Independent boolean variable for each item in v-for - javascript

I'm trying to create a custom play/pause button for my audio items which I did like so...
<div v-for="(post, p) in post_list">
<!-- ... -->
<!-- ... -->
<!-- ... -->
<v-avatar v-if="!is_played" color="#663399" size="42" class="mx-2"
#click="playMe('custom-wave-aud-'+p)"> <!-- is_played = true -->
<v-icon dark> mdi-play </v-icon>
</v-avatar>
<v-avatar v-if="is_played" color="#663399" size="42" class="mx-2"
#click="pauseMe('custom-wave-aud-'+p)"> <!-- is_played = false-->
<v-icon dark> mdi-pause </v-icon>
</v-avatar>
</div>
The above code toggles from pause icon to play icon on click. The problem is that, it affects all play/pause button for all items since the is_played is assigned for all the items.
What I want is that is_played should only affect one item and should only be exclusive to the item that I toggle play/pause button.
EDITED: Here's the play/pause function
playMe(c, index) {
document.getElementsByClassName(c)[0].play();
this.is_played = true;
},
pauseMe(c, index) {
document.getElementsByClassName(c)[0].pause();
this.is_played = false;
},

As explained in comments, you have to reference the index of the current post in is_played. Otherwise all the buttons will change when is_played changes. Here's some sample code which should do that:
<div v-for="(post, p) in post_list" :key="p">
<v-avatar v-if="is_played !== p"
color="#663399"
size="42"
class="mx-2"
#click="playMe('custom-wave-aud-' + p, p)">
<v-icon dark>mdi-play</v-icon>
</v-avatar>
<v-avatar v-if="is_played === p"
color="#663399"
size="42"
class="mx-2"
#click="pauseMe('custom-wave-aud-' + p, p)">
<v-icon dark>mdi-pause</v-icon>
</v-avatar>
</div>
data: () => ({
is_played: null
}),
methods: {
playMe(className, index) {
if (this.is_played !== null) {
// pause the currently playing one first
this.pauseMe(className, this.is_played);
}
this.is_played = index;
document.getElementsByClassName(className)[0].play();
},
pauseMe(className, index) {
this.is_played = null;
document.getElementsByClassName(className)[0].pause();
}
}
Note: the above code assumes you don't want more than one of the wavs to play at one time. If you do want to allow playing multiple at the same time, you'll have to change is_playing to an array and change the condition to check if current index is contained in the array. Obviously, you'll want to add/remove the index to the array when playing/pausing.
If you need more help, please provide a runnable minimal reproducible example.

Related

How to pass selected row value to a button outside grid with parameter in v-data-table (vuetify)?

<v-toolbar flat>
<v-toolbar-title>Details</v-toolbar-title>
<div style="width:100%">
<v-col class="text-right">
<v-btn id="btnCopy" #click="Redirect()" class="black--text">COPY</v-btn>
</v-col>
</div>
<v-spacer></v-spacer>
</v-toolbar>
<v-data-table
v-model="selected"
:value="selected"
#input="enterSelect($event)"
:headers="headers"
:items="plist"
:single-select="singleSelect"
item-key="revId"
show-select
class="elevation-1"
:single-expand="singleExpand"
:expanded.sync="expanded"
show-expand
:items-per-page.sync="itemsPerPage"
:page.sync="page"
:loading="loadTable"
loading-text="Loading data....Please wait"
>
//dynamically adding onclick event for the selected checkbox row in v-data-table grid
//in the below function values get all the values from the selected grid row but how to add parameter to the button?
without parameter im able to call button event but with parameter its not working?
enterSelect(values) {
var names = values.map( function(value) {
var copyButton = document.getElementById('btnCopy');
copyButton.setAttribute('onclick', 'Redirect');
})
}
// this is the actual function called when clicked on btnCopy
Redirect(revId) {
alert("Hello"+this.value.revId);
}
}
above is the v-data-table with checkboxes and when checked it's dynamically adding onclick event to a button which would eventually call function Redirect from a button by passing the parameter
The right way to do this is to add a new data property to hold the array of selected values, and then plug it into #click on the button
data () {
return {
selectedRows: [],
};
},
methods: {
enterSelect(values) {
this.selectedRows = values;
},
}
<v-btn id="btnCopy" #click="Redirect(selectedRows)" class="black--text">COPY</v-btn>

How to access $children in Vue 3 for creating a Tabs component?

