How to convert lambda function into a next.js api friendly function? - javascript

I have a Instagram api making calls to my personal profile and ran as a lambda function from netlify which goes like this:
require('isomorphic-unfetch')
const url = `https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/...`
async function getPosts() {...}
exports.handler = async function (event, context, callback) {
const posts = await getPosts()
callback(null, {
statusCode: 200,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(posts),
})
}
I am rebuilding the site using Next.js and migrating my site to vercel and want to run the serverless function from /pages/api/insta.js but Next.js throws an error as it expects something along the lines of :
// Next.js API route support: https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction
// export default (req, res) => {
// res.statusCode = 200
// res.json({ name: 'John Doe' })
// }

Ok lads, managed to resolve the issue by conversion to the following code - posting it in case someone else comes across the same issue:
export default async function handler(req, res) {
const posts = await getPosts()
res.statusCode = 200
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
res.end(JSON.stringify(posts))
}

Related

getServerSideProps timed out function in production, vercel consuming express api and mongodb

This question is more about how Vercel serverless functions work. I have requested an express.js with MongoDB and taking around 0.078 seconds to at most 1.856 seconds.
getServerSideProps works perfect on LocalHost. However, whenever I use the getServerSideProps, I get the error
[GET] /articles/637a08a20218e2e3c841e8d7
22:58:07:13
2022-11-20T20:58:17.290Z 881d4090-532d-42df-9ee2-dd759a6eae08 Task timed out after 10.02 seconds
Of course, getStaticPaths and getStaticProps works perfectly but I'll be having around 100000 dynamic routes to create which isn't scalable. I'm already using SWR for index pages (list of articles with pagination) but I can't use it for dynamic pages because it's bad for SEO
My question is, what's the cause of this timeout?
API: Express hosted on AWS Elastic Beanstalk, MongoDB Atlas serverless
Next.js
// [articleID].tsx
export const getServerSideProps: GetServerSideProps = async (context) => {
const { article } = context.params;
const article = await getFetcher(`/articles/${articleID}`);
if (!article) {
return {
notFound: true,
};
}
return {
props: { article },
};
};
Reusable fetch
async function getFetcher(path: string) {
if (!path) return;
const url = `${API_BASE_URL}${path}`;
// headers
const headers = {
Authorization: AUTHORIZED_ACCESS_TOKEN,
"Content-type": "application/json",
};
const config = { headers };
const response = await axios
.get(url, config)
.then((res) => res.data)
.catch((error) => {
console.log("GET Resource Error");
console.log(error);
return { success: false, error, message: error.message };
});
return response;
}

