Swap listen to my local blockchain which is not the REAL blockchain and this is because the swap event is not triggered. If that is the case then that is what I wonder what I am missing?
(I am not even sure I need ganache to listen to this swap event?)
I am not sure what the alchemyapi.io with myAPIkey is doing in the command to start the local ganache-cli where in the same command I use the mnemonic which has been generated from ganache?
// -- HANDLE INITIAL SETUP -- //
require("dotenv").config();
const Web3 = require('web3')
const IERC20 = require('#openzeppelin/contracts/build/contracts/ERC20.json')
const IUniswapV2Pair = require("#uniswap/v2-core/build/IUniswapV2Pair.json")
const IUniswapV2Factory = require("#uniswap/v2-core/build/IUniswapV2Factory.json")
const { ChainId, Token } = require("#uniswap/sdk")
let web3 = new Web3('ws://127.0.0.1:7545')
const main = async () => {
const _eth_address = "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2";
const _apecoin_address = "0x4d224452801aced8b2f0aebe155379bb5d594381";
const _uniswap_factory_address = "0x5C69bEe701ef814a2B6a3EDD4B1652CB9cc5aA6f";
const uFactory = new web3.eth.Contract(IUniswapV2Factory.abi, _uniswap_factory_address) // UNISWAP FACTORY CONTRACT
const { token0Contract, token1Contract, token0, token1 } = await getTokenAndContract(_eth_address, _apecoin_address)
let uPair = await getPairContract(uFactory, token0.address, token1.address)
console.log("Waiting for swaps...");
uPair.events.Swap({}, async () => {
console.log("someone swapped now!");
})
}
async function getPairAddress(_V2Factory, _token0, _token1) {
const pairAddress = await _V2Factory.methods.getPair(_token0, _token1).call()
return pairAddress
}
async function getPairContract(_V2Factory, _token0, _token1) {
const pairAddress = await getPairAddress(_V2Factory, _token0, _token1)
const pairContract = new web3.eth.Contract(IUniswapV2Pair.abi, pairAddress)
return pairContract
}
async function getTokenAndContract(_token0Address, _token1Address) {
const token0Contract = new web3.eth.Contract(IERC20.abi, _token0Address)
const token1Contract = new web3.eth.Contract(IERC20.abi, _token1Address)
const token0 = new Token(
ChainId.MAINNET,
_token0Address,
18,
await token0Contract.methods.symbol().call(),
await token0Contract.methods.name().call()
)
const token1 = new Token(
ChainId.MAINNET,
_token1Address,
18,
await token1Contract.methods.symbol().call(),
await token1Contract.methods.name().call()
)
return { token0Contract, token1Contract, token0, token1 }
}
main()
I am new at ethereum development and I am working on a simple script to execute swaps using Pancakeswap. Everything seems to be working well up to the point where I am building my transaction and calculate the tx-cost. I am using the UniswapRouterV02 abi create my Pancakeswap contract. The code:
const init = async () => {
const [WBNB, BUSD] = await Promise.all(
[addresses.WBNB, addresses.BUSD].map(tokenAddress => (
new Token(
ChainId.MAINNET,
tokenAddress,
18
)
)));
const pair = await Fetcher.fetchPairData(WBNB, BUSD, provider)
const route = await new Route([pair], WBNB)
const trade = await new Trade(route, new TokenAmount(WBNB, tradeAmount), TradeType.EXACT_INPUT)
const executionPrice = trade.executionPrice.toSignificant(12)
// Correct prices; everything seems correct up until here
const slippageTolerance = new Percent('50', '10000')
const amountOutMin = trade.minimumAmountOut(slippageTolerance).raw
const path = [WBNB.address, BUSD.address]
const to = MY_ADDRESS
const deadline = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 20
const value = trade.inputAmount.raw
// Correct prices everything seems correct up until here
const pancakeSwap = new web3.eth.Contract(
abis.uniswapRouter.abi,
addresses.PANCAKE_ROUTER //'0x05fF2B0DB69458A0750badebc4f9e13aDd608C7F'
);
let tx = pancakeSwap.methods.swapExactTokensForTokens(
tradeAmount,
web3.utils.toBN(amountOutMin.toString()),
path,
to,
deadline
)
const [gasPrice, gasCost] = await Promise.all([
web3.eth.getGasPrice(),
tx.estimateGas({from: admin}),
]);
console.log(`gasPrice: ${gasPrice}`)
console.log(`gasCost: ${gasCost}`)
}
init()
The price calculation for the swap returns correct prices. However when I try to calculate the transaction costs the following error is thrown:
Error: Returned error: gas required exceeds allowance (44038122) or always failing transaction
Any help would be greatly appreciated, please let me know if more of my code should be clarified!
In turns out that with web3 it is not possible to interact with the Pancakeswap contract. I found a solution using ethers.js. Following code worked for me to execute a swap on Pancake on mainnet.
Before executing the first transaction Pancakeswap needs to be allowed, this code is commented out.
