With the below html file, that gets loaded into the document of a winform webBrowser, the functions and events in the scripts do not fire. When the winform displays, it only shows the button with id=paybutton (see form definition). It does not run the 1st script (window.YocoSDK etc) which references an online sdk (as in the src), and which adds a few more fields onto the form. This works in an online java test but not via c# winforms. Can anyone assist.
Secondly, the ShowMessage() function also does not fire on clicking the button.
My guess with both is that the inclusion of the online sdk in the "src" field is not happening.
HTMLPageSample.html file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://js.yoco.com/sdk/v1/yoco-sdk-web.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id='payform' method='POST' >
<div class='one-liner'>
<div id='card-frame'>
</div>
<button id='paybutton' onclick='ShowMessage()'>
PAY ZAR 2.00
</button>
</div>
<p class='success-payment-message' />
</form>
<script>
var sdk = new window.YocoSDK({
publicKey: 'pk_test_blahblah'
});
var inline = sdk.inline({
layout: 'field',
amountInCents: 2000,
currency: 'ZAR'
});
inline.mount('#card-frame');
</script>
<script>
function ShowMessage() {
var form = document.getElementById('payform');
var submitButton = document.getElementById('paybutton');
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
submitButton.disabled = true;
inline.createToken().then(function (result) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
if (result.error) {
const errorMessage = result.error.message;
errorMessage && alert('error occured: ' + errorMessage);
} else {
const token = result;
alert('card successfully tokenised: ' + token.id);
}
}).catch(function (error) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
alert('error occured: ' + error);
});
});
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
//c# code for the windows form
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//Class example
//[ComVisible(true)]
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), #"..\..\");
//load the html into the webbrowser document. only the paybutton displays, the referenced library in "src" should call an online sdk that adds the payment fields to the form. these fields do not get added. so it seems the src reference is not working, or the script and form definitions cannot "see" each other?
webBrowser1.Navigate(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "HTMLPageSample.html"));
}
void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
webBrowser1.ObjectForScripting = this;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//on button click, invoke the script that processes payment (does nothing)
webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage" );
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//on button click, locate paybutton and invoke click method (does nothing)
foreach (HtmlElement element in webBrowser1.Document.All)
{
if (element.InnerText != null && element.InnerText.ToLower().StartsWith("pay zar"))
{
element.InvokeMember("click");
}
}
}
}
}
When using WebBrowser, it defaults to IE7, unless there is an entry in the registry.
If the process is running as 64-bit, the following registry keys are searched:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
If the process is running as 32-bit, the following registry keys are searched:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
Note: While different registry keys are searched in HKLM, when HKCU is searched, both 32-bit and 64-bit search the same subkey.
Here's a sample registry entry for a program named "MyApp.exe" that emulates IE11.
Below are step-by-step instructions that show how to run a JavaScript function when a button is clicked in C#. It uses a modified version of the HTML that's in the OP.
VS 2019:
Create a new project: Windows Forms App (.NET Framework) (name: WebBrowserTest)
Create a class (name: HelperRegistry.cs)
Note: The following code can be used to add the required entry in the registry when the Form loads. It's adapted from here.
HelperRegistry
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public enum BrowserEmulationVersion
{
Default = 0,
Version7 = 7000,
Version8 = 8000,
Version8Standards = 8888,
Version9 = 9000,
Version9Standards = 9999,
Version10 = 10000,
Version10Standards = 10001,
Version11 = 11000,
Version11Edge = 11001
};
public class HelperRegistry
{
public static BrowserEmulationVersion GetBrowserEmulationVersion()
{
//get browser emmulation version for this program (if it exists)
BrowserEmulationVersion result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
object data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, #"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION", programName);
if (data != null)
{
result = (BrowserEmulationVersion)Convert.ToInt32(data);
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
public static int GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()
{
//get IE version
int result = 0;
string version = string.Empty;
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
object data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, #"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer", "svcVersion");
if (data == null)
data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, #"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer", "Version");
if (data != null)
{
version = data.ToString();
int separator = version.IndexOf('.');
if (separator != -1)
{
int.TryParse(version.Substring(0, separator), out result);
}
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
private static object GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive hive, string subkey, string regValue)
{
//if running as 64-bit, get value from 64-bit registry
//if running as 32-bit, get value from 32-bit registry
RegistryView rView = RegistryView.Registry64;
object data = null;
if (!Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
//running as 32-bit
rView = RegistryView.Registry32;
}
using (RegistryKey regBaseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(hive, rView))
{
using (RegistryKey sKey = regBaseKey.OpenSubKey(subkey))
{
if (sKey != null)
{
data = sKey.GetValue(regValue, null);
if (data != null)
{
LogMsg("data: " + data.ToString());
}
else
{
LogMsg("data is null (" + data + ")");
}
}
}
}
return data;
}
public static bool IsBrowserEmulationSet()
{
return GetBrowserEmulationVersion() != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
}
private static void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
{
BrowserEmulationVersion emulationCode;
int ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion();
if (ieVersion >= 11)
{
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11;
}
else
{
switch (ieVersion)
{
case 10:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10;
break;
case 9:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9;
break;
case 8:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8;
break;
default:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7;
break;
}
}
return SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode);
}
public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BrowserEmulationVersion browserEmulationVersion)
{
bool result = false;
//if running as 64-bit, get value from 64-bit registry
//if running as 32-bit, get value from 32-bit registry
RegistryView rView = RegistryView.Registry64;
if (!Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
//running as 32-bit
rView = RegistryView.Registry32;
}
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
using (RegistryKey regBaseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, rView))
{
using (RegistryKey sKey = regBaseKey.OpenSubKey(#"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION", true))
{
if (sKey != null)
{
if (browserEmulationVersion != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default)
{
// if it's a valid value, update or create the value
sKey.SetValue(programName, (int)browserEmulationVersion, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind.DWord);
}
else
{
// otherwise, remove the existing value
sKey.DeleteValue(programName, false);
}
result = true;
}
}
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
}
}
In the Form "Load" event handler add the following:
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
If desired, the HTML can be embedded in the program.
