I want to capture the browser window/tab close event.
I have tried the following with jQuery:
jQuery(window).bind(
"beforeunload",
function() {
return confirm("Do you really want to close?")
}
)
But it works on form submission as well, which is not what I want. I want an event that triggers only when the user closes the window.
The beforeunload event fires whenever the user leaves your page for any reason.
For example, it will be fired if the user submits a form, clicks a link, closes the window (or tab), or goes to a new page using the address bar, search box, or a bookmark.
You could exclude form submissions and hyperlinks (except from other frames) with the following code:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').on('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').on('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).on("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
For jQuery versions older than 1.7, try this:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
The live method doesn't work with the submit event, so if you add a new form, you'll need to bind the handler to it as well.
Note that if a different event handler cancels the submit or navigation, you will lose the confirmation prompt if the window is actually closed later. You could fix that by recording the time in the submit and click events, and checking if the beforeunload happens more than a couple of seconds later.
Maybe just unbind the beforeunload event handler within the form's submit event handler:
jQuery('form').submit(function() {
jQuery(window).unbind("beforeunload");
...
});
For a cross-browser solution (tested in Chrome 21, IE9, FF15), consider using the following code, which is a slightly tweaked version of Slaks' code:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(eventObject) {
var returnValue = undefined;
if (! inFormOrLink) {
returnValue = "Do you really want to close?";
}
eventObject.returnValue = returnValue;
return returnValue;
});
Note that since Firefox 4, the message "Do you really want to close?" is not displayed. FF just displays a generic message. See note in https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onbeforeunload
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
return "Do you really want to close?";
};
My answer is aimed at providing simple benchmarks.
HOW TO
See #SLaks answer.
$(window).on("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
How long does the browser take to finally shut your page down?
Whenever an user closes the page (x button or CTRL + W), the browser executes the given beforeunload code, but not indefinitely. The only exception is the confirmation box (return 'Do you really want to close?) which will wait until for the user's response.
Chrome: 2 seconds.
Firefox: ∞ (or double click, or force on close)
Edge: ∞ (or double click)
Explorer 11: 0 seconds.
Safari: TODO
What we used to test this out:
A Node.js Express server with requests log
The following short HTML file
What it does is to send as many requests as it can before the browser shut downs its page (synchronously).
<html>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function request() {
return $.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "http://localhost:3030/" + Date.now(),
async: true
}).responseText;
}
window.onbeforeunload = () => {
while (true) {
request();
}
return null;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Chrome output:
GET /1480451321041 404 0.389 ms - 32
GET /1480451321052 404 0.219 ms - 32
...
GET /hello/1480451322998 404 0.328 ms - 32
1957ms ≈ 2 seconds // we assume it's 2 seconds since requests can take few milliseconds to be sent.
For a solution that worked well with third party controls like Telerik (ex.: RadComboBox) and DevExpress that use the Anchor tags for various reasons, consider using the following code, which is a slightly tweaked version of desm's code with a better selector for self targeting anchor tags:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a[href]:not([target]), a[href][target=_self]').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(eventObject) {
var returnValue = undefined;
if (! inFormOrLink) {
returnValue = "Do you really want to close?";
}
eventObject.returnValue = returnValue;
return returnValue;
});
I used Slaks answer but that wasn't working as is, since the onbeforeunload returnValue is parsed as a string and then displayed in the confirmations box of the browser. So the value true was displayed, like "true".
Just using return worked.
Here is my code
var preventUnloadPrompt;
var messageBeforeUnload = "my message here - Are you sure you want to leave this page?";
//var redirectAfterPrompt = "http://www.google.co.in";
$('a').live('click', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$('form').live('submit', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function(e) {
var rval;
if(preventUnloadPrompt) {
return;
} else {
//location.replace(redirectAfterPrompt);
return messageBeforeUnload;
}
return rval;
})
Perhaps you could handle OnSubmit and set a flag that you later check in your OnBeforeUnload handler.
Unfortunately, whether it is a reload, new page redirect, or browser close the event will be triggered. An alternative is catch the id triggering the event and if it is form dont trigger any function and if it is not the id of the form then do what you want to do when the page closes. I am not sure if that is also possible directly and is tedious.
