vue js slots is not appearing data for template layout - javascript

I am using slots first time in vue.js for layout. as per reference I included the component and used the slot tag in the proper place where I needed it, but still, the slot tag is not able to render my tags or data I want to display on my layout page. I found no error in the console log, my header component, and footer components are included successfully, and appearing on the web page. but the slot tag is not working.
Here is my code. please help me to find my mistake.
SlotTest.vue
<template>
<div>
<test-component>
<h1>Testing Slots</h1>
</test-component>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import TestComponent from "./Test";
export default {
components: { TestComponent },
};
</script>
Test.vue
<template>
<div>
<header-content> </header-content>
<slot> </slot>
<footer-content> </footer-content>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import HeaderContent from "./Header";
import FooterContent from "./Footer";
export default {
components: { HeaderContent, FooterContent },
};
</script>

Related

Extraneous non-props attributes (title) were passed to component but could not be

runtime-core.esm-bundler.js?d2dd:38 [Vue warn]: Extraneous non-props attributes (title) were passed to component but could not be automatically inherited because component renders fragment or text root nodes.
at <ProductTable title="Product List" >
at <Home onVnodeUnmounted=fn<onVnodeUnmounted> ref=Ref< undefined > >
at <RouterView>
at <App>
This is the error I get in the chrome console of my Vue app. Below is my parent view component. I am trying to add multiple components to it, e.g home content and footer.
<template>
<div class="home">
<ProductTable title="Product List"/>
<Footer title="I am the child"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ProductTable from '#/components/ProductTable.vue'
import Footer from '#/components/Footer.vue'
import Functions from '#/components/ProductListFunctions.js'
export default {
name: 'Home',
components: {
ProductTable,
Footer
}
}
</script>
Any help is appreciated as I cant figure it out. The error is just a warning and doesn't effect any of the page. But it would be nice to be gone. Cheers.
You should add inheritAttrs:false to the child components:
export default{
inheritAttrs:false
...
}

Nuxtjs: How to call component inside another component?

I understand paradigm "Page-component" but what if I have a page that renders component, how do I call another component inside this component? Currently nuxtjs does not allow me do it. I can not stick to standart "page-component" scheme as I am bulding cart which calls cart-items.
Say If a cart component which is called by page looks like this, how would it call cart-item component inside it?
<!---- cart component called from index.vue --->
<template>
<div>
<Cart-item></Cart-item> < ---------- This doesn't work.
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['items']
}
</script>
I managed it the standard way:
<template>
<div>
<CartItem></CartItem>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import CartItem from '../components/Cart-item'
export default {
props: ['items']
}
</script>
Since nuxtjs auto-registers all components wonder if there is more graceful way.
EDIT: as promised, here is an example on how to pass some content to a component from another one thanks to slots. This is totally working in any Nuxt page ofc.
NestedContent.vue
<template>
<div>
<p>Here is the NestedContent component and below is a slot passed to ParentWithSlots' component</p>
<hr />
<parent-with-slots>
<!-- <template #default> // this one can be omit since we do use the default slot here -->
<p>This content is inserted into the component ParentWithSlots</p>
<!-- </template> -->
</parent-with-slots>
</div>
</template>
ParentWithSlots.vue
<template>
<div>
<p>xxxxxxxxxxx ParentWithSlots' content before slot xxxxxxxxxxx</p>
<slot>Default content in case none is provided</slot>
<p>xxxxxxxxxxx ParentWithSlots' content after slot xxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div>
</template>
Here is how it looks
PS: you may also give a try to layouts, it can be useful for overall positioning of some of your components visually.
If your components are in the components directory, you can set components: true in your nuxt.config.js and have access to it pretty much anywhere without any additional step with the <cart-item></cart-item> syntax.
More details here: https://nuxtjs.org/blog/improve-your-developer-experience-with-nuxt-components/

use same component with same props name in on page not works vuecli

Well. i have a component called Logo and i am using it in nearly every views and even in other components. Logo component takes only 1 props: "size" and i use javascript to mack it responsive depend on its font size but => for example i have a landing:
in landing i have component renderd in landing: navbar that contains a "logo component" inside OF HIM. and same time i use logo component in my landing view as well:
LOGO COMPONENT
<template lang="html">
<div class="logoCon">
<a class="logo">Some name for Logo</a>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
props: ['size'],
name: 'Logo',
methods: {
logoSizing(size){
// java script code for make the sizing right.
}
},
created(){
// calling logoSizing function.
this.logoSizing(this.size);
// for adding the font size.
document.querySelector(".logo").style.fontSize = (this.size + "px");
}
}
</script>
NAVBAR COMPONENT
<template lang="html">
<div class="navbarCon">
//some code for navbar. and inside the navbar we have logo component:
<logo :size="logoSize" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
name: 'Navbar',
data: () => ({
logoSize: "20"
})
}
</script>
and the last one LANDING COMPONENT
<template lang="html">
<div class="navbarCon">
// navbar component
<navbar />
// we have logo component:
<logo :size="logoSize" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
name: 'Landing',
data: () => ({
logoSize: "400"
}),
components: {
navbar,
logo
}
}
</script>
so now if i run the code the "logoSize" varible dont work for each in seperate ways and get only one of the logo components, mostly just the navbar and the logo component in landing it gets no style at all from my java script.
=>how can i use the logo component multiple times in one page and works for each in seprate ways
THIS ISSUE IS NOT ONLY FOR MY LOGO COMPONENT ALL OF MY COMPONENTS ARE HAVE THE SAME PROBLME PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE IT.... I WANT TO CRY
So considering that your logoSizing(size) doesn't change the size value (because you souldn't mutate props because when you do, you change it in the parent component as well and may lead to inconsistent changes), I would say that maybe your components are being renderes with the same id (which sound kinda weird).
To solve that "problem", (and again this shouldn't happen unless you're forcing it somehow) give to the components different key's like
<logo :size="400" :key="navbarLogo"/>
<logo :size="300" :key="appbarLogo"/>
This forces your components to have a different ID in DOM.
But a codepen would be really handy

What is the Vue.js equivalent of Express-Handlebars sections?

