How to do I pass data to a class object in Javascript? - javascript

I have a weather app that I'm building to learn ES6 classes and API calls using Fetch. I'm currently passing the returned data from the fetch call at weather.getWeather(pos), to specific methods within a class called UI. The purpose of the class is to maniuplate the returned data in the DOM.
Can I pass the data variable to the UI class constructor so that I can reference it within my UI class methods?
Or is it best practice to only pass in data to the methods that use/need it?
//init weather and ui objects
const weather = new Weather();
const ui = new UI();
const form = document.getElementById("weather-form");
const loco = document.getElementById("location");
loco.addEventListener("click", () => {
output.innerHTML = '';
// Validation
weather.validation(success, weather.error);
function success(pos) {
weather.getWeather(pos)
.then(data => {
ui.currentWeather(data);
ui.forecast(data);
})
.catch(err => console.error(err));
}
});
//2. Weather API Call
async getWeather(pos) {
const crd = pos.coords;
let lat = crd.latitude;
let long = crd.longitude;
//Current weather
let current = await fetch(`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=${lat}&lon=${long}&appid=${this.key}&units=metric`);
//Forecast
let fiveDay = await fetch(`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/onecall?lat=${lat}&lon=${long}&exclude=${this.exclude}&appid=${this.key}&units=metric`)
let now = await current.json();
let forecast = await fiveDay.json();
return {
now,
forecast
}
}

Related

Can't update firebase collection field - Expected type 'ya', but it was: a custom Ia object

I am trying to make barbershop web app where costumer can see list of free appointments and when they reserve free appointment I want to delete that field from firebase.
I have a collection which represents one barber.
This is how it looks in firebase.
As you see radno_vrijeme is object or map in firebase which contains 6 arrays, and in each array there is list of free working hours.
In my function I am able to do everthing except last line where I need to update firebase collection.
const finishReservation = async () => {
try {
const freeTimeRef = collection(db, `${barber}`);
const q = query(freeTimeRef);
const querySnap = await getDoc(q);
querySnap.forEach(async (doc) => {
const radnoVrijeme = doc.data().radno_vrijeme;
// Find the index of the hour you want to delete
const index = radnoVrijeme["Mon"].indexOf(hour);
// Remove the hour from the array
radnoVrijeme["Mon"].splice(index, 1);
// Update the document in the collection
console.log(radnoVrijeme);
const radnoVrijemeMap = new Map(Object.entries(radnoVrijeme));
await freeTimeRef.update({ radno_vrijeme: radnoVrijemeMap });
});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
I tried to pass it as JSON stringified object, but it didn't work. I always get this error :
"FirebaseError: Expected type 'ya', but it was: a custom Ia object"
When you are trying to fetch multiple documents using a collection reference or query, then you must use getDocs():
const finishReservation = async () => {
try {
const freeTimeRef = collection(db, `${barber}`);
const q = query(freeTimeRef);
const querySnap = await getDocs(q);
const updates = [];
querySnap.forEach((d) => {
const radnoVrijeme = d.data().radno_vrijeme;
const index = radnoVrijeme["Mon"].indexOf(hour);
radnoVrijeme["Mon"].splice(index, 1);
const radnoVrijemeMap = new Map(Object.entries(radnoVrijeme));
updates.push(updateDoc(d.ref, { radno_vrijeme: radnoVrijemeMap }))
});
await Promise.all(updates);
console.log("Documents updated")
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
getDoc() is used to fetch a single document using a document reference.

