Im trying to delete duplicates of htmlcollections. Basically they are htmlcollection of input checkboxes with attributes name and value. I want to remove the entire <input> if the name and value are the same.
I couldn't find similar questions in stackoverflow. But what I have so far is to convert the htmlcollections first into array using
var arr = Array.from(htmlCollection);
and then use a Set to remove the duplicates, then convert it back to htmlCollection. This is way too long. Is there another way to do this?
EDIT: Just made a function undDeal to deal with elements that won't have a value AND OR a name
let removeDuplicates=(elem)=>{
let obj={} //for holding data for checking later
//below function for handling elements without a name AND OR value
//(so that <input name="undefined" value="1" /> isn't seen as <input value="1" />)
let undDeal=(val1,val2)=>{
if(val1==undefined){
if(val2==undefined){return Symbol.iterator}
return Symbol.match
}
return val1+val2
}
let elems=[...elem.children]
let check=(el)=>{
let specs=()=>undDeal(el.name,el.value)
if(obj[specs()]){return true}
obj[specs()]=1; return false
}
for(let i=0;i<elems.length;i++){
if(check(elems[i])){elem.removeChild(elems[i])}
}
}
removeDuplicates(document.body)
<body>
<input name="asdf1" value="1" />
<input name="asdf2" value="2" />
<input name="asdf1" value="2" />
<input name="asdf2" value="2" />
<input name="asdf2" value="1" />
</body>
Related
I have a site generated mainly in PHP. On one page PHP generates a number of dropdowns, the number of which is depending on items in my DB.
The number of dropdowns can change but I want to be able to count them and get the values for each of them in JS/jQuery.
At the moment the dropdowns all have the same class name but I think I'm going to have to try give them all individual IDs.
I know I could the amount of items like this:
var ammount = $(".myclass").length;
I just need some way of looping through these to get the individual values like this, without just picking up the first value of that class each time:
var input =$(".myclass").value;
I think I'm going to have to go with individual IDs being generated by the PHP but was just wondering if there was another way to do it.
$(".myclass").each(function(i,e) {
console.log(e); //e gives you current item in loop
});
or
$(".myclass").each(function() {
console.log($(this).value);
});
You can get the values in an array, by iterating over all these elements and pushing their values to the array:
var vals = [];
$(".myclass").each(function() {
vals.push($(this).val());
});
If you want to get the sum of all these inputs :
var sum = vals.reduce((a,b) => (+a + +b));
Demo:
var vals = [];
$(".myclass").each(function() {
vals.push($(this).val());
});
console.log(vals);
//Calculating sum of values
var sum = vals.reduce((a,b) => (+a + +b));
console.log(sum);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" class="myclass" value="10" />
<br/>
<input type="text" class="myclass" value="20" />
<br/>
<input type="text" class="myclass" value="30" />
<br/>
<input type="text" class="myclass" value="40" />
<br/>
<input type="text" class="myclass" value="50" />
<br/>
What i want to do is get the name of the hidden form which in this case is named:6ca3787zz7n149b2d286qs777dd8357b, the problem is, that form name always changes, the only thing that is the same is its value, which is 1, well 99% of the time, the only thing that is 100% the same that i guess could be somehow used to retrieve the form name is:L2ZvcnVtcy8 which is just above it. I am also attempting to do this via running javascript manually on the browser (chrome), so having that in mind where the javascript code is run through the url bar like this javascript:codegoeshere, how can i get the form name, -->(6ca3787zz7n149b2d286qs777dd8357b)?
<form action="index.php?feature=xxxxxx" method="post" name="login">
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="button" value="Logout" />
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="username" />
<input type="hidden" name="task" value="logout" />
<input type="hidden" name="return" value="L2ZvcnVtcy8=" />
<input type="hidden" name="6ca3787zz7n149b2d286qs777dd8357b" value="1" /> </form>
</li>
Check all the solutions below in this fiddle.
Some possibilities:
Assuming there is only one element with the name login and that element is the <form>, you can use:
document.getElementsByName('login')[0].getElementsByTagName('input')[4].name
If the return <input> has a fixed name attribute, then this should work (the additional .nextSibling is because there is a text node between them):
document.getElementsByName('return')[0].nextSibling.nextSibling.name
If any other of of those <input>s has a fixed name, you can use (in the example I take the <input> with name=task):
document.getElementsByName('task')[0].parentNode.getElementsByTagName('input')[4].name);
If all you really have is that fixed value, you'll have to use a for loop through all the <input>s:
var lastResortName = (function () { for(var i=0, ipts = document.getElementsByTagName('input'), n = ipts.length; i < n; i++) { if (ipts[i].value === "L2ZvcnVtcy8=") return ipts[i+1].name; } })();
Note: If there are duplicated values for the mentioned name attributes, test with the index ([0], [1], [2] and so on) until you find the expected elements.