Open Solution Explorer
In VS menu, click View
Select Solution Explorer
Open Properties Window
In VS menu, click View
Select Properties Window
Create HTML folder
In Solution Explorer, right-click <solution name>
Select Add
Select New Folder (rename to desired name; ex: HTML)
Right-click the folder you just created (ex: HTML) and select Add
Select New Item...
Select HTML Page (name: HTMLPageSample.html)
Click Add
Note: If you don't see "HTML Page" as an option, you'll need to open Visual Studio Installer and add a workload that includes HTML.
Set Properties for HTMLPageSample.html
In Solution Explorer, click HTMLPageSample.html
In the Properties Window, set Build Action = Embedded Resource
HTMLPageSample.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://js.yoco.com/sdk/v1/yoco-sdk-web.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sdk = new window.YocoSDK({
publicKey: 'pk_test_blahblah'
});
var inline = sdk.inline({
layout: 'field',
amountInCents: 2000,
currency: 'ZAR'
});
inline.mount('#card-frame');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowMessage() {
try {
//alert('in ShowMessage...');
var form = document.getElementById('payform');
var submitButton = document.getElementById('paybutton');
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
submitButton.disabled = true;
inline.createToken().then(function (result) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
if (result.error) {
const errorMessage = result.error.message;
errorMessage && alert('error occured: ' + errorMessage);
} else {
const token = result;
alert('card successfully tokenised: ' + token.id);
}
}).catch(function (error) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
alert('error occured: ' + error);
});
});
}
catch (err) {
alert(err.message);
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id='payform' method='POST'>
<div class='one-liner'>
<div id='card-frame'>
</div>
<button id='paybutton' onclick='ShowMessage()'>
PAY ZAR 2.00
</button>
</div>
<p class='success-payment-message' />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Now, we'll need some code to read the embedded HTML file. We'll use code from here.
Create a class (name: HelperLoadResource.cs)
HelperLoadResource
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public static class HelperLoadResource
{
public static string ReadResource(string filename)
{
//use UTF8 encoding as the default encoding
return ReadResource(filename, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static string ReadResource(string filename, Encoding fileEncoding)
{
string fqResourceName = string.Empty;
string result = string.Empty;
//get executing assembly
Assembly execAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
//get resource names
string[] resourceNames = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames();
if (resourceNames != null && resourceNames.Length > 0)
{
foreach (string rName in resourceNames)
{
if (rName.EndsWith(filename))
{
//set value to 1st match
//if the same filename exists in different folders,
//the filename can be specified as <folder name>.<filename>
//or <namespace>.<folder name>.<filename>
fqResourceName = rName;
//exit loop
break;
}
}
//if not found, throw exception
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fqResourceName))
{
throw new Exception($"Resource '{filename}' not found.");
}
//get file text
using (Stream s = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(fqResourceName))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, fileEncoding))
{
//get text
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
Usage:
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
Next, we'll work on our Form (name: Form1).
