Why is my exception handling not catching?

Why is my exception handling not catching? - javascript

This is my html code that I am trying to create the exception handling for. I am trying to create the exceptions for the first form in this code.
<form id="survey" name="survey" method="post">
<div id="errorText"></div>
<fieldset class="labelfloatleft" id="contactinfo"><legend>Your Thoughts</legend>
<label for="firstname">First Name</label>
<input type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
<label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" name="lastname" id="lastname" />
<label for="emailaddress">Email Address</label>
<input type="email" name="emailaddress" id="emailaddress"
size="30" placeholder="foryou#yahoo.com" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset><legend>Best Movie</legend>
<input type="radio" name="movie" id="horror" value="horror" checked="checked"/>
<label for="horror">The Horror</label>
<input type="radio" name="movie" id="badabing" value="badabing" />
<label for="badabing">Bada-Bing Bada-Boom</label>
<input type="radio" name="movie" id="roll" value="roll" />
<label for="roll">Roll or Die</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset><legend>Comments</legend>
<label for="message">Your Opinion</label>
<textarea name="message" id="message" rows="7" cols="30"></textarea>
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="Send" class="button" id="submitBtn"/>
<input type="reset" value="Cancel" class="button" />
</form>
<h2>Welcome To Our World</h2>
<p class="very">We are a small time movie theater looking to help inspire
people who come to our theater. Our theaters come with
fresh food, cold and hot drinks, souvenirs and comfortable
seats to help make your experience worth while.
</p>
<h2>Most Popular</h2>
<ul>
<li>The Horror</li>
<li>Bada-Bing Bada-Boom</li>
<li>Roll or Die</li>
</ul>
<h2>Prices</h2>
<table title="prices">
<tr>
<th>Ticket</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Thursday Deal</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adult</td>
<td>$10.00</td>
<td rowspan="3">Half-Off</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Child</td>
<td>$6.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Senior</td>
<td>$8.00</td>
</table>
<form id="price" name="price" method="post">
<fieldset><legend>Ticket Quantity</legend>
<label for="adultinput">Adult 15-60
<input type="text" id="adultinput" value="1" size="2"/>
</label>
<label for="childinput">Child 1-14
<input type="text" id="childinput" value="0" size="2"/>
</label>
<label for="seniorinput">Senior 50 and up
<input type="text" id="seniorinput" value="0" size="2"/>
</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate" id="calculate" class="button" />
<input type="reset" value="Cancel" class="button" />
</form>
This is my exception handling code that I am trying to get working. However, no matter how much I modify it, it never shows correctly. I have ran it in Chrome and have tried using a debugger to help however I am still unable to show the exceptions when I click the submit button.
"use strict";
var fnameComplete = true;
var lnameComplete = true;
var emailComplete = true;
var fname = document.getElementById("firstname").value;
var lname = document.getElementById("lastname").value;
var email = document.getElementById("emailaddress").value;
var errorDiv = document.getElementById("errorText");
function verifyFname() {
var validity = true;
var messageText = "";
var errorDiv = document.getElementById("errorText");
try {
if(!(isNaN(fname.value)) || (fname.value === "")){
fname.style.background = "rgb(255,233,233)";
throw "Please enter your first name.";
}
}
catch(message) {
validity = false;
messageText = message;
}
finally{
numErrorDiv.style.display = "block";
fnameComplete = validity;
errorDiv.innerHTML = messageText;
}
}
function verifyLname() {
var validity = true;
var messageText = "";
var errorDiv = document.getElementById("errorText");
try {
if(!(isNaN(lname.value)) || (lname.value === "")){
lname.style.background = "rgb(255,233,233)";
throw "Please enter your first name.";
}
}
catch(message) {
validity = false;
messageText = message;
}
finally{
errorDiv.style.display = "block";
lnameComplete = validity;
errorDiv.innerHTML = messageText;
}
}
function verifyEmail() {
var validity = true;
var messageText = "";
var errorDiv = document.getElementById("errorText");
try {
if(email === "") {
email.style.background = "rgb(255,233,233)";
throw "Please enter your email.";
}
}
catch(message) {
validity = false;
messageText = message;
}
finally{
numErrorDiv.style.display = "block";
emailComplete = validity;
errorDiv.innerHTML = messageText;
}
}
function validateForm(e) {
if (e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault(); //prevent form from submitting
} else {
e.returnValue = false; //prevent form from submitting in IE8
}
formValidity = true; //reset value for revalidation
verifyEmail();
verifyFname();
verifyLname();
if(formValidity === true) {
document.getElementsByTagName("form")[0].submit();
}
}
function createEventListeners() {
var form = document.getElementsByTagName("form")[0];
if (form.addEventListener){
form.addEventListener("submit", validateForm, false);
} else if(form.attachEvent) {
form.attachEvent("onsubmit", validateForm);
}
}
if (window.addEventListener) {
window.addEventListener("load", createEventListeners, false);
} else if(window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent("onload", createEventListeners);
}