Unable to display API data on React frontend

I'm trying to return data fetched from a private API and display it on a page. My frontend use React JS and my backend use node with Express and Axion. My code work up to the point of returning the data. I get my APi Key and fetch my data but the data is not transferred to my page (Quotes.js).
Backend
app.js
import express from "express";
import { getCase } from "./getCase.js";
const app = express();
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header(
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept"
);
next();
});
app.get("/", function (req, res) {
console.log("app.js call getCase");
res.send(getCase());
//console.log(req);
});
//console.log(Quote.getQuote());
let port = process.env.PORT;
if (port == null || port == "") {
port = 5000;
}
app.listen(port, function () {
console.log(`Server started on port ${port}...`);
});
Backend getCase
import { getToken } from "./nsApiToken.js";
import axios from "axios";
let getData = "";
console.log("begin of getCase");
const getCase = async () => {
let tokenRes = await getToken();
const url =
"https://5156735-sb1.app.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl?script=860&deploy=1&recordtype=supportcase&id=717986";
try {
const res = await axios.get(url, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${tokenRes.data.access_token}`,
},
});
return res;
} catch (error) {
return error;
}
};
export { getCase };
Frontend App.js
import logo from "./logo.svg";
import "./App.css";
import Quotes from "./Quotes.js";
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="App-header">
<Quotes />
</header>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
Frontend Quotes.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
const Quotes = async () => {
const [text, setText] = useState([]);
const [author, setAuthor] = useState("");
const getQuote = await axios
.get("http://localhost:5000", {
crossdomain: true,
})
.then((res) => res.data)
.then((data) => {
setText({
data: data,
});
console.log("res: ", text);
});
return (
<div>
<button onClick={getQuote}>Generate Quote</button>
<h1>{text}</h1>
<h3>{author}</h3>
</div>
);
};
export default Quotes;
Process:
When I run my process the front execute and call Quotes.js in the axios get process.
app.js then route to home ('/') and call getCase via the app.get.
The getCase process execute get the API token and add it in the headers Authorization. The process initiate the call and fetch the data (if I console.log(res.data.fields.phone) or console.log(res.data.id) I see the correct data.
In my Quotes.js I want to display the data but res.data is empty, yet I get back status 200.
I've been trying to understand why it is not passing the data from the backend to the frontend.
There are several problems and some improvements to be made.
Backend
Problem - You are sending the entire AxiosResponse in the response from your Express app
Just send the data
const getCase = async () =>
(
await axios.get(
"https://5156735-sb1.app.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl",
{
params: {
script: 860,
deploy: 1,
recordtype: "supportcase",
id: 717986,
},
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${(await getToken()).data.access_token}`,
},
}
)
).data; // Return the data, not the whole response
Problem - getCase() is async
You need to await the result
app.get("/", async (req, res, next) => {
try {
res.json(await getCase());
} catch (err) {
next(err); // send the error to the Express error handler
}
});
Improvement - Creating your own CORS middleware is a waste of time
By the time you create a comprehensive CORS middleware, it will look exactly the same as the standard one so just use that
import express from "express";
import cors from "cors";
const app = express();
express.use(cors());
Frontend
Problem - React function components cannot be async
Function components must return a valid JSX node. Remove async from Quotes
Problem - getQuote should be a function
In order to trigger getQuote by button click, it needs to be a function
// if text is an object, initialise it as one
const [text, setText] = useState({});
const getQuotes = async () => {
try {
// there is no "crossdomain" Axios option
const { data } = await axios.get("http://localhost:5000");
setText({ data });
} catch (err) {
console.error(err.toJSON());
}
};
Problem - the text state is an object
JSX cannot render plain objects, you instead need to reference properties that can be rendered.
<h1>{text.data?.some?.property}</h1>
No idea what your response object looks like so this is just generic advice
The reason why this is not working is for two reasons. Firstly, res.data is not an asynchronous function. And since you are doing await, you can just get data. Secondly, you need to make your API calls and setState in the useEffect hook or else it would just end up in an infinite rerender situation. You just have to do the following and it should work:
useEffect(() => {
const fetchData = async () => {
const {data} = await axios
.get('http://localhost:5000', {
crossdomain: true
})
setText(data)
}
fetchData()
}, [])

How to make call to external api from nodejs

Hi all I have to develop a utility which makes a call to external API with different parameters, for example, I have an array val which has 100 value val= ['we23','22ww', 'gh22'....n] and URL: www.google.com so one by one I have to append value from val to the URL, first api= www.google.com/we23, second api= www.google.com/22ww and make an External API hit and then store the response in database. so what is the most efficient way to do it? and links to working examples would be helpful.
A very simple example express app using the Fetch API:
const express = require('express')
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const app = express()
// This sets up a route to localhost:3000/random and goes off and hits
// cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random
app.get('/:apiRoute', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { apiRoute } = req.params
const apiResponse = await fetch(
'https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/' + apiRoute
)
const apiResponseJson = await apiResponse.json()
// await db.collection('collection').insertOne(apiResponseJson)
console.log(apiResponseJson)
res.send('Done – check console log')
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
res.status(500).send('Something went wrong')
}
})
app.listen(3000, () => console.log(`Example app listening on port 3000!`))
Visit http://localhost:3000/random
With the following code you can make concurrent API calls within an endpoint using Node.js + Express:
const [
LoMasNuevo, LoMasVisto, TeRecomendamos, Categorias,
] = await Promise.all([
numerosController.getLoMasNuevo(),
numerosController.getLoMasVisto(),
numerosController.getRecomendaciones(),
categoriasController.getCategorias(),
]);
Inside every get function you can make an axios request like this:
const params = {
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://development.api.yodlee.com/ysl/transactions',
headers: {
'Api-Version': '1.1',
Authorization: `Bearer ${tokenuser}`,
},
};
const data = await axios(params);
return data;
In 2022
In Node.js:
const fetch = (...args) => import('node-fetch').then(({ default: fetch }) =>
fetch(...args));
app.get('/checkDobleAPI', async (req, res) => {
try {
const apiResponse = await fetch(
'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts'
)
const apiResponseJson = await apiResponse.json()
console.log(apiResponseJson)
res.send('Running 🏃')
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
res.status(500).send('Something went wrong')
}
})
You can use Express to build a API as your idea
Then you can call api by using axios package.
In addition, you can build link to receive request and send response by using Router of ExpressJS

