Cleanest way to convert this array into a single object? - javascript

Just looking for the cleanest way to turn the following array into the following object format. Thanks a lot
const item = [
{ address: '123 fake street' },
{ loan: 'no' },
{ property: 'no' }
]
const obj = {
address: '123 fake street',
loan: 'no',
property: 'no'
}

You can use Object.assign() and spread syntax to convert the array of objects into a single object.
const item = [
{ address: '123 fake street' },
{ loan: 'no' },
{ property: 'no' }
]
const obj = Object.assign({}, ...item);
console.log(obj);

Reduce and spread syntax would be one clean way to convert the array to an object.
const item = [
{ address: '123 fake street' },
{ loan: 'no' },
{ property: 'no' }
]
let obj = item.reduce((pre, cur)=>{
return {...pre, ...cur};
}, {});
// Result: obj={address: '123 fake street', loan: 'no', property: 'no'}

Just use a simple for...of loop to iterate over the array, and Object.entries to extract the key/value. Then just update an empty object with that information
const item = [
{ address: '123 fake street' },
{ loan: 'no' },
{ property: 'no' }
];
const obj = {};
for (const el of item) {
const [[key, value]] = Object.entries(el);
obj[key] = value;
}
console.log(obj);
Additional documentation
Destructuring assignment

const arr = [{key:"address", value:"123 fake street"},{key:"loan", value:"no"},{key:"property", value:"no"}];
const object = arr.reduce(
(obj, item) => Object.assign(obj, { [item.key]: item.value }), {});
console.log(object)
One more solution which is 99% faster (jsperf tested)
const object = arr.reduce((obj, item) => (obj[item.key] = item.value, obj) ,{});
and More simplest solution
// original
const arr = [
{key:"address", value:"123 fake street"},
{key:"loan", value:"no"},
{key:"property", value:"no"}
];
//convert
const result = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
result[arr[i].key] = arr[i].value;
}
console.log(result);

Related

Create an array of objects based on an object if one or more properties have multiple values differentiated by a comma

i'm trying to duplicate objects based on two properties that have multiple values differentiated by a comma.
For example:
I have an object
const obj = {
id: 1
date: "2021"
tst1: "111, 222"
tst2: "AAA, BBB"
}
And I would like the result to be an array of 2 objects in this case (because there are 2 values in tst1 OR tst2, these 2 properties will always have the same nr of values differentiated by a comma)
[{
id: 1,
date: "2021",
tst1: "111",
tst2: "AAA",
},
{
id: 1,
date: "2021",
tst1: "222",
tst2: "BBB",
}]
What I tried is this:
I created a temporary object
const tempObject = {
id: obj.id,
date: obj.date,
}
And then I would split and map the property that has multiple values, like this:
cont newObj = obj.tst1.split(",").map(function(value) {
let finalObj = {}
return finalObj = {
id: tempObject.id,
date: tempObject.date,
tst1: value,
})
And now, the newObj is an array of objects and each object contains a value of tst1.
The problem is I still have to do the same for the tst2...
And I was wondering if there is a simpler method to do this...
Thank you!
Here is an example that accepts an array of duplicate keys to differentiate. It first maps them to arrays of entries by splitting on ',' and then trimming the entries, then zips them by index to create sub-arrays of each specified property, finally it returns a result of the original object spread against an Object.fromEntries of the zipped properties.
const mapDuplicateProps = (obj, props) => {
const splitProps = props.map((p) =>
obj[p].split(',').map((s) => [p, s.trim()])
);
// [ [[ 'tst1', '111' ], [ 'tst1', '222' ]], [[ 'tst2', 'AAA' ], [ 'tst2', 'BBB' ]] ]
const dupeEntries = splitProps[0].map((_, i) => splitProps.map((p) => p[i]));
// [ [[ 'tst1', '111' ], [ 'tst2', 'AAA' ]], [[ 'tst1', '222' ], [ 'tst2', 'BBB' ]] ]
return dupeEntries.map((d) => ({ ...obj, ...Object.fromEntries(d) }));
};
const obj = {
id: 1,
date: '2021',
tst1: '111, 222',
tst2: 'AAA, BBB',
};
console.log(mapDuplicateProps(obj, ['tst1', 'tst2']));
Not sure if that's what you're searching for, but I tried making a more general use of what you try to do:
const duplicateProperties = obj => {
const properties = Object.entries(obj);
let acc = [{}];
properties.forEach(([key, value]) => {
if (typeof value === 'string' && value.includes(',')) {
const values = value.split(',');
values.forEach((v, i) => {
if (!acc[i]) {
acc[i] = {};
}
acc[i][key] = v.trim();
});
} else {
acc.forEach(o => o[key] = value);
}
});
return acc;
};
const obj = {
id: 1,
date: '2021',
tst1: '111, 222',
tst2: 'AAA, BBB',
};
console.log(duplicateProperties(obj));
You could start by determining the length of the result using Math.max(), String.split() etc.
Then you'd create an Array using Array.from(), returning the correct object for each value of the output index.
const obj = {
id: 1,
date: "2021",
tst1: "111, 222",
tst2: "AAA, BBB",
}
// Determine the length of our output array...
const length = Math.max(...Object.values(obj).map(s => (s + '').split(',').length))
// Map the object using the relevant index...
const result = Array.from({ length }, (_, idx) => {
return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => {
const a = (value + '').split(/,\s*/);
return [key, a.length > 1 ? a[idx] : value ]
}))
})
console.log(result)
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; }

