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useState in React Native fails to mount new value? [duplicate]

So I have this:
let total = newDealersDeckTotal.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a + b;
},
0);
console.log(total, 'tittal'); //outputs correct total
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total });
}, 10);
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1'); //outputs incorrect total
newDealersDeckTotal is just an array of numbers [1, 5, 9] e.g.
however this.state.dealersOverallTotal does not give the correct total but total does? I even put in a timeout delay to see if this solved the problem.
any obvious or should I post more code?

setState() is usually asynchronous, which means that at the time you console.log the state, it's not updated yet. Try putting the log in the callback of the setState() method. It is executed after the state change is complete:
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total }, () => {
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});

In case of hooks, you should use useEffect hook.
const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('');
setFruit('Apple');
useEffect(() => {
console.log('Fruit', fruit);
}, [fruit])

setState is asynchronous. You can use callback method to get updated state.
changeHandler(event) {
this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value }, () =>
console.log(this.state.yourName));
}

Using async/await
async changeHandler(event) {
await this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value });
console.log(this.state.yourName);
}

The setState is asynchronous in react, so to see the updated state in console use the callback as shown below (Callback function will execute after the setState update)
this.setState({ email: 'test#example.com' }, () => {
console.log(this.state.email)
)}

I had an issue when setting react state multiple times (it always used default state). Following this react/github issue worked for me
const [state, setState] = useState({
foo: "abc",
bar: 123
});
// Do this!
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
foo: "def"
};
});
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
bar: 456
};
});

The setState() operation is asynchronous and hence your console.log() will be executed before the setState() mutates the values and hence you see the result.
To solve it, log the value in the callback function of setState(), like:
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({dealersOverallTotal: total},
function(){
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});
}, 10)

If you work with funcions you need to use UseEffect to deal with setState's asynchrony (you can't use the callback as you did when working with classes). An example:
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [animal, setAnimal] = useState(null);
function changeAnimal(newAnimal) {
setAnimal(newAnimal);
// here 'animal' is not what you would expect
console.log("1", animal);
}
useEffect(() => {
if (animal) {
console.log("2", animal);
}
}, [animal]);
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={() => changeAnimal("dog")} />
</div>
);
}
First console.log returns null, and the second one returns 'dog'

just add componentDidUpdate(){} method in your code, and it will work.
you can check the life cycle of react native here:
https://images.app.goo.gl/BVRAi4ea2P4LchqJ8

As well as noting the asynchronous nature of setState, be aware that you may have competing event handlers, one doing the state change you want and the other immediately undoing it again. For example onClick on a component whose parent also handles the onClick. Check by adding trace. Prevent this by using e.stopPropagation.

I had the same situation with some convoluted code, and nothing from the existing suggestions worked for me.
My problem was that setState was happening from callback func, issued by one of the components. And my suspicious is that the call was occurring synchronously, which prevented setState from setting state at all.
Simply put I have something like this:
render() {
<Control
ref={_ => this.control = _}
onChange={this.handleChange}
onUpdated={this.handleUpdate} />
}
handleChange() {
this.control.doUpdate();
}
handleUpdate() {
this.setState({...});
}
The way I had to "fix" it was to put doUpdate() into setTimeout like this:
handleChange() {
setTimeout(() => { this.control.doUpdate(); }, 10);
}
Not ideal, but otherwise it would be a significant refactoring.