Fastify REST-API JWT-Auth Plugin not firing as preHandler

Im setting up a Fastify Rest-Api and wrote a Plugin to encapsulate my authentication logic which is based on JWT. Im using the preHandler Hook on each route that i want to protect but it seems that the preHandler or my plugin just gets ignored since i can just make a request without a token at all and get the data.
I looked up every piece of documentation but still cannot get it running. If i just console.log() my function fastify.authenticate i get an undefined.
This is my plugin customJwtAuth:
const fp = require('fastify-plugin')
async function customJwtAuth(fastify, opts, next) {
//register jwt
await fastify.register(require('fastify-jwt'),
{secret: 'asecretthatsverylongandimportedfromanenvfile'})
fastify.decorate('authenticate', async function(request, reply) {
try {
const tokenFromRequest = request.cookies.jwt
await fastify.jwt.verify(tokenFromRequest, (err, decoded) => {
if (err) {
fastify.log.error(err)
reply.send(err)
}
fastify.log.info(`Token verified: ${decoded}`)
})
} catch (err) {
reply.send(err)
fastify.log.error(err)
}
})
next()
}
module.exports = fp(customJwtAuth, {fastify: '>=1.0.0'})
I register this plugin like this in my main server.js file:
const customJwtAuth = require('./plugin/auth')
fastify.register(customJwtAuth).after(err => {if (err) throw err})
Then i apply my function like this to the routes:
const fastify = require('fastify')
const productHandler = require('../handler/productHandler')
const productRoutes = [
{
method: 'GET',
url: '/api/product',
preHandler: [fastify.authenticate],
handler: productHandler.getProducts
}, ... ]
The api shouldnt return any Data if the request doesnt include a signed jwt or without a jwt at all.
here to you a working example.
Note that you were calling next() when you were registering the decorator that is wrong.
Your main error was due the [fastify.authenticate] line, because you don't have the decorator in that fastify instance.
//### customAuthJwt.js
const fastifyJwt = require('fastify-jwt')
const fp = require('fastify-plugin')
async function customJwtAuth(fastify, opts, next) {
fastify.register(fastifyJwt, { secret: 'asecretthatsverylongandimportedfromanenvfile' })
fastify.decorate('authenticate', async function (request, reply) {
try {
// to whatever you want, read the token from cookies for example..
const token = request.headers.authorization
await request.jwtVerify()
} catch (err) {
reply.send(err)
}
})
}
module.exports = fp(customJwtAuth, { fastify: '>=1.0.0' })
//### server.js
const fastify = require('fastify')({ logger: true })
const customJwtAuth = require('./customAuthJwt')
fastify.register(customJwtAuth)
fastify.get('/signup', (req, reply) => {
// authenticate the user.. are valid the credentials?
const token = fastify.jwt.sign({ hello: 'world' })
reply.send({ token })
})
fastify.register(async function (fastify, opts) {
fastify.addHook('onRequest', fastify.authenticate)
fastify.get('/', async function (request) {
return 'hi'
})
})
fastify.listen(3000)
You get:
curl http://localhost:3000/
{"statusCode":401,"error":"Unauthorized","message":"No Authorization was found in request.headers"}
curl http://localhost:3000/signup
{"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiI..."}
curl 'http://localhost:3000/' -H 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiI...'
hi
if you're using version 2 of fastify you can use PreHandler, if not you need to user beforeHandler
And also, you need to change the routes for something like this
//routes/products.js
const fastify = require('fastify')
const productHandler = require('../handler/productHandler')
module.exports = function (fastify, opts, next) {
fastify.route({
method: 'GET',
url: 'api/product',
beforeHandler: fastify.auth([
fastify.authenticate
]),
handler: productHandler.getProducts
})
......
next()
}
//server.js
....
fastify.register(require('fastify-auth'))
.register(customJwtAuth)
const customJwtAuth = require('./customAuthJwt')
....
fastify.register(
require('./routes/products')
)

Can't read content of online file in Node.js with XMLHttpRequest on the client [duplicate]

