how to convert days hours min sec into timestamp - javascript

I need to convert days hours min sec into a timestamp
eg:timerTime: "0-47-15-31";
into timestamp 1620148830209
can anyone help with this?

Assuming that you are working in UTC.
function getTimeStamp(dateString) {
splitted = dateString.split('-')
var date = new Date();
date.setDate(splitted[0])
splitted.shift();
date.setHours.apply(date,splitted);
return date.getTime();
}
getTimeStamp("0-47-15-31");
/// return 1619891131992

Timestamp from when?
Here are all the tools you need.
const timerTime = "0-47-15-31";
const [days,hours,minutes,seconds] = timerTime.split("-")
const d = new Date()
d.setDate(d.getDate() + +days); // cast the days to number
d.setHours(hours,minutes,seconds,0)
console.log(d,d.getTime(),1620148830209); // difference is timezone offset
// timestamp 1620148830209

Related

Epoch to date UTC+3

I used this code to convert epoch to human readable date
var timestamp = 1293683278;
var date = new Date(timestamp*1000);
var year = date.getFullYear();
var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
var day = date.getDate();
var hours = date.getHours();
var minutes = date.getMinutes();
var seconds = date.getSeconds();
I need to change it to UTC+3 how can i do this ?
Thanks for your help
The Date constructor treats time values as UTC. Date objects only ever represent UTC time, the "local" values produced by toString methods use system settings to determine the offset to use, but that's only for the sake of producing a timestamp, it doesn't change the underlying Date or its time value.
If you want a specific offset, you can choose an appropriate IANA location such as Africa/Nairobi, which is +3 all year round, and produce a timestamp using toLocaleString or Intl.DateTimeFormat, e.g.
console.log(
new Date().toLocaleString('default',{timeZone:'Africa/Nairobi', timeZoneName:'short'})
);
Just curious - but couldn't you just append 3 hours onto your timestamp before formatting it with your existing code. I'm curious if there's some date/calendar subtlety where this wouldn't reliably work.
const THREE_HOURS_IN_MS = 3*60*60*1000;
var date = new Date(timestamp*1000 + THREE_HOURS_IN_MS);
// rest of your code stays unchanged
var year = date.getFullYear();
var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
var day = date.getDate();
var hours = date.getHours();
var minutes = date.getMinutes();
var seconds = date.getSeconds();
You can use moment.js utcOffset to achieve this easily:
const moment = require("moment");
const timestamp = 1619071948 * 1000;
console.log(moment(timestamp).utcOffset(180).format("YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ"));
The offset provided is in minutes
https://momentjs.com/docs/#/manipulating/utc-offset/

How can I round time to hours and minutes instead of hours, minutes and seconds?

My function returns the time like this 10:43:22 for example. How can I round the time to the closest minute so 10:43:22 becomes 10:43 and 10:43:44 becomes 10:44.
function time (){
let date = new Date()
let time = date.toLocaleTimeString("it-IT");
}
I would get the milliseconds of that date and then round that value to minutes (1 minute = 60,000 milliseconds).
function createRoundedDate(date) {
var ts = date.getTime();
ts = Math.round(ts / 60000) * 60000;
return new Date(ts);
}
console.log(createRoundedDate(new Date()))
we can use the below code to create the new Date by removing the seconds part
var d = new Date()
var d1 = new Date(d.getYear(),d.getMonth(),d.getDate(),d.getHours(),d.getMinutes())
console.log(d1.toLocaleTimeString('it-IT'))
This should do it, and handle going over hours etc. (60,000 ticks is 1 min)
function time(){
let date = new Date()
let dateMins = new Date(date.getYear(),date.getMonth(),date.getDay(),date.getHours(),date.getMinutes())
let roundedDate = new Date(dateMins.getTime() + date.getSeconds() > 30 ? 60000 : 0 )
let time = roundedDate.toLocaleTimeString("it-IT");
}