React understanding hooks and how to set the state [duplicate]

So I have this:
let total = newDealersDeckTotal.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a + b;
},
0);
console.log(total, 'tittal'); //outputs correct total
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total });
}, 10);
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1'); //outputs incorrect total
newDealersDeckTotal is just an array of numbers [1, 5, 9] e.g.
however this.state.dealersOverallTotal does not give the correct total but total does? I even put in a timeout delay to see if this solved the problem.
any obvious or should I post more code?

setState() is usually asynchronous, which means that at the time you console.log the state, it's not updated yet. Try putting the log in the callback of the setState() method. It is executed after the state change is complete:
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total }, () => {
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});

In case of hooks, you should use useEffect hook.
const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('');
setFruit('Apple');
useEffect(() => {
console.log('Fruit', fruit);
}, [fruit])

setState is asynchronous. You can use callback method to get updated state.
changeHandler(event) {
this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value }, () =>
console.log(this.state.yourName));
}

Using async/await
async changeHandler(event) {
await this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value });
console.log(this.state.yourName);
}

The setState is asynchronous in react, so to see the updated state in console use the callback as shown below (Callback function will execute after the setState update)
this.setState({ email: 'test#example.com' }, () => {
console.log(this.state.email)
)}

I had an issue when setting react state multiple times (it always used default state). Following this react/github issue worked for me
const [state, setState] = useState({
foo: "abc",
bar: 123
});
// Do this!
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
foo: "def"
};
});
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
bar: 456
};
});

The setState() operation is asynchronous and hence your console.log() will be executed before the setState() mutates the values and hence you see the result.
To solve it, log the value in the callback function of setState(), like:
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({dealersOverallTotal: total},
function(){
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});
}, 10)

If you work with funcions you need to use UseEffect to deal with setState's asynchrony (you can't use the callback as you did when working with classes). An example:
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [animal, setAnimal] = useState(null);
function changeAnimal(newAnimal) {
setAnimal(newAnimal);
// here 'animal' is not what you would expect
console.log("1", animal);
}
useEffect(() => {
if (animal) {
console.log("2", animal);
}
}, [animal]);
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={() => changeAnimal("dog")} />
</div>
);
}
First console.log returns null, and the second one returns 'dog'

just add componentDidUpdate(){} method in your code, and it will work.
you can check the life cycle of react native here:
https://images.app.goo.gl/BVRAi4ea2P4LchqJ8

As well as noting the asynchronous nature of setState, be aware that you may have competing event handlers, one doing the state change you want and the other immediately undoing it again. For example onClick on a component whose parent also handles the onClick. Check by adding trace. Prevent this by using e.stopPropagation.

I had the same situation with some convoluted code, and nothing from the existing suggestions worked for me.
My problem was that setState was happening from callback func, issued by one of the components. And my suspicious is that the call was occurring synchronously, which prevented setState from setting state at all.
Simply put I have something like this:
render() {
<Control
ref={_ => this.control = _}
onChange={this.handleChange}
onUpdated={this.handleUpdate} />
}
handleChange() {
this.control.doUpdate();
}
handleUpdate() {
this.setState({...});
}
The way I had to "fix" it was to put doUpdate() into setTimeout like this:
handleChange() {
setTimeout(() => { this.control.doUpdate(); }, 10);
}
Not ideal, but otherwise it would be a significant refactoring.

how do I set up a setTimeout without using a callback by the useEffect hook?

so as part of learning react I am currently converting a class-based App to a functional one, I've encountered some issues with my code since I can't use the callback function in the following context:
class ColorBox extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { copied: false };
this.changeCopyState = this.changeCopyState.bind(this);
}
changeCopyState() {
this.setState({ copied: true }, () => {
**setTimeout(() => this.setState({ copied: false }), 1500);**
});
}
I've tried to change it using the useEffect hook, to the following:
function ColorBox(props) {
const [isCopied, setIsCopied] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => setTimeout(() => setIsCopied(false), 1500), [isCopied])
const changeCopyState = () => {
setIsCopied(true)
};
but the problem is that the useEffect renders at the first render which makes the app glitch if I don't wait for 1500ms before clicking on the copy button.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!