You can do some small things before the customer closes the tab. javascript detect browser close tab/close browser but if your list of actions are big and the tab closes before it is finished you are helpless. You can try it but with my experience donot depend on it.
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (e) {
var confirmationMessage = "\o/";
/* Do you small action code here */
(e || window.event).returnValue = confirmationMessage; //Gecko + IE
return confirmationMessage; //Webkit, Safari, Chrome
});
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Reference/Events/beforeunload?redirectlocale=en-US&redirectslug=DOM/Mozilla_event_reference/beforeunload
jQuery(window).bind("beforeunload", function (e) {
var activeElementTagName = e.target.activeElement.tagName;
if (activeElementTagName != "A" && activeElementTagName != "INPUT") {
return "Do you really want to close?";
}
})
If your form submission takes them to another page (as I assume it does, hence the triggering of beforeunload), you could try to change your form submission to an ajax call. This way, they won't leave your page when they submit the form and you can use your beforeunload binding code as you wish.
As of jQuery 1.7, the .live() method is deprecated. Use .on() to attach event handlers. Users of older versions of jQuery should use .delegate() in preference to .live()
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function() {
return true || confirm("Do you really want to close?");
});
on complete or link
$(window).unbind();
Try this also
window.onbeforeunload = function ()
{
if (pasteEditorChange) {
var btn = confirm('Do You Want to Save the Changess?');
if(btn === true ){
SavetoEdit();//your function call
}
else{
windowClose();//your function call
}
} else {
windowClose();//your function call
}
};
My Issue: The 'onbeforeunload' event would only be triggered if there were odd number of submits(clicks). I had a combination of solutions from similar threads in SO to have my solution work. well my code will speak.
<!--The definition of event and initializing the trigger flag--->
$(document).ready(function() {
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
window.onbeforeunload = WarnUser;
}
function WarnUser() {
var allowPrompt = getfgallowPrompt();
if(allowPrompt) {
saveIndexedDataAlert();
return null;
} else {
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
event.stopPropagation
}
}
<!--The method responsible for deciding weather the unload event is triggered from submit or not--->
function saveIndexedDataAlert() {
var allowPrompt = getfgallowPrompt();
var lenIndexedDocs = parseInt($('#sortable3 > li').size()) + parseInt($('#sortable3 > ul').size());
if(allowPrompt && $.trim(lenIndexedDocs) > 0) {
event.returnValue = "Your message";
} else {
event.returnValue = " ";
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
}
}
<!---Function responsible to reset the trigger flag---->
$(document).click(function(event) {
$('a').live('click', function() { updatefgallowPrompt(false); });
});
<!--getter and setter for the flag---->
function updatefgallowPrompt (allowPrompt){ //exit msg dfds
$('body').data('allowPrompt', allowPrompt);
}
function getfgallowPrompt(){
return $('body').data('allowPrompt');
}
Just verify...
function wopen_close(){
var w = window.open($url, '_blank', 'width=600, height=400, scrollbars=no, status=no, resizable=no, screenx=0, screeny=0');
w.onunload = function(){
if (window.closed) {
alert("window closed");
}else{
alert("just refreshed");
}
}
}
var validNavigation = false;
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
wireUpEvents();
});
function endSession() {
// Browser or broswer tab is closed
// Do sth here ...
alert("bye");
}
function wireUpEvents() {
/*
* For a list of events that triggers onbeforeunload on IE
* check http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536907(VS.85).aspx
*/
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
debugger
if (!validNavigation) {
endSession();
}
}
// Attach the event keypress to exclude the F5 refresh
$(document).bind('keypress', function (e) {
debugger
if (e.keyCode == 116) {
validNavigation = true;
}
});
// Attach the event click for all links in the page
$("a").bind("click", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
// Attach the event submit for all forms in the page
$("form").bind("submit", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
// Attach the event click for all inputs in the page
$("input[type=submit]").bind("click", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
}`enter code here`
Following worked for me;
$(window).unload(function(event) {
if(event.clientY < 0) {
//do whatever you want when closing the window..