hours and minutest to timestamp - Javascript

I have hours and minutes in firebase format (can't change this): 2230
I need to convert this to normal date, year, day and month are current time, only hour and minutes are specifed
var startDate = new Date();
I need to set date something like this:
startDate.setHours(myhours, myminutes, myday, 0);
An easy way to do this is to create a new Date, then just update those values:
const hours = 15; // 24-hour format, 0 = midnight, 15 = 3PM
const minutes = 45;
const d = new Date();
d.setHours(hours);
d.setMinutes(minutes);
d.setSeconds(0);
console.log(d);
This will give you a Date object with the current time (as defined by the client's computer), but with the hours and minutes set to what you specify, and seconds set to 0 (since having 15:45:58 is weird).
To convert the string to variables, just do this:
const [, hours, minutes] = '2230'.match(/(\d{2})(\d{2})/).map(m => parseInt(m));
console.log(hours, minutes);
const d = new Date();
d.setHours(hours);
d.setMinutes(minutes);
d.setSeconds(0);
console.log(d);
Keep in mind that it will assume you are setting it based on GMT (timezone offset +0000). If you want it relative to your time, either change the date object (if you just need its values to match) or shift it by your timezone offset.
const hour = 15;
const minute = 45;
const d = new Date();
d.setHours(hour - (d.getTimezoneOffset() / 60)); // adjust hour to local timezone
d.setMinutes(minute);
d.setSeconds(0);
console.log(d);

Format Date as "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"

I need to format a date as yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z' as specified by Parse's REST API for Facebook. I was wondering what the most lightweight solution to this would be.
Call the toISOString() method:
var dt = new Date("30 July 2010 15:05 UTC");
document.write(dt.toISOString());
// Output:
// 2010-07-30T15:05:00.000Z
toISOString() will return current UTC time only not the current local time. If you want to get the current local time in yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ format then you should get the current time using following two methods
Method 1:
console.log(new Date(new Date().toString().split('GMT')[0]+' UTC').toISOString());
Method 2:
console.log(new Date(new Date().getTime() - new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 60000).toISOString());
function converToLocalTime(serverDate) {
var dt = new Date(Date.parse(serverDate));
var localDate = dt;
var gmt = localDate;
var min = gmt.getTime() / 1000 / 60; // convert gmt date to minutes
var localNow = new Date().getTimezoneOffset(); // get the timezone
// offset in minutes
var localTime = min - localNow; // get the local time
var dateStr = new Date(localTime * 1000 * 60);
// dateStr = dateStr.toISOString("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"); // this will return as just the server date format i.e., yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'
dateStr = dateStr.toString("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
return dateStr;
}
Add another option, maybe not the most lightweight.
dayjs.extend(dayjs_plugin_customParseFormat)
console.log(dayjs('2018-09-06 17:00:00').format( 'YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.000ZZ'))
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dayjs#1.9.7/dayjs.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dayjs#1.9.7/plugin/customParseFormat.js"></script>
Node.js
const offsetInMinutes = 2 * 60 ; //Romanian
const todaysDate = new Date(new Date().getTime() + offsetInMinutes * 60000).toISOString();
You can use javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter class
DatatypeConverter.printDateTime
&
DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime

How to subtract days from a plain Date?

