Sending formData to API in reactjs - javascript

I am using html2canvas to convert HTML to images.
So whenever the user submits the form, I am trying to send the image as blob and other details to the API using formData.
I am sending formData to the API to process the submitted data.
When user click on submit button, below code is responsible.
function handleReport(target = 'body') {
html2canvas(document.querySelector(target))
.then((canvas) => {
let pngUrl = canvas.toDataURL(); // PNG is the default
fetch(pngUrl)
.then((res) => res.blob())
.then((blob) => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('images', [blob]);
// textarea content
formData.append('description', textAreaValue);
// user device info
formData.append('device[platform]', device.payload.platform);
formData.append('device[name]', device.payload.name);
formData.append('device[version]', device.payload.version);
formData.append('device[ip]', device.payload.ip);
formData.append('device[id]', device.payload.id);
formData.append('device[app_version]', device.payload.app_version);
formData.append('device[device_token]', device.payload.device_token);
dispatch(actions.contactUs(util.getApiToken(), util.getToken(), formData));
});
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
action definition :
export function contactUs(apitoken, token, payload) {
return {
[RSAA]: {
endpoint: `${API_ENDPOINT}/contact-us?api_token=${apitoken}`,
headers: {
...AUTH_HEADERS,
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
method: 'POST',
body: payload,
// body: JSON.stringify(payload),
types: [
types.CONTACT_US_REQUEST,
types.CONTACT_US_RECEIVE,
],
},
};
}
Given below is the screenshot (not full screenshot) of payload (what user sent after clicking submit button) in Chrome browser
and this is the response I am getting from API
What is my problem !
I am sending all required keys (refer formData) but don't why am I getting error like :
description field is required

My header content is -
AUTH_HEADERS = {
'X-Authorization': X_AUTHORIZATION,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
};
I just resolved my issue by removing 'Content-Type': 'application/json' which I was sending.
Now I am sending request to API without header.
headers: {
'X-Authorization': X_AUTHORIZATION,
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
Now everything is working is fine.

Related

Creating tickets using Zendesk api with React

I working on intergrating a react app with the zendesk api for creating support tickets.
Till now i have completed the form flow, but when i making the request to the zendesk api i am getting 401.
I am using the api_key approach for this.
I am fairly new to zendesk, if anyone can help me regarding that.
Here is my code after user clicks submit.
const onSubmit = async () => {
try {
console.log('setInfo', info)
const data = { request: { subject: 'test', comment: { body: 'testdesc' } } }
const user = 'test#test.com'
const api_token = 'some_api_key'
const url = 'https://url.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets.json'
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'POST', // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
mode: 'no-cors',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Authorization: api_token,
// 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data), // body data type must match "Content-Type" header
})
console.log('respone', response)
} catch (error) {
console.log('respone error', error)
}
}
It looks like you're not sending the right authorization header. According to Zendesk API reference you need to use the following format for the credentials:
{email_address}/token:{api_token}
Example:
jdoe#example.com/token:6wiIBWbGkBMo1mRDMuVwkw1EPsNkeUj95PIz2akv
After base64-encoding the resulting string, add it to the Authorization header as follows:
Authorization: Basic amRvZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbS90b2tlbjo2d2lJQldiR2tCTW8xbVJETXVWd2t3MUVQc05rZVVqOTVQSXoyYWt2

How to make a HTTP post request like a HTML form using Axios?

I am trying to connect to an API (nova.astrometry.net) that requires an HTTP post request just like a form (x-www-form-encoded). I am using Axios for that, but still, I am getting this error as a response from the API { status: 'error', errormessage: 'no json' }
Here's the code for reference
axios({
method: 'post',
url: 'http://nova.astrometry.net/api/login',
data: {
'request-json': JSON.stringify({ "apikey": process.env.API_KEY })
},
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
}).then((response) => {
console.log(response.data)
});
I also tried using the request library but got the same response.
The content type required by the api is 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' but you are sending 'application/json'.
To send that data, do the following:
const body = new URLSearchParams();
body.append('request-json', JSON.stringify({ "apikey": process.env.API_KEY }));
Then use the above body in the body field of axios.
axios.post('http://nova.astrometry.net/api/login', body, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
})
.then(res => console.log(res.body))
.catch(console.error);

How to post file data to Gitlab project using JavaScript fetch [duplicate]

