Restructure objects based on their inner arrays duplicates - javascript

I have this array of tasks:
[
{ id: 54321, Task: 'Task 1', Topics: ["111", "222"]},
{ id: 667566, Task: 'Task 2', Topics: ["222"] },
{ id: 76889, Task: 'Task 3', Topics: ["333"] },
]
and I want to restructure it based on duplicate strings inside Topics,
So the result should be:
[{
name: "111",
id: [54321]
}, {
name: "222",
id: [54321, 667566]
}, {
name: "333",
id: [76889]
}]
basically topic names should become unique and tasks id should group under the topic's name

You can use Array.reduce() to create the desired structure, we create a map of topics, using the topic name as the key, then use Object.values() to get the result array:
const tasks = [
{ id: 54321, Task: 'Task 1', Topics: ["111", "222"]},
{ id: 667566, Task: 'Task 2', Topics: ["222"] },
{ id: 76889, Task: 'Task 3', Topics: ["333"] },
]
const result = Object.values(tasks.reduce((acc, cur) => {
for(let topic of cur.Topics) {
if (!acc[topic]) acc[topic] = { name: topic, id: [] }
acc[topic].id.push(cur.id);
}
return acc;
}, {}))
console.log('Result:', result);

Related

Ramda: group by nested object

I have this data:
const entities = [
{ id: 'view_1', group: { id: 'g_1', name: 'Group 1' } },
{ id: 'view_2', group: { id: 'g_2', name: 'Group 2' } },
{ id: 'view_3', group: { id: 'g_2', name: 'Group 2' } },
];
And I need to get this as output:
const groupedEntities = [
{ id: 'g_1', name: 'Group 1', views: [{ id: 'view_1' }] },
{ id: 'g_2', name: 'Group 2', views: [{ id: 'view_3' }, { id: 'view_3' }] },
];
I know there is indexBy in ramda but it does not preserve other data than key. What I need is to preserve all data and return an object.
Ramda's groupBy can help you here:
const transform = pipe (
groupBy (path (['group', 'id'])),
values,
map (applySpec ({
group: path ([0, 'group', 'id']),
name: path ([0, 'group', 'name']),
views: pluck ('id')
}))
)
const entities = [{id: 'view_1', group: { id: 'g_1', name: 'Group 1'}}, {id: 'view_2', group: { id: 'g_2', name: 'Group 2'}}, {id: 'view_3', group: { id: 'g_2', name: 'Group 2'}}]
console .log (transform (entities))
.as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0}
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ramda/0.28.0/ramda.min.js"></script>
<script>const {pipe, groupBy, path, values, map, applySpec, pluck} = R</script>
The rest of it is a bit more of a handful because of the need to pull parts from the first element in each group and parts from the whole group, but overall, it's not too bad:

Flatten an array based on the count of subchild

I have the solution for the problem but is their any better approach to do this
var arr1 = [
{
name: 'Ajinkya',
job: 'Engineer 3',
tasks: ['task1', 'task2', 'task3']
},
{
name: 'Vidhya',
job: 'Engineer 1',
tasks: ['task1', 'task2']
},
{
name: 'Saravana',
job: 'Engineer 2',
tasks: ['task2', 'task3']
},
]
var arr2=[];
arr1.map(e1=>{
e1['tasks'].forEach(e2=>{
arr2.push({ name: e1["name"], job: e1["name"], tasks: e2 })
})
})
console.log(arr2);
Just wanted to iterate the array like the above output, even have a solution, but just wondering about a better approach.
You can use flatMap() and use map() over the tasks for each object
var arr1 = [
{
name: 'Ajinkya',
job: 'Engineer 3',
tasks: ['task1', 'task2', 'task3']
},
{
name: 'Vidhya',
job: 'Engineer 1',
tasks: ['task1', 'task2']
},
{
name: 'Saravana',
job: 'Engineer 2',
tasks: ['task2', 'task3']
},
]
const res = arr1.flatMap(x => x.tasks.map(tasks => ({...x, tasks})));
console.log(res)

