cannot read property of undefined (reading 'ajax') - javascript

I can't access webmethod within javascript. It gives the error in the title. Why might it be caused?
Js :
function funcGoster() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (msg) {
// document.getElementById('text').innerHTML =
},
error: function (e) {
alert("başarısız" + e);
}
});
}
</script>
WebMethod :
public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public static string HelloWorld()
{
return "Hello World";
}
}

Ok, what you have looks quite good, but note in the web service page, you have to un-comment the one line.
so, you should have this:
{
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld()
{
return "Hello World";
}
}
}
Ok, now our code and markup:
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" Width="153px"
OnClientClick="ajtest();return false;"/>
<br />
</div>
<script>
function ajtest() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (msg) {
alert(' back from ajax message = ' + msg.d)
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
var errorMessage = xhr.status + ': ' + xhr.statusText
alert('Error - ' + errorMessage)
}
});
}
</script>
So, we also assume you have jQuery setup for this page? You need that.
You can call the web method without jQuery.
So, pure JavaScript, you could use this:
// Web method call without jQuery
function ajtest2() {
// ajax call without jquery
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('POST', '/WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld')
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
xhr.send('{}');
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
var userInfo = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
alert(' back form ajaxes message = ' + userInfo.d)
}
}
}

Related

Web Service method name is not valid c# json ajax

I am making a email contact form with a ajax post on a umbraco site, I am halway thru it and was just testing the ajax part and I get a "Web Service method name is not valid" error when it runs.
I have a booking.cs in app_code, then booking.asmx in a webservice folder,
[WebService(Namespace = "http://localhost/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class Booking : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
public string Email { get; set; }
[WebMethod]
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = System.Web.Script.Services.ResponseFormat.Json)]
public string SaveIt(string Email)
{
try
{
return "success";
}
catch (Exception er)
{
return "error";
}
}
}
javascript:
$("#email_popup_submit").click(function (e) {
$.ajax({
url: '/webservice/Booking.asmx/SaveIt',
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType: 'json',
data: { 'Email': 'testemail' },
beforeSend: function () {
},
success: function (data) {
//console.log(data.d);
if (data.d == "success") {
e.preventDefault();
// console.log('SUCCESS!');
} else {
}
},
error: function (jqXhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log("Error '" + jqXhr.status + "' (textStatus: '" + textStatus + "', errorThrown: '" + errorThrown + "')");
}
});
})
Uncomment following line from your service code to be enabled to call from javascript/ajax
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
you could try to change data parameter to this:
data: '{ "Email":"testemail"}'

Saving the Popup data using Javascript

I am having a drop down with "Create New" option. If User clicks "Create New" option then Popup window will display with Save button. In that Popup window, User will enter data and after User will save this data on server. To achieve this what approach I should follow. Any Help Please..??
use for example from javascript:
$(function () {
$("#btnSave").click(function () {
var person = { Name: 'MrX', Age: 25 };
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/AddUser",
data: car,
datatype: "html",
success: function (data) {
/*
done
*/
}
});
});
});
and then into your controller:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult AddUser(string data)
{
/* deserilize and insert */
or if you are using web forms you need to decorate your method like:
[WebMethod]
public static void AddUser(string data)
{
/* deserialize, add */
Note: out there are so many options you can do this. it depends in what conditions you are or what you like
JavaScript function to call C# Web Method from Ajax.
<script>
function savefile()
{
var person = 'test',
returnEmail = 'test#test.com';
var dataValue = { "name": person, "returnAddress": returnEmail };
var url = "WebForm1.aspx/OnSubmit";
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: JSON.stringify(dataValue),
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType: 'json',
success: function(msg) {
if (msg.d != null) {
alert("We returned: " + msg.d);
}
},
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("Request: " + XMLHttpRequest.toString() + "\n\nStatus: " + textStatus + "\n\nError: " + errorThrown);
}
});
};
</script>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="savefile()" />
Web Method to receive Ajax Request and Process it.
using System.Web.Services;
[WebMethod]
public static string OnSubmit(string name, string returnAddress)
{
return "it worked";
//Code for writing your data to text file.
}

Why doesn't my ajax call reach my .NET WebMethod?