}
});
I try a lot of ways to prevent this, but nothing works which is puzzling.
This is the route for get.
router.get('/some', function(request, response, next) {
console.log('> info: some');
response.send({"hello": "world"});
}
This is the AJAX part hooked to onClick of an element.
on_click = function(event) {
//console.log(event.href);
event = event || window.event;
var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
if (target.nodeType == 3)
target = target.parentNode;
target.preventDefault();
target.stopPropagation();
target.stopImmediatePropagation();
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
event.stopImmediatePropagation();
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: target.href,
dataType: 'json',
cache: false
})
.done(function(received_data) {
$('.container').html('<h1>hello here</h1>');
return false;
})
.fail(function(xhr, status, error) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
return false;
});
return false;
}
I expect to see "hello here". It works for a small test program. But when I add to my development code, it always show a white page with the JSON string of hello world.
So far I have tried the followings.
send string instead of JSON object directly
change dataType to text
set processData to false
preventDefault, stopPropagation, stopImmediatePropagation
I apology that I cannot upload the development code, but any guess why it is so stubborn to refresh the page?
BTW, for POST, it works perfectly.
This is the related element:
Instead of
response.send({"hello": "world"});
Try
response.json({"hello": "world"});
Express docs: https://expressjs.com/en/api.html#res.json
Using response.json() correctly sets the Content-Type header in the response.
I'm dealing with a code which is working fine on all browsers except IE(Internet explorer).
function calculateTotal(rowid, event) {
jQuery.ajax({
type:"GET",
url:"${createLink(action:'adjustTax', controller:'contractChargeTypeGrid')}",
success:function (data, status, response) {
if (data.adjustTax == true) {
showNoticeMessages(["${il.message(value: 'taxes.exist.adjust.accordingly')}"], showAdjustmentForAdd);
} else {
showAdjustmentDialog();
}
}
});
event.stopImmediatePropagation();
event.preventDefault();
}
function showAdjustmentForAdd() {
if (!isNewRecord) {
showAdjustmentDialog();
}
}
function showAdjustmentDialog(rowid) {
var modalUrl = "${createLink(action:'chargeAdjustment', controller:'contractChargeTypeGrid')}";
var editedRows = getNumEditedRows("chargeDetails");
if (!adjustmentFlag) {
openPopup(modalUrl, 'Reason for Adjustment', '', '', function () {
adjustmentFlag = true
});
}
}
Here issues is when showNoticeMessages statement is getting executed, there one notification message is getting popup but before closing the popup window, submit action is getting executed.
Expected result: We should wait for the user to cancel the popup button and then again press the submit button and then action should be called.
Please check the code and let me know if we can make any changes to run this code with our expectation.
Thanks
My guess is you are trying to use a version of ie that is lower than 9
support for event.stopImmediatePropagation();
is only available for IE9 and above
see previous answers:
Why is event.stopImmediatePropagation() working in all browsers except IE?
I made async = flase and which resolved this issue.
I have a Button
d3.select("#updatebutton").on("click", function(e) {
try{
$.get('any url', function(data) {
alert('Any Alert Message');
window.location.href = window.location.href;
});
}
catch (e) {
alert('Error: ' + e);
}
}
where i want to do certain actions on the button click event:
app.get('any url', function(req, res, next) {
try{
anyfunction();
}
catch(e) {
alert('Error');
}
});
It is working fine on normal web browser, however if I open my webpage on a mobile device, it seems that the click event is never called and nothing happens. Is this a jQuery Problem or am I missing something?
The Code is running on a node.js Server.
Hope anyone can help.
UPDATE:
I'm using jade as rendering-engine for HTML. My Button looks like the following:
div#updatebutton
i.fa.fa-repeat.fa-lg
| 'some description'
Try with touchstart event.