How to access individual object in array using Javascript

Hi I have exported using data (hawkers collection) using getDocs() from Firebase.
After that I put each hawker data as an object in an array called allStall as shown in the screenshot of the console log below.
Question 1 - How do I access each individual object in my allStall array. I try to use .map() to access each of it, but i am getting nothing.
Do note that I already have data inside my allStall array, see screenshot above.
[Update] map doesn't work in code below because field is stallname not stallName. However, it needs to be async + await if using/call in/from other function.
Question 2 - Why is there [[Prototype]]: Array(0) in my allStall array
export /*Soln add async*/function getAllStall(){
var allStall = [];
try
{
/*Soln add await */getDocs(collection(db, "hawkers")).then((querySnapshot) =>
{
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) =>
{
var stall = doc.data();
var name = stall.stallname;
var category = stall.category;
var description = stall.description;
var stallData = {
stallName:name,
stallCategory:category,
stallDescription:description
};
allStall.push(stallData);
});});
console.log(allStall);
//Unable to access individual object in Array of objects
allStall.map(stall =>{console.log(stall.stallName);});}
catch (e) {console.error("Error get all document: ", e);}
return allStall;
}
In my main js file, i did the following:
useEffect(/*Soln add await*/() =>
{
getAllStall();
/*Soln:replace the statement above with the code below
const allStall = await getAllStall();
allStall.map((stall)=>console.log(stall.stallname));
*/
}
);
You are getting nothing because allStall is empty since you are not waiting for the promise to be fullfilled
try this
export const getAllStall = () => getDocs(collection(db, "hawkers"))
.then((querySnapshot) =>
querySnapshot.map((doc) =>
{
const {stallName, category, description} = doc.data();
return {
stallName:name,
stallCategory:category,
stallDescription:description
};
});
)
try to change use effect like this
useEffect(async () =>
{
const allStats = await getAllStall();
console.log(allStats)
allStats.forEach(console.log)
}
);
A very big thanks to R4ncid, you have been an inspiration!
And thank you all who commented below!
I managed to get it done with async and await. Latest update, I figure out what's wrong with my previous code too. I commented the solution in my question, which is adding the async to the function and await to getDocs.
Also map doesn't work in code above because field is stallname not stallName. However, it needs to be async + await if using in/calling from other function.
Helper function
export async function getAllStall(){
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "hawkers"));
var allStall = [];
querySnapshot.forEach(doc =>
{
var stall = doc.data();
var name = stall.stallname;
var category = stall.category;
var description = stall.description;
var stallData = {
stallName:name,
stallCategory:category,
stallDescription:description
};
allStall.push(stall);
}
);
return allStall;
}
Main JS file
useEffect(async () =>
{
const allStall = await getAllStall();
allStall.map((stall)=>console.log(stall.stallname));
}
);
Hurray

How do i execute fetch() before other funcitons?

I'm currently learning JavaScript, and has been playing around with API's (Yahoo Finance in this example).
The goal is to update a table of values with a specific stock's financial data - but I need to fetch the data, before it updates the data. Thought I could use await/async as shown, but it doesn't work.
Any pointers?
let stats;
let inputSymbol;
let stockName;
let stockSymbol;
let stockPrevClose;
let stockOpen;
let stockMarketCap;
let stockDayHigh;
function getStockStatistics(){
//Get symbol from input field
inputSymbol = document.getElementById("inputSymbol").value;
console.log(inputSymbol);
request();
updateStockTabel();
}
//Fetch data from Yahoo Finance API based on variables
const request = async () => {
const response = await fetch(`https://apidojo-yahoo-finance-v1.p.rapidapi.com/stock/v2/get-financials?symbol=${inputSymbol}&region=US`, {
"method": "GET",
"headers": {
"x-rapidapi-key": "---",
"x-rapidapi-host": "---"
}
});
const data = await response.json();
stats = data;
console.log(data);
}
//Update statistics in table based on values from Yahoo Finance JSON object
function updateStockTabel() {
//Change properties
stockPrevClose = stats.summaryDetail.previousClose.raw;
stockOpen = stats.summaryDetail.open.raw;
stockMarketCap = stats.summaryDetail.marketCap.fmt;
stockDayHigh = stats.price.regularMarketDayHigh.fmt;
stockName = stats.price.longName;
stockSymbol = stats.meta.symbol;
//Connect document properties with variables
document.getElementById("stocPrevClose").innerText = stockPrevClose;
document.getElementById("stockOpen").innerText = stockOpen
document.getElementById("stockMarketCap").innerText = stockMarketCap;
document.getElementById("dayHigh").innerText = stockDayHigh;
document.getElementById("stockName").innerText = stockName;
document.getElementById("stockSymbolOutput").innerText = stockSymbol;
}
You have 2 options mainly: leave your code exactly as it is now, but use this to wait to run updateStockTabel :
request().then(() => updateStockTabel());
OR change your getStockStatistics to an async function to do something pretty similar, but with async/await syntax:
async function getStockStatistics(){
//Get symbol from input field
inputSymbol = document.getElementById("inputSymbol").value;
console.log(inputSymbol);
await request();
updateStockTabel();
}