I'm trying to create a Tabs component in Vue 3 similar to this question here.
<tabs>
<tab title="one">content</tab>
<tab title="two" v-if="show">content</tab> <!-- this fails -->
<tab :title="t" v-for="t in ['three', 'four']">{{t}}</tab> <!-- also fails -->
<tab title="five">content</tab>
</tabs>
Unfortunately the proposed solution does not work when the Tabs inside are dynamic, i.e. if there is a v-if on the Tab or when the Tabs are rendered using a v-for loop - it fails.
I've created a Codesandbox for it here because it contains .vue files:
https://codesandbox.io/s/sleepy-mountain-wg0bi?file=%2Fsrc%2FApp.vue
I've tried using onBeforeUpdate like onBeforeMount, but that does not work either. Actually, it does insert new tabs, but the order of tabs is changed.
The biggest hurdle seems to be that there seems to be no way to get/set child data from parent in Vue 3. (like $children in Vue 2.x). Someone suggested to use this.$.subtree.children but then it was strongly advised against (and didn't help me anyway I tried).
Can anyone tell me how to make the Tab inside Tabs reactive and update on v-if, etc?
This looks like a problem with using the item index as the v-for loop's key.
The first issue is you've applied v-for's key on a child element when it should be on the parent (on the <li> in this case).
<li v-for="(tab, i) in tabs">
<a :key="i"> โŒ
</a>
</li>
Also, if the v-for backing array can have its items rearranged (or middle items removed), don't use the item index as the key because the index wouldn't provide a consistently unique value. For instance, if item 2 of 3 were removed from the list, the third item would be shifted up into index 1, taking on the key that was previously used by the removed item. Since no keys in the list have changed, Vue reuses the existing virtual DOM nodes as an optimization, and no rerendering occurs.
A good key to select in your case is the tab's title value, as that is always unique per tab in your example. Here's your new Tab.vue with the index replaced with a title prop:
// Tab.vue
export default {
props: ["title"], ๐Ÿ‘ˆ
setup(props) {
const isActive = ref(false)
const tabs = inject("TabsProvider")
watch(
() => tabs.selectedIndex,
() => {
isActive.value = props.title === tabs.selectedIndex
} ๐Ÿ‘†
)
onBeforeMount(() => {
isActive.value = props.title === tabs.selectedIndex
}) ๐Ÿ‘†
return { isActive }
},
}
Then, update your Tabs.vue template to use the tab's title instead of i:
<li class="nav-item" v-for="tab in tabs" :key="tab.props.title">
<a ๐Ÿ‘†
#click.prevent="selectedIndex = tab.props.title"
class="nav-link" ๐Ÿ‘†
:class="tab.props.title === selectedIndex && 'active'"
href="#" ๐Ÿ‘†
>
{{ tab.props.title }}
</a>
</li>
demo
This solution was posted by #anteriovieira in Vuejs forum and looks like the correct way to do it. The missing piece of puzzle was getCurrentInstance available during setup
The full working code can be found here:
https://codesandbox.io/s/vue-3-tabs-ob1it
I'm adding it here for reference of anyone coming here from Google looking for the same.
Since access to slots is available as $slots in the template (see Vue documentation), you could also do the following:
// Tabs component
<template>
<div v-if="$slots && $slots.default && $slots.default()[0]" class="tabs-container">
<button
v-for="(tab, index) in getTabs($slots.default()[0].children)"
:key="index"
:class="{ active: modelValue === index }"
#click="$emit('update:model-value', index)"
>
<span>
{{ tab.props.title }}
</span>
</button>
</div>
<slot></slot>
</template>
<script setup>
defineProps({ modelValue: Number })
defineEmits(['update:model-value'])
const getTabs = tabs => {
if (Array.isArray(tabs)) {
return tabs.filter(tab => tab.type.name === 'Tab')
} else {
return []
}
</script>
<style>
...
</style>
And the Tab component could be something like:
// Tab component
<template>
<div v-show="active">
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default { name: 'Tab' }
</script>
<script setup>
defineProps({
active: Boolean,
title: String
})
</script>
The implementation should look similar to the following (considering an array of objects, one for each section, with a title and a component):
...
<tabs v-model="active">
<tab
v-for="(section, index) in sections"
:key="index"
:title="section.title"
:active="index === active"
>
<component
:is="section.component"
></component>
</app-tab>
</app-tabs>
...
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const active = ref(0)
</script>