effects will fire whenever the values of your dependencies change. However, what you want according to your class-based approach is to, after setting isCopied to true, set it to false after 1500 ms.
To do so, check the current value of isCopied in your effect before firing the timeout.
function ColorBox(props) {
const [isCopied, setIsCopied] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
if (isCopied) {
setTimeout(() => setIsCopied(false), 1500)
}
}, [isCopied, setIsCopied])
const changeCopyState = () => {
setIsCopied(true)
};
}
In addition to that, for consistency, you might want to use clearTimeout when unmounting your effect (in order to avoid, for instance, calling setIsCopied after the component has unmounted).
To do so, the effect has to be like this
useEffect(() => {
if (isCopied) {
let timeoutId = setTimeout(() => setIsCopied(false), 1500)
return () => clearTimeout(timeout)
}
}, [isCopied, setIsCopied])

When you don't specify a curly braces {} in arrow function, it will return a value. In useEffect you don't need a value to be returned (the only exception is componentWillUnmount lifecycle method). That drove to unpredictable behavior and timeout was fired at the initial render. Use curly braces {} in your useEffect arrow function instead
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => setIsCopied(false),1500)
}, [isCopied]);

React component state only changes in DevTools hooks not in front or console.logs [duplicate]

So I have this:
let total = newDealersDeckTotal.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a + b;
},
0);
console.log(total, 'tittal'); //outputs correct total
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total });
}, 10);
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1'); //outputs incorrect total
newDealersDeckTotal is just an array of numbers [1, 5, 9] e.g.
however this.state.dealersOverallTotal does not give the correct total but total does? I even put in a timeout delay to see if this solved the problem.
any obvious or should I post more code?

setState() is usually asynchronous, which means that at the time you console.log the state, it's not updated yet. Try putting the log in the callback of the setState() method. It is executed after the state change is complete:
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total }, () => {
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});

In case of hooks, you should use useEffect hook.
const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('');
setFruit('Apple');
useEffect(() => {
console.log('Fruit', fruit);
}, [fruit])

setState is asynchronous. You can use callback method to get updated state.
changeHandler(event) {
this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value }, () =>
console.log(this.state.yourName));
}

Using async/await
async changeHandler(event) {
await this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value });
console.log(this.state.yourName);
}

The setState is asynchronous in react, so to see the updated state in console use the callback as shown below (Callback function will execute after the setState update)
this.setState({ email: 'test#example.com' }, () => {
console.log(this.state.email)
)}

I had an issue when setting react state multiple times (it always used default state). Following this react/github issue worked for me
const [state, setState] = useState({
foo: "abc",
bar: 123
});
// Do this!
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
foo: "def"
};
});
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
bar: 456
};
});

The setState() operation is asynchronous and hence your console.log() will be executed before the setState() mutates the values and hence you see the result.
To solve it, log the value in the callback function of setState(), like:
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({dealersOverallTotal: total},
function(){
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});
}, 10)

If you work with funcions you need to use UseEffect to deal with setState's asynchrony (you can't use the callback as you did when working with classes). An example:
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [animal, setAnimal] = useState(null);
function changeAnimal(newAnimal) {
setAnimal(newAnimal);
// here 'animal' is not what you would expect
console.log("1", animal);
}
useEffect(() => {
if (animal) {
console.log("2", animal);
}
}, [animal]);
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={() => changeAnimal("dog")} />
</div>
);
}
First console.log returns null, and the second one returns 'dog'

just add componentDidUpdate(){} method in your code, and it will work.
you can check the life cycle of react native here:
https://images.app.goo.gl/BVRAi4ea2P4LchqJ8

As well as noting the asynchronous nature of setState, be aware that you may have competing event handlers, one doing the state change you want and the other immediately undoing it again. For example onClick on a component whose parent also handles the onClick. Check by adding trace. Prevent this by using e.stopPropagation.

