onClick inline function works different from outside function - javascript

I have a newbie question that is probably really easily explained. I have an image that has an onClick property added to it. If I call an inline function to log something, it works as expected. It logs to the console whenever the image is clicked. However, whenever I have an outside function called there, it gets clicked every second which is because I have data coming in every second updating a part of the code.
My question is, why does the inline function work and the other way doesn't? What am I missing here?
inline version...
return(
<>
<SettingsButton src="./img/leaf.png" alt="" onClick={() => { console.log("button clicked");}}/>
</>
);
and the other way that doesn't work as intended...
function handleClick() {
console.log('The link was clicked.');
}
return(
<>
<SettingsButton src="./img/leaf.png" alt="" onClick={handleClick()}/>
</>
);

In your example, you are calling function as soon as the component is loaded by writing it as handleClick(), so the browser does not wait for you to click as it should be.
handleClick =()=> {
console.log('The link was clicked.');
}
return(
<>
<SettingsButton src="./img/leaf.png" alt="" onClick={handleClick}/>
</>
);

Related

Asynchronous JS: Button needs to be pressed twice to execute onClick(). The onClick() triggers 2 functions but only one is executed on 1st click

I have an issue regarding an application that I am working on. I have a button that is triggering 2 function. One of them is a setState which changes the direction of a dagre graph and the other one is a function that React-flow-renderer provides and fits (centers) the instance of the graph in the screen. I think it needs to be done asynchronously, as the 2nd function is executed only if I double click the button or if I set a setTimeOut to execute after f.ex., 3 seconds. So this works:
<Button
onClick={() => {
onChangeTreeLayout('LR');
setTimeout(() => {
reactFlowInstance.fitView();
}, 5000);
}}
>
This works after the button is pressed for a 2nd time:
<Button
onClick={() => {
onChangeTreeLayout('LR');
reactFlowInstance.fitView();
}}
>
So I was thinking of doing something like the following, so that the 2nd function will execute as soon as the first is completed: But it returns TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'a("LR").then')
<Button
onClick={() => {
onChangeTreeLayout('LR').then(() => reactFlowInstance.fitView());
}}
>
Can I please get some help to implement the last one and resolve the error or any other way to wait for the onChangeTreeLayout to be executed and then the reactFlowInstance.fitView() to be triggered as soon as the first is done?
Try using async/await:
<Button
onClick={async () => {
await onChangeTreeLayout('LR');
reactFlowInstance.fitView();
}}

How to only activate the onclick event of the top level button when having nested buttons? React.js

I'll try to explain this further.
I have a material-UI List component, with ListItem component that is set to button=true thus makes the whole item a button.
inside I added that inside him I have a FontAwesomeIcon.
To hide the button I put it's style to visibility: "hidden" and the Icon to visibility: "visible" so it would be available to see. (little bad practice maybe, but did not though of another way).
Now, when someone presses the ListItem anywhere without the Icon, it activates the onClick of that ListItem - as it should, and it's good! but, when pressing the area where the Icon is, both OnClick events of the "Icon button" and the ListItem is called - as it should, but I don't want it to be that way.
Now, is there a way to make the small "nested" button to be "on top" of the parent button so only it's event would be called?
If not, is there a way to know from the parent onClick that it's pressed on the area without the Icon so I would call different functions based on the click area?
Also, any other idea will be gladly received as I am new to react and web in general and I'd want to have the best practices solutions.
Many thanks :)
This is unrelated to React. In JavaScript you can use event.stopPropagation() method to stop the propogation of event at any level.
https://www.w3schools.com/JSREF/event_stoppropagation.asp#:~:text=Definition%20and%20Usage,capturing%20down%20to%20child%20elements.
Here is the example of how you would do it in React
import React from "react";
import "./styles.css";
export default function App() {
const parentButtonHandler = () => {
console.log("parent");
};
const childButtonHandler = (e) => {
console.log("child");
e.stopPropagation();
};
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={parentButtonHandler}>
Hello CodeSandbox
<button onClick={childButtonHandler}>
Start editing to see some magic happen!
</button>
</button>
</div>
);
}
If I understand your question correctly, you got that issue because the event is bubbled.
You can read this for more information: https://javascript.info/bubbling-and-capturing
To solve it, you can use event.stopPropagation() in the event handler for click event on "Icon button", so the event wont be bubbled to the parent element which is the ListItem
I think it's bad idea to make nested buttons. it's harder to support and it makes your layout messy.
In your case you can do it based on few ideas:
You have two separate buttons in your ListItem
export const Comp = () => {
return (
<ListItem>
<button onClick={handleOnMainClick}>mainButton</button>
<button onClick={handleOnSecondClick}>secondButton</button>
</ListItem>
)
}
But it works if your buttons on left side or right side only.
If you want to place your functional button whatether you want you can place it by position
export const Comp = () => {
return (
<ListItem styles={{position: 'relative'}}>
<button onClick={handleOnMainClick}>mainButton</button>
<button
styles={{position: 'absolute', top: '50%', left: '50%'}}
onClick={handleOnSecondClick}>
secondButton
</button>
</ListItem>
)
}

Why do React event handlers behave differently when receiving arguments?

