destructing array containing objects - javascript

let chosen = 4;
let team = [
{ titel: "ahmad", age: 20, available: true, skills: ["html", "css"] },
{ titel: "mizo", age: 30, available: false, skills: ["js", "react"] },
{ titel: "jo", age: 40, available: true, skills: ["pyhton", "django"] },
];
(() => {
if (chosen === chosen) {
let {
titel,
age,
available,
skills: [s1, s2],
} = team[chosen - 1];
console.log(`Team-${chosen}:
name: ${titel}
age: ${age}
skill: ${s1}
availability: ${(() => {
if (available) return `available`;
else return `unavailable`;
})()}
`);
} else return;
})();
why the given code above throws this error
(Uncaught TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'titel' of 'team[(chosen - 1)]' as it is undefined.) in the console if you choose a number less than 1 or greater than 4 ??

This is because it exceed the number of elements in the array.
the team array has 3 items.
To access the first item, whose index is 0, you would do team[0].
To access the last item, whose index is 2, you would do team [2]
When you do team[4-1], you end up with team[3] which has exceeded the length of the array, and is therefore undefined.
Remember, arrays in javascript are 0-indexed. That means the first item is always at index 0, and the last item is at team.length-1, which in this case, is 2.

Related

How to filter few properties of an object which is in Array of objects if one property equals property from another object

I have a object which has some properties for one user, and I have array of objects which is returned from API.
My goal is to check which object of Array of objects has the same property as the one single initial object, and then it should return only part of it's properities.
I have tried to use .map on Array of objects but it seems not workig.
Below is the code example. I have also prepared codesandbox if You wish.
const user =
{
name: "jan",
lastName: "kowalski",
fullName: "jan kowalski",
car: "audi"
}
;
const usersAnimal = [
{
name: "jan",
lastName: "kowalski",
fullName: "jan kowalski",
animal: "cat",
animalSize: "small",
animalName: "Bat"
},
{
name: "john",
lastName: "smith",
fullName: "john smith",
animal: "dog",
animalSize: "middle",
animalName: "Jerry"
},
{
name: "Anna",
lastName: "Nilsson",
fullName: "Anna Nilsson",
animal: "cow",
animalSize: "big",
animalName: "Dorrie"
}
];
const filtered = usersAnimal.map((userAnimal)=>userAnimal.fullName === user.fullName && return userAnimal.animalName & userAnimal.animalSize & userAnimal.animal);
thanks
https://codesandbox.io/s/admiring-edison-qxff42?file=/src/App.js
For case like this, it would be far easier if you filter it out first then proceed using map:
const filtered = usersAnimal
.filter((animal) => animal.fullName === user.fullName)
.map(({ animalName, animalSize, animal }) => {
return {
animalName,
animalSize,
animal
};
});
I am providing a for loop solution as I haven't learnt many array methods in javascript.
For me the simplest option is to use a for loop and an if check to loop through the arrays values to check for included values.
for (let v in usersAnimal) {
if (usersAnimal[v].fullName === user.fullName) {
console.log(usersAnimal[v])
}
}
The code above will log the entire usersAnimal object containing the fullname we are looking for.
{
name: 'jan',
lastName: 'kowalski',
fullName: 'jan kowalski',
animal: 'cat',
animalSize: 'small',
animalName: 'Bat'
}
commented for further understanding
for (let v in usersAnimal) {
//loops though the array
if (usersAnimal[v].fullName === user.fullName) {
//when the index value 'v' has a fullname that matches the user fullname value
// it passes the if check and logs that object value
return console.log(usersAnimal[v])
//return true...
}
//return null
}
//etc
If you want to filter, I recommend you to use filter.
The map method will create a new array, the content of which is the set of results returned by each element of the original array after the callback function is operated
const user = {name:"jan",lastName:"kowalski",fullName:"jan kowalski",car:"audi"};
const usersAnimal = [{name:"jan",lastName:"kowalski",fullName:"jan kowalski",animal:"cat",animalSize:"small",animalName:"Bat"},{name:"john",lastName:"smith",fullName:"john smith",animal:"dog",animalSize:"middle",animalName:"Jerry"}];
// Get an array of matching objects
let filtered =
usersAnimal.filter(o => o.fullName === user.fullName);
// You get the filtered array, then you can get the required properties
filtered.forEach(o => {
console.log(
'animal:%s, animalSize:%s, animalName:%s',
o?.animal, o?.animalSize, o?.animalName
);
});
// Then use map to process each element
filtered = filtered.map(o => {
const {animal, animalSize, animalName} = o;
return {animal, animalSize, animalName};
});
console.log('filtered', filtered);