Map list of objects with sub array of objects

I have this data structure that i want to map in an es6 one-liner fashion:
const vehicles = [
{
id: 'vehicle1',
items: [
{
id: 'contract1'
name: 'Contract 1',
},
],
},
{
id: 'vehicle1',
items: [
{
id: 'contract2'
name: 'Contract 2',
},
],
},
{
id: 'vehicle2',
items: [
{
id: 'contract3'
name: 'Contract 3',
},
],
},
{
id: 'vehicle2',
items: [
{
id: 'contract4'
name: 'Contract 4',
},
],
},
]
I would like to collect this in a list like this:
const result = [
{
id: 'vehicle1',
items: [
{
id: 'contract1'
name: 'Contract 1',
},
{
id: 'contract2'
name: 'Contract 2',
},
],
},
{
id: 'vehicle2',
items: [
{
id: 'contract3'
name: 'Contract 3',
},
{
id: 'contract4'
name: 'Contract 4',
},
],
},
]
So the vehicles in list is unique and items is in one list.
I tried this but it only collects vehicles in list:
const res = vehicles.reduce((acc, vehicle) => acc.set(vehicle.id, vehicle), new Map())
How can I do this the 'ES6 way'?
Map would be not a good choice for this type of result, Map used mostly when you have to modify and get same structure. You can use reduce for this.
var data = [{
id: 'vehicle1',
items: [{
id: 'contract1',
name: 'Contract 1'
}]
},
{
id: 'vehicle1',
items: [{
id: 'contract2',
name: 'Contract 2'
}]
},
{
id: 'vehicle2',
items: [{
id: 'contract3',
name: 'Contract 3'
}]
},
{
id: 'vehicle2',
items: [{
id: 'contract4',
name: 'Contract 4'
}]
}
];
var result = {};
data.forEach(val => {
if (result[val.id])
result[val.id].items = result[val.id].items.concat(val.items);
else
result[val.id] = val
});
result = Object.values(result);
console.log(result);
You were on the right path. Here it is:
const res = vehicles.reduce((m,v)=>m.set(v.id, [...v.items, ...(m.get(v.id)||[])]), new Map)
This use array destructuring to concat items.
You can use Array.prototype.reduce to aggregate the input by id and Object.keys to get the output in the desired format
const vehicles=[{id:'vehicle1',items:[{id:'contract1',name:'Contract 1'}]},{id:'vehicle1',items:[{id:'contract2',name:'Contract 2'}]},{id:'vehicle2',items:[{id:'contract3',name:'Contract 3'}]},{id:'vehicle2',items:[{id:'contract4',name:'Contract 4'}]}];
const grouped = vehicles.reduce((all, {id, items}) => {
if (!all.hasOwnProperty(id)) all[id] = { id, items: [] };
all[id].items.push(...items);
return all;
}, {});
const result = Object.keys(grouped).map(k => grouped[k]);
console.log(result);
Not a one-liner but it returns desired result and uses ES6 Map.
const data = [{"id":"vehicle1","items":[{"id":"contract1","name":"Contract 1"}]},{"id":"vehicle1","items":[{"id":"contract2","name":"Contract 2"}]},{"id":"vehicle2","items":[{"id":"contract3","name":"Contract 3"}]},{"id":"vehicle2","items":[{"id":"contract4","name":"Contract 4"}]}]
const res = data.reduce((acc, {id, items}) => {
if(!acc.get(id)) acc.set(id, {id, items});
else acc.get(id).items.push(...items);
return acc;
}, new Map())
console.log([...res.values()])
Well, its not a one liner but it can be...if you delete all the line breaks :D
const convert = () => {
const vMap = vehicles.reduce((acc, vehicle) => {
if (acc[vehicle.id]) {
acc[vehicle.id].items.push(...vehicle.items);
} else {
acc[vehicle.id] = vehicle;
}
return acc;
}, {});
return Object.keys(vMap).map(k => vMap[k]);
};
convert();
Nearly, you could get the grouped items in a map and map the map with the wanted id and itmes property.
const
vehicles = [{ id: 'vehicle1', items: [{ id: 'contract1', name: 'Contract 1', }] }, { id: 'vehicle1', items: [{ id: 'contract2', name: 'Contract 2', }] }, { id: 'vehicle2', items: [{ id: 'contract3', name: 'Contract 3', }] }, { id: 'vehicle2', items: [{ id: 'contract4', name: 'Contract 4' }] }],
result = Array.from(
vehicles.reduce((acc, { id, items }) =>
acc.set(id, (acc.get(id) || []).concat(items)), new Map()),
([id, items]) => ({ id, items })
);
console.log(result);
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Lodash - Group Children using N (repeated) keys for parent