Create object from multiple object with same value in map JS [duplicate]

I have an array of objects:
[
{ key : '11', value : '1100', $$hashKey : '00X' },
{ key : '22', value : '2200', $$hashKey : '018' }
];
How do I convert it into the following by JavaScript?
{
"11": "1100",
"22": "2200"
}
Tiny ES6 solution can look like:
var arr = [{key:"11", value:"1100"},{key:"22", value:"2200"}];
var object = arr.reduce(
(obj, item) => Object.assign(obj, { [item.key]: item.value }), {});
console.log(object)
Also, if you use object spread, than it can look like:
var object = arr.reduce((obj, item) => ({...obj, [item.key]: item.value}) ,{});
One more solution that is 99% faster is(tested on jsperf):
var object = arr.reduce((obj, item) => (obj[item.key] = item.value, obj) ,{});
Here we benefit from comma operator, it evaluates all expression before comma and returns a last one(after last comma). So we don't copy obj each time, rather assigning new property to it.
This should do it:
var array = [
{ key: 'k1', value: 'v1' },
{ key: 'k2', value: 'v2' },
{ key: 'k3', value: 'v3' }
];
var mapped = array.map(item => ({ [item.key]: item.value }) );
var newObj = Object.assign({}, ...mapped );
console.log(newObj );
One-liner:
var newObj = Object.assign({}, ...(array.map(item => ({ [item.key]: item.value }) )));
You're probably looking for something like this:
// original
var arr = [
{key : '11', value : '1100', $$hashKey : '00X' },
{key : '22', value : '2200', $$hashKey : '018' }
];
//convert
var result = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
result[arr[i].key] = arr[i].value;
}
console.log(result);
I like the functional approach to achieve this task:
var arr = [{ key:"11", value:"1100" }, { key:"22", value:"2200" }];
var result = arr.reduce(function(obj,item){
obj[item.key] = item.value;
return obj;
}, {});
Note: Last {} is the initial obj value for reduce function, if you won't provide the initial value the first arr element will be used (which is probably undesirable).
https://jsfiddle.net/GreQ/2xa078da/
Using Object.fromEntries:
const array = [
{ key: "key1", value: "value1" },
{ key: "key2", value: "value2" },
];
const obj = Object.fromEntries(array.map(item => [item.key, item.value]));
console.log(obj);
A clean way to do this using modern JavaScript is as follows:
const array = [
{ name: "something", value: "something" },
{ name: "somethingElse", value: "something else" },
];
const newObject = Object.assign({}, ...array.map(item => ({ [item.name]: item.value })));
// >> { something: "something", somethingElse: "something else" }
you can merge array of objects in to one object in one line:
const obj = Object.assign({}, ...array);
Use lodash!
const obj = _.keyBy(arrayOfObjects, 'keyName')
Update: The world kept turning. Use a functional approach instead.
Previous answer
Here you go:
var arr = [{ key: "11", value: "1100" }, { key: "22", value: "2200" }];
var result = {};
for (var i=0, len=arr.length; i < len; i++) {
result[arr[i].key] = arr[i].value;
}
console.log(result); // {11: "1000", 22: "2200"}
Simple way using reduce
// Input :
const data = [{key: 'value'}, {otherKey: 'otherValue'}];
data.reduce((prev, curr) => ({...prev, ...curr}) , {});
// Output
{key: 'value', otherKey: 'otherValue'}
More simple Using Object.assign
Object.assign({}, ...array);
Using Underscore.js:
var myArray = [
Object { key="11", value="1100", $$hashKey="00X"},
Object { key="22", value="2200", $$hashKey="018"}
];
var myObj = _.object(_.pluck(myArray, 'key'), _.pluck(myArray, 'value'));
Nearby 2022, I like this approach specially when the array of objects are dynamic which also suggested based on #AdarshMadrecha's test case scenario,
const array = [
{ key : '11', value : '1100', $$hashKey : '00X' },
{ key : '22', value : '2200', $$hashKey : '018' }];
let obj = {};
array.forEach( v => { obj[v.key] = v.value }) //assign to new object
console.log(obj) //{11: '1100', 22: '2200'}
let array = [
{ key: "key1", value: "value1" },
{ key: "key2", value: "value2" },
];
let arr = {};
arr = array.map((event) => ({ ...arr, [event.key]: event.value }));
console.log(arr);
Was did yesterday
// Convert the task data or array to the object for use in the above form
const {clientData} = taskData.reduce((obj, item) => {
// Use the clientData (You can set your own key name) as the key and the
// entire item as the value
obj['clientData'] = item
return obj
}, {});
Here's how to dynamically accept the above as a string and interpolate it into an object:
var stringObject = '[Object { key="11", value="1100", $$hashKey="00X"}, Object { key="22", value="2200", $$hashKey="018"}]';
function interpolateStringObject(stringObject) {
var jsObj = {};
var processedObj = stringObject.split("[Object { ");
processedObj = processedObj[1].split("},");
$.each(processedObj, function (i, v) {
jsObj[v.split("key=")[1].split(",")[0]] = v.split("value=")[1].split(",")[0].replace(/\"/g,'');
});
return jsObj
}
var t = interpolateStringObject(stringObject); //t is the object you want
http://jsfiddle.net/3QKmX/1/
// original
var arr = [{
key: '11',
value: '1100',
$$hashKey: '00X'
},
{
key: '22',
value: '2200',
$$hashKey: '018'
}
];
// My solution
var obj = {};
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
obj[arr[i].key] = arr[i].value;
}
console.log(obj)
You can use the mapKeys lodash function for that. Just one line of code!
Please refer to this complete code sample (copy paste this into repl.it or similar):
import _ from 'lodash';
// or commonjs:
// const _ = require('lodash');
let a = [{ id: 23, title: 'meat' }, { id: 45, title: 'fish' }, { id: 71, title: 'fruit' }]
let b = _.mapKeys(a, 'id');
console.log(b);
// b:
// { '23': { id: 23, title: 'meat' },
// '45': { id: 45, title: 'fish' },
// '71': { id: 71, title: 'fruit' } }