I'm trying to POST a JSON object using fetch.
From what I can understand, I need to attach a stringified object to the body of the request, e.g.:
fetch("/echo/json/",
{
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify({a: 1, b: 2})
})
.then(function(res){ console.log(res) })
.catch(function(res){ console.log(res) })
When using jsfiddle's JSON echo I'd expect to see the object I've sent ({a: 1, b: 2}) back, but this does not happen - chrome devtools doesn't even show the JSON as part of the request, which means that it's not being sent.
With ES2017 async/await support, this is how to POST a JSON payload:
(async () => {
const rawResponse = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({a: 1, b: 'Textual content'})
});
const content = await rawResponse.json();
console.log(content);
})();
Can't use ES2017? See #vp_art's answer using promises
The question however is asking for an issue caused by a long since fixed chrome bug.
Original answer follows.
chrome devtools doesn't even show the JSON as part of the request
This is the real issue here, and it's a bug with chrome devtools, fixed in Chrome 46.
That code works fine - it is POSTing the JSON correctly, it just cannot be seen.
I'd expect to see the object I've sent back
that's not working because that is not the correct format for JSfiddle's echo.
The correct code is:
var payload = {
a: 1,
b: 2
};
var data = new FormData();
data.append( "json", JSON.stringify( payload ) );
fetch("/echo/json/",
{
method: "POST",
body: data
})
.then(function(res){ return res.json(); })
.then(function(data){ alert( JSON.stringify( data ) ) })
For endpoints accepting JSON payloads, the original code is correct
I think your issue is jsfiddle can process form-urlencoded request only. But correct way to make json request is pass correct json as a body:
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({a: 7, str: 'Some string: &=&'})
}).then(res => res.json())
.then(res => console.log(res));
From search engines, I ended up on this topic for non-json posting data with fetch, so thought I would add this.
For non-json you don't have to use form data. You can simply set the Content-Type header to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and use a string:
fetch('url here', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}, // this line is important, if this content-type is not set it wont work
body: 'foo=bar&blah=1'
});
An alternative way to build that body string, rather then typing it out as I did above, is to use libraries. For instance the stringify function from query-string or qs packages. So using this it would look like:
import queryString from 'query-string'; // import the queryString class
fetch('url here', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}, // this line is important, if this content-type is not set it wont work
body: queryString.stringify({for:'bar', blah:1}) //use the stringify object of the queryString class
});
After spending some times, reverse engineering jsFiddle, trying to generate payload - there is an effect.
Please take eye (care) on line return response.json(); where response is not a response - it is promise.
var json = {
json: JSON.stringify({
a: 1,
b: 2
}),
delay: 3
};
fetch('/echo/json/', {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: 'json=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(json.json)) + '&delay=' + json.delay
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.json();
})
.then(function (result) {
alert(result);
})
.catch (function (error) {
console.log('Request failed', error);
});
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/egxt6cpz/46/ && Firefox > 39 && Chrome > 42
2021 answer: just in case you land here looking for how to make GET and POST Fetch api requests using async/await or promises as compared to axios.
I'm using jsonplaceholder fake API to demonstrate:
Fetch api GET request using async/await:
const asyncGetCall = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
const data = await response.json();
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(data);
} catch(error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(error)
}
}
asyncGetCall()
Fetch api POST request using async/await:
const asyncPostCall = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
});
const data = await response.json();
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(data);
} catch(error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(error)
}
}
asyncPostCall()
GET request using Promises:
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(data)
})
.catch(error => {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(error)
})
POST request using Promises:
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(data)
})
.catch(error => {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(error)
})
GET request using Axios:
const axiosGetCall = async () => {
try {
const { data } = await axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(`data: `, data)
} catch (error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(`error: `, error)
}
}
axiosGetCall()
POST request using Axios:
const axiosPostCall = async () => {
try {
const { data } = await axios.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
console.log(`data: `, data)
} catch (error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error (ex. error toast)
console.log(`error: `, error)
}
}
axiosPostCall()
I have created a thin wrapper around fetch() with many improvements if you are using a purely json REST API:
// Small library to improve on fetch() usage
const api = function(method, url, data, headers = {}){
return fetch(url, {
method: method.toUpperCase(),
body: JSON.stringify(data), // send it as stringified json
credentials: api.credentials, // to keep the session on the request
headers: Object.assign({}, api.headers, headers) // extend the headers
}).then(res => res.ok ? res.json() : Promise.reject(res));
};
// Defaults that can be globally overwritten
api.credentials = 'include';
api.headers = {
'csrf-token': window.csrf || '', // only if globally set, otherwise ignored
'Accept': 'application/json', // receive json
'Content-Type': 'application/json' // send json
};
// Convenient methods
['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete'].forEach(method => {
api[method] = api.bind(null, method);
});
To use it you have the variable api and 4 methods:
api.get('/todo').then(all => { /* ... */ });
And within an async function:
const all = await api.get('/todo');
// ...
Example with jQuery:
$('.like').on('click', async e => {
const id = 123; // Get it however it is better suited