I can't for the life of me understand why this code isn't working. I need a second set of eyes to review it - TIA:
This function returns success, but the C# method is not called.
JavaScript
$(function() {
($("#survey").on("submit", function() {
var data = serializeForm();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/SaveSurveyInfo",
data: data,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
alert('ok');
},
error: function(data) {
alert('failed');
}
}); //ajax
return false;
}));
function serializeForm() {
var data = new Object;
$("#survey input[type='checkbox']").each(
function(index) {
data[$(this).get(0).id] = $(this).get(0).checked ? 1 : 0;
});
data.otherEnviron = $("#survey input[type='text']").val();
var strData = JSON.stringify(data);
return strData;
}
});
Revised:
$(function () {
($("#survey").on("submit", function() {
var data = serializeForm();
alert(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/SaveSurveyInfo",
data: data,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
alert('ok-'+ data);
},
error: function (xml, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(xml.status + "||" + xml.responseText);
}
}); //ajax
return false;
}));
Note:
strData="{\"ms\":1,\"google\":0,\"PHP\":0,\"otherEnviron\":\".NET\"}"
C# WebMethod
[WebMethod]
private void SaveSurveyInfo(int ms, int google, int PHP, string otherEnviron)
{
using (SqlConnection scon = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
scon.Open();
SqlCommand scmd = scon.CreateCommand();
scmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
scmd.CommandText = "SurveyResults";
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("MicrosoftTranslator", ms);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("GoogleTranslator", google);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("PHPOkay", PHP);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("other", otherEnviron);
scmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
Revised C#
[WebMethod]
public static void SaveSurveyInfo(int ms, int google, int PHP, string otherEnviron)
{
try
{
using (SqlConnection scon = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["C287577_NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
{
scon.Open();
SqlCommand scmd = scon.CreateCommand();
scmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
scmd.CommandText = "SurveyResults";
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("MicrosoftTranslator", ms);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("GoogleTranslator", google);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("PHPOkay", PHP);
scmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("other", otherEnviron);
scmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
scmd.Dispose();
}
} catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
This is still not working. No error msg is shown, only ok.
because WebMethod must be public and static
Similar question: ASP.NET jQuery error: Unknown Web Method
If you need more security around your ajax call, try moving it to a web service.
public static void SaveSurveyInfo
The method should be static and public in aspx pages to be hit.
In asmx it can be just public.

Dotnetnuke Call ajax from a module

I am now trying to build a dnn module using ajax calls. But there is a jquery error stating
SyntaxError: Unexpected token <
I have tried to work around with ajax "url: " and tried to create a new ascx at the root folder but still showing error 404.
My ajax call is as below
$.ajax({
url: "NewsManagement.ascx/Add",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
method: "POST",
beforeSend: function () {
},
cache: false,
data: {
title : $('#txt_Title').val(),
news_content : $('#txt_Content').val(),
image : $('#file_Image').val(),
chapter_id : $('#sel_Chapter').val(),
is_draft : $('#chk_Draft').val(),
posted_date : $('#dp_PostDate').val(),
created_by : "",
lastupdate_by : ""
},
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
if (data == "success") {
console.log(data);
}
else {
initMdlError("SERVER : " + data);
}
},
error: function (data, textStatus, error) {
// ERROR IS BEING CALLED FROM HERE
console.log("JQUERY JAVASCRIPT : " + error);
initMdlError(error);
},
complete: function () {
console.log('complete');
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Is there any way to solve the issues?
The problem you're running into is that DNN isn't handling the requested URL properly that you are calling. If you want to call a service URL in DNN you're going to want to setup routes to handle the calls.
namespace Christoc.Com.Modules.SlidePresentation.services
{
public class SlidePresentationRouteMapper : IServiceRouteMapper
{
public void RegisterRoutes(IMapRoute mapRouteManager)
{
mapRouteManager.MapRoute("SlidePresentation", "{controller}.ashx/{action}",
new[] {"Christoc.Com.Modules.SlidePresentation.services"});
}
}
}
In the Controller you can define the methods available
[DnnAuthorize(AllowAnonymous = true)]
public ActionResult ListOfSlides()
{
try
{
var slides = Slide.GetSlides(ActiveModule.TabID, ActiveModule.ModuleID);
return Json(slides, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
DnnLog.Error(exc);
return Json(null, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
https://slidepresentation.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest#DesktopModules/SlidePresentation/services/SlidePresentationController.cs
sample Javascript
//get slides on initialization
this.init = function(element) {
//var data = {}; //removed because we don't need this
//data.moduleId = moduleId; //removed because we don't need this when calling setModuleHeaders
//data.tabId = tabId; //removed because we don't need this
//serviceFramework.getAntiForgeryProperty(); //removed because we don't need this
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
cache: false,
url: baseServicePath + 'ListOfSlides',
//data: data,
//dataType:"json",
beforeSend: serviceFramework.setModuleHeaders
}).done(function(data) {
viewModel.slides = ko.utils.arrayMap(data, function(s) {
return new slide(s);
});
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
$(element).jmpress();
}).fail(function () {
Console.Log('Sorry failed to load Slides');
});
};
Here's an example module that does this
https://slidepresentation.codeplex.com/
And a user group video I did years ago on this module.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBqn5TsLUxA