I had to play around with the gasprice and gasLimit a bit to make it work.
require("dotenv").config()
const ethers = require('ethers')
const {ChainId, Token, TokenAmount, Fetcher, Pair, Route, Trade, TradeType, Percent} =
require('#pancakeswap-libs/sdk');
const Web3 = require('web3');
const web3 = new Web3('wss://apis.ankr.com/wss/c40792ffe3514537be9fb4109b32d257/946dd909d324e5a6caa2b72ba75c5799/binance/full/main');
const {JsonRpcProvider} = require("#ethersproject/providers");
const provider = new JsonRpcProvider('https://bsc-dataseed1.binance.org/');
const { address: admin } = web3.eth.accounts.wallet.add(process.env.PRIVATE_KEY)
const addresses = {
WBNB: '0xbb4CdB9CBd36B01bD1cBaEBF2De08d9173bc095c',
BUSD: '0xe9e7CEA3DedcA5984780Bafc599bD69ADd087D56',
PANCAKE_ROUTER: '0x05fF2B0DB69458A0750badebc4f9e13aDd608C7F'
}
const ONE_ETH_IN_WEI = web3.utils.toBN(web3.utils.toWei('1'))
const tradeAmount = ONE_ETH_IN_WEI.div(web3.utils.toBN('1000'))
const init = async () => {
const [WBNB, BUSD] = await Promise.all(
[addresses.WBNB, addresses.BUSD].map(tokenAddress => (
new Token(
ChainId.MAINNET,
tokenAddress,
18
)
)));
const pair = await Fetcher.fetchPairData(WBNB, BUSD, provider)
const route = await new Route([pair], WBNB)
const trade = await new Trade(route, new TokenAmount(WBNB, tradeAmount), TradeType.EXACT_INPUT)
const slippageTolerance = new Percent('50', '10000')
// create transaction parameters
const amountOutMin = trade.minimumAmountOut(slippageTolerance).raw
const path = [WBNB.address, BUSD.address]
const to = admin
const deadline = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 20
// Create signer
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(
Buffer.from(
process.env.PRIVATE_KEY, // paste your private key from metamask here
"hex"
)
)
const signer = wallet.connect(provider)
// Create Pancakeswap ethers Contract
const pancakeswap = new ethers.Contract(
addresses.PANCAKE_ROUTER,
['function swapExactTokensForTokens(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external returns (uint[] memory amounts)'],
signer
)
// Allow Pancakeswap
// let abi = ["function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success)"]
// let contract = new ethers.Contract(WBNB.address, abi, signer)
// await contract.approve(addresses.PANCAKE_ROUTER, ethers.utils.parseUnits('1000.0', 18), {gasLimit: 100000, gasPrice: 5e9})
// Execute transaction
const tx = await pancakeswap.swapExactTokensForTokens(
ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.001', 18),
ethers.utils.parseUnits(web3.utils.fromWei(amountOutMin.toString()), 18),
path,
to,
deadline,
{ gasLimit: ethers.utils.hexlify(200000), gasPrice: ethers.utils.parseUnits("10", "gwei") }
)
console.log(`Tx-hash: ${tx.hash}`)
const receipt = await tx.wait();
console.log(`Tx was mined in block: ${receipt.blockNumber}`)
}
init()
You can check this working example that buys a token from pancakeswap.finance:
https://github.com/religion-counter/onlyone/blob/main/helper-scripts/buy-onlyone-pancakeswap.js
// Helper script that buys ONLYONE token from a specified address specified on text file SPECIFY_ACCOUNTS_YOU_WANT_TO_BUY_FOR_HERE.json
// The amount is specified with 'originalAmountToBuyWith' variable in the source
// The JSON file should have an array with objects with 'address' field and 'privateKey' field.