await api.put(`/like/${id}`, { like: true });
// Whatever:
$(e.target).addClass('active dislike').removeClass('like');
});
Had the same issue - no body was sent from a client to a server.
Adding Content-Type header solved it for me:
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json'); // This one is enough for GET requests
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json'); // This one sends body
return fetch('/some/endpoint', {
method: 'POST',
mode: 'same-origin',
credentials: 'include',
redirect: 'follow',
headers: headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
name: 'John',
surname: 'Doe'
}),
}).then(resp => {
...
}).catch(err => {
...
})
This is related to Content-Type. As you might have noticed from other discussions and answers to this question some people were able to solve it by setting Content-Type: 'application/json'. Unfortunately in my case it didn't work, my POST request was still empty on the server side.
However, if you try with jQuery's $.post() and it's working, the reason is probably because of jQuery using Content-Type: 'x-www-form-urlencoded' instead of application/json.
data = Object.keys(data).map(key => encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[key])).join('&')
fetch('/api/', {
method: 'post',
credentials: "include",
body: data,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
})
The top answer doesn't work for PHP7, because it has wrong encoding, but I could figure the right encoding out with the other answers. This code also sends authentication cookies, which you probably want when dealing with e.g. PHP forums:
julia = function(juliacode) {
fetch('julia.php', {
method: "POST",
credentials: "include", // send cookies
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
//'Content-Type': 'application/json'
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" // otherwise $_POST is empty
},
body: "juliacode=" + encodeURIComponent(juliacode)
})
.then(function(response) {
return response.json(); // .text();
})
.then(function(myJson) {
console.log(myJson);
});
}
It might be useful to somebody:
I was having the issue that formdata was not being sent for my request
In my case it was a combination of following headers that were also causing the issue and the wrong Content-Type.
So I was sending these two headers with the request and it wasn't sending the formdata when I removed the headers that worked.
"X-Prototype-Version" : "1.6.1",
"X-Requested-With" : "XMLHttpRequest"
Also as other answers suggest that the Content-Type header needs to be correct.
For my request the correct Content-Type header was:
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
So bottom line if your formdata is not being attached to the Request then it could potentially be your headers. Try bringing your headers to a minimum and then try adding them one by one to see if your problem is resolved.
If your JSON payload contains arrays and nested objects, I would use URLSearchParams and jQuery's param() method.
fetch('/somewhere', {
method: 'POST',
body: new URLSearchParams($.param(payload))
})
To your server, this will look like a standard HTML <form> being POSTed.
You could do it even better with await/async.
The parameters of http request:
const _url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts';
let _body = JSON.stringify({
title: 'foo',
body: 'bar',
userId: 1,
});
const _headers = {
'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
};
const _options = { method: 'POST', headers: _headers, body: _body };
With clean async/await syntax:
const response = await fetch(_url, _options);
if (response.status >= 200 && response.status <= 204) {
let data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
} else {
console.log(`something wrong, the server code: ${response.status}`);
}
With old fashion fetch().then().then():
fetch(_url, _options)
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((json) => console.log(json));
**//POST a request**
const createTodo = async (todo) => {
let options = {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type":"application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify(todo)
}
let p = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts", options);
let response = await p.json();
return response;
}
**//GET request**
const getTodo = async (id) => {
let response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/' + id);
let r = await response.json();
return r;
}
const mainFunc = async () => {
let todo = {
title: "milan7",
body: "dai7",
userID: 101
}
let todor = await createTodo(todo);
console.log(todor);
console.log(await getTodo(5));
}
mainFunc()
I think that, we don't need parse the JSON object into a string, if the remote server accepts json into they request, just run:
const request = await fetch ('/echo/json', {
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json'
},
method: 'POST',
body: { a: 1, b: 2 }
});
Such as the curl request
curl -v -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '#data.json' '/echo/json'
In case to the remote serve not accept a json file as the body, just send a dataForm:
const data = new FormData ();
data.append ('a', 1);
data.append ('b', 2);
const request = await fetch ('/echo/form', {
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
method: 'POST',
body: data
});
Such as the curl request
curl -v -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -d '#data.txt' '/echo/form'
You only need to check if response is ok coz the call not returning anything.
var json = {
json: JSON.stringify({
a: 1,
b: 2
}),
delay: 3
};
fetch('/echo/json/', {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: 'json=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(json.json)) + '&delay=' + json.delay
})
.then((response) => {if(response.ok){alert("the call works ok")}})
.catch (function (error) {
console.log('Request failed', error);
});
// extend FormData for direct use of js objects
Object.defineProperties(FormData.prototype, {
load: {
value: function (d) {
for (var v in d) {
this.append(v, typeof d[v] === 'string' ? d[v] : JSON.stringify(d[v]));
}
}
}
})
var F = new FormData;
F.load({A:1,B:2});
fetch('url_target?C=3&D=blabla', {
method: "POST",
body: F
}).then( response_handler )
you can use fill-fetch, which is an extension of fetch. Simply, you can post data as below:
import { fill } from 'fill-fetch';
const fetcher = fill();
fetcher.config.timeout = 3000;
fetcher.config.maxConcurrence = 10;
fetcher.config.baseURL = 'http://www.github.com';
const res = await fetcher.post('/', { a: 1 }, {
headers: {
'bearer': '1234'
}
});

