I currently have the beginning's of a flappy bird game and the css generates a small red ball. I want to replace the ball with a jpg image taken from the internet, which I can also style and control/animate from the css, as I would do with the ball.
Image source: "https://img1.pnghut.com/16/12/25/KjSdhUe19q/logo-app-store-smiley-smile-score.jpg"
I've tried various things to put it in the CSS and in the HTML, but do not fully understand how it all ties together.
If I add the image (as I have done) in the html, can I not style it using the CSS?
For now, I want to:
Render the image on the screen (as I have done)
Style it to the same specs as the red ball (e.g. 20 x 20 etc, with starting positions, positioning etc)
Currently the TOP POSITION in the CSS seems to work (when applied to the image) but not the width and height. I had to hard code the width and the height of the image in to the HTML.
Any explanations as to best practices and a solution please.
Full current code here:
https://repl.it/#iamapersonthing/flappybirds
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>FlappyBird</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="game">
<div id="block"></div>
<div id="hole"></div>
<div id="character">
<img src="https://img1.pnghut.com/16/12/25/KjSdhUe19q/logo-app-store-smiley-smile-score.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS
*{
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
#game{
width:400px;
height:500px;
border: 1px solid greenyellow;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;
}
#block{
width:50px;
height:500px;
background-color:greenyellow;
position: relative;
left:400px;
animation:block 2s infinite linear;
}
#keyframes block{
0%{left:400px}
100%{left:-50px}
}
#hole{
width:50px;
height:150px;
background-color:red;
position: relative;
left:400px;
top:-500px;
animation:block 2s infinite linear;
}
#character{
width:20px;
height:20px;
background-color:red;
position: absolute;
top:100px;
border-radius:50%;
}
JavaScript
var block = document.getElementById("block");
var hole = document.getElementById("hole");
hole.addEventListener('animationiteration',() => {
var random = -((Math.random()*300)+150);
hole.style.top=random +"px";
});
You have to add you style to the img tag. You'll have to add a display:block as well otherwise, the image will not take the width and height you specified.
#character img{
width:20px;
height:20px;
background-color:red;
position: absolute;
top:100px;
border-radius:50%;
}
If you want a guide on how to select your components and which one is stronger, you can read that CSS Batman guide : http://batificity.com/
For your problem, you can also use an object-fit. Like so :
var block = document.getElementById("block");
var hole = document.getElementById("hole");
hole.addEventListener('animationiteration',() => {
var random = -((Math.random()*300)+150);
hole.style.top=random +"px";
});
*{
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
#game{
width:400px;
height:500px;
border: 1px solid greenyellow;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;
}
#block{
width:50px;
height:500px;
background-color:greenyellow;
position: relative;
left:400px;
animation:block 2s infinite linear;
}
#keyframes block{
0%{left:400px}
100%{left:-50px}
}
#hole{
width:50px;
height:150px;
background-color:red;
position: relative;
left:400px;
top:-500px;
animation:block 2s infinite linear;
}
#character{
display:block;
width:20px;
height:20px;
background-color:red;
position: absolute;
top:100px;
border-radius:50%;
}
#character img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>FlappyBird</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="game">
<div id="block"></div>
<div id="hole"></div>
<div id="character">
<img src="https://img1.pnghut.com/16/12/25/KjSdhUe19q/logo-app-store-smiley-smile-score.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Full object-fit specification here : https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit
You have many ways to possibly solve your issue. The best way in my opinion is to not use a IMG object at all and instead use a DIV that changes its background properties. This allows you to use a sprite sheet more easily because you can set the offsets for x and y in a background image. This also allows you to more easily change the image being used by changing the background-image property.
Alternatively, you can continue using IMG objects and just unload that HTML and replace it with a new IMG object with a different src parameter. JQuery makes this a lot easier to manage in my experience, but it can be done fairly easily using straight JS as well. Here's how I'd do this in JQuery (because I simply remember this syntax better):
$('#character').html('<img src="new image address">');
As far as editing the width/height, it comes down to just manually setting the offset afterwards and leaving the width/height alone (assuming you aren't already forcing dimensions onto the image) or for manual placement/positioning, just manually setting the width/height every time you replace the image.
Related
I am aware I can use background-image: url("www.linktoimage.com/image.png"), in css, to place an image in the background. I also know I can add a javascript file into html with tag. My challenge is how do I apply css characteristics of a background image to my javascript file?