In Solution Explorer, right-click Form1.cs
Select View Designer
Open the Toolbox
In the VS menu, click View
Select Toolbox
Add WebBrowser to Form
In Toolbox, click on WebBrowser and drag it on top of the Form
Add Button to Form
In Toolbox, click on Button and drag it on top of the form
In the Properties Window, rename the button (name: btnSubmit)
Add Load event Handler to Form
In the Properties Window, click on
Double-click Load, to add the event handler
Whenever a page is loaded in the WebBrowser, either by using Navigate or by setting the DocumentText, it's important to wait until it is fully loaded. We'll create a method for the wait operation. I normally avoid using "DoEvents", but we'll use it this time.
private void WaitForBrowserToBeReady(int sleepTimeInMs = 125)
{
do
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepTimeInMs);
Application.DoEvents();
} while (webBrowser1.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete);
}
Now in Form1_Load, add the following code:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//set browser emulation in registry
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
//suppress script errors
webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
//string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), #"..\..\");
//load the html into the webbrowser document. only the paybutton displays, the referenced library in "src"
//should call an online sdk that adds the payment fields to the form. these fields do not get added. so
//it seems the src reference is not working, or the script and form definitions cannot "see" each other?
//webBrowser1.Navigate(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "HTMLPageSample.html"));
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 64-bit");
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 32-bit");
}
//initialize WebBrowser
webBrowser1.Navigate("about:blank");
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//set HTML
webBrowser1.DocumentText = html;
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//Debug.WriteLine(webBrowser1.DocumentText);
}
As stated in the OP, when the button is click it's desired that the ShowMessage() javascript function be called. Due to the way the JavaScript function is written, we'll do the following:
HtmlElementCollection col = webBrowser1.Document.GetElementsByTagName("button");
foreach (HtmlElement element in col)
{
if (element.GetAttribute("id").Equals("paybutton"))
{
element.InvokeMember("click"); // Invoke the "Click" member of the button
}
}
Note: While the following will also call ShowMessage(),
object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage");
it won't give the desired result due to form.addEventListener('submit'... which requires a "click".
Here's the full code for Form1.cs.
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.WinForms;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//set browser emulation in registry
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
//suppress script errors
webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
//string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), #"..\..\");
//load the html into the webbrowser document. only the paybutton displays, the referenced library in "src"
//should call an online sdk that adds the payment fields to the form. these fields do not get added. so
//it seems the src reference is not working, or the script and form definitions cannot "see" each other?
//webBrowser1.Navigate(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "HTMLPageSample.html"));
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 64-bit");
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 32-bit");
}
//initialize WebBrowser
webBrowser1.Navigate("about:blank");
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//set HTML
webBrowser1.DocumentText = html;
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//Debug.WriteLine(webBrowser1.DocumentText);
}
private void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage", null);
//object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage");
HtmlElementCollection col = webBrowser1.Document.GetElementsByTagName("button");
foreach (HtmlElement element in col)
{
if (element.GetAttribute("id").Equals("paybutton"))
{
element.InvokeMember("click"); // Invoke the "Click" member of the button
}
}
}
private void WaitForBrowserToBeReady(int sleepTimeInMs = 125)
{
do
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepTimeInMs);
Application.DoEvents();
} while (webBrowser1.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete);
}
private void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
Resources:
How to Click A Button Programmatically - Button in WebBrowser (IE)
Calling JavaScript functions in the Web Browser Control
Execute a JS function in WebBrowser C#
Configuring the Emulation Mode of an Internet Explorer WebBrowser Control
How to read embedded resource text file
C# WebBrowser control: window.external access sub object
Here's a version that uses WebView2. Below are step-by-step instructions that show how to run a JavaScript function when a button is clicked in C#. It uses a modified version of the HTML that's in the OP.
VS 2019:
Create a new project: Windows Forms App (.NET Framework) (name: WebView2SM)
If desired, the HTML can be embedded in the program.
Open Solution Explorer
In VS menu, click View
Select Solution Explorer
Open Properties Window
In VS menu, click View
Select Properties Window
Create HTML folder
In Solution Explorer, right-click <solution name>
Select Add
Select New Folder (rename to desired name; ex: HTML)
Right-click the folder you just created (ex: HTML) and select Add
Select New Item...
Select HTML Page (name: HTMLPageSample.html)
Click Add
Note: If you don't see "HTML Page" as an option, you'll need to open Visual Studio Installer and add a workload that includes HTML.
Set Properties for HTMLPageSample.html
In Solution Explorer, click HTMLPageSample.html
In the Properties Window, set Build Action = Embedded Resource
HTMLPageSample.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://js.yoco.com/sdk/v1/yoco-sdk-web.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sdk = new window.YocoSDK({
publicKey: 'pk_test_blahblah'
});
var inline = sdk.inline({
layout: 'field',
amountInCents: 2000,
currency: 'ZAR'
});
inline.mount('#card-frame');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowMessage() {
try {
//alert('in ShowMessage...');
var form = document.getElementById('payform');
var submitButton = document.getElementById('paybutton');
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
submitButton.disabled = true;
inline.createToken().then(function (result) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
if (result.error) {
const errorMessage = result.error.message;
errorMessage && alert('error occured: ' + errorMessage);
} else {
const token = result;
alert('card successfully tokenised: ' + token.id);
}
}).catch(function (error) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
alert('error occured: ' + error);
});
});
}
catch (err) {
alert(err.message);
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id='payform' method='POST'>
<div class='one-liner'>
<div id='card-frame'>
</div>
<button id='paybutton' onclick='ShowMessage()'>
PAY ZAR 2.00
</button>
</div>
<p class='success-payment-message' />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Now, we'll need some code to read the embedded HTML file. We'll use code from here.