Converted an Object with keys from multiple array for sorting and now want them back as arrays as they are in sorted

var values =selectValues;
var names = selectNames;
var priorities = prioritizedHours;
var prefers = preferHrsArray;
var years = workedYearsArray;
var items = values.map((value, index) => {
return {
value: value,
name: names[index],
priority: priorities[index],
prefer: prefers[index],
year: years[index]
}
});
var arrayObject = JSON.stringify(items);
Logger.log('Object array: '+arrayObject);
In the above program, I am creating an object from the arrays such as names, priorities, and so on. Resulting Object is following after I have made a sorting of them:
[
{"value":1,"name":"Fiona","prefer":30,"year":6},
{"value":1,"name":"Martin","prefer":40,"year":7},
{"value":2,"name":"Adam","prefer":0,"year":20},
{"value":2,"name":"Steve","prefer":100,"year":5}
]
Now as sorting is done, I want the arrays back as they are in the Object.
I am trying to get arrays like:
value = [1,1,2,2],
name = ['Fiona', 'Martin','Adam', 'Steve'],
prefer = [30,40,0,100],
year = [6,7,20,5]
Thank you for helping me out.
You can use forEach for this case
const array = [
{"value":1,"name":"Fiona","prefer":30,"year":6},
{"value":1,"name":"Martin","prefer":40,"year":7},
{"value":2,"name":"Adam","prefer":0,"year":20},
{"value":2,"name":"Steve","prefer":100,"year":5}
]
const values = []
const names = []
const prefers = []
const years = []
array.forEach(rec => {
values.push(rec.value),
names.push(rec.name),
prefers.push(rec.prefer),
years.push(rec.year)
})
console.log(values)
console.log(names)
console.log(prefers)
console.log(years)
Map should work:
const data = [
{ value: 1, name: "Fiona", prefer: 30, year: 6 },
{ value: 1, name: "Martin", prefer: 40, year: 7 },
{ value: 2, name: "Adam", prefer: 0, year: 20 },
{ value: 2, name: "Steve", prefer: 100, year: 5 },
];
const values = data.map(x=>x.value);
const names = data.map(x=>x.name);
console.log(values, names);
//[ 1, 1, 2, 2 ] [ 'Fiona', 'Martin', 'Adam', 'Steve' ]
See MDN for details of map
You could also make it a little more dynamic by using reduce and then only getting the lists you want using Object destructuring.
const arr = [
{"value":1,"name":"Fiona","prefer":30,"year":6},
{"value":1,"name":"Martin","prefer":40,"year":7},
{"value":2,"name":"Adam","prefer":0,"year":20},
{"value":2,"name":"Steve","prefer":100,"year":5}
];
const {name, value, prefer, year} = arr.reduce((acc, curr) => {
Object.entries(curr).forEach(([key, val]) => {
if(acc[key] == null)
acc[key] = [];
acc[key].push(val);
});
return acc;
}, {})
console.log(name);
console.log(value);
console.log(prefer);
console.log(year);

