I'm trying to filter my pets by category, I have the following model of pets:
const Pet = mongoose.model(
'Pet',
new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
age: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
description: {
type: String,
},
weight: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
color: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
images: {
type: Array,
required: true,
},
available: {
type: Boolean,
},
category: Object,
user: Object,
adopter: Object,
}, { timestamps: true }),
);
module.exports = Pet;
when I try to get the data through postman it returns an empty array as a response.
my code to filter by category:
static async getByCategory(req, res) {
const id = req.params.id;
// check if id is valid
if (!ObjectId.isValid(id)) {
res.status(422).json({ msg: 'Invalid ID' });
return;
}
const pets = await Pet.find({ 'category._id': id }).sort('-createdAt');
if (!pets) {
res.status(404).json({ msg: 'Pets not found!' });
return;
}
res.status(200).json({ pets });
}
it's my first time using mongodb so i'm not sure what's wrong.
id being passed from the client side is string and the one which is saved in the db is ObjectId. Convert the string to Mongoose ObjectId before Pet.find().
const id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.params.id);
const pets = await Pet.find({ 'category._id': id }).sort('-createdAt');
Don't forget to import 'mongoose'.
Could you check that your MongoDB indeed has a field category._id?
Related
Using mongoose in my project, I ran into a problem.
I want to find all documents that have such a key and value pair role: USER. I can get a list of documents, but I cannot get the values of specific fields from it, no matter how I try.
Here is my code:
const getUsersList = async () => {
const users = await userModel.find({ role: USER });
//also I truing:
//In each case, I get undefined
const users = await userModel.find({ role: USER }).userName;
////
const users = await userModel.find({ role: USER }).exec();
////
Document.prototype.toObject(users);
////
JSON.stringify(users).userName
}
The request definitely gets the document, because console.log(users) lists the documents.
[
{
_id: new ObjectId("618b1a587d57e9c8e78865e1"),
userName: 'Username1',
name: 'Fullname1',
email: 'email1#gmail.com',
password: 'Password1',
status: 'INVITED',
role: 'USER',
__v: 0
},
{
_id: new ObjectId("618b1a6e7d57e9c8e78865e5"),
userName: 'Username3',
name: 'Fullname2',
email: 'email2#gmail.com',
password: 'Password2',
status: 'INVITED',
role: 'USER',
__v: 0
}
]
Judging by the documentation of the mongoose, I am doing everything right. It is also advised to cast a document into an object using toObject(), but mongoose does not find such a method for request
Моя схема:
const userSchema = new Schema(
{
userName: { type: String, unique: true, required: true },
name: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String, unique: true, required: true },
password: { type: String, required: true },
confirmationCode: { type: String, required: false },
status: { type: String, required: true, default: STATUS.INVITED },
role: { type: String, required: true, default: USER },
},
);
It's an array, so trying to get userName won't work. You need to get the specific element. Try this:
const userResponse = await userModel.find({ role: USER })
const firstUserName = userResponse[0].userName
I have review and product model.If user give review on specific product(id) then it is stored in review model database but i donot like to store user review in product model database .so, i used virtual populate in product model instead of child referencing.After using virtual properties,if we use product id to see details,we can see review of user in json format but not saved in database.But the problem is my virtual properties (In Product Model) not working as it doesnt show review of user in json format when i send the request in that product id which already have review by user(stored in review model database).what is the problem here?