Create a class (name: HelperLoadResource.cs)
HelperLoadResource
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebView2SM
{
public static class HelperLoadResource
{
public static string ReadResource(string filename)
{
//use UTF8 encoding as the default encoding
return ReadResource(filename, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static string ReadResource(string filename, Encoding fileEncoding)
{
string fqResourceName = string.Empty;
string result = string.Empty;
//get executing assembly
Assembly execAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
//get resource names
string[] resourceNames = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames();
if (resourceNames != null && resourceNames.Length > 0)
{
foreach (string rName in resourceNames)
{
if (rName.EndsWith(filename))
{
//set value to 1st match
//if the same filename exists in different folders,
//the filename can be specified as <folder name>.<filename>
//or <namespace>.<folder name>.<filename>
fqResourceName = rName;
//exit loop
break;
}
}
//if not found, throw exception
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fqResourceName))
{
throw new Exception($"Resource '{filename}' not found.");
}
//get file text
using (Stream s = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(fqResourceName))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, fileEncoding))
{
//get text
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
Usage:
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
Change/Verify NuGet Package Manager Settings (optional for .NET Framework; required for .NET)
In VS menu, click Tools
Select Options
Double-click NuGet Package Manager
Under "Package Management", set Default package management format: PackageReference
Click OK
See the following for more information:
Package references (PackageReference) in project files
Migrate from packages.config to PackageReference
Add WebView2 NuGet package
In Solution Explorer, right-click <solution name> (ex: WebView2SM)
Select Manage NuGet packages...
Click Browse
Optional: check Include prerelease box next to the search box
In search box, type: Microsoft.Web.WebView2
Select the desired version
Click Install
If you see a pop-up, click OK
Note: To add WebView2 to just the project, instead of the solution, right-click <project name> instead of <solution name>.
Next, we'll work on our Form (name: Form1).
In Solution Explorer, right-click Form1.cs
Select View Designer
Open the Toolbox
In the VS menu, click View
Select Toolbox
Add WebView2 to Form
In Toolbox, click on WebView2 Windows Control Form to expand it
Click on WebView2 and drag it on top of the Form
Resize the WebView2 control as desired
Add Button to Form
In Toolbox, click on Button and drag it on top of the form
In the Properties Window, rename the button (name: btnSubmit)
In the Properties Window, click
Double-click Click, to add the event handler
Add Load event Handler to Form
In the Properties Window, click
Double-click Load, to add the event handler
Add CoreWebView2InitializationCompleted event handler
In Solution Explorer, right-click Form1.cs
Select View Designer
In Properties Window, click
Click on the drop-down and select the WebView2 control (ex: webView21)
Double-click CoreWebView2InitializationCompleted
Optional: double-click NavigationCompleted (repeat for any other desired event handlers)
Now, it's we'll work on the code for the Form.
In Solution Explorer, right-click Form1.cs
Select View Code
For testing, we'll add a method named LogMsg.
private void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
This method can be modified as desired. If desired, one could write the information to a log file. If you already have a method for logging, you can use that instead. I've included this one, because it's used in the code.
In order to set the desired location for the web cache that will be created, we'll explicitly initialize WebView2. We'll call it InitializeCoreWebView2Async. We'll also create a method that can be used to add code using AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync.
Note: It's necessary to use async when using await. Notice the use of Task instead of void. If void is used, execution will continue without waiting.
AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync
private async Task AddExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsyncCode()
{
if (webView21 != null && webView21.CoreWebView2 != null)
{
string jsCode = string.Empty;
//ToDo: add desired code using 'AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync'
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsCode))
{
await webView21.CoreWebView2.AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync(jsCode);
}
}
}
InitializeCoreWebView2Async
public async Task InitializeCoreWebView2Async(WebView2 wv, string webCacheDir = "")
{
CoreWebView2EnvironmentOptions options = null;
string tempWebCacheDir = string.Empty;
CoreWebView2Environment webView2Environment = null;
//set value
tempWebCacheDir = webCacheDir;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempWebCacheDir))
{
//use temp folder
//get fully-qualified path to user's temp folder
tempWebCacheDir = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath();
//create a randomly named folder - this will create a new web cache folder each time
//creating a new web cache folder takes time. By re-using an existing web cache,
//the load time will be shorter. However, one may need to manage (clean-up)
//objects in the web cache that are no longer needed
//tempWebCacheDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(tempWebCacheDir, System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
}
//webView2Environment = await CoreWebView2Environment.CreateAsync(#"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge Dev\Application\1.0.902.49", tempWebCacheDir, options);
webView2Environment = await CoreWebView2Environment.CreateAsync(null, tempWebCacheDir, options);
//wait for CoreWebView2 initialization
await wv.EnsureCoreWebView2Async(webView2Environment);
//add desired code using AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync
await AddExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsyncCode();
LogMsg("Info: Cache data folder set to: " + tempWebCacheDir);
}
Usage:
await InitializeCoreWebView2Async(webView21);
Now in Form1_Load, add the following code:
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//initialize
await InitializeCoreWebView2Async(webView21);
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
webView21.NavigateToString(html);
}
Once WebView2 initialization is completed, we'll add any desired event handlers for CoreWebView2. We'll add them in CoreWebView2InitializationCompleted.
private void webView21_CoreWebView2InitializationCompleted(object sender, Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2InitializationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//subscribe to events (add event handlers)
webView21.CoreWebView2.DOMContentLoaded += CoreWebView2_DOMContentLoaded;
}
Note: Don't place any code in the event handler that could cause "blocking".
As stated in the OP, when the button is click it's desired that the ShowMessage() javascript function be called. Due to the way the JavaScript function is written, we'll do the following:
var result = await webView21.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync("document.getElementById('paybutton').click();");
Note: While the following will also call ShowMessage(),
var result = await webView21.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync("ShowMessage();");
it won't give the desired result due to form.addEventListener('submit'... which requires a "click".
Here's the full code for Form1.cs.
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.WinForms;
namespace WebView2SM
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//initialize
await InitializeCoreWebView2Async(webView21);
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
webView21.NavigateToString(html);
}
private async Task AddExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsyncCode()
{
if (webView21 != null && webView21.CoreWebView2 != null)
{
string jsCode = string.Empty;
//ToDo: add desired code using 'AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync'
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsCode))
{
await webView21.CoreWebView2.AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync(jsCode);
}
}
}
private async Task InitializeCoreWebView2Async()
{
//initialize CorewWebView2
await webView21.EnsureCoreWebView2Async();
//add desired code using AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync
await AddExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsyncCode();
}
public async Task InitializeCoreWebView2Async(WebView2 wv, string webCacheDir = "")
{
CoreWebView2EnvironmentOptions options = null;
string tempWebCacheDir = string.Empty;
CoreWebView2Environment webView2Environment = null;
//set value
tempWebCacheDir = webCacheDir;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempWebCacheDir))
{
//use temp folder
//get fully-qualified path to user's temp folder
tempWebCacheDir = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath();
//create a randomly named folder - this will create a new web cache folder each time
//creating a new web cache folder takes time. By re-using an existing web cache,
//the load time will be shorter. However, one may need to manage (clean-up)
//objects in the web cache that are no longer needed
//tempWebCacheDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(tempWebCacheDir, System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
}
//webView2Environment = await CoreWebView2Environment.CreateAsync(#"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge Dev\Application\1.0.902.49", tempWebCacheDir, options);
webView2Environment = await CoreWebView2Environment.CreateAsync(null, tempWebCacheDir, options);
//wait for CoreWebView2 initialization
await wv.EnsureCoreWebView2Async(webView2Environment);
//add desired code using AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync
await AddExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsyncCode();
LogMsg("Info: Cache data folder set to: " + tempWebCacheDir);
}
private void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
private void webView21_CoreWebView2InitializationCompleted(object sender, Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2InitializationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//subscribe to events (add event handlers)
webView21.CoreWebView2.DOMContentLoaded += CoreWebView2_DOMContentLoaded;
}
private void CoreWebView2_DOMContentLoaded(object sender, Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2DOMContentLoadedEventArgs e)
{
}
private void webView21_NavigationCompleted(object sender, Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2NavigationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
}
private async void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//var result = await webView21.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync("ShowMessage();");
var result = await webView21.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync("document.getElementById('paybutton').click();");
}
}
}
Resources
Introduction to Microsoft Edge WebView2
Release notes for WebView2 SDK
Understand WebView2 SDK versions
Report An Issue With WebView2
Distribution of apps using WebView2
Get started with WebView2 in Windows Forms
Download the WebView2 Runtime
What is .NET Framework?