How to get objects with a common property from an array in lodash?

Hello there good Samaritan, i would like to use Lodash and find the user with most books in the array.
const books = [ {id:0, name: 'Adam', title: 'xx'}, {id:1, name:'Jack', title:'yy'}, { id: 2, name: 'Adam',title:'zz' } ]
Thanks in advance :)
function search_book(nameKey, myArray){
for (var i=0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
if (myArray[i].book === nameKey) {
return myArray[i];
}
}
}
var array = [
{ book:"deep learning", value:"this", other: "that" },
{ book:"ml", value:"this", other: "that" }
];
var resultObject = search_book("ml", array);
console.log(resultObject)
_.filter(list, { name: 'Adam' })
var group = _.countBy(list, function(item){return item.name});
That will get the counts of author in the list, then you can sort and find the one with the largest.
You can generate a function with lodash's _.flow():
Count the objects by the name property
Convert the resulting object of the previous step to [key, value] pairs,
Find the pair with the max value
Get the key (the name)
const { flow, countBy, toPairs, maxBy, tail, head } = _
const fn = flow(
arr => countBy(arr, 'name'), // count by name
toPairs, // convert to [key, value] pairs
arr => maxBy(arr, tail), // find the max by the value (tail)
head // get the key (head)
)
const books = [ {id:0, name: 'Adam', title: 'xx'}, {id:1, name:'Jack', title:'yy'}, { id: 2, name: 'Adam',title:'zz' } ]
const result = fn(books)
console.log(result)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.js"></script>
And the same idea using Lodash/fp:
const { flow, countBy, toPairs, maxBy, tail, head } = _
const fn = flow(
countBy('name'), // count by name
toPairs, // convert to [key, value] pairs
maxBy(tail), // find the max by the value (tail)
head // get the key (head)
)
const books = [ {id:0, name: 'Adam', title: 'xx'}, {id:1, name:'Jack', title:'yy'}, { id: 2, name: 'Adam',title:'zz' } ]
const result = fn(books)
console.log(result)
<script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/g/lodash#4(lodash.min.js+lodash.fp.min.js)'></script>

