String datetime JS Date obj - javascript

I am trying to convert a datetime string to JS date obj.
My Input is
2021-09-16 19:15:52.930.
The problem is this string doesn't have a timezone, And I need to mark them in cdt/cst(depending on daylight savings) timezone when converting to JS date obj.
The way I am trying to do is:
let dt = new Date('2021-09-16 19:15:52.930 Timezone')
I could pass CDT or CST in placeof timezone, to get it parsed.
But in this case, my logic needs to know which timezone is currently being followed depending on time in year.
I wanted a way so that it can be handled automatically by JS, Like- passing CT? 2021-09-16 19:15:52.930 CT But this doesn't seem to be supported by Date().

If you don't pass anything and use it like this,
new Date('2021-09-16 19:15:52.930')
JS will consider it as your machine's timezone.
If you want it as UTC, add the letter Z like this,
new Date('2021-09-16 19:15:52.930Z')
If you want a specific timezone, add the time difference from UTC. For CDT it is -5:00,
new Date('2021-09-16 19:15:52.930-05:00')

Related

How to obtain a local timezone Date from a date string in javascript?

I am building an online store, most of my customers (basically all) are located in a given timezone, but my infrastructure is located in other timezone (we can assume it's UTC). I have the option for my clients to select a date for their orders, the problem is that my date component represents dates like this "YYYY-MM-DD". In am using the Date constructor like this:
let dateString = "2019-06-03"
let date = new Date(dateString)
console.log(date) //This will print the local time zone representation of my dateString
console.log(date.toISOString()) //This will print the utc equivalent of my dateString
The problem with this is that I want the UTC representation to be calculated from the local timezone, not the other way around. Let's suppose in am located in GMT-5, when I say let date = new Date("2019-06-06") I want to see "2019-06-03T00:00:00.000 GMT-5" , and the ISOString should be "2019-06-03T05:00:00.000Z". How can I do this ?
What you are trying to achieve can be done by appending the string T00:00:00 to the dateString before passing it to the Date() constructor.
But a word of caution, manipulating the timezone/offsets manually like this might result in incorrect data being presented.
If you are storing and retrieving all the order timestamps in UTC only, it will avoid timezone related issues and you might not need to process the timestamps like this.
let dateString = "2019-06-03"
let date = new Date(dateString + "T00:00:00")
console.log(date) //This will print the local time zone representation of my dateString
console.log(date.toISOString()) //This will print the utc equivalent of my dateString

constructing a date object along with time zone

I want to construct a Date object along with dynamically selected timezone. I am currently in IST time zone. I want to eliminate the usage of Date.parse() as it does not behave as expected at times.
let's assume tzOffset to be +05:30 for now. It could be any other timezone based on what users want. new Date(epochDate).toISOString(); converts the date to UTC timezone. How do I get the date in toISOString() format but also get it in the desired time zone
const tsConstruct = `${year}-${month}-${date}T${hour}:${min}:00${tzOffset}`;
const epochDate = Date.parse(tsConstruct);
scheduledTs = new Date(epochDate).toISOString();
JavaScript's Date does not store timezone info. It just stores the number of milliseconds from UNIX EPOCH. Then, depending if you use the UTC methods or not, it returns the date and time in UTC or the local time.
You should have to change the date and time, based on the timezone indicated, to UTC or local time, and then store it in a Date object. But, of course, to show the stored time in another timezone different to the local one or UTC, you must do the conversions yourself, so, as #RuChengChong suggested, use a helper library like momentjs.

