how to select a range of html table cell value in javascript? - javascript

Please help!
I have a html table and for example I want to select the first 4 cell value of the table but I don't know how.
I tried:
var table = document.getElementById("td")
selectedCell = table.cells[0:4]
javascript does not understand this way.

You can access a cell by its row index and cell index like this:
var table = document.getElementById('table1')
for(let rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < 2; rowIndex++){
for(let cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < 2; cellIndex++){
console.log(table.rows[rowIndex].cells[cellIndex]);
}
}
<table id="table1" style="width:100%">
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>March</td>
<td>$70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>April</td>
<td>$160</td>
</tr>
</table>
if you give some sample data and an expected output I can use it to help you to make adjustment to this.

Related

Continue loop through all tbody element and add id to all tr's

I have many tables and I want to give all tr's individual ids. I loop through all tbody but it only affects first tbody, not all of them. When I add loop indicating each tbody they work. Is there any efficient way available to loop through all tbody and give the tr's individual id. I want to do it using vanilla javascript, no jQuery.
My sample code here :
<table><tbody>
<tr><td>No.</td><td>Name</td><td>Score</td></tr>
<tr><td>01</td><td>ted</td><td>0.50</td></tr>
<tr><td>02</td><td>joe</td><td>0.25</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table><tbody>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Address</td><td>Phone</td></tr>
<tr><td>joe</td><td>LA</td><td>012345</td></tr>
<tr><td>ted</td><td>NY</td><td>0124</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table><tbody>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Spec</td><td>Budget</td></tr>
<tr><td>joe</td><td>i5</td><td>458</td></tr>
<tr><td>ted</td><td>i7</td><td>768</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Javascript :
var c = document.getElementsByTagName('tbody');
var _trIndex = 1;
for ( i=0; i<c.length; i++) {
var x = c[i].rows;
for (i=0; i<x.length; i++){
x[i].setAttribute('id','tr'+_trIndex++)
}
}
Second Try :
var c = document.getElementsByTagName('tbody');
var _trIndex = 1;
for ( i=0; i<c.length; i++) {
var x = c[0].rows;
for (i=0; i<x.length; i++){
x[i].setAttribute('id','tr'+_trIndex++)
}
var y = c[1].rows;
for (i=0; i<y.length; i++){
y[i].setAttribute('id','tr'+_trIndex++)
}
}
Probably this is what you need:
// Instead of getting the table bodies, I get only the table
// rows inside the tbody elements.
var c = document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr');
// Here I check if definitely the above query found any values.
if ( c ) {
// Then I do the itteration to the found tr elements
for ( i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
// And here I set the ID the same way you did in your example
c[i].setAttribute('id','tr'+i);
}
}
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><td>No.</td><td>Name</td><td>Score</td></tr>
<tr><td>01</td><td>ted</td><td>0.50</td></tr>
<tr><td>02</td><td>joe</td><td>0.25</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Address</td><td>Phone</td></tr>
<tr><td>joe</td><td>LA</td><td>012345</td></tr>
<tr><td>ted</td><td>NY</td><td>0124</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Spec</td><td>Budget</td></tr>
<tr><td>joe</td><td>i5</td><td>458</td></tr>
<tr><td>ted</td><td>i7</td><td>768</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
You can achieve this with a single line of javascript.
document.querySelectorAll("tbody tr").forEach((element, index) => element.setAttribute("id", "tr" + index));
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>No.</td>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Score</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>No.</td>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Score</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>01</td>
<td>ted</td>
<td>0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>02</td>
<td>joe</td>
<td>0.25</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Address</td>
<td>Phone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>joe</td>
<td>LA</td>
<td>012345</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ted</td>
<td>NY</td>
<td>0124</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Spec</td>
<td>Budget</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>joe</td>
<td>i5</td>
<td>458</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ted</td>
<td>i7</td>
<td>768</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Hide empty html table rows

Problem
I have a table with one or more empty rows. How to hide empty rows from the table?
For example
1 - John | Alfredo
2 - Mark | Zuck
3 - |
4 - Carl | Johnson
In this case, I'd like to delete the third row.
Step Tried
I found how to delete a specific row, what about deleting all the empty rows?
deleteEmptyRows();
function deleteEmptyRows() {
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable")
var rowToDelete = 2;
myTable.deleteRow(rowToDelete)
}
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" id ="myTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Alfredo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Zuck</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carl</td>
<td>Johnson</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
This is how you can dynamically hide empty table rows with javascript.
deleteEmptyRows();
function checkIfCellsAreEmpty(row) {
var cells = row.cells;
var isCellEmpty = false;
for(var j = 0; j < cells.length; j++) {
if(cells[j].innerHTML !== '') {
return isCellEmpty;
}
}
return !isCellEmpty;
}
function deleteEmptyRows() {
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable");
for(var i = 0; i < myTable.rows.length; i++) {
var isRowEmpty = checkIfCellsAreEmpty(myTable.rows[i]);
if (isRowEmpty) {
myTable.rows[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
}
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" id ="myTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Alfredo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Zuck</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carl</td>
<td>Johnson</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Here, a simple method for row is empty (this allows us to check for other conditions easily later).
Loop over rows and call remove if empty.
const rowIsEmpty = (tr) => Array.from(tr.querySelectorAll('td')).every(td => td.innerText === "");
deleteEmptyRows();
function deleteEmptyRows() {
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable");
myTable.querySelectorAll('tr').forEach(tr => {
if(rowIsEmpty(tr)) tr.remove();
});
}
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" id ="myTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Alfredo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Zuck</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carl</td>
<td>Johnson</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Was answered in another thread.
Jquery: hiding empty table rows
Loops through all table tr rows, and checks td lengths. If the td length is empty will hide.
$("table tr").each(function() {
let cell = $.trim($(this).find('td').text());
if (cell.length == 0){
console.log('Empty cell');
$(this).addClass('nodisplay');
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<!-- Will hide --> <td></td>
</tr>
</table>
With native Javascript:
function removeRow(src) {
var tableRows = document.getElementById(src).querySelectorAll('tr');
tableRows.forEach(function(row){
if((/^\s*$/).test(row.innerText)){
row.parentNode.removeChild(row);
}
});
}
removeRow('myTable');
The only problem is when you have some other characters in the row, except the whitespaces. This regex checks for blank characters, but if u have a dot inside or any other non empty character, it will fail.