I have a select from database that basically joins a master entity and a child entity, like the example below (Cars vs Parts) as snippet
And I'd like to group by all the keys for the Car part, and have an array of the parts, but including all the keys for the car and the parts. For the groupBy examples I could find, generally it uses groupBy, but it only groups one key only. I was able to achieve using a lot of workarounds, but I'm sure it is manageable (and achieve more performance) to do the same using either es6 or lodash.
Could someone help me in this matter? I've tried multiple groupBy and reduce combinations, but was not able to chain those correctly.
var data = [{id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId1',
partName: 'partName1'},
{id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId2',
partName: 'partName2'},
{id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId3',
partName: 'partName3'},
{id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId4',
partName: 'partName4'}
];
var dictionary = {};
data.forEach(function(item, index, array)
{
var masterDocument = null;
if (typeof dictionary[item.id] === 'undefined')
{
masterDocument = {
id: item.id,
name: item.name,
description: item.description,
parts: []
};
dictionary[item.id] = masterDocument;
}
else {
var masterDocument = dictionary[item.id];
}
masterDocument.parts.push({
partId: item.partId,
partName: item.partName
})
})
var asList = [];
Object.keys(dictionary).forEach((item) => {
asList.push(dictionary[item])
});
console.log(asList);
.as-console-wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
top: 0;
}
Here's the snippet with just the result I want to achieve.
[
{
"id": "car1",
"name": "name for car 1",
"description": "description for car1",
"parts": [
{
"partId": "partId1",
"partName": "partName1"
},
{
"partId": "partId2",
"partName": "partName2"
}
]
},
{
"id": "car2",
"name": "name for car 2",
"description": "description for car2",
"parts": [
{
"partId": "partId3",
"partName": "partName3"
},
{
"partId": "partId4",
"partName": "partName4"
}
]
}
]
The code below should solve your problem using Lodash. Basically what you want to do is:
Group the cars by id
Once you have the cars grouped by their IDs, iterate over that top-level array with a map call, and grab the id, name, and description from the first entry (since you know these are all the same for all cars in this group). Save these for later for your return object
Then, while still in this top-level map iteration, also iterate over the individual cars in each carGrouping (a nested map) to get their partId and partName, and put those into a parts array
Finally, get all of your object attributes, put them all into a return object in your top-level map call, and return them all back
Don't forget to call valueOf() at the end of your chain to get the Lodash sequence to fire
let data = [{id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId1',
partName: 'partName1'},
{id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId2',
partName: 'partName2'},
{id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId3',
partName: 'partName3'},
{id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId4',
partName: 'partName4'}
];
const carsInfo = _(data)
.groupBy('id')
.map(carGrouping => {
// all cars in this array have the same id, name, description, so just grab them from the first one
const firstCarInGroup = _.first(carGrouping);
const id = firstCarInGroup.id;
const name = firstCarInGroup.name;
const description = firstCarInGroup.description;
// do a nested map call to iterate over each car in the carGrouping, and grab their partId and partName, and return it in an object
const parts = _.map(carGrouping, car => {
return {
partId: car.partId,
partName: car.partName
}
});
return {
id,
name,
description,
parts
}
})
.valueOf();
console.log(carsInfo);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.js"></script>
This one uses no dependencies. Just plain ES6+.
const data = [{
id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId1',
partName: 'partName1'
},
{
id: 'car1',
name: 'name for car 1',
description: 'description for car1',
partId: 'partId2',
partName: 'partName2'
},
{
id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId3',
partName: 'partName3'
},
{
id: 'car2',
name: 'name for car 2',
description: 'description for car2',
partId: 'partId4',
partName: 'partName4'
}
];
const nested = data.reduce((acc, part) => {
let index = acc.findIndex(car => car.id === part.id)
const { partId, partName, ...car } = part
if (index === -1) {
acc.push({
...car,
parts: [],
})
index = acc.length - 1
}
acc[index].parts.push({
partId,
partName,
})
return acc
}, [])
console.log(JSON.stringify(nested, null, ' '));