How to convert axios to fetch?

I'm familiar with posting data with Axios, but trying to use fetch instead. How would I convert to a fetch request, I think what I'm doing is correct...
const data = new FormData();
The following axios request works:
data.append( 'Image', this.state.image, this.state.image.name );
axios.post( '/api/upload', data, {
headers: {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data;',
}
})
.then ...
I tried to convert here;
data.append( 'Image', this.state.image, this.state.image.name );
fetch( '/api/upload', data, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data;',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
})
.then ...
Returns 404 error, not found.
What am I failing to do here?
2021 answer: just in case you land here looking for how to make GET and POST Fetch api requests using async/await or promises as compared to axios.
I'm using jsonplaceholder fake API to demonstrate:
Fetch api GET request using async/await:
const asyncGetCall = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
});
const data = await response.json();
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
//example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(data);
} catch(error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(error)
}
}
asyncGetCall()
Fetch api POST request using async/await:
const asyncPostCall = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
});
const data = await response.json();
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
//example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(data);
} catch(error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(error)
}
}
asyncPostCall()
GET request using Promises:
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
//example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(data)
})
.catch(error => {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(error)
})
POST request using Promises:
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
//example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(data)
})
.catch(error => {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(error)
})
GET request using Axios:
const axiosGetCall = async () => {
try {
const { data } = await axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
// example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(`data: `, data)
} catch (error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(`error: `, error)
}
}
axiosGetCall()
POST request using Axios:
const axiosPostCall = async () => {
try {
const { data } = await axios.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
// your expected POST request payload goes here
title: "My post title",
body: "My post content."
})
// enter you logic when the fetch is successful
// example: show success modal, clear form, route to another page etc.
console.log(`data: `, data)
} catch (error) {
// enter your logic for when there is an error,
// example: open a modal with error message.
console.log(`error: `, error)
}
}
axiosPostCall()
fetch only takes two arguments.
fetch('/api/upload', {
method: 'post',
body: JSON.stringify(data),
headers: {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data;',
},
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));

How to Upload Images using React, fetch, and Django REST

I'm encountering a bit of a roadblock in my dev work. I'm trying to upload a photo that I'm sending using FormData in fetch. I'm guessing my problem is in my content header or my back-end handling. Eitherway, I can't seem to find a way around it. I hope you guys can help me
general.js - this is my handler for a request
export const postDataWithImage = (url, data) => {
return fetch(url, {
body: data, // must match 'Content-Type' header
credentials: 'same-origin', //pass cookies, for authentication
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, application/xml, text/plain, text/html, *.*',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
},
})
.then(response => response.json()); // parses response to JSON
};
user-creation.js - my actual usage of the function above (sending multiple data)
heres an image of the data I'm sending
![1] https://imgur.com/leBlC7L
const data = {...this.state, ...form};
const formData = new FormData();
Object.entries(data).forEach(([key, value]) => formData.append(key, value));
postDataWithImage('/users', data)
.then(data => {
if (data.error) {
console.log("theres an error");
this.setState({
error: data["error"]
});
console.log(this.state.error);
} else {
console.log(data["data"]);
}
})
.catch(error => message.warning(error.message));
views.py - my backend handler using Django REST not: this returns me an error either byte has no attribute 'get'... or an empty ModelDict for request.FILES
#staticmethod
def post(request):
print(request.body.get('image'))
print(request.FILES)
if "username" not in request.data or "password" not in request.data:
return Response(data={
"error": "Missing username or password"
}, status=400, content_type="application/json")
return Response(data=data, status=200, content_type="application/json")
Please help me I'm really stuck. Thank you!
I faced similar problem using Vue.js and Django.
Finally I noticed that the problem was that: boundary was not set to the header.
The solution is to remove headers from your request like this:
fetch(url, {
body: data, // assume this is some binary data
method: 'POST',
})
Then, your browser will automatically add proper headers for your request. And you will see boundary field which is added by your browser in your request headers.
Try to remove the "Content-Type" from the headers of fetch

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