parsing a UTC ISO date to a local time date in javascript/jquery

I have tried to search for the answer already, and although I find answers that are very similar, I don't think they are exactly what I am looking for. Please forgive me if this is already answered elsewhere.
I am trying to parse an ISO date in javascript so that I can compare it to the client system date and display information depending on if the ISO date is before or after the client system date.
This was fine until I needed to support IE8 and now I am stuck.
I have created a function because I have three different dates that I need to do this to.
for example, my ISO date is: 2015-12-22T11:59 in UTC time.
but once my date is parsed, the full date is 11:59 in local time, no matter which time zone i test, it's always 11.59 in THAT time zone.
I know that the function I have created currently doesn't do anything with timezone, this is where I am stuck. I don't know what to add to get my end date to change as a reflection of the timezone of the clients machine.
any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.
I am not able to use something like moments.js because I have an upload restriction.
Jquery is available though. or plain javascript.
<script>
function setSaleContent() {
//creating a new date object that takes the clients current system time. so we can compare it to the dates stored in our array
var currentDate = new Date();
console.log(currentDate + " this is the clients date ");
//These variables actually come from an external array object, but I'm putting them in here like this for this example.
var destinations = {
freedate: "2015-12-16T11:59",
courierdate: "2015-12-22T11:59",
nextdaydate: "2015-12-23T11:59",
}
//fetch all the ISO dates from the array.
var freeDateISO = destinations["freedate"];
var courierDateISO = destinations["courierdate"];
var nextdayDateISO = destinations["nextdaydate"];
//I am creating this reusable function to split up my ISO date for the sake of IE8.. and create it into a date format that can be compared against another date. I know that this isn't doing anything with my timezone and that is where my problem lies.
function parseDate(str) {
var parts = /^(\d{4}).(\d{2}).(\d{2}).(\d{2}):(\d{2})/.exec(str);
if (parts) {
return new Date(parts[1], parts[2] - 1, parts[3], parts[4], parts[5]);
}
return new Date();
}
//I would like this date to change to reflect the time zone of the clients system time.
//currently returns the date at 11.59 regardless of timezone.
//If i was in GMT i would want it to say 11.59
//If i was in CT time I would like this to say 05.59
//If i was in Perth I would like this to say 19:59
var freeDate = parseDate(freeDateISO);
console.log(freeDate + " this is the converted date for IE")
}
window.onload = setSaleContent;
The simple solution is to append Z to the ISO date to indicate it is in UTC time, such as 2015-12-22T11:59Z.
When JavaScript parses that date as a string, it will then automatically convert the UTC date to the local time zone.
While this is simple enough with a parsing call in the form new Date(str);, it will not play nice with your parse call with numerical arguments targeting IE8 and other old browsers.
A polyfill for parsing ISO dates with timezone exists: Javascript JSON Date parse in IE7/IE8 returns NaN
This can replace your custom parseDate function after some modification to take an input string.
Alternatively, implement your own custom date manipulater to account for the local timezone using the .getTimezoneOffset() method on the newly created date, which gives the time zone offset in minutes, but you will have to come up with a method of utilising the offset such as adjusting hours and minutes, due to the limited methods of the JavaScript date object.

Convert string to new Date object in UTC timeZONE

Can anyone let me know how to convert a string to a date Object with UTC time zone in ExtJs?
String is "2015-10-07T23:59:00". I would like to get the same in Date Object without changing the timezone.
First of all, your date string does not have a timezone.
When you make a JavaScript date object from a string, there are two possible outcomes you could expect:
You may want the date to be 23:59 Local (23:59 CEST in my case).
In this case, you want to use new Date("2015-10-07 23:59:00") with plain javascript (note the missing T), or Ext.Date.parse("2015-10-07T23:59:00","c");.
You may want the date to be 23:59 UTC (e.g. 01:59 CEST).
In this case, you want to use new Date("2015-10-07T23:59:00").
Of course, whenever you output the date, you have to get the date in the correct time zone as well. The console/toString will usually show it in local time. JavaScript does provide getUTC... methods if you require other time zones.
You see, using Time Zones with JavaScript is a painful experience. I would recommend to try moment.js if you need full time zone support.
You can use Ext.Date.parse.It gives Date Object as output.It syntax is:
Ext.Date.parse( String input, String format, [Boolean strict] )
For Example:
Ext.Date.parse("2015-10-07T23:59:00", "Y-m-dTH:i:s");
try
var millisFromEpoch = Date.parse('2015-10-07T23:59:00');
it will parse date in GMT timezone, Ext.date.parse use the current timezone instead

Convert date string to date object using moment

there is a situation which I need to convert a date string which consist a timezone abbrevation to a Moment object and parse it. How can I do this? sample date is like below:
var dateString = "2015-01-14 06:57:47 ECT";
be aware that I need the timezone of this date, because Im going to do another conversion to another zone, so if we just consider the date we miss the accuracy.
I don't think moment can handle a timezone name, you should replace ECT with the offset value, like +0200

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