I'm trying to connect a Node.js application with MongoDB Atlas trough Mongoose and I'm getting the following error:
MongooseServerSelectionError: Could not connect to any servers in your MongoDB Atlas cluster. One common reason is that you're trying to access the
database from an IP that isn't whitelisted. Make sure your current IP address is on your Atlas cluster's IP whitelist: https://docs.atlas.mongodb.com/security-whitelist/
at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\connection.js:797:32)
at C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:332:10
at C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:32:5
at new Promise (<anonymous>)
at promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:31:10)
at Mongoose._promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:1153:10)
at Mongoose.connect (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:331:20)
at connectDb (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\src\connection.js:9:6)
at Server.<anonymous> (C:\Users\marin\Downloads\Project part2\Project part2\docker_app\server.js:27:3)
at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:519:28) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown',
servers: Map(1) {
'cluster0.huaic.mongodb.net:27017' => [ServerDescription]
},
stale: false,
compatible: true,
heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
localThresholdMS: 15,
logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: undefined
}
}
My code is:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const User = require("./User.model");
const connection = '"mongodb://cluster0.huaic.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase"';
const connectDb = () => {
return mongoose
.connect(connection)
.then((res) => {
return res;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
};
module.exports = connectDb;
I've allowed access from every IP on mongodb atlas and when I try to connect directly to atlas everything works fine.
For first, you have double quotes in the connection variable. Secondly: it seems to me that mongoUri should include the username and password in the query string, right?
Make sure your connection string is like below. It should include your username and password:
"mongodb+srv://username:password#cluster0.huaic.mongodb.net/yourdatabasename?retryWrites=true&w=majority"
Set up a user that has that password and that username by going to Database Access in your atlas account.
Related
I have a problem when I try to connect my app with my database with Mongoose. Already tried following solutions that I found on google:
restarting MongoDB service on windows
manually open db with cmd located on bin file of mongodb
But I can't solve it. Can anyone help me ?
//my connection
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
And throw's me , this error
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\connection.js:797:32)
at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:330:10 at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:32:5
at new Promise ()
at promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:31:10)
at Mongoose._promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:1151:10)
at Mongoose.connect (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:329:20)
at Object. (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\src\db.js:3:10)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1095:14)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1147:10) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown',
servers: Map(1) { 'localhost:27017' => [ServerDescription] },
stale: false,
compatible: true,
heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
localThresholdMS: 15,
logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: undefined
}
}
I try to put the port on my connection code like this
//my connection
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
and it throw's me another error
MongooseServerSelectionError: Invalid message size: 1347703880, max allowed: 67108864
at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\connection.js:797:32)
at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:330:10 at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:32:5
at new Promise ()
at promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:31:10)
at Mongoose._promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:1151:10)
at Mongoose.connect (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:329:20)
at Object. (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\src\db.js:3:10)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1095:14)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1147:10) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown',
servers: Map(1) { 'localhost:3000' => [ServerDescription] },
stale: false,
compatible: true,
heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
localThresholdMS: 15,
logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: undefined
}
}
If the Error states:
connect() Error :MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
Then the connection to localhost is refused on the IPv6 address ::1 .
Mongoose per default uses IPv6 ..
For a quick check you can set the IPv4 address explicit:
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1/test')
Simply pass third parameter family:4 ie.
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
family: 4,
})
I finally solved it.
Enabling the IPV6 that MongoDB has disabled by default. Using the following command line on CMD:
mongod --ipv6
And then try again the connection and it works!
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
Posted on behalf of the question asker
const uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/test';
const options = {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 5000,
autoIndex: false, // Don't build indexes
maxPoolSize: 10, // Maintain up to 10 socket connections
serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 5000, // Keep trying to send operations for 5 seconds
socketTimeoutMS: 45000, // Close sockets after 45 seconds of inactivity
family: 4 // Use IPv4, skip trying IPv6
}
const connectWithDB = () => {
mongoose.connect(uri, options, (err, db) => {
if (err) console.error(err);
else console.log("database connection")
})
}
connectWithDB()
Probably the hostname/IP of the server to which you want to connect is not correctly set.
I'm used to see that error as:
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED <hostname/hostIP>:<port>
and in the console log you've posted, the <hostname/hostIP> part is malformed/missing.
Example - for a mongodb server running locally on port 27017 this is the error when server is down:
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017
If you're using mongodb URI to connect to the db make sure that it looks like this
"mongodb://<hostname/hostIP>:<port>"
Problem is, the localhost alias resolves to IPv6 address ::1 instead of 127.0.0.1
However, net.ipv6 defaults to false.