Merge & Group Two Javascript array of objects and Group

I have two arrays of objects. One array contains list of items, another array contains list of categories. I want to create a new array based on categoryIds. I tried using lodash. But, couldn't get the correct solution.
I can do this using looping. But, I am looking for more clean approach.
var items = [
{
id: '001',
name: 'item1',
description: 'description of item1',
categoryId: 'cat1'
},
{
id: '002',
name: 'item2',
description: 'description of item2',
categoryId: 'cat2'
},
{
id: '003',
name: 'item3',
description: 'description of item3',
categoryId: 'cat1'
},
{
id: '004',
name: 'item4',
description: 'description of item4'
}
];
var categories = [
{
id: 'cat1',
name: 'Category1'
},
{
id: 'cat2',
name: 'Category2'
}
];
Expected output
[
{
categoryId: 'cat1',
name: 'Category1',
items: [
{
id: '001',
name: 'item1',
description: 'description of item1',
categoryId: 'cat1'
},
{
id: '003',
name: 'item3',
description: 'description of item3',
categoryId: 'cat1'
}
]
},
{
categoryId: 'cat2',
name: 'Category2',
items: [
{
id: '002',
name: 'item2',
description: 'description of item2',
categoryId: 'cat2'
}
]
},
{
categoryId: '',
name: '',
items: [
{
id: '004',
name: 'item4',
description: 'description of item4'
}
]
}
]
https://jsfiddle.net/sfpd3ppn/
Thanks for the help
The following does the trick:
var items = [{ id: '001', name: 'item1', description: 'description of item1', categoryId: 'cat1' }, { id: '002', name: 'item2', description: 'description of item2', categoryId: 'cat2' }, { id: '003', name: 'item3', description: 'description of item3', categoryId: 'cat1' }, { id: '004', name: 'item4', description: 'description of item4' } ];
var categories = [ { id: 'cat1', name: 'Category1' }, { id: 'cat2', name: 'Category2' } ];
var output = categories.concat([{id:'',name:''}]).map(function(v) {
return {
categoryId: v.id,
name: v.name,
items: items.filter(function(o) {
return o.categoryId === v.id || !o.categoryId && !v.id;
})
};
});
console.log(output);
I start by using .concat() to create a new categories array that holds the original categories items plus an "empty" category. Then I .map() that array to return category objects with your desired output structure, each of which has an items array that is produced by .filter()ing the original items array.
(Note that the items arrays within the output contain references to the same objects that were in the original items input, not copies of them. If you wanted copies you could add another .map() after the .filter().)
You can accomplish the desired result using a reduce. We are going to start with the original categories array and reduce the items array into it.
var items = [
{ id: '001', name: 'item1', description: 'description of item1', categoryId: 'cat1' },
{ id: '002', name: 'item2', description: 'description of item2', categoryId: 'cat2' },
{ id: '003', name: 'item3', description: 'description of item3', categoryId: 'cat1' },
{ id: '004', name: 'item4', description: 'description of item4' }
];
var categories = [
{ id: 'cat1', name: 'Category1' },
{ id: 'cat2', name: 'Category2' }
];
// Lets add the empty category at the beginning. This simplifies the logic.
categories.push({ id: '', name: '' });
// This is a function that will return a function to be used as a filter later on
function createFilter (category) {
return function (item) {
return item.id === category;
};
}
var mergedSet = items.reduce(function (previous, current) {
// Get the category ID of the current item, if it doesn't exist set to empty string
var categoryId = current.categoryId || '';
// Find the cateogry that matches the category ID
var category = previous.find(createFilter(categoryId));
// If the items property doesn't exists (we don't have any items), create an empty array
if (!category.items) { category.items = []; }
// Add the item the category
category.items.push(current);
// Return the current value that will be used in the next iteration.
// Note, the initial value of previous will be the intial value of categories.
return previous;
}, categories);
console.log(mergedSet);
/* Output
[
{ id: 'cat1',
name: 'Category1',
items:
[ { id: '001',
name: 'item1',
description: 'description of item1',
categoryId: 'cat1' },
{ id: '003',
name: 'item3',
description: 'description of item3',
categoryId: 'cat1' }
]
},
{ id: 'cat2',
name: 'Category2',
items:
[ { id: '002',
name: 'item2',
description: 'description of item2',
categoryId: 'cat2'
}
]
},
{ id: '',
name: '',
items:
[ { id: '004',
name: 'item4',
description: 'description of item4' } ] }
]
*/
Assuming the variables categories and items are assigned as you defined above:
const keyedCategories = _(categories)
.concat({ id: '', name: '' })
.keyBy('id')
.value();
const groupedItems = _.groupBy(items, (item) => _.get(item, 'categoryId', ''));
const result = _.reduce(groupedItems, (acc, value, key) => {
const { id: categoryId, name } = keyedCategories[key];
return _.concat(acc, { categoryId, name, items: value });
}, []);

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