conditionally render div based on attributes of another element vue

I have a small container of text. What I'm trying to do is If the text length is large, collapse the div, then have a button that says "...show more", once pressed expands the div. pressed again collapses the div.
Thatโ€™s fine and works.
I have an issue at the moment. The div is initially set to collapse=true. The โ€œ...show moreโ€ button is displayed.
The thing I want to change is, if the text content is not long, it will not be collapsed, the show more button will not be displayed.
Template
<v-card v-show="showAccount" class="mb-4">
<v-card-title class="title-container align-start">
<div class="title-data" :class="{collapsed: isElementOverflown}" ref="title-data">
<h1 class="title mb-2"><router-link :to="{name: 'profile', params: {account: account.account}}">{{ account.account }}</router-link></h1>
<router-link v-if="isActiveUserAccount" :to="{name: 'account-image', params: {account: account.account}}">
<v-avatar color="#c35219" size="56" class="mr-4 mb-2">
<img v-if="accountMedia" :src="accountMedia" :alt="account.account" />
<span v-else class="white--text headline">{{ account.account[0].toUpperCase() }}</span>
</v-avatar>
</router-link>
<template v-else>
<v-avatar color="#c35219" size="56" class="mr-4 mb-2">
<img v-if="accountMedia" :src="accountMedia" :alt="account.account" />
<span v-else class="white--text headline">{{ account.account[0].toUpperCase() }}</span>
</v-avatar>
</template>
<div class="caption my-0" ref="bio">
<nl2br v-if="account.about" tag="p" :text="account.about"></nl2br>
</div>
</div>
<button v-if="showButton" type="button" style="font-size:small; margin: auto; margin-right: 5%" #click="toggleHeight">
{{showMoreTextLabel}}
</button>
</v-card-title>
JS
mounted() {
// elements have been created, so the `ref` will return an element.
// but the elements have not necessarily been inserted into the DOM yet.
// you can use $nextTick() to wait for that to have happened.
// this is espeically necessary if you want to to get dimensions or position of that element.
this.$nextTick(() => {
console.log("refs", this.$refs); // logs correct this.$refs
console.log("$refs.title-data", this.$refs["title-data"]); //undefined
let el = this.$refs["title-data"];
if (el.offsetHeight < el.scrollHeight || el.offsetWidth < el.scrollWidth) {
this.isElementOverflown = true;
this.showButton = true;
}
})
},
toggleHeight() {
if (this.$refs && 'title-data' in this.$refs) {
this.$refs['title-data'].classList.toggle('collapsed');
this.$refs['title-data'].classList.contains('collapsed')
? this.showMoreTextLabel = "...show more"
: this.showMoreTextLabel = "...show less";
}
},
In mounted Iโ€™m getting an error that
this.$refs[โ€œtitle-dataโ€] is undefined but
This.$refs is there and it shows the correct refs. Iโ€™m not sure why.
Thank you for any help!
You can create a computed property that checks if the length of your text exceeds a given number.
computed: {
isTextLengthLongEnough() {
if(el.offsetHeight > 150) {
this.showButton = true;
}
}
Then you can check in your template with a v-if if that computed property is true or false and then display the button or not.
Unfortunately, I couldn't get either of the above answers to work. el was coming up as undefined, So if someone could explain to me based on the code I have in the question how to get el, that would be great.
I did a work around not ideal, but it works where I have code in updated, So I'm going with that for now. Thanks very much for everyone's help
Here is the code I used
updated() {
if ('title-data' in this.$refs) {
const el = this.$refs['title-data']
const heightDiff = Boolean(el.scrollHeight - el.offsetHeight > ALLOWED_HEIGHT_VARIANCE)
if (heightDiff) {
this.showButton = heightDiff
el.className += ' read-more'
}
}
},

How to make vuetify v-stepper header as completed in dynamically?