It looks like you try to access a non existing field.
Here you already get the values of the fields
var fname = document.getElementById("firstname").value;
var lname = document.getElementById("lastname").value;
var email = document.getElementById("emailaddress").value;
And in your comparisons you try to access a value field again. But you already have the plain value
if(!(isNaN(lname.value)) || (lname.value === "")){
}
Do it this way instead
if(!(isNaN(lname)) || (lname === "")){
}

Related

Why the output from javascript just shown for a short period of time?

I am developing a Registration form for my assignment. All things are working but when I click on the submit button, the warning messages on the label are just shown for a very short period of time. I am using eclipse and apache tomacat. here is my code.
JSP Code:
<form method="post">
<h2>Welcome to AP Auctions. Please Enter Bid</h2>
<span id="msg" style="color:red;font-size:25px"></span><br/>
<label id="itemid_l">Item Id:</label> <input type="text" name="itemid" id="itemid"/><br/>
<label id="itemname_l">Item Name:</label> <input type="text" name="itemname" id="itemname"/><br/>
<label id="uname_l">Your Name:</label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="uname"/><br/>
<label id="email_l">Your Email Address:</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email"/><br/>
<label id="amount_l">Amount Bid:</label> <input type="number" name="amount" id="amount"/><br/>
<label id="autoincrement_l">Auto-increment to match other bidders:</label><input type="checkbox" name="autoincrement" id="autoincrement"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit Bid" onclick="validate()"/>
</form>
Javascript Code:
function validate()
{
var itemid=document.getElementById("itemid").value;
var itemname=document.getElementById("itemname").value;
var uname=document.getElementById("uname").value;
var email=document.getElementById("email").value;
var amount=document.getElementById("amount").value;
var autoincrement=document.getElementById("autoincrement");
var flag=true;
if(itemid.length==0){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("itemid_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Item Id: ";
}
if(itemname.length==0){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("itemname_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Item Name: ";
}
if(uname.length==0){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("uname_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Your Name: ";
}
if(email.length==0){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("email_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Your Email Address: ";
}
if(amount.length==0){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("amount_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Amount Bid: ";
}
if(!autoincrement.checked){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("autoincrement_l").innerHTML="<b>Required field!</b> Auto-increment to match other bidders:: ";
}
if(flag==true){
alert('Good job!!');
return true;
}
else
{
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="Required data is missing. Please fill";
return false;
}
}
Any suggestion will help me a lot..