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Is there an easy way of taking a olain JavaScript Date (e.g. today) and going back X days?
So, for example, if I want to calculate the date 5 days before today.
Try something like this:
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate()-5);
Note that this modifies the date object and returns the time value of the updated date.
var d = new Date();
document.write('Today is: ' + d.toLocaleString());
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 5);
document.write('<br>5 days ago was: ' + d.toLocaleString());
var dateOffset = (24*60*60*1000) * 5; //5 days
var myDate = new Date();
myDate.setTime(myDate.getTime() - dateOffset);
If you're performing lots of headachy date manipulation throughout your web application, DateJS will make your life much easier:
http://simonwillison.net/2007/Dec/3/datejs/
It goes something like this:
var d = new Date(); // today!
var x = 5; // go back 5 days!
d.setDate(d.getDate() - x);
I noticed that the getDays+ X doesn't work over day/month boundaries. Using getTime works as long as your date is not before 1970.
var todayDate = new Date(), weekDate = new Date();
weekDate.setTime(todayDate.getTime()-(7*24*3600000));
If you want it all on one line instead.
5 days from today
//past
var fiveDaysAgo = new Date(new Date().setDate(new Date().getDate() - 5));
//future
var fiveDaysInTheFuture = new Date(new Date().setDate(new Date().getDate() + 5));
5 days from a specific date
var pastDate = new Date('2019-12-12T00:00:00');
//past
var fiveDaysAgo = new Date(new Date().setDate(pastDate.getDate() - 5));
//future
var fiveDaysInTheFuture = new Date(new Date().setDate(pastDate.getDate() + 5));
I wrote a function you can use.
function AddOrSubractDays(startingDate, number, add) {
if (add) {
return new Date(new Date().setDate(startingDate.getDate() + number));
} else {
return new Date(new Date().setDate(startingDate.getDate() - number));
}
}
console.log('Today : ' + new Date());
console.log('Future : ' + AddOrSubractDays(new Date(), 5, true));
console.log('Past : ' + AddOrSubractDays(new Date(), 5, false));
I find a problem with the getDate()/setDate() method is that it too easily turns everything into milliseconds, and the syntax is sometimes hard for me to follow.
Instead I like to work off the fact that 1 day = 86,400,000 milliseconds.
So, for your particular question:
today = new Date()
days = 86400000 //number of milliseconds in a day
fiveDaysAgo = new Date(today - (5*days))
Works like a charm.
I use this method all the time for doing rolling 30/60/365 day calculations.
You can easily extrapolate this to create units of time for months, years, etc.
get moment.js. All the cool kids use it. It has more formatting options, etc. Where
var n = 5;
var dateMnsFive = moment(<your date>).subtract(n , 'day');
Optional! Convert to JS Date obj for Angular binding.
var date = new Date(dateMnsFive.toISOString());
Optional! Format
var date = dateMnsFive.format("YYYY-MM-DD");
A few of the existing solutions were close, but not quite exactly what I wanted. This function works with both positive or negative values and handles boundary cases.
function addDays(date, days) {
return new Date(
date.getFullYear(),
date.getMonth(),
date.getDate() + days,
date.getHours(),
date.getMinutes(),
date.getSeconds(),
date.getMilliseconds()
);
}
Without using the second variable, you can replace 7 for with your back x days:
let d=new Date(new Date().getTime() - (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000))
I made this prototype for Date so that I could pass negative values to subtract days and positive values to add days.
if(!Date.prototype.adjustDate){
Date.prototype.adjustDate = function(days){
var date;
days = days || 0;
if(days === 0){
date = new Date( this.getTime() );
} else if(days > 0) {
date = new Date( this.getTime() );
date.setDate(date.getDate() + days);
} else {
date = new Date(
this.getFullYear(),
this.getMonth(),
this.getDate() - Math.abs(days),
this.getHours(),
this.getMinutes(),
this.getSeconds(),
this.getMilliseconds()
);
}
this.setTime(date.getTime());
return this;
};
}
So, to use it i can simply write:
var date_subtract = new Date().adjustDate(-4),
date_add = new Date().adjustDate(4);
I like doing the maths in milliseconds. So use Date.now()
var newDate = Date.now() + -5*24*3600*1000; // date 5 days ago in milliseconds
and if you like it formatted
new Date(newDate).toString(); // or .toUTCString or .toISOString ...
NOTE: Date.now() doesn't work in older browsers (eg IE8 I think). Polyfill here.
UPDATE June 2015