The best option would be to start the MongoDB with this configuration:
net:
ipv6: true
bindIpAll: true
or
net:
ipv6: true
bindIp: localhost
Then all variants should work:
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://localhost:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://localhost:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://[::1]:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://[::1]:27017/?directConnection=true&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
If you don't run MongoDB as a service then it would be
mongod --bind_ip_all --ipv6 <other options>
NB, I don't like configuration
net:
bindIp: <ip_address>
in my opinion this makes only sense on a computer with multiple network interfaces. Use bindIp: localhost if you need to prevent any connections from remote computer (e.g. while maintenance or when used as backend database for a web-service), otherwise use bindIpAll: true
Open your terminal and type this command: mongod
Then use your app.js to establish a connection by writing this code :
const mongoose=require("mongoose");
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
family: 4,
})
It's done now. Simply open your mongo shell or your mongodb compass and look for whatever you have added.
I also faced the same problem those commands worked for me(Ubuntu machine)
sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock
Then
sudo service mongod restart
I've tried to connect to mongodb with node.js, but get the following error. Although I've tried several available solution in this platform, like, changing my DNS to Google's Public DNS, downgrading the node.js driver's version for connection string, but they did not work out for me.
Error: queryTxt ETIMEOUT cluster0.1moqz.mongodb.net
at QueryReqWrap.onresolve [as oncomplete] (dns.js:213:19) {
errno: 'ETIMEOUT',
code: 'ETIMEOUT',
syscall: 'queryTxt',
hostname: 'cluster0.1moqz.mongodb.net'
}
here is my server side code:
const { MongoClient, ServerApiVersion } = require('mongodb');
const uri = `mongodb+srv://${process.env.DB_USER}:${process.env.DB_PASS}#cluster0.1moqz.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority`;
const client = new MongoClient(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, serverApi: ServerApiVersion.v1 });
async function run() {
try {
await client.connect();
const userCollection = client.db('myTestDB').collection('users');
const newUser = { name: "username", email: "abc#def.com" };
const result = await userCollection.insertOne(newUser);
console.log("adding new user", result);
}
finally {
await client.close();
}
}
run().catch(console.dir);
Have you added you IP address to the IP Access List?
You must add your IP to the access list in order to access the database (from that IP). To do this:
Go to your MongoDB Atlas page
In the sidebar, under "Security" select "Network access"
Select the "IP Access List" tab
Click the "ADD IP ADDRESS" button
Enter your IP address (there should be a button that does this for you) and click "Confirm"
You should be able to access your MongoDB database after a minute or so
I am new to mongoDB and nodejs i created a simple database and tried to connected to my nodejs but i get this error
**MongoServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
at Timeout._onTimeout (C:\Users\Solutions\Desktop\MongoDB\node_modules\mongodb\lib\sdam\topology.js:312:38)
at listOnTimeout (node:internal/timers:568:17)
at processTimers (node:internal/timers:510:7) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown', **
MongoDB is running in my pc i can type mongodb commands i checked in task manager it is running everything looks fine but i can not connect it
this is my nodejs code
const url= 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
const databaseName='e-comm'
const client= new MongoClient(url);
async function getData()
{
let result = await client.connect();
db = result.db(databaseName);
collection = db.collection('products');
let data = await collection.find({}).toArray();
console.log(data)
}
getData();```
you need to add const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); in your code and also pass {useUnifiedTopology: true,useNewUrlParser: true} in MongoClient Constructure after url parameter as a best practice
I have a problem when I try to connect my app with my database with Mongoose. Already tried following solutions that I found on google:
restarting MongoDB service on windows
manually open db with cmd located on bin file of mongodb
But I can't solve it. Can anyone help me ?
//my connection
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
And throw's me , this error
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\connection.js:797:32)
at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:330:10 at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:32:5
at new Promise ()
at promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:31:10)
at Mongoose._promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:1151:10)
at Mongoose.connect (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:329:20)
at Object. (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\src\db.js:3:10)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1095:14)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1147:10) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown',
servers: Map(1) { 'localhost:27017' => [ServerDescription] },
stale: false,
compatible: true,
heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
localThresholdMS: 15,
logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: undefined
}
}
I try to put the port on my connection code like this
//my connection
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
and it throw's me another error
MongooseServerSelectionError: Invalid message size: 1347703880, max allowed: 67108864
at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\connection.js:797:32)
at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:330:10 at C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:32:5
at new Promise ()
at promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:31:10)
at Mongoose._promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:1151:10)
at Mongoose.connect (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\node_modules\mongoose\lib\index.js:329:20)
at Object. (C:\Users\ivan\Desktop\NodeJS\notes-app\src\db.js:3:10)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1095:14)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1147:10) {
reason: TopologyDescription {
type: 'Unknown',
servers: Map(1) { 'localhost:3000' => [ServerDescription] },
stale: false,
compatible: true,
heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
localThresholdMS: 15,
logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: undefined
}
}
If the Error states:
connect() Error :MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
Then the connection to localhost is refused on the IPv6 address ::1 .