You can use onsubmit event so that whenever user click on submit button this gets call and if the function validate() return true form will get submitted else it will not submit form .
Demo code :
function validate() {
var itemid = document.getElementById("itemid").value;
var itemname = document.getElementById("itemname").value;
var uname = document.getElementById("uname").value;
var email = document.getElementById("email").value;
var amount = document.getElementById("amount").value;
var autoincrement = document.getElementById("autoincrement");
var flag = true;
if (itemid.length == 0) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("itemid_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b> ";
} else {
//if fill remove error any
document.getElementById("itemid_l").innerHTML = ""
}
if (itemname.length == 0) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("itemname_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b> ";
} else {
//if fill remove error any
document.getElementById("itemname_l").innerHTML = "";
}
if (uname.length == 0) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("uname_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b> ";
} else {
document.getElementById("uname_l").innerHTML = "";
}
if (email.length == 0) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("email_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b> ";
} else {
document.getElementById("email_l").innerHTML = "";
}
if (amount.length == 0) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("amount_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b>";
} else {
document.getElementById("amount_l").innerHTML = "";
}
if (!autoincrement.checked) {
flag = false;
document.getElementById("autoincrement_l").innerHTML = "<b>Required field!</b>";
} else {
document.getElementById("autoincrement_l").innerHTML = "";
}
if (flag == true) {
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "";
alert('Good job!!');
flag = true; //do true
} else {
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "Required data is missing. Please fill";
flag = false; //do false
}
return flag; //return flag
}
<!--add onsubmit -->
<form method="post" id="forms" onsubmit="return validate()">
<h2>Welcome to AP Auctions. Please Enter Bid</h2>
<span id="msg" style="color:red;font-size:25px"></span><br/>
<!--give id to span instead of label-->
<label> <span id="itemid_l"></span>Item Id:</label> <input type="text" name="itemid" id="itemid" /><br/>
<label><span id="itemname_l"></span>Item Name:</label> <input type="text" name="itemname" id="itemname" /><br/>
<label><span id="uname_l"></span>Your Name:</label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="uname" /><br/>
<label><span id="email_l"></span>Your Email Address:</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" /><br/>
<label><span id="amount_l"></span>Amount Bid:</label> <input type="number" name="amount" id="amount" /><br/>
<label><span id="autoincrement_l"></span>Auto-increment to match other bidders:</label><input type="checkbox" name="autoincrement" id="autoincrement"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit Bid" />
</form>
Also , if you just need to check for empty field you can just use required attribute on input tag like below :
<form method="post">
<h2>Welcome to AP Auctions. Please Enter Bid</h2>
<span id="msg" style="color:red;font-size:25px"></span><br/>
<!--added required attribute-->
<label id="itemid_l">Item Id:</label> <input type="text" name="itemid" id="itemid" required/><br/>
<label id="itemname_l">Item Name:</label> <input type="text" name="itemname" id="itemname" required/><br/>
<label id="uname_l">Your Name:</label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="uname" required/><br/>
<label id="email_l">Your Email Address:</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" required/><br/>
<label id="amount_l">Amount Bid:</label> <input type="number" name="amount" id="amount"required/><br/>
<label id="autoincrement_l">Auto-increment to match other bidders:</label><input type="checkbox" name="autoincrement" id="autoincrement" required><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit Bid"/>
</form>

