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Next.js: How to make links work with exported sites when hosted on AWS Cloudfront?
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hoping a Next.js magician could help me with this, or at least just tell me flat out if it isn't possible.
We have a site which is compiled down into static files. These will be served from S3.
When I run next export, everything builds correctly, but I had hoped to be able to directly access subpages without adding the .html extension. I assumed (wrongly) that next built pages into directories, and dropped an index.html into that directory.
The setup on the dev side is fairly simple. Each component has a directory, eg "some-component", with an index.js which exports the named component from an adjacent file like "some-component.js".
This all works if I start at the site root - I can navigate to, eg, /components/some-component without worrying about the extension.
Next has created a some-component directory, but the file inside that is still just called some-component.html. So if I hit that url from the browser, it obviously 404s.
Is there any way to get next to spit out index.html's into the directories, so browsing directly to the directory (try saying that after a drink) works? Or am I barking up the wrong tree?
I know there are other solutions to this, particularly for s3, but figured it was worth asking about.
Cheers!
Next.js has a trailingSlash setting that should work for you:
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
trailingSlash: true,
}
When this setting is true, and using something like ./pages/products/shoes.jsx as an example, a directory named after the .jsx file (shoes) is created and that .jsx file then becomes an index.html file inside that directory, i.e., href="/products/shoes/". Your server will send that path's index.html (or can be configured to if it doesn't already) even when index.html isn't specified in the href.
I have a Discord bot I'm maintaining since a year, and a couple of months ago I changed a bit the file structure to clean it up and make it easier for me to know what's going on.
The thing is, whenever I try to request a file (with require) that is in a folder located in the bot's root directory, sometimes it works with "./" and other times it works with "../"
The current file structure is:
----commands
-------commands.js(multiple files)
----images
-------halloween
----------images.png/jpg(multiple images)
----logs
-------bot.log
----modules
------logger.js
----settings
-------config.json
-emojis.json
-gifs.json
-index.js
Following the structure above, when for example I try to request one of the halloween images in a command, the logical thing to me would be to use "../images/halloween/image.png", but instead I have to use "./images/halloween/image.png" as if the "images" folder is within the "commands" folder
In one of the commands I have to use:
const logs = require("../modules/logger");
const background = await Canvas.loadImage("./images/halloween/background.jpg");
I would like to know why this happens. It really messes with my brain seeing an error saying that a file was not found only because node.js decided that this time the parent directory is "./" instead of "../"
Assuming your commands file is making file system calls (because you're accessing an image from it), the directory you invoke your script from can matter. Make sure you're using the path utility to resolve your file locations. See NodeJS accessing file with relative path for more details.
I've been reading through a lot of stuff on this site and I cannot seem to find an answer to my need.... to the point:
I need to copy 1 file to all folder in C:\program files dir, however I'm trying to find a way that I wont need to specify the full path...for a rough example I can
REN F:\source\*.bat *.exe
(or .mp3 or .jpg or .vbs etc etc)
the above commands will rename all *.bat files to *.exe files, without specifying a path
so I'm looking for a similar command line in a batch to move 1 specific file to multiple folders in a dir without specific paths...
I have tried %~d0\ and %programfiles% but nothing seems to work for me....
I still do not fully understand the use case for this, but here is something that will copy a file into each subdirectory below the user's "Program Files" directory. Once you are sure that the copies you expect would be done, remove the -WhatIf from the Copy-Item cmdlet.
Get-ChildItem -Directory -Path $Env:ProgramFiles |
ForEach-Object {
Copy-Item -Path 'C:\src\t t t.txt' -Destination $_.FullName -WhatIf
}
If you must run it from a cmd.exe shell, put the code above into a file named with a .ps1 extension and run:
powershell -NoProfile -File copyit.ps1
Notes:
It is important to use the environment variable ProgramFiles because the actual directory name may be in a language you do not know.
There may be permission issues with writing to these directories. Try using Run as Administrator.
Yes, there are certainly .bat file script ways to do this. The future Microsoft direction is PowerShell. Might as well start grocking it now.
Is there any way to list the files of a directory in a static webpage with the link to view the file?
I would like to upload some PDF files to a certain directory of my static website (it uses HTML and JS), and want to show the list of the files in a page with the link to view the pdf files. That way, if I upload new files, I don't have to modify the HTML page every time. Is there any way to do that?
If you are using Apache as a web-server and have configured mod-autoindex for the directory you upload pdf files then you should probalby see somethink like this when navigation to that url:
This auto-generated page can be easily parsed by js using jquery:
var pdfFilesDirectory = '/uploads/pdf/';
// get auto-generated page
$.ajax({url: pdfFilesDirectory}).then(function(html) {
// create temporary DOM element
var document = $(html);
// find all links ending with .pdf
document.find('a[href$=.pdf]').each(function() {
var pdfName = $(this).text();
var pdfUrl = $(this).attr('href');
// do what you want here
})
});
You need to have a server-side implementation, you could do this by using PHP for example. You cannot do this with JavaScript, because it is run on the client-side, and cannot access the files on the server.