How can I make an HTTP request from within Node.js or Express.js? I need to connect to another service. I am hoping the call is asynchronous and that the callback contains the remote server's response.
Here is a snippet of some code from a sample of mine. It's asynchronous and returns a JSON object. It can do any form of GET request.
Note that there are more optimal ways (just a sample) - for example, instead of concatenating the chunks you put into an array and join it etc... Hopefully, it gets you started in the right direction:
const http = require('http');
const https = require('https');
/**
* getJSON: RESTful GET request returning JSON object(s)
* #param options: http options object
* #param callback: callback to pass the results JSON object(s) back
*/
module.exports.getJSON = (options, onResult) => {
console.log('rest::getJSON');
const port = options.port == 443 ? https : http;
let output = '';
const req = port.request(options, (res) => {
console.log(`${options.host} : ${res.statusCode}`);
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
output += chunk;
});
res.on('end', () => {
let obj = JSON.parse(output);
onResult(res.statusCode, obj);
});
});
req.on('error', (err) => {
// res.send('error: ' + err.message);
});
req.end();
};
It's called by creating an options object like:
const options = {
host: 'somesite.com',
port: 443,
path: '/some/path',
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
};
And providing a callback function.
For example, in a service, I require the REST module above and then do this:
rest.getJSON(options, (statusCode, result) => {
// I could work with the resulting HTML/JSON here. I could also just return it
console.log(`onResult: (${statusCode})\n\n${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
res.statusCode = statusCode;
res.send(result);
});
UPDATE
If you're looking for async/await (linear, no callback), promises, compile time support and intellisense, we created a lightweight HTTP and REST client that fits that bill:
Microsoft typed-rest-client
Try using the simple http.get(options, callback) function in node.js:
var http = require('http');
var options = {
host: 'www.google.com',
path: '/index.html'
};
var req = http.get(options, function(res) {
console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
// Buffer the body entirely for processing as a whole.
var bodyChunks = [];
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
// You can process streamed parts here...
bodyChunks.push(chunk);
}).on('end', function() {
var body = Buffer.concat(bodyChunks);
console.log('BODY: ' + body);
// ...and/or process the entire body here.
})
});
req.on('error', function(e) {
console.log('ERROR: ' + e.message);
});
There is also a general http.request(options, callback) function which allows you to specify the request method and other request details.
Request and Superagent are pretty good libraries to use.
note: request is deprecated, use at your risk!
Using request:
var request=require('request');
request.get('https://someplace',options,function(err,res,body){
if(err) //TODO: handle err
if(res.statusCode === 200 ) //etc
//TODO Do something with response
});
You can also use Requestify, a really cool and very simple HTTP client I wrote for nodeJS + it supports caching.
Just do the following for GET method request:
var requestify = require('requestify');
requestify.get('http://example.com/api/resource')
.then(function(response) {
// Get the response body (JSON parsed or jQuery object for XMLs)
response.getBody();
}
);
This version is based on the initially proposed by bryanmac function which uses promises, better error handling, and is rewritten in ES6.
let http = require("http"),
https = require("https");
/**
* getJSON: REST get request returning JSON object(s)
* #param options: http options object
*/
exports.getJSON = function (options) {
console.log('rest::getJSON');
let reqHandler = +options.port === 443 ? https : http;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let req = reqHandler.request(options, (res) => {
let output = '';
console.log('rest::', options.host + ':' + res.statusCode);
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
output += chunk;
});
res.on('end', () => {
try {
let obj = JSON.parse(output);
// console.log('rest::', obj);
resolve({
statusCode: res.statusCode,
data: obj
});
}
catch (err) {
console.error('rest::end', err);
reject(err);
}
});
});
req.on('error', (err) => {
console.error('rest::request', err);
reject(err);
});
req.end();
});
};
As a result you don't have to pass in a callback function, instead getJSON() returns a promise. In the following example the function is used inside of an ExpressJS route handler
router.get('/:id', (req, res, next) => {
rest.getJSON({
host: host,
path: `/posts/${req.params.id}`,
method: 'GET'
}).then(({ statusCode, data }) => {
res.json(data);
}, (error) => {
next(error);
});
});
On error it delegates the error to the server error handling middleware.
Unirest is the best library I've come across for making HTTP requests from Node. It's aiming at being a multiplatform framework, so learning how it works on Node will serve you well if you need to use an HTTP client on Ruby, PHP, Java, Python, Objective C, .Net or Windows 8 as well. As far as I can tell the unirest libraries are mostly backed by existing HTTP clients (e.g. on Java, the Apache HTTP client, on Node, Mikeal's Request libary) - Unirest just puts a nicer API on top.
Here are a couple of code examples for Node.js:
var unirest = require('unirest')
// GET a resource
unirest.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
.query({'foo': 'bar'})
.query({'stack': 'overflow'})
.end(function(res) {
if (res.error) {
console.log('GET error', res.error)