Introduction to .NET
.NET Core/5+ vs. .NET Framework for server apps
Related
I'm using a webview2-control in a winforms application. I use messages to communicate between c# and Javascript
window.chrome.webview.addEventListener / window.chrome.webview.postMessage in Javascript
event .CoreWebView2.WebMessageReceived and method CoreWebView2.PostWebMessageAsString in C#
The communication works BUT only after the page in webview2 has been somehow refreshed. The first message sent by c# is always ignored/not received by JS. The messages after that are correcly received and processed.
My UI code:
public GUI()
{
InitializeComponent();
browser.Source = new Uri(System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("HTML/ui.html"));
InitializeAsync();
}
async void InitializeAsync()
{
await browser.EnsureCoreWebView2Async(null);
browser.CoreWebView2.WebMessageReceived += MessageReceived;
}
void MessageReceived(object sender, CoreWebView2WebMessageReceivedEventArgs args)
{
String content = args.TryGetWebMessageAsString();
if (content.StartsWith("getData"))
{
ReadDataFromCATIA();
var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects };
string jsonRootNode = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.RootNode, Formatting.Indented, serializerSettings); //here I've got the message I want to post
//String input = args.TryGetWebMessageAsString();
//MessageBox.Show("string from JS: " + input);
browser.CoreWebView2.PostWebMessageAsString(jsonRootNode);
}
else //object received
{
ProductNode received = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ProductNode>(content);
MessageBox.Show(received.PartNumber + " received");
}
}
and my JS in ui.html
window.chrome.webview.addEventListener('message', event => {
alert(event.data);
WriteDataFromCsharp(event.data);
});
function WriteDataFromCsharp(data) {
var target = document.getElementById('target');
if (target === null) { alert('target not found') };
//alert(target.id);
//target.textContent = event.data;
rootNode = JSON.parse(data);
target.innerHTML = addTable(rootNode); //addTable create an HTML table from the deserialized object rootNode
}
function RequestData() {
//function triggered by a button on the html page
//alert('post to c#');
window.chrome.webview.postMessage('getData');
}
So far, i've tried to:
ensure the javascript is as late as possible in the page (defer, at the end of body). No changes.
inject the javascript to the page after it has been loaded using .CoreWebView2.AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync(jsCode). Same behavior.
inject the javascript after once the event NavigationCompleted has fired. same behavior.
What do I miss ?
Finally found the culprit: in my HTML-page, i've used a "submit" instead of "button". With
<input type="button" value="Load data from V5" onclick="RequestData()" />
The page behavior is as expected.
I am trying to scrape the web page with C# and I am using HtmlAgilityPack it works good for me, but I got an issue with this website when I need to scrape data from another page of product list. Because link doesn't have page number so I cannot access it by changing link. I found out that page is changed by javascript "__doPostBack" function which doesn't changes the link, just reloads the page, and loads the data.
This is my code for scraping code and price of the product in this web site, however there are more products in other page e.g 2, 3, 4, 5... I need to scrape data from all of these. On other websites I can do just simply passing link to web.Load("Link"); and it works well because link is changing when you change page of product list. In this example link is not changing when other page of the list is selected.
public class CodeAndPrice
{
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Price { get; set; }
}
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
DataTable table;
HtmlWeb web = new HtmlWeb();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitTable();
}
private void InitTable()
{
table = new DataTable("DataTableTest");
table.Columns.Add("Code", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Price", typeof(string));
dataGridView.DataSource = table;
}
private async Task<List<CodeAndPrice>> DataScraping (){
var page = await Task.Factory.StartNew(() => web.Load("https://www.kilobaitas.lt/Kompiuteriai/Plansetiniai_(Tablet)/CatalogStore.aspx?CatID=PL_626"));
var codesNodes = page.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//td[#class='mainContent']//div[#class='itemNormal']//div[#class='itemCode']");
var pricesNodes = page.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//td[#class='mainContent']//div[#class='itemNormal']//div[#class='itemCode']//parent::div//div[#class='itemBoxPrice']");
if (codesNodes == null || pricesNodes == null)
return new List<CodeAndPrice>();
var codes = codesNodes.Select(node => node.InnerText.Replace("kodas", "").Replace(" ", "").Replace(": ", ""));
var prices = pricesNodes.Select(node => node.InnerText.Replace(" ", "").Replace(" €", ""));
return codes.Zip(prices, (code,price)=> new CodeAndPrice() { Code = code, Price = price }).ToList();
}
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var results = await DataScraping();
foreach (var rez in results) {
table.Rows.Add(rez.Code, rez.Price);
}
}
}
Passing __doPostBack('designer1$ctl11$ctl00$MainCatalogSquare1$XDataPaging1','paging.1'); into the browser's console, page 2 is loaded, by changing "paging.*", browser loads page *+1
What is the simplest way to manipulate javascript, that I will be able to change page while scraping data and scrape data from other pages of this website?