Mongoose per default uses IPv6 ..
For a quick check you can set the IPv4 address explicit:
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1/test')
Simply pass third parameter family:4 ie.
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
family: 4,
})
I finally solved it.
Enabling the IPV6 that MongoDB has disabled by default. Using the following command line on CMD:
mongod --ipv6
And then try again the connection and it works!
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(db => console.log('DB is connected'))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
Posted on behalf of the question asker
const uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/test';
const options = {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 5000,
autoIndex: false, // Don't build indexes
maxPoolSize: 10, // Maintain up to 10 socket connections
serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 5000, // Keep trying to send operations for 5 seconds
socketTimeoutMS: 45000, // Close sockets after 45 seconds of inactivity
family: 4 // Use IPv4, skip trying IPv6
}
const connectWithDB = () => {
mongoose.connect(uri, options, (err, db) => {
if (err) console.error(err);
else console.log("database connection")
})
}
connectWithDB()
Probably the hostname/IP of the server to which you want to connect is not correctly set.
I'm used to see that error as:
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED <hostname/hostIP>:<port>
and in the console log you've posted, the <hostname/hostIP> part is malformed/missing.
Example - for a mongodb server running locally on port 27017 this is the error when server is down:
MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017
If you're using mongodb URI to connect to the db make sure that it looks like this
"mongodb://<hostname/hostIP>:<port>"
Problem is, the localhost alias resolves to IPv6 address ::1 instead of 127.0.0.1
However, net.ipv6 defaults to false.
The best option would be to start the MongoDB with this configuration:
net:
ipv6: true
bindIpAll: true
or
net:
ipv6: true
bindIp: localhost
Then all variants should work:
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://localhost:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://localhost:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
C:\>mongosh "mongodb://[::1]:27017" --quiet --eval "db.getMongo()"
mongodb://[::1]:27017/?directConnection=true&appName=mongosh+1.6.0
If you don't run MongoDB as a service then it would be
mongod --bind_ip_all --ipv6 <other options>
NB, I don't like configuration
net:
bindIp: <ip_address>
in my opinion this makes only sense on a computer with multiple network interfaces. Use bindIp: localhost if you need to prevent any connections from remote computer (e.g. while maintenance or when used as backend database for a web-service), otherwise use bindIpAll: true
Open your terminal and type this command: mongod
Then use your app.js to establish a connection by writing this code :
const mongoose=require("mongoose");
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/notes-db-app',{
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
family: 4,
})
It's done now. Simply open your mongo shell or your mongodb compass and look for whatever you have added.
I also faced the same problem those commands worked for me(Ubuntu machine)
sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock
Then
sudo service mongod restart
I'm using Node.js to connect to my PostgreSQL database.
I'm changing the way I create the connection to my PostgreSQL database in order to specify the maximum number of connections.
This is the existing piece of code (I've replaced the actual user/password with user and password; the db name is the same as the user):
// Load and initialize pg-promise:
const pgp = require('pg-promise')(initOptions);
let cn = process.env.DATABASE_URL_FULL
// Create the database instance:
const db = pgp(cn);
Where DATABASE_URL_FULL = postgres://user:password#manny.db.elephantsql.com:5432/user
This works fine. However, when I use this:
// Load and initialize pg-promise:
const pgp = require('pg-promise')(initOptions);
// Connection parameters
const cn = {
host: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
port: process.env.DATABASE_PORT,
database: process.env.DATABASE_NAME,
user: process.env.DATABASE_USER,
password: process.env.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
max: process.env.DATABASE_MAX_CON,
idleTimeoutMillis: process.env.DATABASE_IDLE_TIMEOUT
};
// Create the database instance:
const db = pgp(cn);
Where DATABASE_URL = manny.db.elephantsql.com.
I get this error:
Unhandled rejection Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND postgres://manny.db.elephantsql.com postgres://manny.db.elephantsql.com:5432
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:56:26)