That's really easy if you use JQuery:
$('input[type="hidden"]:eq(3)').attr('name')
Here your code running:
http://jsfiddle.net/7CHYa/
Ok so I do this:
<input type="checkbox" class="checkBoxClass" value="0" />
<input type="checkbox" class="checkBoxClass" value="1" />
<input type="checkbox" class="checkBoxClass" value="2" />
Then in javascript/jquery I'm trying to do something like this:
$('#btnHtml').click(function(){
for( var checks=''; $('.checkBoxClass:checked').val() ){
var checks = checks+', ';
}
});
Let's say all of those checkboxes are checked, how can I get var checks to be a string of '0, 1, 2' ?
Still trying to get used to the for() in JS, it might be the completely wrong way of going about it. Not sure how to do this.
Functional programming:
var str = $('.checkBoxClass:checked').map(function() {
return this.value;
}).get().join();
Reference: .map, .get, .join
<html>
<head>
<title>Tip Calculator</title>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
function calculateBill(){
var check = document.getElementById("check").value;
/* I try to get the value selected */
var tipPercent = document.getElementById("tipPercent").value;
/* But it always returns the value 15 */
var tip = check * (tipPercent / 100)
var bill = 1 * check + tip;
document.getElementById('bill').innerHTML = bill;
}
--></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="text-align:center">Tip Calculator</h1>
<form id="f1" name="f1">
Average Service: 15%
<input type="radio" id="tipPercent" name="tipPercent" value="15" />
<br />
Excellent Service: 20%
<input type="radio" id="tipPercent" name="tipPercent" value="20" />
<br /><br />
<label>Check Amount</label>
<input type="text" id="check" size="10" />
<input type="button" onclick="calculateBill()" value="Calculate" />
</form>
<br />
Total Bill: <p id="bill"></p>
</body>
</html>
I try to get the value selected with document.getElementById("tipPercent").value, but it always returns the value 15.
In HTML, Ids are unique. Try changing the id attributes to tipPercent1, tipPercent2, etc.
Both radio buttons have the same ID - this is incorrect in HTML, as IDs should be unique. The consequence is that document.getElementById cannot be used.
Try document.getElementsByName and loop through the resulting array to find out which one is checked and what its value is.
<input type="radio" id="tipPercent" name="tipPercent" value="15" />
<input type="radio" id="tipPercent" name="tipPercent" value="20" />
First of all, id's are required to be unique identifiers, so giving two elements the same id will make problems. document.getElementById("tipPercent") after all tries to get one element, so which of those two different input elements should it return?
Second, you can only check if a radio input is checked or not, so you will need to loop through all those inpud fields and check which one is checked to get the current value.
You have two equal ids "tipPercent". getElementById returns only one first result
You should use different ids for each radio. Try something like follows:
<script type="text/javascript">
//a variable that will hold the index number of the selected radio button
for (i=0;i<document.f1.tipPercent.length;i++){
if (document.document.f1.tipPercent[i].checked==true)
var tipPercent= document.f1.tipPercent[i].value;
}
</script>
You may want to change the calculateBill() function with the following:
function calculateBill() {
var tipPercent = 0;
var check = document.getElementById("check").value;
var radioElements = document.getElementsByName("tipPercent");
for (var i = 0; i < radioElements.length; i++) {
if (radioElements[i].checked)
tipPercent = parseInt(radioElements[i].value);
}
var tip = check * (tipPercent / 100)
var bill = 1 * check + tip;
document.getElementById('bill').innerHTML = bill;
}
Note the use of document.getElementsByName(), as Oded suggested in another answer.
You should also remove the id attribute from your radio buttions:
<input type="radio" name="tipPercent" value="15" />
<input type="radio" name="tipPercent" value="20" />
The following is a screenshot showing that the above function works fine with the 20% radio button:
How can I read the value of a radio button in JavaScript? http://img695.imageshack.us/img695/6214/tipcalc.png
The id of an element has to be unique, so you can't have two elements with the same id.
When you try to get all radio buttons as a single element, you will get one of them. Which one you get is entirely up to how the browser choose to handle the incorrect id's that you have set. You could get either of the elements, or null, depending on the implementation. In this case you happen to use a browser that gets the first element.
Give the elements their own id:
Average Sevice: 15%<input type="radio" id="tipPercent15" name="tipPercent" value="15" />
<br />
Excellent Sevice: 20%<input type="radio" id="tipPercent20" name="tipPercent" value="20" />
Getting the value attribute from the element will only get the value that you have specified for each of them. Instead you used the checked attribute:
var tipPercent;
if (document.getElementById("tipPercent15").checked) tipPercent = 15;
if (document.getElementById("tipPercent20").checked) tipPercent = 20;
How can we access the value of a radio button using the DOM?