To add some context, the javascript file is a simple animation (randomly bouncing balls, that responds to the screen width and height. I want to place text on top of this as if it was background, but no matter what I do, text will place itself above the script, in a white box, instead of directly on top of my script. Below is the general result of my various attempts:
I would like to place "Welcome" on top of my javascript, as oppose to how it currently appears on top of window with a white background. My css is as follows:
#font-face {
font-family:'HighTide';
src: url('assets/HighTide.otf')
font-family:'HighTideSans';
src: url('assets/HighTideSans.otf')
}
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
canvas {
vertical-align: top;
z-index: -1
}
.title {
font-family:'HighTide';
font-size: 10vw;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.enter {
font-family:'HighTideSans';
font-size: 2vw;
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
z-index: 1;
}
And here is the html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>LockeDesign</title>
<script src="libraries/p5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="libraries/p5.dom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="libraries/p5.sound.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="libraries/svg.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="main.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class=title> WELCOME </div>
<a href="main.html" class=enter> </a>
</body>
</html>
Any suggestions are appreciated, thank you!
EDIT
Using position: absolute; works partially, all I had to do was add left: 0;
right: 0; and bottom: 50%; to re-center the text. Resizing the window would cause scrollbars to appear, which was less than desirable, so I added overflow:hidden; to the body tag. Now this works exactly as intended, thanks all!
I would suggest WRAPPING all of the content you wish to display over the dynamic background in a single div
Example
<html>
<body>
<div id="BodyWrapper">
<h1> This is an HTML Page </h1>
</div><!-- End BodyWrapper -->
</body>
</html>
Then apply some Z positioning to the BodyWrapper with css
#BodyWrapper{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:5;}
If the above is still not enough then you may have to delay the
showing of the body content (make sure the dynamic background
completely loads first).
You can set the initial display styling of the wrapper to
#BodyWrapper{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:1; display:none;}
and onLoad... call this function
function show_PageBody()
{
setTimeout(function(){ update_Wrapper(); },1000);
function update_Wrapper()
{
document.getElementById('BodyWrapper').style.display='block';
document.getElementById('BodyWrapper').style.zIndex = 5;
}
}
You can add a css transition for the opacity of the BodyWrapper so that it fades onto the screen instead of just appearing.
This should work (has worked for me in the pass).
If not please let me know.
Using position: absolute; works partially, and renders this result:
All I had to do was add left: 0; right: 0; and bottom: 50%; to re-center the text. Also, resizing the window would cause scrollbars to appear, which was less than desirable, so I added overflow:hidden; to the body tag. Now this works exactly as intended:
I'm working on a HTML framework that most of it's pages constructed from two section. first section (TopPanel) is a sliding panel that could slide down or up (with jQuery as well). second section is the Main part of page that could contain any sort of HTML document.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<!--Meta scripts & more-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="TopPanel">
<!--Panel's Contents-->
</div>
<div class="Main">
<!--Some standard HTML docs here-->
</div>
</body>
</html>
When the TopPanel is sliding down, all elements of the Main section must move down. But it's possible to exist some position:fixed element in the Main section. so it's clear that they won't move unless we gave them some margin-top: [$('.TopPanel').height()] px;. But it's not what I'm looking after!
I'm looking for a way to shift down and shift up all content of the Main section with a smooth effect and without changing of all elements attributes.
Have you thought about using a CSS transform:translateY(20px) on the body tag? If you are using fixed position on the other element, it shouldn't actually affect it although I haven't tested that.
You can then use transitions to get the smooth movement you are after.
body{
padding:10px;
overflow:hidden;
background:#fff;
height:100%;
transition:all .2s;
}
body.active{
transform: translateY(60px);
}
Example:
http://codepen.io/EightArmsHQ/pen/gpwPPo
Lookout for this kind of stuff though : Positions fixed doesn't work when using -webkit-transform
JSFIDDEL version
(UPDATED) Try this:
$('.main').click(function(){
$('.main').toggleClass('toggle');
})
.main{
width:20%;
height: 10%;
background-color: rgba(100,100,100,0.7);
text-align: center;
position: fixed;
top: 12%;
transition:all 1.0s
}
.top{
width: 20%;
height: 10%;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(300,50,50,0.7);
position: absolute;
}
.toggle{
transform: translateY(100px);
transition:all 1.0s
}
<div class="content">
<div class="top">
Top
</div>
<div class="main">
Main
</div>
</div>
It would need some tweaking but it still does what you are looking for.
I think you are looking for is maybe this:
I have used JQuery UI 1.9.2 for making the toggle ease effect. For more i have created the Fiddle
JQuery
$("button").click(function(){
$(".topPanel").toggleClass("height", 300);
$(".main").toggleClass("top", 300);
});
CSS
body { margin:0; }
.topPanel
{
width:100%;
height:50px;
background:#333;
}
.main
{
top:50px;
bottom:0px;
width:100%;
position:absolute;
background:#ddd;
}
.height { height:100px; }
.top { top:100px; }
p { font-weight:bold; }
HTML
<div class="topPanel">
</div>
<div class="main">
<center><button>Click Me!</button></center>
<p>Hey look at me, i am moving along when you click button!</p>
</div>
I am trying to overlap exactly half an image in CSS using another image. Thing is I want the height of the images to be say (x=200px). The width of the image will wary depending on the aspect ratio of the image. Can I still write CSS that will overlap exactly half of the resized image with another image.