User Review on Product (id) stored in database
Sending Request of that product id to see review of user in json format using virtual properties(but no review found in json)
In Product Model
const productSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
},
slug: {
type: String,
required: true,
unique: true,
},
price: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
quantity: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
description: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
},
offer: {
type: Number,
},
discount: {
type: Number,
},
productPictures: [{
img: {
type: String,
},
}, ],
mainCategory: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "category",
required: [true, "It is a required field"],
},
sub1Category: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "category",
required: [true, "It is a required field"],
},
sub2Category: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "category",
required: [true, "It is a required field"],
},
createdBy: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "admin",
required: true,
},
vendor: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "vendor",
},
createdAt: {
type: String,
default: moment().format("DD/MM/YYYY") + ";" + moment().format("hh:mm:ss"),
},
updatedAt: {
type: String,
default: moment().format("DD/MM/YYYY") + ";" + moment().format("hh:mm:ss"),
},
},
{
toJson: { virtuals: true },
toObject: { virtuals: true },
}
);
productSchema.virtual("reviews", {
ref: "review",
foreignField: "product",
localField: "_id",
// justOne: true
});
const Product = mongoose.model("product", productSchema);
module.exports = Product;
In Review Model
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const moment = require("moment");
const reviewSchema = new Schema({
user: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "user",
required: [true, "Review must belong to user"],
},
product: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "product",
required: [true, "Review must belong to the product"],
},
review: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Review cannot be empty"],
},
rating: {
type: Number,
min: 1,
max: 5,
},
createdAt: {
type: String,
default: moment().format("DD/MM/YYYY") + ";" + moment().format("hh:mm:ss"),
},
updateddAt: {
type: String,
default: moment().format("DD/MM/YYYY") + ";" + moment().format("hh:mm:ss"),
},
}, {
toJson: { virtuals: true },
toObject: { virtuals: true },
});
// pre middleware and populating user and product(we can also do populate in getAllReview in controller)
reviewSchema.pre(/^find/, function(next) {
// ^find here is we use regex and can able to find,findOne ...etc
this.populate({
path: "product",
select: " _id name",
}).populate({
path: "user",
select: " _id fullName",
});
next()
});
const Review = mongoose.model("review", reviewSchema);
module.exports = Review;
In Review.js
const Review = require("../../models/Review.Models")
exports.createReview = async(req, res) => {
const review = await Review.create(req.body)
return res.status(201).json({
status: true,
review
})
}
exports.getAllReviews = async(req, res) => {
try {
const reviews = await Review.find()
return res.status(200).json({
status: true,
totalReviews: reviews.length,
reviews
})
} catch (error) {
return res.status(400).json({
status: false,
error
})
}}
In Product.js
const Product = require("../../models/Product.Models");
exports.getProductDetailsById = async(req, res) => {
try {
const { productId } = req.params;
// const { productId } = req.body;
if (productId) {
const products = await Product.findOne({ _id: productId })
.populate('reviews')
return res.status(200).json({
status: true,
products,
});
} else {
console.log("error display");
return res.status(400).json({
status: false,
error: "params required...",
});
}
} catch (error) {
return res.status(400).json({
status: false,
error: error,
});
}
try this in Product.js
try {
if (productId) {
const products = await Product.findOne({ _id: productId }).populate(
"reviews"
);
console.log(products);
if (products) {
return res.status(200).json({
status: true,
message: "Products is listed",
products,
reviw: products.reviews,
});
only need to add on response sending
return res.status(200).json({
status: true,
message: "Products is listed",
products,
reviw: products.reviews,
});
I have this code that is supposed to edit an object grabbed from a MongoDB. One of the fields is a map that has an array in it. I push to that array in the map. I log the object itself and it definitely got put into the array of the Map. It just doesn't update in the Database
Guild Model:
let {
Schema,
model
} = require('mongoose');
let Guild = new Schema({
guildID: {
type: String,
required: true
},
guildname: {
type: String,
required: true
},
prefix: {
type: String,
required: false,
default: "y!"
},
welcome_channel: {
id: {
type: String,
required: false,
default: null
},
message: {
type: String,
required: false,
default: "has joined the server!",
}
},
mod_log: {
type: String,
required: false,
default: null
},
spaces: {
type: Map,
required: false,
default: []
}
})
module.exports = model('Guild', Guild);
I grab the guild object in my code later on, it isn't null or undefined.
let fetch_guild = await Guild.findOne({"guildid": id});
// successfully grabs the object from the db
let temp_space = fetch_guild.spaces.get(args[0]) ? fetch_guild.spaces.get(args[0]) : null;
if(temp_space.admins.includes(message.mentions.users.first().id)) return message.reply("That person is already an admin!");
temp_space.admins.push(message.mentions.users.first().id);
console.log(fetch_guild.spaces)
Result of that console.log:
Map {
'test' => { name: 'test', admins: [] },
'test2' => { name: 'test2', admins: [] },
'test3' => { name: 'test3', admins: [ '500765481788112916' ] }
}
And I save it using:
await fetch_guild.save();
In the database, it is still an empty array
try using updateOne() of mongoose.
await fetch_guild.updateOne(fetch_guild);
I am trying to setup my patch api so that I can create a dynamic query to push, pull, and set data in my mongoose schema. I have plenty of values that I would change using set, but I also have an array of objects which would require me to call push when I need to insert and pull when I need to remove an item. I'm trying to find the best way to combine this into a dynamic structure.