#socketpair pointed out my sloppiness. As s/he says "Some day in year have 23 hours, and some 25 due to timezone rules".
To expand on that, the answer above will have daylightsaving inaccuracies in the case where you want to calculate the LOCAL day 5 days ago in a timezone with daylightsaving changes and you
assume (wrongly) that Date.now() gives you the current LOCAL now time, or
use .toString() which returns the local date and therefore is incompatible with the Date.now() base date in UTC.
However, it works if you're doing your math all in UTC, eg
A. You want the UTC date 5 days ago from NOW (UTC)
var newDate = Date.now() + -5*24*3600*1000; // date 5 days ago in milliseconds UTC
new Date(newDate).toUTCString(); // or .toISOString(), BUT NOT toString
B. You start with a UTC base date other than "now", using Date.UTC()
newDate = new Date(Date.UTC(2015, 3, 1)).getTime() + -5*24*3600000;
new Date(newDate).toUTCString(); // or .toISOString BUT NOT toString
split your date into parts, then return a new Date with the adjusted values
function DateAdd(date, type, amount){
var y = date.getFullYear(),
m = date.getMonth(),
d = date.getDate();
if(type === 'y'){
y += amount;
};
if(type === 'm'){
m += amount;
};
if(type === 'd'){
d += amount;
};
return new Date(y, m, d);
}
Remember that the months are zero based, but the days are not. ie new Date(2009, 1, 1) == 01 February 2009, new Date(2009, 1, 0) == 31 January 2009;
Some people suggested using moment.js to make your life easier when handling dates in js. Time has passed since those answers and it is noteworthy, that the authors of moment.js now discourage its use. Mainly due to its size and lack of tree-shaking-support.
If you want to go the library route, use an alternative like Luxon. It is significantly smaller (because of its clever use of the Intl object and support for tree-shaking) and just as versatile as moment.js.
To go back 5 days from today in Luxon, you would do:
import { DateTime } from 'luxon'
DateTime.now().minus({ days: 5 });
function addDays (date, daysToAdd) {
var _24HoursInMilliseconds = 86400000;
return new Date(date.getTime() + daysToAdd * _24HoursInMilliseconds);
};
var now = new Date();
var yesterday = addDays(now, - 1);
var tomorrow = addDays(now, 1);
See the following code, subtract the days from the current date. Also, set the month according to substracted date.
var today = new Date();
var substract_no_of_days = 25;
today.setTime(today.getTime() - substract_no_of_days* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
var substracted_date = (today.getMonth()+1) + "/" +today.getDate() + "/" + today.getFullYear();
alert(substracted_date);
I have created a function for date manipulation. you can add or subtract any number of days, hours, minutes.
function dateManipulation(date, days, hrs, mins, operator) {
date = new Date(date);
if (operator == "-") {
var durationInMs = (((24 * days) * 60) + (hrs * 60) + mins) * 60000;
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime() - durationInMs);
} else {
var durationInMs = (((24 * days) * 60) + (hrs * 60) + mins) * 60000;
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime() + durationInMs);
}
return newDate;
}
Now, call this function by passing parameters. For example, here is a function call for getting date before 3 days from today.
var today = new Date();
var newDate = dateManipulation(today, 3, 0, 0, "-");
Use MomentJS.
function getXDaysBeforeDate(referenceDate, x) {
return moment(referenceDate).subtract(x , 'day').format('MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a');
}
var yourDate = new Date(); // let's say today
var valueOfX = 7; // let's say 7 days before
console.log(getXDaysBeforeDate(yourDate, valueOfX));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.22.2/moment.min.js"></script>
The top answers led to a bug in my code where on the first of the month it would set a future date in the current month. Here is what I did,
curDate = new Date(); // Took current date as an example
prvDate = new Date(0); // Date set to epoch 0
prvDate.setUTCMilliseconds((curDate - (5 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000))); //Set epoch time
I like the following because it is one line. Not perfect with DST changes but usually good enough for my needs.
var fiveDaysAgo = new Date(new Date() - (1000*60*60*24*5));
Using Modern JavaScript function syntax
const getDaysPastDate = (daysBefore, date = new Date) => new Date(date - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * daysBefore));
console.log(getDaysPastDate(1)); // yesterday
A easy way to manage dates is use Moment.js
You can use add. Example
var startdate = "20.03.2014";