I had the same situation with some convoluted code, and nothing from the existing suggestions worked for me.
My problem was that setState was happening from callback func, issued by one of the components. And my suspicious is that the call was occurring synchronously, which prevented setState from setting state at all.
Simply put I have something like this:
render() {
<Control
ref={_ => this.control = _}
onChange={this.handleChange}
onUpdated={this.handleUpdate} />
}
handleChange() {
this.control.doUpdate();
}
handleUpdate() {
this.setState({...});
}
The way I had to "fix" it was to put doUpdate() into setTimeout like this:
handleChange() {
setTimeout(() => { this.control.doUpdate(); }, 10);
}
Not ideal, but otherwise it would be a significant refactoring.

Select option value not equal when change value [duplicate]

So I have this:
let total = newDealersDeckTotal.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a + b;
},
0);
console.log(total, 'tittal'); //outputs correct total
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total });
}, 10);
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1'); //outputs incorrect total
newDealersDeckTotal is just an array of numbers [1, 5, 9] e.g.
however this.state.dealersOverallTotal does not give the correct total but total does? I even put in a timeout delay to see if this solved the problem.
any obvious or should I post more code?

setState() is usually asynchronous, which means that at the time you console.log the state, it's not updated yet. Try putting the log in the callback of the setState() method. It is executed after the state change is complete:
this.setState({ dealersOverallTotal: total }, () => {
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});

In case of hooks, you should use useEffect hook.
const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('');
setFruit('Apple');
useEffect(() => {
console.log('Fruit', fruit);
}, [fruit])

setState is asynchronous. You can use callback method to get updated state.
changeHandler(event) {
this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value }, () =>
console.log(this.state.yourName));
}

Using async/await
async changeHandler(event) {
await this.setState({ yourName: event.target.value });
console.log(this.state.yourName);
}

The setState is asynchronous in react, so to see the updated state in console use the callback as shown below (Callback function will execute after the setState update)
this.setState({ email: 'test#example.com' }, () => {
console.log(this.state.email)
)}

I had an issue when setting react state multiple times (it always used default state). Following this react/github issue worked for me
const [state, setState] = useState({
foo: "abc",
bar: 123
});
// Do this!
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
foo: "def"
};
});
setState(prevState => {
return {
...prevState,
bar: 456
};
});

The setState() operation is asynchronous and hence your console.log() will be executed before the setState() mutates the values and hence you see the result.
To solve it, log the value in the callback function of setState(), like:
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({dealersOverallTotal: total},
function(){
console.log(this.state.dealersOverallTotal, 'dealersOverallTotal1');
});
}, 10)

If you work with funcions you need to use UseEffect to deal with setState's asynchrony (you can't use the callback as you did when working with classes). An example:
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [animal, setAnimal] = useState(null);
function changeAnimal(newAnimal) {
setAnimal(newAnimal);
// here 'animal' is not what you would expect
console.log("1", animal);
}
useEffect(() => {
if (animal) {
console.log("2", animal);
}
}, [animal]);
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={() => changeAnimal("dog")} />
</div>
);
}
First console.log returns null, and the second one returns 'dog'

just add componentDidUpdate(){} method in your code, and it will work.
you can check the life cycle of react native here:
https://images.app.goo.gl/BVRAi4ea2P4LchqJ8

As well as noting the asynchronous nature of setState, be aware that you may have competing event handlers, one doing the state change you want and the other immediately undoing it again. For example onClick on a component whose parent also handles the onClick. Check by adding trace. Prevent this by using e.stopPropagation.

I had the same situation with some convoluted code, and nothing from the existing suggestions worked for me.
My problem was that setState was happening from callback func, issued by one of the components. And my suspicious is that the call was occurring synchronously, which prevented setState from setting state at all.
Simply put I have something like this:
render() {
<Control
ref={_ => this.control = _}
onChange={this.handleChange}
onUpdated={this.handleUpdate} />
}
handleChange() {
this.control.doUpdate();
}
handleUpdate() {
this.setState({...});
}
The way I had to "fix" it was to put doUpdate() into setTimeout like this:
handleChange() {
setTimeout(() => { this.control.doUpdate(); }, 10);
}
Not ideal, but otherwise it would be a significant refactoring.