Currently, I am working on <v-stepper> on vuetify js, and there are 12 steps that I've created. Every step there are set of tasks of contents available when you will click on each step, and accordingly step the contents will be changed by on click. I wanted the <v-stepper> step will show complete(or tick icon) if the set of tasks has completed on that particular step. Let's say if Step 1 is completed then step 1 icon should show a green tick icon. Now contents are populated on each step and I have the completed steps data but couldn't able to show complete-icon if the step is completed.
Below is my code:
<v-stepper-header>
<template v-for="n in steps">
<v-stepper-step :key="`${n}-step`" complete="completed" :step="n" :editable="editable" >
Week {{ n }}
</v-stepper-step>
<v-divider v-if="n !== steps" :key="n"></v-divider>
</template>
</v-stepper-header>
completed method:
e1(e1){
this.SET_STATUS_TO_DEFAULT(false)
// alert here
console.log(e1)
if(this.completedWeeksList.includes(e1)){
this.completed = true
this.editable = false
}else{
this.completed = false
this.editable = true
}
}
Please let me know if you need more elaboration.
The question isn't clear on wether you're trying to change the complete icon, or just trying to change the color to show the step as completed.
Either way complete is a prop, so you must pass it in as :complete...
<v-stepper-header>
<template v-for="n in steps">
<v-stepper-step :key="`${n}-step`" :complete="completed" :step="n" :editable="editable" >
Week {{ n }}
</v-stepper-step>
<v-divider v-if="n !== steps" :key="n"></v-divider>
</template>
</v-stepper-header>
Demo: https://codeply.com/p/kNjSEzu15W
the problem with the <v-stepper> in vutify is that, the <v-divider> must be a sibling not a child of each individual step, so in this case you need to use the <template> element to loop through the list of items by printing 2 siblings or more for each iteration and the most important thing to note here is all children of <template> which are siblings must have the same :key binding attribute but not the same value when you use it for any v-for directive
<v-stepper v-if="studyReportsList.length > 1">
<v-stepper-header>
<template v-for="(item, key) in studyReportsList">
<!-- all siblings must have the same :key or v-bind:key-->
<v-stepper-step :key="key+1" :step="key+1" editable>
{{ item.name }}
</v-stepper-step>
<v-divider v-if="key !== studyReportsList.length - 1" :key="key"></v-divider>
</template>
</v-stepper-header>
</v-stepper>