} else {
console.log('GET response', res.body)
}
})
// POST a form with an attached file
unirest.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
.field('foo', 'bar')
.field('stack', 'overflow')
.attach('myfile', 'examples.js')
.end(function(res) {
if (res.error) {
console.log('POST error', res.error)
} else {
console.log('POST response', res.body)
}
})
You can jump straight to the Node docs here
Check out shred. It's a node HTTP client created and maintained by spire.io that handles redirects, sessions, and JSON responses. It's great for interacting with rest APIs. See this blog post for more details.
Check out httpreq: it's a node library I created because I was frustrated there was no simple http GET or POST module out there ;-)
For anyone who looking for a library to send HTTP requests in NodeJS, axios is also a good choice. It supports Promises :)
Install (npm): npm install axios
Example GET request:
const axios = require('axios');
axios.get('https://google.com')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
Github page
Update 10/02/2022
Node.js integrates fetch in v17.5.0 in experimental mode. Now, you can use fetch to send requests just like you do on the client-side. For now, it is an experimental feature so be careful.
If you just need to make simple get requests and don't need support for any other HTTP methods take a look at: simple-get:
var get = require('simple-get');
get('http://example.com', function (err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(res.statusCode); // 200
res.pipe(process.stdout); // `res` is a stream
});
Use reqclient: not designed for scripting purpose
like request or many other libraries. Reqclient allows in the constructor
specify many configurations useful when you need to reuse the same
configuration again and again: base URL, headers, auth options,
logging options, caching, etc. Also has useful features like
query and URL parsing, automatic query encoding and JSON parsing, etc.
The best way to use the library is create a module to export the object
pointing to the API and the necessary configurations to connect with:
Module client.js:
let RequestClient = require("reqclient").RequestClient
let client = new RequestClient({
baseUrl: "https://myapp.com/api/v1",
cache: true,
auth: {user: "admin", pass: "secret"}
})
module.exports = client
And in the controllers where you need to consume the API use like this:
let client = require('client')
//let router = ...
router.get('/dashboard', (req, res) => {
// Simple GET with Promise handling to https://myapp.com/api/v1/reports/clients
client.get("reports/clients")
.then(response => {
console.log("Report for client", response.userId) // REST responses are parsed as JSON objects
res.render('clients/dashboard', {title: 'Customer Report', report: response})
})
.catch(err => {
console.error("Ups!", err)
res.status(400).render('error', {error: err})
})
})
router.get('/orders', (req, res, next) => {
// GET with query (https://myapp.com/api/v1/orders?state=open&limit=10)
client.get({"uri": "orders", "query": {"state": "open", "limit": 10}})
.then(orders => {
res.render('clients/orders', {title: 'Customer Orders', orders: orders})
})
.catch(err => someErrorHandler(req, res, next))
})
router.delete('/orders', (req, res, next) => {
// DELETE with params (https://myapp.com/api/v1/orders/1234/A987)
client.delete({
"uri": "orders/{client}/{id}",
"params": {"client": "A987", "id": 1234}
})
.then(resp => res.status(204))
.catch(err => someErrorHandler(req, res, next))
})
reqclient supports many features, but it has some that are not supported by other
libraries: OAuth2 integration and logger integration
with cURL syntax, and always returns native Promise objects.
If you ever need to send GET request to an IP as well as a Domain (Other answers did not mention you can specify a port variable), you can make use of this function:
function getCode(host, port, path, queryString) {
console.log("(" + host + ":" + port + path + ")" + "Running httpHelper.getCode()")
// Construct url and query string
const requestUrl = url.parse(url.format({
protocol: 'http',
hostname: host,
pathname: path,
port: port,
query: queryString
}));
console.log("(" + host + path + ")" + "Sending GET request")
// Send request
console.log(url.format(requestUrl))
http.get(url.format(requestUrl), (resp) => {
let data = '';
// A chunk of data has been received.
resp.on('data', (chunk) => {
console.log("GET chunk: " + chunk);
data += chunk;
});
// The whole response has been received. Print out the result.
resp.on('end', () => {
console.log("GET end of response: " + data);
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
console.log("GET Error: " + err);
});
}
Don't miss requiring modules at the top of your file:
http = require("http");
url = require('url')
Also bare in mind that you may use https module for communicating over secured network. so these two lines would change:
https = require("https");
...
https.get(url.format(requestUrl), (resp) => { ......
## you can use request module and promise in express to make any request ##
const promise = require('promise');
const requestModule = require('request');
const curlRequest =(requestOption) =>{
return new Promise((resolve, reject)=> {
requestModule(requestOption, (error, response, body) => {
try {
if (error) {
throw error;
}
if (body) {
try {
body = (body) ? JSON.parse(body) : body;
resolve(body);
}catch(error){
resolve(body);
}
} else {
throw new Error('something wrong');
}
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
})
})
};
const option = {
url : uri,
method : "GET",
headers : {
}
};
curlRequest(option).then((data)=>{
}).catch((err)=>{
})

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