How do I iterate a tables rows and pass a specific cell value to an array when a checkbox is checked?

I am trying to allow a user to select table rows with a checkbox, once they select the rows and click on a button I want row id text to be stored in an array.
Here is the HTML code for the table to give you an idea of the structure:
<table id="test" class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Location</th>
<th>Copy</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>The Name</td>
<td>The Location</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>The Name</td>
<td>The Location</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>The Name</td>
<td>The Location</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
So as you can see there is an ID column and each row has a checkbox for selection. The concept is that you click on the checkbox to choose the rows you want and that will pass the ID values from the selected rows to an array.
I am half way there but I can't get the checkbox part to work at all. Here is my javascript code to demonstrate my approach to this.
var table = $('#test').not('thead tr'),
rows = table.find('tr:not(:has(th))').get(),
ids = [],
rowcount = rows.length,
r,cells,cellcount,c,cell;
//Rows
for (r = 0; r < rowcount; r++) {
cells = rows[r].cells;
cellcount = cells.length;
var checkbox = $(rows).find(".checkbox");
//Cells
for (c = 0; c < cellcount; c++)
{
cell = cells[c];
var content = cells[0].innerHTML;
if(checkbox.is(":checked")) {
ids.push(content);
}
}//cells
//ids.push(content);
}//rows
//This is the button that will grab the array that's been populated by the checkboxes.
$('#go').on('click', function() {
console.log(ids);
})
If your ID is always in the first column
//Get all the checked checkboxes
var checkboxes = $('#test tbody input:checked');
//Loop through every checkbox
for (let i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++){
// <input> <td> <tr> <td>
ids.push(checkboxes[i].parentElement.parentElement.firstChild.innerHTML);
}

How to obtain row and column information of a clicked table

I have the following fiddle - where I am testing out a concept of getting to the data in a table. At the moment, I can get to the value displayed in a particular cell, when i click on the cell.
In addition, I would like to be able to get the row and column index of the clicked cell. Does anyone here know how to do this?
Link to fiddle
var tbl = document.getElementById("recordingTable");
if (tbl != null) {
for (var i = 0; i < tbl.rows.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < tbl.rows[i].cells.length; j++)
tbl.rows[i].cells[j].onclick = function () { getval(this); };
}
}
function getval(cel) {
alert(cel.innerHTML);
}
<table cellspacing="1" id="recordingTable">
<!-- this is the head element -->
<thead class="callView">
<!--specify the columns -->
<tr>
<th>STATE</th>
<th>CALLID</th>
<th>COLLECTED</th>
<th>ZONE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<!-- -->
<tbody class="callView">
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>10001</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>10002</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>10003</td>
<td>spring</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Insead of adding onclick event to each cell you can add it to table, and get neccesary info from argument:
var tbl = document.getElementById("recordingTable");
tbl.onclick = function(e)
{
console.log(e.target.innerHTML);
console.log(e.target.cellIndex);
console.log(e.target.parentElement.rowIndex);
}
JsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/19qfsxr9/14/
You can get by using
cel.rowIndex
cel.cellIndex
in the function

Remove table row by finding content with clause

I have this code:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Table 1</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">Number</td>
<td><b>33</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150" align="left">Field</td>
<td>XXXX</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Select: </td>
<td colspan="4">
<select name="status" size="1">
<option selected="selected" value="2">one</option>
<option value="1">two</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
and i want to remove this line by searching "Field" with pure Javascript:
<tr>
<td width="150" align="left">Field</td>
<td>XXXX</td>
</tr>
when there is a 33, 66 or 99 in this line from my 2nd table:
<tr>
<td align="left">Number</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
The problem is that i don't have any id's or classes for identification! i want to use the code with Greasemonkey.
Here you can see a JSFIDDLE of my table.
And here you can see on JSFIDDLE how it should look.
Best regards bernte
Here you go:
var disallowedValues = ['33', '66', '99'];
var cols = document.getElementsByTagName('td');
var colslen = cols.length;
var i = -1;
var disallowedTable;
while(++i < colslen){
// look for the td where the disallowed values are
if(disallowedValues.indexOf(cols[i].innerHTML) >= 0)
{
// get the table where the disallowed values is
disallowedTable = cols[i].parentNode.parentNode.parentNode;
// break the cicle to stop looking for other rows
//break;
}
}
// look for the 'Field' value only on the table that has the disallowed value
var cols = disallowedTable.getElementsByTagName('td');
cols = disallowedTable.getElementsByTagName('td');
colslen = cols.length;
i = -1;
while(++i < colslen){
// look for the td where the 'Field' value is
if(cols[i].innerHTML == 'Field')
{
// get the tr for such td
var deletionTR = cols[i].parentNode;
//delete that tr
deletionTR.parentNode.removeChild(deletionTR);
// break the cicle to stop looking for other rows
break;
}
}
You can always do a simpler version if jquery is an option.

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