// Buys ONLYONE for ${bnbAmount} BNB from pancakeswap for address ${targetAccounts[targetIndex].address}
// targetIndex is passed as an argument: process.argv.splice(2)[0]
var fs = require('fs')
var Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx').Transaction;
var Web3 = require('web3')
var Common = require('ethereumjs-common').default;
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org/'))
var BSC_FORK = Common.forCustomChain(
'mainnet',
{
name: 'Binance Smart Chain Mainnet',
networkId: 56,
chainId: 56,
url: 'https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org/'
},
'istanbul',
);
// SPECIFY_THE_AMOUNT_OF_BNB_YOU_WANT_TO_BUY_FOR_HERE
var originalAmountToBuyWith = '0.007' + Math.random().toString().slice(2,7);
var bnbAmount = web3.utils.toWei(originalAmountToBuyWith, 'ether');
var targetAccounts = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('SPECIFY_ACCOUNTS_YOU_WANT_TO_BUY_FOR_HERE.json', 'utf-8'));
var targetIndex = Number(process.argv.splice(2)[0]);
var targetAccount = targetAccounts[targetIndex];
console.log(`Buying ONLYONE for ${originalAmountToBuyWith} BNB from pancakeswap for address ${targetAccount.address}`);
var res = buyOnlyone(targetAccounts[targetIndex], bnbAmount);
console.log(res);
async function buyOnlyone(targetAccount, amount) {
var amountToBuyWith = web3.utils.toHex(amount);
var privateKey = Buffer.from(targetAccount.privateKey.slice(2), 'hex') ;
var abiArray = JSON.parse(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('onlyone-abi.json','utf-8')));
var tokenAddress = '0xb899db682e6d6164d885ff67c1e676141deaaa40'; // ONLYONE contract address
var WBNBAddress = '0xbb4cdb9cbd36b01bd1cbaebf2de08d9173bc095c'; // WBNB token address
// var onlyOneWbnbCakePairAddress = '0xd22fa770dad9520924217b51bf7433c4a26067c2';
// var pairAbi = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('cake-pair-onlyone-bnb-abi.json', 'utf-8'));
// var pairContract = new web3.eth.Contract(pairAbi, onlyOneWbnbCakePairAddress/*, {from: targetAccount.address}*/);
var amountOutMin = '100' + Math.random().toString().slice(2,6);
var pancakeSwapRouterAddress = '0x10ed43c718714eb63d5aa57b78b54704e256024e';
var routerAbi = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('pancake-router-abi.json', 'utf-8'));
var contract = new web3.eth.Contract(routerAbi, pancakeSwapRouterAddress, {from: targetAccount.address});
var data = contract.methods.swapExactETHForTokens(
web3.utils.toHex(amountOutMin),
[WBNBAddress,
tokenAddress],
targetAccount.address,
web3.utils.toHex(Math.round(Date.now()/1000)+60*20),
);
var count = await web3.eth.getTransactionCount(targetAccount.address);
var rawTransaction = {
"from":targetAccount.address,
"gasPrice":web3.utils.toHex(5000000000),
"gasLimit":web3.utils.toHex(290000),
"to":pancakeSwapRouterAddress,
"value":web3.utils.toHex(amountToBuyWith),
"data":data.encodeABI(),
"nonce":web3.utils.toHex(count)
};
var transaction = new Tx(rawTransaction, { 'common': BSC_FORK });
transaction.sign(privateKey);
var result = await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + transaction.serialize().toString('hex'));
console.log(result)
return result;
}
You can also contribute to the repository if you are interested.
I am a total beginner but have the same goal as you. I'm trying to get your code to work.
I used the following Code to create the signer. I used my 'mnemonic' instead of the private key:
const wallet = ethers.Wallet.fromMnemonic(mnemonic);
I noticed that pancake uses the swapExactETHForTokens() function instead of swapExactTokensForTokens() for the transactions. Does that make any difference?
I am not quite sure whether the Output and Input Amount is calculated correctly... I don't quite understand it yet, but will try to go through it as soon as possible.
jklepatch has written a code which contains trading via pancakeswap V2. However, the trade does not work if i execute the code because the AmountOut generats an error (codeline 78)...
In the meantime, have you been able to modify your code or make it work? If it is helpful I can also post my version of your code here.
I am using Bitcoin Cash JS to create a transaction, and my code is as follows:
let BITBOXCli = require('bitbox-cli/lib/bitbox-cli').default;
const explorers = require('bitcore-explorers')
const insight = new explorers.Insight('https://test-bch-insight.bitpay.com')
let BITBOX = new BITBOXCli();
let txb = new BITBOX.TransactionBuilder('testnet');
var To = 'mkiuwbSQQVxMvvbBcYEKUdZgJfURhu3hrW'
var from = 'mvStb7hPtDCL8dmyifPGcYTuToVzf7ajTb';
var bch = require('bitcoincashjs')
var bchLib = require('#owstack/bch-lib')
const buf = new Buffer('b27ab45d3e3d157e8b95f800347974f9991cf13ceb814e1992f40c5e4e6d5253', 'hex')
const privateKey = new bch.PrivateKey(buf, bch.Networks.testnet)
const address = privateKey.toAddress('testnet')
insight.getUnspentUtxos(address.toString(), function (error, utxos) {
if (error) {
console.error(error)
return
}
console.log(utxos)
const utxo = {
txid: utxos[0].txid,
outputIndex: utxos[0].vout,
script: utxos[0].scriptPubKey,
satoshis: utxos[0].satoshis
}
const transaction = new bch.Transaction()
.from(utxo)
.to(To, 50000)
.sign(0, privateKey)
console.log(transaction.toString())
});
Now when I am running this code, I am able to get the raw transaction hash but I am not able to broadcast transaction and message is as follows:
Missing Inputs Error:-25
Any idea about this error?
Or is there any other way to create BCH transaction?
It looks like you're trying to create a simple transaction to send BCH from one address to another. There is now an example for this exact use case in the BITBOX SDK repository:
https://github.com/Bitcoin-com/bitbox-javascript-sdk/blob/master/examples/applications/wallet/send-bch/send-bch.js
There are also other examples there like creating a wallet checking a balance:
https://github.com/Bitcoin-com/bitbox-javascript-sdk/tree/master/examples/applications/wallet
There are even more examples in the Wormhole SDK. (Wormhole SDK is a superset of BITBOX, so it can do anything BITBOX can do):
https://github.com/Bitcoin-com/wormhole-sdk/tree/master/examples