Action attribute not working on JS validated form

The files are in the the correct locations, both the form page and form complete page are in the same folder. When I click submit, it validates the form correctly, but if everything is entered correctly and validates, it does nothing, just takes away the asterisks like it's supposed to in the js. I want it to link to the form_complete.html page after you hit submit and the validation runs, but after it validates nothing happens,
The html:
<form id="contactform" action="form_complete.html" method="post">
<p class = "labelp">
<label for="name">Name: </label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" placeholder="Enter your name" >
<span>*</span><br><br>
</p>
<p class = "labelp">
<label for="age">Age: </label>
<input type="text" min="18" max="100" name="age" id="age" placeholder="Enter your age">
<!-- using type=text so I can practice isNaN in js -->
<span>*</span><br><br>
</p>
<p class = "labelp"></p>
<label for="country">Country: </label>
<select name="country" id="country">
<option value ="">Select a country</option>
<option>USA</option>
<option>Canada</option>
<option>Mexico</option>
<option>Brazil</option>
<option>Japan</option>
<option>China</option>
<option>Other</option>
</select>
<span>*</span><br><br>
</p>
<p class = "labelp">
<label for="email">E-mail: </label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your E-mail">
<span>*</span><br><br>
</p>
<p class = "labelp">
<label for="bday">Birthday: </label>
<input type="date" name="bday" id="bday">
<span>*</span><br><br>
</p>
<p class = "labelp">
<label for="gender" id="gender">Gender: </label>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" id="male"> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" id="female"> Female
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="other" id="other"> Other
<br><br>
</p>
<label>Comments: </label>
<textarea rows="5" cols="30"> </textarea><br><br>
<input type="button" id="registerbtn" value="Submit">
<input type="button" id="resetbtn" value="Reset">
</form>
The javascript:
"use strict";
var $ = function(id) { return document.getElementById(id);};
var processEntries = function(){
var isValid = true;
// values
var name = $("name").value;
var age = $("age").value;
var country = $("country").value;
var email = $("email").value;
var bday = $("bday").value;
var gender = "";
if ($("male").checked){gender = "Male";}
if ($("female").checked){gender = "Female";}
if ($("other").checked){gender = "Other";}
console.log(gender); //check if gender buttons work
// name
if(name == ""){
$("name").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "This field is required!";
isValid = false;}
else{
$("name").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "";
}
// age
if(age == ""){
$("age").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "This field is required!";
isValid = false;
}
else if(isNaN(age)){
$("age").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "This field must be a number!";
isValid = false;
}
else{
$("age").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "";
}
//country
if(country == ""){
$("country").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "Please select a country!";
isValid = false;}
else{
$("country").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "";
}
//email
if(email == ""){
$("email").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "This field is required!";
isValid = false;}
else{
$("email").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "";
}
//birthday
if(bday == ""){
$("bday").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "This field is required!";
isValid = false;}
else{
$("bday").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "";
}
}
var resetForm = function(){
$("contactform").reset();
$("name").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "*";
$("age").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "*";
$("country").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "*";
$("email").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "*";
$("bday").nextElementSibling.firstChild.nodeValue = "*";
}
window.onload = function() {
$("registerbtn").onclick = processEntries;
$("resetbtn").onclick = resetForm;
$("name").focus();
}

Please put below condition at the end of "processEntries" function
if(isValid){
$("#contactform").submit();
}