Compare string from array and if duplicate string available then append Incremented number to the duplicate string when creating a record

I need to create a record but I have to check whether in the given list record with same name is available or not if available then append with incremented number. Below is the given list.
let listOfValues = [
{
name: "Peter",
age: 25
},
{
name: "Paul",
age: 35
},
{
name: "Paul-1",
age: 35
},
{
name: "Dom",
age: 28
}
]
And, I am creating a record as below:
let requestBody = {
name: "Paul",
age: 28
}
Now, I want to compare name from requestBody with the given list. Suppose, Paul is already available then it will check if Paul-1 is also available then it should increment with one number like Paul-2. Any help would be appreciated.
Generic Solution
Generate a Regex to check a string that starts with the name in the requestBody.
Filter down the list by searching for the names matching the Regex.
You should split the names on "-" and return the index from the name.
Sort the index list so that the largest index is at the end of the list.
Check length of the list filtered out, if its zero, you can directly push.
If its one you can push the element by appending 1 to the name.
If its greater than one increment the last index and append it to name and push.
Working Fiddle
let listOfValues = [
{ name: "Peter", age: 25 },
{ name: "Paul", age: 35 },
{ name: "Paul-1", age: 35 },
{ name: "Dom", age: 28 }
];
let requestBody = {
name: "Paul",
age: 28
}
const regex = new RegExp('^' + requestBody.name.split('-')[0], 'i');
const existingList = listOfValues.filter((item) => item.name.match(regex)).map((item) => +item.name.split('-')[1]).sort((a, b) => a - b);
if (existingList.length > 0) {
const finalIndex = existingList[existingList.length - 1];
listOfValues.push({ name: finalIndex ? `${requestBody.name.split('-')[0]}-${(finalIndex + 1)}` : `${requestBody.name}-1`, age: requestBody.age });
} else {
listOfValues.push(requestBody);
}
console.log(listOfValues);

How to filter multiple properties of one array of object from the other array of object?

I am trying to solve the problem in which i have to apply multiple filters to the array of object. Let suppose I am having a larger array of object which contains the configuration property which is further an object. On other side i have small object which are the ones the user chooses to filter(based on the checkboxes). i want to compare objects made with the parent array of objects by selecting multiple values.
So in the image the user chooses multiple values(using check boxes) and based on that he needs to filter the main array of objects.So after checking the checkboxes i get childObject and i have to filter parentArray on the basis of that..... please help me with this:
childobject =
{'Bathroom': '[2,1]',
'Bedroom': '[3,2]',
'halfBathroom':'0',
'name':'[2BD-2BA,2BD-2BA-1]'}
parentArray = [
0:{},
1:{},
2:{
'property1':'____',
'property2':'_____',
'configuration':'{
bathroom: 2
bedroom: 2
created_at: "2019-03-08 20:52:52"
created_by: 264
half_bathroom: 1
id: 26
is_selected: 0
name: "2BD-2BA-1/2BA"
name_en: "2BD-2BA-1/2BA"
name_es: "2RE-2BA-1/2BA"
status: 1
updated_at: "2019-08-23 05:39:44"
}'
}
3: {},
4:{}
]
I had to update the datastructure at some points:
You had different key in child and parent (upper/lowercase + camelcase/_ writing)
Some Missing } in the parent.
In child quotationmarks for integer deleted.Missing , added.
Changing some values in cruiteria, so that there is a result.
In parent delting of 0:, 1:, 2:, 3:, 4: to get a valid array.
childArray = {
'bathroom': [2,1],
'bedroom': [3,2],
'half_bathroom':1,
'name':['2BD-2BA', '2BD-2BA-1/2BA']
};
parentArray = [
{},
{},
{
'property1':'____',
'property2':'_____',
'configuration':{
bathroom: 2,
bedroom: 2,
created_at: "2019-03-08 20:52:52",
created_by: 264,
half_bathroom: 1,
id: 26,
is_selected: 0,
name: "2BD-2BA-1/2BA",
name_en: "2BD-2BA-1/2BA",
name_es: "2RE-2BA-1/2BA",
status: 1,
updated_at: "2019-08-23 05:39:44"
},
},
{},
{}
]
let res = parentArray.filter(elem => Object.entries(childArray).every(([key,val]) => {
let conf = elem.configuration;
if (conf===undefined) return false;
if (typeof(val) === 'object') {
return val.some(crit => crit===conf[key]);
} else {
return val===conf[key];
}
}));
console.log(res);

