Add horizontal line to AmCharts4 Dumbbell plot - javascript

I would like to add an horizontal line to an AmCharts4 Dumbbell plot. Since the x-axis is categorical, is it possible? The line must have different settings than the lines of the grid (e.g. larger, dashed, colored).

Found the way here.
var range = valueAxis.axisRanges.create();
range.value = 1000;
range.grid.stroke = am4core.color("#396478");
range.grid.strokeWidth = 2;
range.grid.strokeOpacity = 1;
range.grid.strokeDasharray = "6,3";
This works for other kinds of charts, of course.

Related

Unevenly space in D3 axis using rangePoints

I'm using D3 (v3) to build a plot with two axis. One of them it isn't working correctly when I add two or more objects. My piece of code is:
//Set upperLevelyScale
var previousValues = 0;
var upperLevelyScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(Object.keys(valuesY_numbers).sort())
.rangePoints((function(){
var values = Object.values(valuesY_numbers).map(function(x){
previousValues += (x * itemSize);
return previousValues});
values.unshift(0);
return values;
})());
when domain is ["MyValue1"] and rangePoints is [0, 170], the tick of the axis shows perfectly at the middle of the axis. But if domain is ["MyValue1", "MyValue2"] and rangePoints is [0,170,320] the ticks are not really covering their part but other.
What I'm trying to set up is just: MyValue1 is from 0 to 170, MyValue2 is from 170 to 320, etc. I have tried with '.range' also but still not working.
Thanks in advance.

Print two area charts in one diagram without stacking them above each other?

I want to print two area charts in one diagram using dimple.js. I did it like this:
var svg = dimple.newSvg("#chart", svgWidth, svgHeight);
var chart = new dimple.chart(svg, data);
var xAxis = chart.addCategoryAxis("x", "DayOfMonth");
xAxis.title = null;
xAxis.addOrderRule("Date");
var yAxis = chart.addMeasureAxis("y", "Amount");
yAxis.title = null;
var series = chart.addSeries("Type", dimple.plot.area);
series.interpolation = "cardinal";
chart.draw();
Here is a JSFiddle I created: http://jsfiddle.net/7LoLLkfp/1/
The problem is that the two charts are above each other. When you look at the last value for DayOfMonth 20. Views should be at 6 and Likes should be at 4. In my case likes are drawn at 6 + 4 = 10.
How can I correctly draw two area charts in one diagram without stacking them above each other?
Set series.stacked to false e.g.
var series = chart.addSeries("Type", dimple.plot.area);
series.interpolation = "cardinal";
series.stacked = false;
chart.draw();
If you want to change the order set an addOrderRule
series.addOrderRule(["Views", "Likes"]);
or
series.addOrderRule(["Likes", "Views"]);
I think the issue is using stacked area charts. To display the area it will stack one on top of the other. You are probably better using a different chart type such as line