How to toggle Vuetify Carousel component right/left arrows on and off

I want to dynamically control the visibility of the (<) and (>) arrows in the Vuetify carousel component.
For example, so that the final right arrow on the last item disappears, or so that I can use internal buttons or other interactivity within the carousel-item content to replace the buttons dynamically. (I know the continuous prop can do the simple end case).
The documentation for the next-icon and prev-icon prop is bool or string and the default says $next.
Name next-icon
Type boolean | string
Default $next
Description Icon used for the "next" button if show-arrows is true
I can make the icon button disappear by setting it to false, but true doesn't make it reappear.
I'm guessing the string value is the icon name (like md-arrow-right?) but the documentation doesn't say what the default is, and that doesn't work. I'm guessing that "off" is setting the prop to false and "on" is restoring it to the icon name.
I also don't understand what $next means, and this isn't explained in the page. It errors if you use that as a value. Everything else seems to evaluate to false.
I'm guessing it's something like this:
<template>
<v-carousel v-model="stepNo" :show-arrows="show.arrows" :next-icon="show.nextArrow" height="auto" light>
<!-- ... -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
data: () => {
return {
stepNo: 0,
show: {
arrows: true,
nextArrow: "md-arrow-right",
},
}
},
watch: {
stepNo: function(newStep, oldStep) {
// some logic here, for example
this.nextArrow = (newStep === 4) ? "md-arrow-right" : false;
},
},
//...
}
</script>
UPDATE
One of my mistakes was md-arrow-right should be mdi-arrow-right (missing the i), or actually mdi-chevron-right as noted by tony19. So I can now set it to a literal icon OK.
But setting it to $next or $prev still doesn't work - it displays either nothing, and empty circle, or a $ sign which is actually the word $next. And this seems to "break" the binding and setting it to a literal icon after this, fails until reloading the page.
<i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate material-icons theme--light" style="font-size: 36px;">$next</i>
I think that you can achieve the behavior you wanted without relying on documentation if it doesn't provide what you need.
Just inspect the left and right arrow of the carousel component and get the DOM Node by selector.
Then you are ready to do what you want with the elements.
For exemple:
const nextButton = document.querySelector('.v-window__next button');
const prevButton = document.querySelector('.v-window__prev button');
(Maybe instead of document you can use the $el inside your component)
Now you can do whatever you want with your elements.
To show/hide dynamically:
nextButton.style.display = 'None'; // Hide
nextButton.style.display = 'Block'; // Show
To navigate:
nextButton.click(); // Go next.
prevButton.click(); // Go prev.
Vue is just JavaScript at the end, no magic ;)
BTW, you could try this directly in the browser console on the link you provided for the carousel.
The icon visibility should be restored when setting it to $next (as seen in demo code snippet below).
About $next...
For all icons in the framework, Vuetify uses v-icon to render the icon specified by name. Icon names are mapped to an iconset (default is Material Design Icons). The mapped icon names are identified by the $ prefix, and remapped during icon rendering.
For instance, the mdi preset maps $prev to mdi-chevron-left and $next to mdi-chevron-right; and the fa (Font Awesome) preset maps $prev to fas fa-chevron-left and $next to fas fa-chevron-right.
Literal icon names (without the $ prefix) could also be explicitly used. For example, you could specify mdi-arrow-expand-right instead of $next in v-icon.
new Vue({
el: '#app',
vuetify: new Vuetify(),
data () {
return {
nextIcon: '$next',
prevIcon: '$prev',
nextIconEnabled: true,
prevIconEnabled: true,
colors: [
'indigo',
'warning',
'pink darken-2',
'red lighten-1',
'deep-purple accent-4',
],
slides: [
'First',
'Second',
'Third',
'Fourth',
'Fifth',
],
}
},
watch: {
nextIconEnabled(nextIconEnabled) {
if (nextIconEnabled) {
this.nextIcon = this._lastNextIcon
} else {
this._lastNextIcon = this.nextIcon
this.nextIcon = false
}
},
prevIconEnabled(prevIconEnabled) {
if (prevIconEnabled) {
this.prevIcon = this._lastPrevIcon
} else {
this._lastPrevIcon = this.prevIcon
this.prevIcon = false
}
}
}
})
.controls {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.6.11/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuetify#2.2.8/dist/vuetify.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/#mdi/font#4.x/css/materialdesignicons.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,300,400,500,700,900|Material+Icons">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/vuetify#2.2.8/dist/vuetify.min.css">
<div id="app">
<v-app id="inspire">
<div class="controls">
<label>Toggle next-icon
<input type="checkbox" v-model="nextIconEnabled">
</label>
<label>next-icon:
<input v-model="nextIcon" placeholder="icon name"/>
</label>
<label>Toggle prev-icon
<input type="checkbox" v-model="prevIconEnabled">
</label>
<label>prev-icon:
<input v-model="prevIcon" placeholder="icon name"/>
</label>
</div>
<v-carousel
height="400"
hide-delimiter-background
:prev-icon="prevIcon"
:next-icon="nextIcon"
>
<v-carousel-item
v-for="(slide, i) in slides"
:key="i"
>
<v-sheet
:color="colors[i]"
height="100%"
>
<v-row
class="fill-height"
align="center"
justify="center"
>
<div class="display-3">{{ slide }} Slide</div>
</v-row>
</v-sheet>
</v-carousel-item>
</v-carousel>
</v-app>
</div>
A simple typo in the icon name:
nextArrow: "md-arrow-right",
should be
nextArrow: "mdi-arrow-right",
I keep making this mistake because I get the icon names by searching https://materialdesignicons.com/ where the icon names do not have the mdi- prefix and I so often get it wrong when manually adding md- for just material design.
There some ways to have more control over the carousel component
To programaticaly control if the arrows will be showed, you can delegate this to a variable
continuous=false will do the job hiding the arrows on the begining/end of the elements list
And to determine wich element will be active, you can use v-model
<v-carousel
:show-arrows=arrows
:progress=false
:continuous=false
v-model="item"
hide-delimiter-background
>
<v-carousel-item
v-for="n in 15"
:key="n"
>
<v-card>
{{item}}
<v-btn
text
#click="nextItem"
>
Next Item
</v-btn>
<v-btn
text
#click="showHideArrows"
>
showHideArrows
</v-btn>
</v-card>
</v-carousel-item>
</v-carousel>
nextItem(): will change the current active item
showHideArrows(): will toggle the arrow's state
data: () => ({
arrows: false,
item: 0,
}),
methods: {
nextItem() {
console.log('next');
this.item += 1;
},
showHideArrows() {
this.arrows = !this.arrows;
console.log(this.arrows);
},
},

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