Compare value and add if matches to an array

Im trying to merge 2 data sources in 1, I wanna loop through them and if a specefic value matches than add it to the first object with the same value and add the in the emty array what is already there. No matter how much objects I have.
So lets say I have this information
Source 1
one = {
"teams": [
{
name: 'ABC',
members: [],
rooms: '0'
},
{
name: 'DEF',
members: [],
rooms: '1'
}
]
}
Source 2
two = {
"persons": [
{
name: 'Foo',
gender: 'male',
room: '1'
},
{
name: 'Bar',
gender: 'female',
room: '2'
}
]
}
And what I want is that the 'persons' array merge to the members array if the 'room and rooms' value matches.
What I would assume is something similar like this:
for(var i = 0 ; i < two.persons.length; i++) {
if (one.teams[i].rooms == two.persons[i].room) {
data.teams[i].members.push(two.persons[i]);
}
}
using higher order methods you can do:
one = {
"teams": [
{
name: 'ABC',
members: [],
rooms: '0'
},
{
name: 'DEF',
members: [],
rooms: '1'
}
]
};
two = {
"persons": [
{
name: 'Foo',
gender: 'male',
room: '1'
},
{
name: 'Bar',
gender: 'female',
room: '2'
}
]
};
var ttt = one.teams.map(function(x){
var roomVal= x.rooms;
x.members = two.persons.filter(function(t){
return t.room == roomVal});
return x;
})
one.teams = ttt;
console.log(one)
The problem with your code is that once you iterate the two array, then you do not go back and see if the previous element matched with the current one.
For example, if [0] on each arrays does not match and you iterate to index [1] in the for-loop, you do not have a way to check if two[1] matched one[0].
To do a complete search, you could directly iterate the arrays for each value of two:
two.persons.forEach(function(person) {
one.teams.forEach(function(team) {
if (team.rooms == person.room) {
team.members.push(person);
}
});
});
There are many strategies to do this. But most important you should iterate each array separately. I would use an Array.forEach();
one.teams.forEach(function (team, teamsIndex, teamsArray) {
two.persons.forEach(function (person, personsIndex, personsArray) {
if (team.room == person.room) {
// Do what you need to do.
}
});
});
Didn't check syntax so be aware to read Array.forEach(); documentation.

Counting and storing distinct elements and their counts from an array of object

I have an array of object and I want to count the number of distinct elements and counts of those objects.
[ { name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
}
]
I want to count the number of distinct names and store them in an object. I have tried it by 1# pushing all the names in an array,
2# then sorting them,
3# then calculating the number of distinct names and
4# finally pushing them to the object.
This process is too long. Is there a shorter way to do this. I am using Nodejs
Thanks in advance
You will create a new object, where the key is the name and the value the count:
var youArr = [
{ name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
}
];
var count = {}
for(var i=0; i < youArr.length; i++){
count[youArr[i].name] = count[youArr[i].name] || 0;
count[youArr[i].name]++;
}
alert(count['Namus']); // 2
This is a great place to use the reduce function:
The reduce() method applies a function against an accumulator and each
value of the array (from left-to-right) has to reduce it to a single
value.
...
reduce executes the callback function once for each element present in
the array, excluding holes in the array, receiving four arguments: the
initial value (or value from the previous callback call), the value of
the current element, the current index, and the array over which
iteration is occurring.
It would look something like this:
var arr = [ { name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Suman',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
},
{ name: 'Namus',
game: '5A'
}
]
var counts = arr.reduce(function(counts, item) {
counts[item.name] = (counts[item.name] || 0) + 1;
return counts;
}, {});
counts is then:
{ Suman: 2, Namus: 2 }
Asked in the comments:
what if i want the count as well as name in an array of object like
[{name: 'Suman', count:'2'}, {name:'Namus', count:'2'}]
If you already have counts from the reduce call above, then you can map its keys to the format you want:
var countsArray = Object.keys(counts).map(function(name) {
return {name: name, count: counts[name]};
});
countsArray is then:
[ { name: 'Suman', count: 2 },
{ name: 'Namus', count: 2 } ]

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