Auto complete in asp.net using jquery

Here I'm trying to use jquery auto complete in asp.net, I'm trying to retrieve the data from sql data source and use that for auto fetch. while I running the code auto complete have not worked.
my code
<script src="jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
SearchText();
});
function SearchText() {
$(".autosuggest").autocomplete({
source: function (request, response) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Inventory.aspx/GetAutoCompleteData",
data: "{'username':'" + document.getElementById('txtPartno').value + "'}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
response(data.d);
},
error: function (result) {
alert("Error");
}
});
}
});
}
</script>
textbox field
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPartno" CssClass="Textboxbase" class="autosuggest" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
and my c# code
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
public static List<string> GetAutoCompleteData(string username)
{
List<string> result = new List<string>();
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MYPC-GN\\KASPLDB;Integrated Security=False;User ID=sa;Password=*****;Connect Timeout=15;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False"))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select DISTINCT PART_NO from Inventory where UserName LIKE '%'+#SearchText+'%'", con))
{
con.Open();
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#SearchText", username);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
result.Add(dr["UserName"].ToString());
}
return result;
}
}
}
One problem which I can see is your javascript call is little wrong. You cannot get the value of textbox which is created by asp itself with document.getElementById('txtPartNo'). To get this value, you will have to get it's client id which you can get using-
txtPartNo.ClientID so finally this will become-
data: "{'username':'" + document.getElementById('<%= txtPartno.ClientID %>').value + "'}",
If you don't try this way then you will not get the actual value of that textbox and undefined will be sent to the C# method which will not return anything.
First you should check if the JavaScript function it's getting called.
If it's getting called then you should check if the url is correct.
You can check in developer tools/ firebug etc. to see what request are you sending.
I did as follows:
ajaxCallSetting.js
var ajaxCallSetting = function (element, message, req) {
var baseInfo = {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:10266/"
};
var buildUrl= function() {
return baseInfo.baseUrl + message;
};
var callApi = function(request, response) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: buildUrl(),
data: JSON.stringify(req),
dataType: "json"
}).success(function(data) {
response(data.d);
});
};
return {
init: function() {
$(element).autocomplete({
source: callApi
});
}
};
};
The head tag:
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="ajaxCallSetting.js"></script>
<link href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/jquery-ui-git.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var req = {
username: $('#txtPartno').val()
};
apiSettings('#txtPartno', "Default.aspx/GetAutoCompleteData", req).init();
});
</script>
</head>
As far as possible,
Keeping separate Html code with the code in JavaScript is useful.
I don't think your TextBox is being hooked up properly. Try this:
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPartno" CssClass="Textboxbase autosuggest" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
And try this in your JavaScript:
$(".autosuggest").autocomplete({
source: function (request, response) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Inventory.aspx/GetAutoCompleteData",
data: "{'username':'" + request.term + "'}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
response(data.d);
},
error: function (result) {
alert("Error");
}
});
}
});

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