For eg. we have the radio button as :
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="male">
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="female">
They are inside a form with name form1. When I try
document.getElementByName("sex").value
it returns 'male' always irrespective of the checked value.
Just to "generify" Canavar's very helpful function:
function getRadioValue(theRadioGroup)
{
var elements = document.getElementsByName(theRadioGroup);
for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++)
{
if (elements[i].checked)
{
return elements[i].value;
}
}
}
... which would now be referenced thusly:
getRadioValue('sex');
Strange that something like this isn't already a part of prototype.js.
Surprised no-one has suggested actually using the Selector API:
document.querySelector('input[name=sex]:checked').value
Browser support is good
If you need the selected one, most frameworks support functionality like this:
//jQuery
$("input[name='sex']:checked").val()
You can get your selected radio's value by this method :
<script>
function getRadioValue()
{
for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByName('sex').length; i++)
{
if (document.getElementsByName('sex')[i].checked)
{
return document.getElementsByName('sex')[i].value;
}
}
}
</script>
There are a couple of ways.
1. Put an id on each input
<input name="sex" id="sex_male" type="radio" value="male">
<input name="sex" id="sex_female" type="radio" value="female">
Then you can use document.getElementById("sex_male")
2. Use something like PrototypeJS (jQuery works too)
Then you can do something like this:
//This loops over all input elements that have a name of "sex"
$$('input[name="sex"]').each( function(elem) {
//Do something
});
Or even this to get at just the "male" radio button:
$$('input[name="sex"][value="male"]').each(function(elem) {
//Do something
});
An easy way to get started with Prototype is include it from Google by adding this between the <head></head> tags of your page:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/prototype/1.6.0.3/prototype.js"></script>
If you want the selected one, but don't have a framework handy, you can iterate over the element array looking for whichever one is checked:
for (var i = 0; i < document.form1.sex.length; i++) {
if (document.form1.sex[i].checked) alert(document.form1.sex[i].value);
}
var list = document.getElementsByName('sex');
for(var i=0;i<list.length;i++){
if(list[i].type=='radio' && list[i].checked){
alert(list[i].value);
break;
}
}
If you use document.form1.sex, you are returned an array.
document.form1.sex[0] = first radio button
document.form1.sex[1] = second radio button
To check which is checked you need to loop:
whoChecked(document.form1.sex)
function whoChecked(fieldName) {
for(var x=0;x<fieldName.length;x++) {
if(fieldName[x].checked) {
return fieldname[x].value
}
}
document.getElementByName("sex").value
You mean getElementsByName('sex')[0].value? (There's no getElementByName.)
That will of course always pick the first input element with that name — the one whose value is indeed male. You then check to see if it's selected by using the ‘.checked’ property.
For this simple case you can get away with:
var sex= document.getElementsByName("sex")[0].checked? 'male' : 'female';
For the general case you have to loop over each radio input to see which is checked. It would probably be better to get the form object first (putting an id on the form and using document.getElementById is generally better than using the ‘name’-based document.forms collection), and then access form.elements.sex to get the list, in case there are any other elements on the page that have name="sex" attributes (potentially other things than form fields).
function getEleByName(){
if(true==document.getElementsByName('gender')[0].checked){
alert('selected gender is: male');
}
else{
alert('selected gender is: female');
}
}
Loops can achieve the task, as others have shown but it could be simpler than using a loop, which will help performance if desired. Also, it can be portable/modular so it can be used for different radio groups.
Simple Example
function getValue(x) {
alert(x.value);
}
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="male" onChange="getValue(this)" />
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="female" onChange="getValue(this)" />
A more complex example:
function getValue(x){
alert(x.value);
}
<fieldset>
<legend>Sex</legend>
<label>Male:
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="male" onChange="getValue(this)"/>
</label>
<label>Female:
<input name="sex" type="radio" value="female" onChange="getValue(this)" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Age Group</legend>
<label>0-13:
<input name="ageGroup" type="radio" value="0-13" onChange="getValue(this)" />
</label>
<label>13-18:
<input name="ageGroup" type="radio" value="13-18" onChange="getValue(this)" />
</label>
<label>18-30:
<input name="ageGroup" type="radio" value="13-18" onChange="getValue(this)" />
</label>
<label>30+:
<input name="ageGroup" type="radio" value="13-18" onChange="getValue(this)" />
</label>
</fieldset>
document.all.sex[0].checked
document.all.set[1].checked