UPDATE
Please check.
var myButton = d3.select("#updatebutton");
myButton.on("touchstart", onDown);
function onDown() {
alert("Work");
try{
$.get('any url', function(data) {
alert('Any Alert Message');
window.location.href = window.location.href;
});
}
catch (e) {
alert('Error: ' + e);
}
}
You can detect user device using navigator object. Refer this
If device is touch enabled then use touchstart/touchend events or use click events for desktops(click events should work in mobile browsers too, can not guess the reason by going through the provided code)
Try this:
function is_touch_device() {
return (('ontouchstart' in window) || (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0));
}
var myButton = d3.select("#updatebutton");
var myEvent = is_touch_device() ? 'touchend' : 'click';
myButton.on(myEvent, onDown);
function onDown() {
$.get('any url', function(data) {
alert('Any Alert Message');
window.location.reload(); //better way to reload the page
}).fail(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
How can I display "Are you sure you want to leave the page?" when the user actually tries to close the page (click the X button on the browser window or tab) not when he tries to navigate away from the page (click on another link).
My client wants a message to appear when the user tries to close the page "Are you sure you want to leave the page? You still have items in your shopping cart."
Unfortunately $(window).bind('beforeunload') doesn't fire only when the user closes the page.
jQuery:
function checkCart() {
$.ajax({
url : 'index.php?route=module/cart/check',
type : 'POST',
dataType : 'json',
success : function (result) {
if (result) {
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(){
return 'leave?';
});
}
}
})
}
You can do this by using JQuery.
For example ,
click here
Your JQuery will be,
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a').on('mousedown', stopNavigate);
$('a').on('mouseleave', function () {
$(window).on('beforeunload', function(){
return 'Are you sure you want to leave?';
});
});
});
function stopNavigate(){
$(window).off('beforeunload');
}
And to get the Leave message alert will be,
$(window).on('beforeunload', function(){
return 'Are you sure you want to leave?';
});
$(window).on('unload', function(){
logout();
});
This solution works in all browsers and I have tested it.
Try javascript into your Ajax
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
return 'Are you sure you want to leave?';
};
Reference link
Example 2:
document.getElementsByClassName('eStore_buy_now_button')[0].onclick = function(){
window.btn_clicked = true;
};
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
if(!window.btn_clicked){
return 'You must click "Buy Now" to make payment and finish your order. If you leave now your order will be canceled.';
}
};
Here it will alert the user every time he leaves the page, until he clicks on the button.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/DerekL/GSWbB/show/
Credit should go here:
how to detect if a link was clicked when window.onbeforeunload is triggered?
Basically, the solution adds a listener to detect if a link or window caused the unload event to fire.
var link_was_clicked = false;
document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
if (e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a') {
link_was_clicked = true;
}
}, true);
window.onbeforeunload = function(e) {
if(link_was_clicked) {
return;
}
return confirm('Are you sure?');
}
As indicated here https://stackoverflow.com/a/1632004/330867, you can implement it by "filtering" what is originating the exit of this page.
As mentionned in the comments, here's a new version of the code in the other question, which also include the ajax request you make in your question :
var canExit = true;
// For every function that will call an ajax query, you need to set the var "canExit" to false, then set it to false once the ajax is finished.
function checkCart() {
canExit = false;
$.ajax({
url : 'index.php?route=module/cart/check',
type : 'POST',
dataType : 'json',
success : function (result) {
if (result) {
canExit = true;
}
}
})
}
$(document).on('click', 'a', function() {canExit = true;}); // can exit if it's a link
$(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
if (canExit) return null; // null will allow exit without a question
// Else, just return the message you want to display
return "Do you really want to close?";
});
Important: You shouldn't have a global variable defined (here canExit), this is here for simpler version.
Note that you can't override completely the confirm message (at least in chrome). The message you return will only be prepended to the one given by Chrome. Here's the reason : How can I override the OnBeforeUnload dialog and replace it with my own?
Try this, loading data via ajax and displaying through return statement.
<script type="text/javascript">
function closeWindow(){
var Data = $.ajax({
type : "POST",
url : "file.txt", //loading a simple text file for sample.
cache : false,
global : false,
async : false,
success : function(data) {
return data;
}
}).responseText;
return "Are you sure you want to leave the page? You still have "+Data+" items in your shopping cart";
}
window.onbeforeunload = closeWindow;
</script>
You can try 'onbeforeunload' event.
Also take a look at this-
Dialog box runs for 1 sec and disappears?