Schema:
const StepSchema = new Schema({
position: {
type: Number,
required: true
},
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
due_date: {
type: Date
},
status: [{
label: {
type: String,
enum: ['Inactive', 'In Progress', 'Flagged', 'Complete'],
default: 'Inactive'
},
user: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'users',
},
date: {
type: Date
}
}],
comments: [{
user: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'users',
required: true
},
body: {
type: String,
required: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
required: true
},
}],
});
Api:
router.patch('/',
async (req, res) => {
let setQuery = req.body;
let pushQuery = {};
let pullQuery = {};
//remove id from set query
delete setQuery.id;
//if there is a comment
if(req.body.comment){
pushQuery.comments = req.body.comment
}
//if I need to remove a comment
if(req.body.remove_comment){
pullQuery.comments = {_id: req.body.remove_comment.id}
}
//Push new status into array
if(req.body.status) {
pushQuery.status = {
label: req.body.status,
user: req.user._id,
date: new Date()
};
delete setQuery.status;
}
//update step
await Step.findByIdAndUpdate(req.body.id, {$set: setQuery, $push: pushQuery, $pull: pushQuery})
.then(step => {
if(!step){
errors.noflow = "There was a problem updating the step";
return res.status(400).json(errors);
}
res.json(step)
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
res.status(404).json(err);
});
});
I've been getting the following error when trying to push a new status into my document:
operationTime: Timestamp { bsontype: 'Timestamp', low: 1, high_:
1560978288 }, ok: 0, errmsg: 'Updating the path \'status\' would
create a conflict at \'status\'', code: 40, codeName:
'ConflictingUpdateOperators', '$clusterTime': { clusterTime:
Timestamp { bsontype: 'Timestamp', low: 1, high_: 1560978288 },
signature: { hash: [Object], keyId: [Object] } },
Oh, you're doing that $set and $push on a status. Your pushQuery is trying to have status be an array on the document, and your setQuery wants to set it to whatever it was on the actual body (I'm guessing the same object.
A quickfix would be to remove it from the set object:
delete setQuery.status
A reasonable and stable way to do this would be to actually only take the things from req.body which you really want for each of the stages. Example:
const { position, name, dueDate, status, comment, remove_comment } = req.body;
const setQuery = { position, name, dueDate };
const pushQuery = { status, comments: comment };
// ...
That way your queries are not conflicting in any way.
I am seeding my database for testing so I have inserted 15000 instructor data in database now for each instructor I want to insert 100 course. so I ran to for loop
first to get all instructor ids and second to store 100 course for that id of instructor but while inserting courses I get this type of error
E11000 duplicate key error collection: Courser.courses index: ratings.user_1 dup key: { : null }
Here is the code to enter course for each instructor
seedCourse: async (req, res, next) => {
try {
const instructors = await Instructor.find();
//const insrtuctor contains 15000 instructor
for(let oneInst of instructors) {
for(let i=0; i<=100; i++) {
const course = await new Course({
title: faker.lorem.sentence(),
description: faker.lorem.paragraph(),
author: oneInst._id,
prise: Math.floor(Math.random()*6 + 4),
isPublished: 'true',
tags: ["java", "Nodejs", "javascript"]
});
const result = await course.save();
await Instructor.findByIdAndUpdate(oneInst._id, { $push: { courses: result._id } });
console.log(`Instructor Id ${oneInst._id} Course added ${i}`);
}
}
} catch (error) {
next(error)
}
}
My course model definition looks something like this
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Course = mongoose.model('courses', new mongoose.Schema({
title: {
type: String,
required: true,
minlength: 3
},
author: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'instructor'
},
description: {
type: String,
required: true,
minlength: 5
},
ratings: [{
user: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'users',
required: true,
unique: true
},
rating: {
type: Number,
required: true,
min: 0,
max: 5
},
description: {
type: String,
required: true,
minlength: 5
}
}],
tags: [String],
rating: {
type: Number,
min: 0,
default: 0
},
ratedBy: {
type: Number,
min: 0,
default: 0
},
prise: {
type: Number,
required: function() { this.isPublished },
min: 0
},
isPublished: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
}));
module.exports = Course;
In your Course schema user in ratings array is an unique field. You are not giving any unique value while storing course in DB. First time it tool value as null but next time it is trying to save null value for user. Hence violating the schema.
Either remove unique:true or pass an unique value for user