var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD.MM.YYYY");
new_date.add(5, 'days'); //Add 5 days to start date
alert(new_date);
Docs http://momentjs.com/docs/#/manipulating/add/
for me all the combinations worked fine with below code snipplet ,
the snippet is for Angular-2 implementation ,
if you need to add days , pass positive numberofDays , if you need to substract pass negative numberofDays
function addSubstractDays(date: Date, numberofDays: number): Date {
let d = new Date(date);
return new Date(
d.getFullYear(),
d.getMonth(),
(d.getDate() + numberofDays)
);
}
I get good mileage out of date.js:
http://www.datejs.com/
d = new Date();
d.add(-10).days(); // subtract 10 days
Nice!
Website includes this beauty:
Datejs doesn’t just parse strings, it slices them cleanly in two
If you want to both subtract a number of days and format your date in a human readable format, you should consider creating a custom DateHelper object that looks something like this :
var DateHelper = {
addDays : function(aDate, numberOfDays) {
aDate.setDate(aDate.getDate() + numberOfDays); // Add numberOfDays
return aDate; // Return the date
},
format : function format(date) {
return [
("0" + date.getDate()).slice(-2), // Get day and pad it with zeroes
("0" + (date.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2), // Get month and pad it with zeroes
date.getFullYear() // Get full year
].join('/'); // Glue the pieces together
}
}
// With this helper, you can now just use one line of readable code to :
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 1. Get the current date
// 2. Subtract 5 days
// 3. Format it
// 4. Output it
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
document.body.innerHTML = DateHelper.format(DateHelper.addDays(new Date(), -5));
(see also this Fiddle)
To calculate relative time stamps with a more precise difference than whole days, you can use Date.getTime() and Date.setTime() to work with integers representing the number of milliseconds since a certain epoch—namely, January 1, 1970. For example, if you want to know when it’s 17 hours after right now:
const msSinceEpoch = (new Date()).getTime();
const fortyEightHoursLater = new Date(msSinceEpoch + 48 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toLocaleString();
const fortyEightHoursEarlier = new Date(msSinceEpoch - 48 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toLocaleString();
const fiveDaysAgo = new Date(msSinceEpoch - 120 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toLocaleString();
console.log({msSinceEpoch, fortyEightHoursLater, fortyEightHoursEarlier, fiveDaysAgo})
reference
function daysSinceGivenDate (date) {
const dateInSeconds = Math.floor((new Date().valueOf() - date.valueOf()) / 1000);
const oneDayInSeconds = 86400;
return Math.floor(dateInSeconds / oneDayInSeconds); // casted to int
};
console.log(daysSinceGivenDate(new Date())); // 0
console.log(daysSinceGivenDate(new Date("January 1, 2022 03:24:00"))); // relative...
First arg is the date to start with and second is how mush day you want to increase or reduce to the date
example (1)- pass -1 to reduce date by one day
example (2)- pass 1 to increase date by one day
const EditDay = (date: Date, num: number): Date => {
return new Date(date.getTime() + num * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}
When setting the date, the date converts to milliseconds, so you need to convert it back to a date:
This method also take into consideration, new year change etc.
function addDays( date, days ) {
var dateInMs = date.setDate(date.getDate() - days);
return new Date(dateInMs);
}
var date_from = new Date();
var date_to = addDays( new Date(), parseInt(days) );
You can using Javascript.
var CurrDate = new Date(); // Current Date
var numberOfDays = 5;
var days = CurrDate.setDate(CurrDate.getDate() + numberOfDays);
alert(days); // It will print 5 days before today
For PHP,
$date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("-5 days")); // it shows 5 days before today.
echo $date;
Hope it will help you.
I converted into millisecond and deducted days else month and year won't change and logical
var numberOfDays = 10;//number of days need to deducted or added
var date = "01-01-2018"// date need to change
var dt = new Date(parseInt(date.substring(6), 10), // Year
parseInt(date.substring(3,5), 10) - 1, // Month (0-11)
parseInt(date.substring(0,2), 10));
var new_dt = dt.setMilliseconds(dt.getMilliseconds() - numberOfDays*24*60*60*1000);
new_dt = new Date(new_dt);
var changed_date = new_dt.getDate()+"-"+(new_dt.getMonth()+1)+"-"+new_dt.getFullYear();
Hope helps

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