Fill in missing properties in an array of objects

What is the best way to fill in missing properties in an array of objects, such as this example:
[
{
name: 'Tom',
number: '01234 567 890',
website: 'http://www.tom.com'
},
{
name: 'Richard',
number '07777 666 555'
},
{
name: 'Harry',
website: 'http://www.harry.com'
}
]
I need to add the missing properties with a null value, so that when I pass this array on to be rendered in something such as a HTML table or CSV file, everything lines up correctly. I was thinking of passing over the array twice, once to get all the possible properties, and a second time to add those missing properties with a null value to each object where it doesn't exist. Is there a better way to do this?
EDIT: I won't know what the keys are until I have the data, it's coming from an API and the keys are not always requested explicitly.
My final solution
Thanks all, it seems the two pass approach is indeed the best approach. After I started to write this using the examples provided, I realised that the order of the properties wasn't being maintained. This is how I achieved filling in the missing props, and maintaining the correct order. Any suggestions for potential improvements are welcome.
var fillMissingProps = function(arr) {
// build a list of keys in the correct order
var keys = [];
arr.forEach(function(obj) {
var lastIndex = -1;
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(key, i) {
if (keys.includes(key)) {
// record the position of the existing key
lastIndex = keys.lastIndexOf(key);
if (lastIndex < i) {
// this key is in the wrong position so move it
keys.splice(i, 0, keys.splice(lastIndex, 1)[0]);
lastIndex = i;
}
} else {
// add the new key in the correct position
// after the previous existing key
lastIndex++;
keys.splice(lastIndex, 0, key);
}
});
});
// build a template object with all props set to null
// and in the correct position
var defaults = {};
keys.forEach(function(key) {
defaults[key] = null;
});
// and update the array by overwriting each element with a
// new object that's built from the template and the original object
arr.forEach(function(obj, i, arr) {
arr[i] = Object.assign({}, defaults, obj);
});
return arr;
};
/** TEST **/
var currentArray = [
{
website: 'http://www.unknown.com'
},
{
name: 'Tom',
number: '01234 567 890',
website: 'http://www.tom.com'
},
{
title: 'Mr',
name: 'Richard',
gender: 'Male',
number: '04321 666 555'
},
{
id: '003ABCDEFGHIJKL',
name: 'Harry',
website: 'http://www.harry.com',
mobile: '07890 123 456',
city: 'Brentwood',
county: 'Essex'
}
];
var newArray = fillMissingProps(currentArray);
for (var i = 0; i < newArray.length; i++) {
for (var prop in newArray[i]) {
console.log(prop + ": " + newArray[i][prop]);
}
console.log('---------');
}
Given that you don't know apriori which keys are supposed to exist, you have no choice but to iterate over the array twice:
// build a map of unique keys (with null values)
var keys = {}
array.forEach(el => Object.keys(el).forEach(k => keys[k] = null));
// and update the array by overwriting each element with a
// new object that's built from the null map and the original object
array.forEach((el, ix, a) => a[ix] = Object.assign({}, keys, el));
Use Array.prototype.map():
const arr = [
{
name: 'Tom',
number: '01234 567 890',
website: 'http://www.tom.com',
},
{
name: 'Richard',
number: '07777 666 555',
},
{
name: 'Harry',
website: 'http://www.harry.com',
},
];
const newArr = arr.map(x => (
arr.map(x => Object.keys(x))
.reduce((a, b) =>
(b.forEach(z => a.includes(z) || a.push(z)), a)
)
.forEach(
y => (x[y] = x.hasOwnProperty(y) ? x[y] : null)
), x)
);
console.log(newArr);
Here is a more interesting answer, its a tad fun one but it will build up your objects on the fly as new properties appear:
var currentArray = [
{
name: 'Tom',
number: '01234 567 890',
website: 'http://www.tom.com'
},
{
name: 'Richard',
number: '07777 666 555'
},
{
name: 'Harry',
website: 'http://www.harry.com'
}
]
var newArray = []
function NewObject() {
}
for(var i = 0; i < currentArray.length; i++){
var nObj = new NewObject();
for(var prop in currentArray[i]){
if(!NewObject.hasOwnProperty(prop))
NewObject.prototype[prop] = null;
nObj[prop]=currentArray[i][prop];
}
newArray.push(nObj);
}
for(var i = 0; i < newArray.length; i++){
for(var prop in newArray[i]){
console.log(prop+ ": "+newArray[i][prop]);
}
console.log('---------');
}
It builds new objects from the ones you provide and adds new properties to the objects if they don't exist already.
This idea was more for curiosities sake tho so any comments would be interesting :)
You can get all keys and set all keys using for..of loop, .map() to iterate all Object.keys(), redefine original array
var arr = [{
name: 'Harry',
website: 'http://www.harry.com'
},{
name: 'Tom',
number: '01234 567 890',
website: 'http://www.tom.com'
}, {
name: 'Richard',
number: '07777 666 555'
}];
for (var obj of arr) {
for (var key of Object.keys(obj)) {
arr = arr.map(o => (o[key] = o[key] || null, o))
}
};
console.log(arr);
Something like this could work:
for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
yourArray[i].name = yourArray[i].name || null;
yourArray[i].number = yourArray[i].number || null;
yourArray[i].website= yourArray[i].website|| null;
}

Categories