I started a project using Express and Handlebars and then was encouraged to look at Vue.js. I am still at the stage of reading the docs but so far can't understand how to have layouts, partials and sections in Vue.js. I think a partial would be a component, but I'm lost how to have a layout with partials and sections that I can inject content into.
This is what I do using npm express-handlebars in a file called baselayout.hbs:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
{{> global/headcode }} <!-- partial view with code for the head tag. it has stuff like favicon links --->
{{{_sections.pagemeta}}} <!-- page specific metadata injected here. this would be meta keywords description etc for a page/view --->
</head>
<body>
<div>
{{> global/siteheader }} <!--- partial view for the site's header --->
<div id="base-Container">
<main id="base-Content" role="main">
{{{ body }}} <!--- a page's main body content goes here --->
</main>
</div>
</div>
{{> sitefooter }}
{{{_sections.pagescripts}}} <!-- section for page-specific scripts injected here --->
</body>
</html>
How could I setup something like the above in Vue.js that would also work with server-side rendering? I just need a base layout with header/footer components included but also sections into which page-specific content can go.
For SSR, you should look at Nuxt.js, Vapper, or one of the other SSR Vue frameworks.
That said, yes, you would use components for everything. Generally, you would have one component for your main layout, then one for each view, then individual components for each partial/section that you would then import into your views and/or main layout. So, for example, based on the above code:
Your main app layout:
// AppLayout.vue
<template>
<div id="app-layout">
<site-header />
<router-view />
<site-footer />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import SiteHeader from './components/global/SiteHeader.vue'
import SiteFooter from './components/global/SiteFooter.vue'
export default {
name: 'AppLayout',
components: {
SiteHeader,
SiteFooter
},
meta: {
// metatags and other head content can be modified using vue-meta or similar
}
}
</script>
Example 'partial' component:
// BaseContainer.vue
<template>
<main id="base-container" role="main">
<h1 class="title">{{ content.title }}</h1>
<img :src="image" alt="" />
<base-content v-html="content.body" />
</main>
</template>
<script>
import BaseContent from './components/content/BaseContent.vue'
export default {
name: 'BaseContainer',
components: {
BaseContent
},
props: {
content: {
type: Object,
default() {
return {}
}
},
image: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
}
}
</script>
Example view component:
// MyView.vue
<template>
<div id="my-view">
<base-container :content="content" :image="image" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import BaseContainer from './components/BaseContainer.vue'
import content from './data/myContent.json'
import image from './assets/myImage.jpg'
export default {
name: 'MyView',
components: {
BaseContainer
},
data() {
return {
content,
image
}
}
}
</script>
You would then use vue-router to specify which view component to load based on the current URL.
You probably need to use components and slots within your components.
Yes you need to create a component for each of your partials. Each component would have a template.
Then you will have a main component that will put all of this together. Using the more granular components you already have (your partials).
Now if the template structure (html for each component) is coming from the server then you can prob use slots https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html which is a way VueJs allow components to receive custom markup when instantiating the components (see the example in the docs)
For the general layout and UI components of your app you may want to look at https://element.eleme.io/#/en-US/component/layout which is a nice alternative to the more popular Vuetify.

Nothing can go in between custom tags - <myTag_vue> ... </> in vue js?

The structure of my vue app is this:
root.vue:
<template>
<header-yo> <h1> visible? or not? </h1> </header-yo> //content btw tags is invisible
<footer> </footer>
</template>
<script>
import Footer from "./components/footer";
import Header from "./components/header";
export default {
components: {
"footer": Footer,
"header-yo": Header // header-yo is "custom tag" now!
}
};
</script>
<style> ...</style>
header:
<template>
<h1>rrrrr</h1> //this is visible
</template>
<script> </script>
<style scoped> </style>
When we create this custom tag "" - it only serves as declarator of a component?
Nothing can be added in btw custom tags?
Because I can only see on the webpage what's inside my actual header.vue file, not inside my own custom tags. Is this the vue-idiomatic style?
the root.vue that has all other components is only there to put things together, and nothing can go in btw custom tags - they only show what components\other vue files are there? If I want to add something in header- it should go in corresponding separate header.vue file?
The js fiddle is here
What your trying to do is comparable to AngularJS transclusion mechanism. You need to actually tell vuejs where the content will be inserted in the template by using a <slot></slot> element:
<template>
<h1>rrrrr</h1> // this is visible
<slot></slot> // this is where "<h1> visible? or not? </h1>" would be inserted
</template>
You can find more about this in vuejs component guide or the dedicated Slot documentation page.

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