Need to open Form3 when an HTML button is clicked on Form1. The Form3 window shows up. But data doesn't load into window.
When the same is implemented from button
_click event of Form itself (Form designer) the form loads up. Please Help.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using CefSharp;
using CefSharp.WinForms;
using System.IO;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeChromium();
chromeBrowser.RegisterJsObject("winformObj", new JavaScriptInteractionObj());
this.WindowState = System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState.Maximized;
}
public ChromiumWebBrowser chromeBrowser;
public void InitializeChromium()
{
CefSettings settings = new CefSettings();
String page = string.Format(#"{0}\html-resources\dashboard.html", Application.StartupPath);
if (!File.Exists(page))
{
MessageBox.Show("Error The html file doesn't exists : " + page);
}
Cef.Initialize(settings);
chromeBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(page);
chromeBrowser.MenuHandler = new CustomMenuHandler();
this.Controls.Add(chromeBrowser);
chromeBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
BrowserSettings browserSettings = new BrowserSettings();
browserSettings.FileAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;
browserSettings.UniversalAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;
chromeBrowser.BrowserSettings = browserSettings;
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
Cef.Shutdown();
}
public void openup()
{
if (Application.OpenForms.OfType<Form3>().Count() == 1) Application.OpenForms.OfType<Form3>().First().Close();
Form3 frm = new Form3();
frm.ShowDialog();
frm.MinimizeBox = false;
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
Rectangle pathRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 2000, 2000);
path.AddRectangle(pathRect);
Region region = new Region(path);
frm.Region = region;
}
public void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Application.OpenForms.OfType<Form3>().Count() == 1) Application.OpenForms.OfType<Form3>().First().Close();
Form3 frm = new Form3();
frm.Show();
frm.MinimizeBox = false;
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
Rectangle pathRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 2000, 2000);
path.AddRectangle(pathRect);
Region region = new Region(path);
frm.Region = region;
}
private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
class CefCustomObject
{
// Declare a local instance of chromium and the main form in order to execute things from here in the main thread
private static ChromiumWebBrowser _instanceBrowser = null;
// The form class needs to be changed according to yours
private static Form1 _instanceMainForm = null;
public CefCustomObject(ChromiumWebBrowser originalBrowser, Form1 mainForm)
{
_instanceBrowser = originalBrowser;
_instanceMainForm = mainForm;
}
public void showDevTools()
{
_instanceBrowser.ShowDevTools();
}
public void opencmd()
{
ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c pause");
Process.Start(start);
}
}
public class JavaScriptInteractionObj
{
public void openfrm()
{
Application.OpenForms.OfType<Form1>().First().openup()
}
}
}
Here in the above code, the button2 is created using designer. So when I click the button2: The Form3 opens.
But when a button is clicked form an html page :
<button onclick="winformObj.openfrm();">Open</button>
The form window opens but form data doesn't load into the window.
button2 click :
Form3 on Button2 click
HTML button click :
Form3 on html button click
You probably solved your problem by now, but for anyone else experiencing this issue (as I did):
You cannot open the form directly in the C# bound function that was called from JavaScript, because it most likely blocks the render process.
Instead, you need to invoke the form opening code onto the UI thread.
Here's what I've come up with:
In the constructor method of the C# class to bound, I pass in the form that holds the CEFSharp browser so I can invoke it.
// using statements
// ...