Doing a web site with validation form

I currently trying to make a website with a validating booking form for a university a project about a university portal. It used to work with my javascript validation until I added to validate time. Problem is sumbit button not working when I add to validate time and whenever I remove it is working.
HTML and JavaScript
/** Validation Form**/
function validateFormOnSubmit(contact) {
reason = "";
reason += validateName(contact.name);
reason += validateEmail(contact.email);
reason += validatePhone(contact.phone);
reason += validateID(contact.id);
reason += validateWorkshop(contact.workshop);
reason += validateDate(contact.date);
console.log(reason);
if (reason.length > 0) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**Validate name**/
function validateName(name) {
var error = "";
if (name.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('name-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your First name.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('name-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate email as required field and format**/
function trim(s) {
return s.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/, '');
}
function validateEmail(email) {
var error = "";
var temail = trim(email.value);
var emailFilter = /^[^#]+#[^#.]+\.[^#]*\w\w$/;
var illegalChars = /[\(\)\<\>\,\;\:\\\"\[\]]/;
if (email.value == "") {
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your Email address.";
var error = "2";
} else if (!emailFilter.test(temail)) { /**test email for illegal characters**/
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Please enter a valid email address.";
var error = "3";
} else if (email.value.match(illegalChars)) {
var error = "4";
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Email contains invalid characters.";
} else {
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate phone for required and format**/
function validatePhone(phone) {
var error = "";
var stripped = phone.value.replace(/[\(\)\.\-\ ]/g, '');
if (phone.value == "") {
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your phone number";
var error = '6';
} else if (isNaN(parseInt(stripped))) {
var error = "5";
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "The phone number contains illegal characters.";
} else if (stripped.length < 10) {
var error = "6";
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "The phone number is too short.";
} else {
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate student ID**/
function validateID(id) {
var error = "";
if (id.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('id-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your ID.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('id-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate workshop select**/
function validateWorkshop(workshop) {
if ((contact.workshop[0].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[1].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[2].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[3].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[4].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[5].checked == false)) {
document.getElementById('workshop-error').innerHTML = "You must select a workshop";
var error = "2";
} else {
document.getElementById('workshop-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate date**/
function validateDate(date) {
var error = "";
if (date.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('date-error').innerHTML = "Please enter a date.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('date-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
<header>
<center><img src="portal2.png" style="width:1000px;height:100px;"></center>
<p align="right">
<a href=".pdf" download>
<font color="darkblue">
<font size="5"><b>Report</font></b></a>
</p>
</header>
<hr class="line">
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
Timetable
Book a workshop
Contact
</div>
<br>
<br>
<form id="contact" name="contact" onsubmit="return validateFormOnSubmit(this)" action="thankyou.html" method="post" target="_blank">
<div>
<label><u>First Name:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" tabindex="1" autofocus />
<div id="name-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Email:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" tabindex="2" autofocus />
<div id="email-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Phone:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="tel" name="phone" id="phone" tabindex="3" autofocus />
<div id="phone-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Student ID:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="text" name="id" id="id" tabindex="4" autofocus />
<div id="id-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Please Select a workshop to book:</u></label>
<br>
<br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="art" tabindex="5" autofocus />Art Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="computer" tabindex="6" autofocus />Computer Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="film" tabindex="7" autofocus />Film Production Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="music" tabindex="8" autofocus />Music Performance Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="journalism" tabindex="9" autofocus />Journalism Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="sociology" tabindex="10" autofocus />Sociology Workshop <br>
<div id="workshop-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<p><u>Enter the date you want to book the workshop:</u></p>
<input type="date" name="date" id="date" min="2017-10-01" tabindex="11" autofocus />
<div id="date-error" class="error"></div>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" tabindex="12">Sumbit</button>
</div>
</form>
<br>
<br>
<footer>University. Copyright © 2015
<br>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Date();
</script>
<br>
</footer>
Any suggestions?

You should do this kind of thing with required.
<input type="email" required>
Note: The required attribute works with the following input types: text, search, url, tel, email, password, date pickers, number, checkbox, radio, and file.
(https://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_input_required.asp)
There also exist pattern. For example, if you want to allow only six letters
<input type="text" pattern="[A-Za-z]{6}" required>
Here's a stackoverflow question that gives more information.