Following is a code where I have played around with the position of the overlapping image. Can I let CSS do this for me somehow? Or is there some js that can help? In the following code I want the height to be unchanged, but half of any image used should be overlapped widthwise.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#collage-container{
width:300px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
background:#f22;
}
#collage-one, #collage-two{
height:200px;
position:absolute;
}
#collage-one{
z-index:1;
left:100px;
position:absolute;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id=collage-container>
<img src="http://www.hack4fun.org/h4f/sites/default/files/bindump/lena.bmp" id=collage-one />
<img src="http://www.hack4fun.org/h4f/sites/default/files/bindump/lena.bmp" id=collage-two />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Since the width of images is vary, you could use CSS transform translate() expression with a percentage value to move images to a side with the respect to their width value:
EXAMPLE HERE
#collage-container {
height: 200px;
position: relative;
}
#collage-container img {
height: 100%; /* As tall as the container */
width: auto;
float: left;
}
#collage-container img + img { /* Move the second image 50% of its width */
transform: translateX(-50%); /* to the left */
}
It's worth noting that CSS transforms are supported in IE9+
I think, it is simple:
<html>
<head>
<style type=text/css>
.container {
float:left;
}
.half-img {
display:inline-block;
width:25%;
}
.clear {clear:left;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<span class="half-img">
<img src="http://www.hack4fun.org/h4f/sites/default/files/bindump/lena.bmp" width="100">
</span><img src="http://www.hack4fun.org/h4f/sites/default/files/bindump/lena.bmp" width="100">
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</body>
</html>
I have a various images displayed one below the other at the center of the page.
On keyPress I want to display or zoom a particular image in the list at the center of the page.
Something like, the image is not zoomed, but another copy of the image from that position is displayed using transition.
The code I have tried is this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="channel.change.css" />
<script>
var image = document.getElementById("img1");
image.addEventListener('keydown', doKeyDown, true);
function doKeyDown(e){
//====================
// THE W KEY
//====================
if (e.keyCode == 87) {
image.setAttribute('style', 'width:300px !important;');
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<img id="img1" src="http://sphotos-c.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak- snc6/189287_403070459759757_137788631_n.png" alt="" class="zoom_image"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
my css code is :
.zoom_image
{
display: block;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:80px;
left:0px;
top:0px;
border:1px solid black;
-webkit-transition: width 0.3s ease,height 0.3s ease,left 0.3s ease,top 0.3s ease;
}
.zoom_image:hover
{
width:500px;
height:480px;
left:-25px;
top:-25px;
z-index:9999;
}
I want my css to apply on the image on keyPress
Try
document.addEventListener('keydown', doKeyDown, true); instead
DEMO
W to zoom-in, X to zoom-out
(this will only work in chrome though, for other browsers you'll have to add browser-specific css)
I am making a fake computer screen with images. I have a picture of a Firefox icon and when the mouse hovers over it, it increases in size, and I would like another picture to appear when clicking on the picture of the icon. This is the closest I have been able to get.
<html>
<title> Scope </title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css"/>
<embed src="73797^alarmclock.mp3"; autostart="true"; loop="true"; hidden="true";/>
<body>
<img src ="alarm clock2.jpg"/>
<p> Pulling the sheets into my body, I begin to sink back into the bed...
uggh... my alarm clock... time to get up..
<img id="computerscreen" src= "computer.jpg"/>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<img id="grow" src="icon2.gif"/>
<img class="show hidden" src="screen2.jpg" />
</body>
Here is CSS
#grow{
position:absolute;
top:1157px;
left:599px;
width:47px;
z-index:4;
height:47px;
}
#grow:hover{
top:1137px;
left:589px;
width: 70px; !important;
height: 70px; !important;
cursor:pointer;
}
.hidden {
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:300px;
right: 0px;
width:850px;
height:550px;
z-index:6;
}
#computerscreen{
position:absolute;
top:300px;
right: 0px;
z-index:3;
}
and Script
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#grow').click(function() {
$('.hidden').fadeIn('slow', function() {
});
});
Seems you don't need the callback from the fadeIn(), just call fadeIn
$('.hidden').fadeIn('slow');
on '.hidden' in the css remove the display:none; and hide it in the jQuery so here is what the jQuery will look like...
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.hidden').hide();
$('#grow').click(function () {
$('.hidden').fadeIn('slow');
});
});
I have also removed the callback function, because you do not need it.