setState after loading an array from firebase

I saw similar questions online but none of their solutions worked for me.
I am building an app in React Native which loads information from firebase and then displays it. I want to load objects from firebase, put them in an array and then set the state so the class would re-render and display it once it's loaded.
The information is being loaded fine, but I can't find a way to call setState after the array has loaded. I tried promises and tried using another function as a callback, but nothing had worked for me yet. It always executes setState before the array is loaded. I don't know if using setTimeout in some way would be a good solution though.
Here is the some of the code (I want to update the jArray in this.state and then re-render the page) :
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
jArray: []
}
}
componentDidMount(){
this.getJ();
}
async getJ(){
let jArray = [];
let ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
let snapshot = await ref.once('value');
let itemProcessed = 0;
let hhh = await snapshot.forEach(ch => {
database.ref('J/' + ch.val()).once('value')
.then(function(snapshot1){
jArray.push(snapshot1);
itemProcessed++;
console.log(itemProcessed);
if(snapshot.numChildren()===jArray.length){
JadArray = jArray
}
})
});
}
Thanks (:
Maybe you can do something like this:
// don't forget to use an arrow function to bind `this` to the component
getJ = async () => {
try {
const ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
const snapshot = await ref.once('value');
// it might be easier just to start by getting the data into an object you can use like this
const dataObj = snapshot.val();
// extract the keys
const childKeys = Object.keys(dataObj);
// use the keys to create a function that makes an array of all the promises we want
const createPromises = () =>
childKeys.map(childKey => database.ref('J/' + childKey).once('value'));
// await ALL the promises before moving on
const jArray = await Promise.all(createPromises());
// now you can set state
this.setState({ jArray });
// remember to catch any errors
} catch (err) {
console.warn(err);
// you might want to do something else to handle this error...
}
};
}
So in the end I found a solution to my problem, from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47130806/3235603
My code looks like this:
async getJ(){
let jArray = [];
let ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
let snapshot = await ref.once('value');
let itemProcessed = 0;
let that = this;
let hhh = await snapshot.forEach(ch => {
database.ref('J/' + ch.val()).once('value')
.then(function(snapshot1){
jArray.push(snapshot1);
itemProcessed++;
console.log(itemProcessed);
if(snapshot.numChildren()===jArray.length){
JadArray = jArray
that.setState({
jadArray : jArray,
dataLoaded : true
},() => console.log(that.state))
}
})
});
}
It's kinda a tricky one with 'this' and 'that', but it all works fine now.

Retriving split data from firebase

// how I get the data
db.collection('Pins').get().then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(pinInfo => {
pinsToMap(pinInfo)
});
});
// trying to set the data
function pinsToMap(pinInfo){
let pinName;
let pinCoOrdsLat;
let pinCoOrdsLong;
let pinToMapInfo;
pinName = doc.data().name
pinCoOrds = doc.data().coOrds
pinToMapInfo = doc.data().Info
Pins.child(Pins.coOrds).set({
coOrds: {
0:this = pinCoOrdsLat,
1:this = pinCoOrdsLong,
}
});
}
I am storing data in my database based off a map pin, I am now trying to use the stored data to create a pin on the map of the same place, how do I query out the coOrds in to pinCoOrdsLat / pinCoOrdsLong as this way doesn't seem to be working
If I correctly understand you question, the following should do the trick:
db.collection('Pins').get().then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(pinInfo => {
pinsToMap(pinInfo)
});
});
// trying to set the data
function pinsToMap(pinInfo) { // IMPORTANT! => pinInfo is a DocumentSnapshot
const pinName = pinInfo.data().name
const pinCoOrds = pinInfo.data().coOrds
const pinToMapInfo = pinInfo.data().Info
//pinCoOrds is a JavaScript Array with two elements
const pinCoOrdsLat = pinCoOrds[0];
const pinCoOrdsLong = pinCoOrds[1];
//Use pinCoOrdsLat and pinCoOrdsLong the way you want, e.g. calling a leaflet method
}
You'll find here the doc for a DocumentSnapshot

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