As i can see, the problem isn't on validateDate but on validateWorkshop. If you try to submit a blank form, without choosing a workshop, reason.length gets value 5. But if you pick a workshop, reason.length gets 13.
Not that i recomend your validation but to get this working, i just added a var error = ""; at the begining of validateWorkshop.
/** Validation Form**/
function validateFormOnSubmit(contact) {
reason = "";
reason += validateName(contact.name);
reason += validateEmail(contact.email);
reason += validatePhone(contact.phone);
reason += validateID(contact.id);
reason += validateWorkshop(contact.workshop);
reason += validateDate(contact.date);
console.log(reason);
if (reason.length > 0) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**Validate name**/
function validateName(name) {
var error = "";
if (name.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('name-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your First name.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('name-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate email as required field and format**/
function trim(s) {
return s.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/, '');
}
function validateEmail(email) {
var error = "";
var temail = trim(email.value);
var emailFilter = /^[^#]+#[^#.]+\.[^#]*\w\w$/;
var illegalChars = /[\(\)\<\>\,\;\:\\\"\[\]]/;
if (email.value == "") {
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your Email address.";
var error = "2";
} else if (!emailFilter.test(temail)) { /**test email for illegal characters**/
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Please enter a valid email address.";
var error = "3";
} else if (email.value.match(illegalChars)) {
var error = "4";
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = "Email contains invalid characters.";
} else {
document.getElementById('email-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate phone for required and format**/
function validatePhone(phone) {
var error = "";
var stripped = phone.value.replace(/[\(\)\.\-\ ]/g, '');
if (phone.value == "") {
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your phone number";
var error = '6';
} else if (isNaN(parseInt(stripped))) {
var error = "5";
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "The phone number contains illegal characters.";
} else if (stripped.length < 10) {
var error = "6";
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = "The phone number is too short.";
} else {
document.getElementById('phone-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate student ID**/
function validateID(id) {
var error = "";
if (id.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('id-error').innerHTML = "Please enter your ID.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('id-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate workshop select**/
function validateWorkshop(workshop) {
var error = "";
if ((contact.workshop[0].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[1].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[2].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[3].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[4].checked == false) && (contact.workshop[5].checked == false)) {
document.getElementById('workshop-error').innerHTML = "You must select a workshop";
var error = "2";
} else {
document.getElementById('workshop-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
/**Validate date**/
function validateDate(date) {
var error = "";
if (date.value.length == 0) {
document.getElementById('date-error').innerHTML = "Please enter a date.";
var error = "1";
} else {
document.getElementById('date-error').innerHTML = '';
}
return error;
}
<header>
<center><img src="portal2.png" style="width:1000px;height:100px;"></center>
<p align="right">
<a href=".pdf" download>
<font color="darkblue">
<font size="5"><b>Report</font></b></a>
</p>
</header>
<hr class="line">
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
Timetable
Book a workshop
Contact
</div>
<br>
<br>
<form id="contact" name="contact" onsubmit="return validateFormOnSubmit(this)" action="thankyou.html" method="post" target="_blank">
<div>
<label><u>First Name:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" tabindex="1" autofocus />
<div id="name-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Email:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" tabindex="2" autofocus />
<div id="email-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Phone:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="tel" name="phone" id="phone" tabindex="3" autofocus />
<div id="phone-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Student ID:</u></label><br>
<br>
<input type="text" name="id" id="id" tabindex="4" autofocus />
<div id="id-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<label><u>Please Select a workshop to book:</u></label>
<br>
<br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="art" tabindex="5" autofocus />Art Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="computer" tabindex="6" autofocus />Computer Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="film" tabindex="7" autofocus />Film Production Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="music" tabindex="8" autofocus />Music Performance Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="journalism" tabindex="9" autofocus />Journalism Workshop <br>
<input type="radio" name="workshop" id="sociology" tabindex="10" autofocus />Sociology Workshop <br>
<div id="workshop-error" class="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
<p><u>Enter the date you want to book the workshop:</u></p>
<input type="date" name="date" id="date" min="2017-10-01" tabindex="11" autofocus />
<div id="date-error" class="error"></div>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" tabindex="12">Sumbit</button>
</div>
</form>
<br>
<br>
<footer>University. Copyright © 2015
<br>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Date();
</script>
<br>
</footer>

Making JS Alert Look More Professional

Can someone help me make this alert look much nicer? Like Maybe split up Each text box on its own line? I can not figure out how to make this look a lot cleaner and not just all piled on one line.
To see alert hit Lien radio button and then hit next without filling textboxes
http://jsfiddle.net/t4Lgm0n2/9/
function validateForm(){
var QnoText = ['lien']; // add IDs here for questions with optional text input
var ids = '';
flag = true;
for (i=0; i<QnoText.length; i++) {
CkStatus = document.getElementById(QnoText[i]).checked;
ids = QnoText[i]+'lname';
var eD = "";
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids).value == '') {
eD = eD+' lienholder name';
document.getElementById(ids).focus();
flag = false;
}
ids2 = QnoText[i]+'laddress';
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids2).value == '') {
eD=eD+' lienholder address';
document.getElementById(ids2).focus();
flag = false;
}
ids3 = 'datepicker2';
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids3).value == '') {
eD=eD+' lien date';
document.getElementById(ids3).focus();
flag = false;
}
if(eD!="") alert("Please enter "+eD);
}
return flag;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="radio" value="Yes" name="lien" id="lien" required="yes" onchange="showhideForm(this.value);"/><label for="lien">Lien</label>
<input type="radio" value="None" name="lien" id="nolien" onchange="showhideForm(this.value);"/><label for="nolien">No Lien</label>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showhideForm(lien) {
if (lien == "Yes") {
document.getElementById("div1").style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById("div2").style.display = 'none';
}
else if (lien == "None") {
document.getElementById("div2").style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById("div1").style.display = 'none';
$("#div1 > .clearfix input:text").val("");
}
}
</script>
<div id="div1" style="display:none">
<div class="clearfix">
<label for="lname">Lienholder Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="lienlname" validateat="onSubmit" validate="maxlength" id="lienlname" size="54" maxlength="120" message="Please enter lienholder name." value="">
</p>
<p>
<label for="laddress">Lienholder Address:</label>
<input type="text" name="lienladdress" validateat="onSubmit" validate="maxlength" id="lienladdress" size="54" maxlength="120" message="Please enter lienholder address." value="">
</p>
<p>
<label for="ldate">Date of Lien:</label>
<input type="text" name="lienldate" id="datepicker2" mask="99/99/9999" value="">
</div>
</div>
<div id="div2" style="display:none">
<!---You are not qualified to see this form.--->
</div>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Next" onclick="validateForm()">