namespace SomeProgram
{
public class BoundClass
{
// Pass in a reference of the browser's form
Form form;
public BoundClass(Form formRef)
{
form = formRef;
}
// Open Form3 here
public void OpenForm()
{
form.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
{
Form3 theForm = new Form3();
theForm.Show();
});
}
}
}
I have this XML, i'm busy with an advertisement and i created two pages, one for all the products in my XML and one is details page for each product. Every product has an URL like this ("details.aspx?uId=3332"). I want to create two buttons (next & previous) inside the details page so that when you click on next, it will look through the xml and find the next product with the ulId that comes right after the one that is being displayed or (to change the url to details.aspx?uId=(the next uId to find (which in this case is will be 3333))).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
<advertentie>
<uId>3332</uId>
<auto>
<merk>GX-TM</merk>
<carroserie>Sedan</carroserie>
</auto>
<afbeeldingen>
<laatsUpdate>10.00</laatsUpdate>
<FotoGroot>http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/63300/63366/63366_head_lg.gif</FotoGroot>
<FotoGroot>https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRsXe7qqTisxV9_XpRGtY64fWMllpSAZwSIDzqRMLp4EVgJwStO</FotoGroot>
</afbeeldingen>
</advertentie>
<advertentie>
<uId>3333</uId>
<auto>
<merk>MB-Maybach</merk>
<carroserie>Sedan</carroserie>
</auto>
<afbeeldingen>
<laatsUpdate>11.00</laatsUpdate>
<FotoGroot>http://static.robbreport.com/sites/default/files/mercdes-s600-maybach.jpg</FotoGroot>
<FotoGroot>https://images.cdn.autocar.co.uk/sites/autocar.co.uk/files/styles/gallery_slide/public/merc-s-class-road-test-017.jpg?itok=pF_TCkMU</FotoGroot>
</afbeeldingen>
</advertentie>
<advertentie>
<uId>3334</uId>
<auto>
<merk>Royal-Gold</merk>
<carroserie>Stationwagen</carroserie>
</auto>
<afbeeldingen>
<laatsUpdate>12.00</laatsUpdate>
<FotoGroot>http://iluvesports.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/royal-car-collection-1-600x369.jpg</FotoGroot>
<FotoGroot>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RDe3ZvTv5AQ/maxresdefault.jpg</FotoGroot>
</afbeeldingen>
</advertentie>
</root>
Try this
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication29
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
const string FILENAME = #"c:\temp\test.xml";
List<XElement> advertentie = null;
int advertentieIndex = 0;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
advertentie = doc.Descendants("advertentie").ToList();
textBoxUserId.Text = (string)advertentie[advertentieIndex].Element("uId");
}
private void buttonPrevious_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (advertentieIndex != 0)
{
advertentieIndex -= 1;
textBoxUserId.Text = (string)advertentie[advertentieIndex].Element("uId");
}
}
private void buttonNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (advertentieIndex != advertentie.Count - 1)
{
advertentieIndex += 1;
textBoxUserId.Text = (string)advertentie[advertentieIndex].Element("uId");
}
}
}
}
i am developing uwp app (win 10) by c#
i want put my website in xaml webview element.
most of function are workable.
but i can't handle the confirm dialog
for example
this is sample html & js code
<button id="btnConfirm" onclick="confirmBox('sure to delete?')">click me to confirm</button>
<button id="btnAlert" onclick="alert('alert message')">click me to alert</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function confirmBox(message) {
if (confirm(message)) {
alert("yes");
} else {
alert("no");
}
}
</script>
this is my xaml code
<WebView Grid.Row="1" x:Name="webView1" Source="ms-appx-web:///HTMLPage1.html" Width="auto" Height="auto"/>
this is my C# code
webView1.ScriptNotify += webView1_ScriptNotify;
webView1.NavigationCompleted += webView1_NavigationCompleted;
async void webView1_NavigationCompleted(WebView sender, WebViewNavigationCompletedEventArgs args)
{
await webView1.InvokeScriptAsync("eval", new string[] { "window.confirm = function(confirmMessage) { window.external.notify('typeConfirm:' + confirmMessage) }" });
await webView1.InvokeScriptAsync("eval", new string[] { "window.alert = function(AlertMessage) { window.external.notify('typeAlert:' + AlertMessage) }" });
}
private async void webView1_ScriptNotify(object sender, NotifyEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog dialog;
string[] messageArray = e.Value.Split(':');
string message;
string type;
if (messageArray.Length > 1)
{
message = messageArray[1];
type = messageArray[0];
}
else
{
message = e.Value;
type = "typeAlert";
}
dialog = new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(message);
Debug.WriteLine("type=" + type + " ,message=" + message);
if (type.Equals("typeConfirm"))
{
dialog.Commands.Add(new UICommand(
"Yes",
new UICommandInvokedHandler(this.CommandInvokedHandler)));
dialog.Commands.Add(new UICommand(
"Cancel",
new UICommandInvokedHandler(this.CommandInvokedHandler)));
dialog.DefaultCommandIndex = 0;
dialog.CancelCommandIndex = 1;
}
var result = await dialog.ShowAsync();
if (result.Label.Equals("Yes"))
{
// return true;
}
else
{
// return false
}
}
the problem is that confirm js function will always return false
before user clicked the yes or no.
i can get user choosed button. but it's too late.
js function "confirm" will never return true in this situation.
anyone can help me?
thanks.
This will not work. JS runs on single thread, and will not wait for the result of the c# call. So the alert will not wait for the result from the MessageDialog.
Please note that webview in winrt project more suitable for displaying some static html. If you do want to pop up a MessageDialog act as a confirm dialog, then you need to complete all rest work that you previous do in javascript in your c# code.
For example, if you want to change some text of a html control, you need to prepare a complete html string, then check command status in CommandInvokedHandler callback and let webview navigate to(webView.NavigateToString) the new html string.
If you need to receive notifications and data in your app code sent from WebView-hosted script, you need to handle the ScriptNotify event. You can refer to this sample (The scenario6).