SVG find rotation angle of a path

I've a problem with my SVG map.
I use jVectorMap to create a custom map and I need to write the name of every field in the center of the field.
The example is: JSFiddle Example (zoom in the right side to see the text)
I can find the center of every field with this function:
jvm.Map.prototype.getRegionCentroid = function(region){
if(typeof region == "string")
region = this.regions[region.toUpperCase()];
var bbox = region.element.shape.getBBox(),
xcoord = (bbox.x + bbox.width/2),
ycoord = (bbox.y + bbox.height/2);
return [xcoord, ycoord];
};
but my problem is that I want to rotate the text for align it with the top line of the relative field.
I've tried with getCTM() function but it give me always the same values for every field.
How can I find the right rotation angle of every field?
Thank you to all!
Looks like squeamish ossifrage has beaten me to this one, and what they've said would be exactly my approach too...
Solution
Essentially find the longest line segment in each region's path and then orient your text to align with that line segment whilst trying to ensure that the text doesn't end up upside-down(!)
Example
Here's a sample jsfiddle
In the $(document).ready() function of the fiddle I'm adding labels to all the regions but you will note that some of the regions have centroids that aren't within the area or non-straight edges that cause problems - Modifying your map slightly might be the easiest fix.
Explanation
Here are the 3 functions I've written to demonstrate the principles:
addOrientatedLabel(regionName) - adds a label to the named region of the map.
getAngleInDegreesFromRegion(regionName) - gets the angle of the longest edge of the region
getLengthSquared(startPt,endPt) - gets length squared of line seg (more efficient than getting length).
addOrientatedLabel() places the label at the centroid using a translate transform and rotates the text to the same angle as the longest line segment in the region. In SVG transforms are resolved right to left so:
transform="translate(x,y) rotate(45)"
is interpreted as rotate first, then translate. This ordering is important!
It also uses text-anchor="middle" and dominant-baseline="middle" as explained by squeamish ossifrage. Failing to do this will cause the text to be misaligned within its region.
getAngleInDegreesFromRegion() is where all the work is done. It gets the SVG path of the region with a selector, then loops through every point in the path. Whenever a point is found that is part of a line segment (rather than a Move-To or other instruction) it calculates the squared length of the line segment. If the squared length of the line segment is the longest so far it stores its details. I use squared length because that saves performing a square root operation (its only used for comparison purposes, so squared length is fine).
Note that I initialise the longestLine data to a horizontal one so that if the region has no line segments at all you'll at least get horizontal text.
Once we have the longest line, I calculate its angle relative to the x axis with Math.atan2, and convert it from radians to degrees for SVG with (angle / Math.PI) * 180. The final trick is to identify if the angle will rotate the text upside down, and if so, to rotate another 180 degrees.
Note
I've not used SVG before so my SVG code might not be optimal, but it's tested and it works on all regions that consist mostly of straight line segments - You will need to add error checking for a production application of course!
Code
function addOrientatedLabel(regionName) {
var angleInDegrees = getAngleInDegreesFromRegion(regionName);
var map = $('#world-map').vectorMap('get', 'mapObject');
var coords = map.getRegionCentroid(regionName);
var svg = document.getElementsByTagName('g')[0]; //Get svg element
var newText = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","text");
newText.setAttribute("font-size","4");
newText.setAttribute("text-anchor","middle");
newText.setAttribute("dominant-baseline","middle");
newText.setAttribute('font-family', 'MyriadPro-It');
newText.setAttribute('transform', 'translate(' + coords[0] + ',' + coords[1] + ') rotate(' + angleInDegrees + ')');
var textNode = document.createTextNode(regionName);
newText.appendChild(textNode);
svg.appendChild(newText);
}
Here's my method to find the longest line segment in a given map region path:
function getAngleInDegreesFromRegion(regionName) {
var svgPath = document.getElementById(regionName);
/* longest edge will default to a horizontal line */
/* (in case the shape is degenerate): */
var longestLine = { startPt: {x:0, y:0}, endPt: {x:100,y:0}, lengthSquared : 0 };
/* loop through all the points looking for the longest line segment: */
for (var i = 0 ; i < svgPath.pathSegList.numberOfItems-1; i++) {
var pt0 = svgPath.pathSegList.getItem(i);
var pt1 = svgPath.pathSegList.getItem(i+1);
if (pt1.pathSegType == SVGPathSeg.PATHSEG_LINETO_ABS) {
var lengthSquared = getLengthSquared(pt0, pt1);
if( lengthSquared > longestLine.lengthSquared ) {
longestLine = { startPt:pt0, endPt:pt1, lengthSquared:lengthSquared};
}
}/* end if dealing with line segment */
}/* end loop through all pts in svg path */
/* determine angle of longest line segement relative to x axis */
var dY = longestLine.startPt.y - longestLine.endPt.y;
var dX = longestLine.startPt.x - longestLine.endPt.x;
var angleInDegrees = ( Math.atan2(dY,dX) / Math.PI * 180.0);
/* if text would be upside down, rotate through 180 degrees: */
if( (angleInDegrees > 90 && angleInDegrees < 270) || (angleInDegrees < -90 && angleInDegrees > -270)) {
angleInDegrees += 180;
angleInDegrees %= 360;
}
return angleInDegrees;
}
Note that my getAngleInDegreesFromRegion() method will only consider the longest straight line in a path if it is created with the PATHSEG_LINETO_ABS SVG command... You'll need more functionality to handle regions which don't consist of straight lines. You could approximate by treating curves as straight lines with:
if (pt1.pathSegType != SVGPathSeg.PATHSEG_MOVETO_ABS )
But there will be some corner cases, so modifying your map data might be the easiest approach.
And finally, here's the obligatory squared distance method for completeness:
function getLengthSquared(startPt, endPt ) {
return ((startPt.x - endPt.x) * (startPt.x - endPt.x)) + ((startPt.y - endPt.y) * (startPt.y - endPt.y));
}
Hope that is clear enough to help get you started.
Querying getCTM() won't help. All that gives you is a transformation matrix for the shape's coordinate system (which, as you discovered, is the same for every shape). To get a shape's vertex coordinates, you'll have to examine the contents of region.element.shape.pathSegList.
This can get messy. Although a lot of the shapes are drawn using simple "move-to" and "line-to" commands with absolute coordinates, some use relative coordinates and other types of line. I noticed at least one cubic curve. It might be worth looking for an SVG vertex manipulation library to make life easier.
But in general terms, what you need to do is fetch the list of coordinates for each shape (converting relative coordinates to absolute where necessary), and find the segment with the longest length. Be aware that this may be the segment between the two end points of the line. You can easily find the orientation of this segment from Math.atan2(y_end-y_start,x_end-x_start).
When rotating text, make life easy for yourself by using a <g> element with a transform=translate() attribute to move the coordinate origin to where the text needs to be. Then the text won't shoot off into the distance when you add a transform=rotate() attribute to it. Also, use text-anchor="middle" and dominant-baseline="middle" to centre the text where you want it.
Your code should end up looking something like this:
var svg = document.getElementsByTagName('g')[0]; //Get svg element
var shape_angle = get_orientation_of_longest_segment(svg.pathSegList); //Write this function
var newGroup = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","g");
var newText = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","text");
newGroup.setAttribute("transform", "translate("+coords[0]+","+coords[1]+")");
newText.setAttribute("font-size","4");
newText.setAttribute("text-anchor","middle");
newText.setAttribute("dominant-baseline","middle");
newText.setAttribute("transform","rotate("+shape_angle+")");
newText.setAttribute('font-family', 'MyriadPro-It');
var textNode = document.createTextNode("C1902");
newText.appendChild(textNode);
newGroup.appendChild(newText);
svg.appendChild(newGroup);