You can use new line characters \n to make text more readable:
var eD = [];
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids).value == '') {
eD.push('Please enter lienholder name');
document.getElementById(ids).focus();
flag = false;
}
// ...
if (eD.length) alert(eD.join('\n'));
As you can see I'm also pushing error messages into ed array, which makes it more convenient to concatenate resulting message using .join() method.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/t4Lgm0n2/11/

Validation With Java Script and printing

I have a form in HTML and that if the fields are left blank, the Javascript will print inside the fields error. Please can some one give me a piece of code that will validate the form and then will print Error on top of the form if its left blank and not inside the fields of the form?
My Form:
<form id="contact" onsubmit="checkContactForm(); return false;" onreset="resetForm();">
<p>Fill in the form below to send me a message!</p>
<div id="errormessage"></div>
<p>
<label for=""> </label>
<input type="text" name="" id="" onfocus="" />
<p>
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" onfocus="resetField(this);" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">E-mail address:</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email" onfocus="resetField(this);" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="message">Your Message:</label>
<textarea name="message" id="message" rows="5" cols="25" onfocus="resetField(this);"></textarea>
</p>
<p>
<button type="submit">Send Message</button>
<button type="reset">Reset Form</button>
</p>
My Javascript:
var requiredFields = ["name", "email", "message"];
function checkContactForm() {
var myForm = document.forms[0];
for (i in requiredFields) {
fieldName = requiredFields[i];
if (!myForm[fieldName].value || myForm[fieldName].value == "Error") {
myForm[fieldName].style.color = "#f66";
myForm[fieldName].value = "";
var emptyFields = true;
}
}
if (!emptyFields) { myForm.submit(); }
}
function resetField(myField) {
if (myField.value == "Error") {
myField.style.color = "#000";
myField.value = "";
}
}
function resetForm(myForm) {
var myForm = document.forms[0];
for (i in requiredFields) {
fieldName = requiredFields[i];
myForm[fieldName].style.color = "#000";
}
}

Since HTML5 there is a form-validation API (http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_form_validation.asp)
Here you can find a pretty good "tutorial": http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/07/07/web-form-validation-best-practices-and-tutorials/

If I've understand you want the error will be printed in the #errormessage div, right?
If so you can simply do something like this:
function addError(str){
document.getElementById("errormessage").innnerHTML = document.getElementById("errormessage").innerHTML + str + "<br>";
}
function checkContactForm() {
var myForm = document.forms[0];
for (i in requiredFields) {
fieldName = requiredFields[i];
if (!myForm[fieldName].value || myForm[fieldName].value == "Error") {
myForm[fieldName].style.color = "#f66";
myForm[fieldName].value = "";
var emptyFields = true;
addError(fiedlName+" is empty!");
}
}
if (!emptyFields) { myForm.submit(); }
}

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