With the following code, every time I click the button, "I was clicked" is outputted to the console, as expected.
function handleClick() {
console.log("I was clicked")
}
function App() {
return (
<div>
<img src="https://www.fillmurray.com/200/100"/>
<br />
<br />
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>
</div>
)
}
However, if I change handleClick to take in a parameter, the output is shown upon page load and any additional clicks don't produce additional output.
function handleClick(test) {
console.log(test + "I was clicked")
}
function App() {
return (
<div>
<img src="https://www.fillmurray.com/200/100"/>
<br />
<br />
<button onClick={handleClick("hello: ")}>Click me</button>
</div>
)
}
Why does the simple act of including a parameter change the behavior, here? I suspect it has to do with the event handler not passing along the event object in the second scenario, while automatically being passed in the first scenario, but I'm not sure what properties of the event object would be causing this behavior.
if you use () after the function; it means that the function executes. To assign values with this syntax, you can easily use
onPress={handleClick.bind(this, ...args)}
With this syntax, we bind the this of the current scope to the function and we did not execute it while assigning parameters. The way of assigning parameters and invoking the function immediately would be
handleClick.call(this, ...args)

Stop click on child calling method on parent - React/JavaScript

I have a modal in React. When you click the background of the modal, the modal should close. The way I have it set up right now, if you click inside* the modal, it closes as well. Because the modal is inside the background>
handleClose(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
this.props.history.push('/business/dashboard')
}
render() {
return (
<Background onClick={e => this.handleClose(e)} name="BACKGROUND">
<Container onClick={console.log("IT CLICKED")} to={'/business/dashboard'} name="CONTAINER">
....
When I click on Container, the onClick event for Background gets called. I don't want this to happen. This is a form that users will be clicking on all the time. I need the modal to only close when you click outside the modal on Background.
I think it will work if you use stopPropagation on the Container click event instead of the Background. Just make sure that you use the onClick prop in your Container component.
class App extends React.Component {
handleClose = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
this.props.history.push("/business/dashboard");
};
render() {
return (
<Background onClick={this.handleClose} name="BACKGROUND">
<Container
onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}
to={"/business/dashboard"}
name="CONTAINER"
/>
</Background>
);
}
}
EDIT: On rereading the question, the other answer is a simpler solution in this case.
The behavior you want to achieve is generally referred to as an "outside click" handler. There are a couple of decent libraries to handle this [0] and their source is pretty short and readable if you want to know how it works in detail. [1]
The general idea is to register a click event handler on the document in a HOC and check whether the event.target originates inside a React ref via Element.contains browser functionality. If is is, the handler will not be executed.
[0] https://github.com/tj/react-click-outside
[1] https://github.com/tj/react-click-outside/blob/master/index.js

Why onClick fires several times

I'm useing Semantic-ui-react redux and react-router-dom. In my component I have navbar:
<Menu >
<Menu.Item as={Link} to="/" onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick()}>
home
</Menu.Item>
<Menu.Item as={Link} to="profile" onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick()}>
profile
</Menu.Item>
<Menu.Item as={Link} to="shop" onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick()}>
shop
</Menu.Item>
</Menu>
If I click on the one of nav items method onNavBarItemClick fires 3 times. Why it happens?
Because you call method immediately, instead you should only pas handler to onClick attribute:
as={Link} to="shop" onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick.bind(this)}>
Solution
You need to replace
onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick()}
with
onClick = {() => this.onNavBarItemCLick()} // perserving class's this
or if you prefer the bind notation
onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick.bind(this)} // perserving class's this
else
onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick} // not perserving class's this
Why it happens
It happens because when you click render() is called again.
React is very efficient in re-rendering, so it's what it's supposed to happen.
The issue with your implementation was that instead of passing a method reference, you were passing the returned value of such method.
Because you should not call it right away in the onClick prop. use this
<Menu.Item as={Link} to="/" onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick}>
What ends up happening, is the onNavBarItemCLick being called every time the render function is called when state changes
The onClick prop takes a function as value so what's the problem here ?
<MyComponent onClick={this.handleClick()} />
using this.handleClick() instantly call the function and gives its return value to onClick. What you want here is to give the function itself to onClick like so
<MyComponent onClick={this.handleClick} />
But you'll probably get another error there if this.handleClick uses this as it is not automatically bound in a React class. There are ways to fix this like binding this in the constructor, using an array function for handleClick or directly bind this when passing the function to onClick like
<MyComponent onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} />
Going a bit further, you could also return a function in handleClick which here is totally useless. It's only to illustrate :
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
handleClick () {
return () => { console.log('I am triggered on click') }
}
render () {
// We call this.handleClick() which returns the function
// that'll be actually called on click.
return <div onClick={this.handleClick()} />
}
}
I hope this helps
When you do this.onNavBarItemClick(), what happens is that the parenthesis execute the function at that point. Whereas this.onNavBarItemClick will treat it as a variable.
So in the above piece of code, when you do onClick = {this.onNavBarItemClick()}, the function is getting called there itself without the user clicking on it. Whereas if you do onClick = {this.onNavBarItemCLick} the function gets invoked only if you click on it.
You can also do onClick = {()=>this.onNavBarItemClick()}. By doing this you are creating an anonymous function and passing it to onClick.
So you can do either of onClick = {this.onNavBarItemClick} or onClick = {()=> this.onNavBarItemClick()}

Categories