I made a node module to automate the task of getting all files and folders: mddir
Usage
node mddir "../relative/path/"
To install: npm install mddir -g
To generate markdown for current directory: mddir
To generate for any absolute path: mddir /absolute/path
To generate for a relative path: mddir ~/Documents/whatever.
The md file gets generated in your working directory.
Currently ignores node_modules, and .git folders.
Troubleshooting
If you receive the error 'node\r: No such file or directory', the issue is that your operating system uses different line endings and mddir can't parse them without you explicitly setting the line ending style to Unix. This usually affects Windows, but also some versions of Linux. Setting line endings to Unix style has to be performed within the mddir npm global bin folder.
Line endings fix
Get npm bin folder path with:
npm config get prefix
Cd into that folder
brew install dos2unix
dos2unix lib/node_modules/mddir/src/mddir.js
This converts line endings to Unix instead of Dos
Then run as normal with: node mddir "../relative/path/".
I made another node module call agd, to generate a tree view based on the other module: https://github.com/JohnByrneRepo/agd.
Auto generated documentation (Alpha)
Functionality so far:
Generates a tree folder structure in node, that is rendered as a treegrid in the browser. Click on a file (non-root level) to populate main view.
Coming soon:
Generates a documentation guide including function names and parameters, function dependencies, and more. Initially compatible with jQuery and plain JavaScript function namespacing, soon to be compatible with React, Redux, Angular 1, Angular 2 and other frameworks on request.
Usage
node agd relativePath
e.g. node agd '../../'
Generated code.json.
Run 'node http-server' then open the browser to view the file structure rendered in the sidebar. Larger projects can take up to a minute or two to render.
See code.json for example generated data.
To-do: Add code content for top level files. Move tree html generation into node.
Contact html5css3#outlook.com
MIT License
Example generated tree structure
Open a browser
Navigate to the folder you want listed
If you see a list of the files, continue
If you don't see a list of the files, Take a look at this: Is it possible to get a list of files under a directory of a website? How? to figure out how to do that.
Make an ajax call to that folder (example below)
response will be the html of the listing page
You can parse that out to get the file listing
Example:
// This is in angular, but you can use whatever
$http.get('folder_to_list/').success(function(response) {
console.log(response);
});
Instead of JavaScript, which runs only on the client side, you should consider using PHP or other server language, to crawl your directory of files and list them inside an HTML file/template. PHP for example has scandir function, which can list files in a dicrectory
You need a combination of javascript and PHP. You could call the PHP file through Javascript, by using an AJAX call.
try this PHP file which should return an Json object:
$directory = "/directory/path";
$pdffiles = glob($directory . "*.pdf");
$files = array();
foreach($pdffiles as $pdffile)
{
$files[] = "<a href=$pdffile>".basename($pdffile)."</a>";
}
echo json_encode($files);
Now you just need to loop through the Json object to list the Url's.
Something like:
$.getJSON( "file.php", function( data ) {
var items = [];
$.each( data, function(val ) {
items.push(val);
});
$( "body" ).append( items );
});
Did not test it, but something like this should work.
Be simple. Put all your files in a directory and don't make a homepage of that directory. Then, in the page you want, add an Iframe that shows that directory. Then you will see the list of files you uploaded, all in hyperlinks. When you click on the links, the Iframe will show the PDF files.
I have the same problem.
I used to use an apache webserver with its 'fancy directory listings' and had everything setup that way, complete with headers, footers, color schemes, etc.
Then I migrated to gitlab webservers which is pure static pages only. NO Directory listings. Arrggghh...
My solution...
I continue to have the pages served in a local apache server (not world accessable), then I download the "index.html" file it generates, before uploading the index page to gitlab.
Example page generated from apache fancy directory listing...
https://antofthy.gitlab.io/info/www/
I do the same for a set of pages that used Server-Side Includes (shtml), having apache expand the page to static HTML.
Example apache SSI generated page...
https://antofthy.gitlab.io/graphics/polyhedra/
Of course this does not work with pages that rely on executable output, or CGI scripts, but for directory listings it is just fine.
Of course I would prefer to find a SSG that knows apache fancy directory listing, SSI, or even basic directory listings, that isn't over kill. BUt that is an on going search.
I'm adding three files for the client in my Meteor package like so:
api.add_files([
'lib/client/newsletter_banner.html',
'lib/client/newsletter_banner.css',
'lib/client/templates.js'
], ['client']);
newsletter_banner.html defines a template which is not available when I load the site. If I look through the sources in Devtools, I can see that the CSS and JS files are available, but the HTML file is not. Why is this? I've confirmed that the filename is correct and even changed it thinking that name might be unavailable to me for whatever reason, but the file is still not included.
Html files are loaded by the templating package, so you need to add it to your package as well:
api.use(['templating', 'spacebars', 'ui'], 'client');