XY trajectory plot using Highcharts

I am trying to plot a trajectory in real-time using Javascript and Highcharts. The data will come from external sensors but for the moment I was practicing with this example:
http://jsfiddle.net/0fp1gzw8/1/
As you can see, the JS snippet tries to plot a circle using a cosine and a sine function:
load: function () {
var series = this.series[0];
setInterval(function () {
a = a + 0.1;
x = Math.sin(a),
y = Math.cos(a);
series.addPoint([x, y], true);
}, 100);
}
The problem is that once the point has crossed the x axes, the line segment is no more drawn between two consecutive samples, instead it connects the new sample with one of the old ones already plotted before:
How can I solve this and get a clean x-y plot?
Thanks
Highcharts expects spline/line chart data to always be sorted by the x value. With this expectation, when you call addPoint it looks like it draws the line segment to the previous x-value not the previously added point.
If you switch your code to use setData:
var data = [];
var series = this.series[0];
setInterval(function () {
a = a + 0.1;
x = Math.sin(a),
y = Math.cos(a);
data.push([x,y]);
series.setData(data, true);
}, 100);
it draws the line segments correctly but you get lots of these errors in the console:
Highcharts error #15: www.highcharts.com/errors/15
You might have better luck switching to a scatter chart that doesn't have this limitation. If you need the line segments, you could add them yourself with the Renderer.

NVD3 Cumulative line chart displays wrong y values

I have converted a line chart into a cumulative line chart and its y values are not displayed correctly. The range of the y axis should be 80.00 - 140.00 but instead I get -0.08 - 0.20. Has anyone managed to tweak their normalization code below to make it work with all kinds of ranges?
line.values = line.values.map(function(point, pointIndex) {
point.display = {
'y': (lines.y()(point, pointIndex) - v) / (1 + v)
};
return point;
})
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
I know that this question is somewhat old, but I am convinced that the normalization code for the cumulative line chart is not conceptually correct. Furthermore, the NVD3 cumulative line chart implementation is actually an index chart implementation (see Mike Bostock's example). A cumulative line chart would be more like this, I think. The cumulative chart can be easily achieved using the NVD3 line chart and some quick modifications to the underlying data.
If we take Bostock to be correct, and we really do wish to achieve an indexed line chart, then the indexify function in NVD3 should be changed to:
/* Normalize the data according to an index point. */
function indexify(idx, data) {
if (!indexifyYGetter) indexifyYGetter = lines.y();
return data.map(function(line, i) {
if (!line.values) {
return line;
}
var indexValue = line.values[idx];
if (indexValue == null) {
return line;
}
var v = indexifyYGetter(indexValue, idx);
// TODO: implement check below, and disable series if series
// causes a divide by 0 issue
if ((Math.abs(v) < 1e-6) && !noErrorCheck) {
// P.S. You may have to set a higher threshold (~1e-6?).
// I don't know I didn't run any tests...
line.tempDisabled = true;
return line;
}
line.tempDisabled = false;
line.values = line.values.map(function(point, pointIndex) {
point.display = {
'y': (indexifyYGetter(point, pointIndex) - v) / v
};
return point;
});
return line;
})
}
I asked a related question to the authors of NVD3 and plan to submit a pull request. Note that percentage change charts are really only meaningful when all of the underlying data is positive. When you start throwing negative values into the mix, percentage change loses all of its meaning.
What I found works is to insert another point with a y value of 0 at the beginning of the sequence of points.
Given a list of data points in the form [ [x1,y1], [x2,y2], ... [xn,yn]] ],
something like values.upshift([0,0]) works for me (the x value is arbitrary, but i just use 0 or values[0][0]) to insert to the front of the list.
(I'm getting the same thing with that chart. I'm still looking into it, but I hope this helped.)

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