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Using Jest with NodeJS, Function in imported module not being mocked without using 'this' in main

In the setup below, if I run the test as is, myFunc is not mocked when I debug into handler.
However, if instead I add this. in front of the myFunc call in handler, then the function is mocked and everything works as expected.
Can someone please explain why this is? I'm new to mocking and can't see it.
I know what this does, but why won't jest mock without it since I told it to mock that function in the module?
index.js
const aws = require('aws-sdk')
exports.handler = async function (event, context) {
let s;
switch (event.func) {
case "myFunc":
console.log('Executing myFunc');
//making the call: s = await this.myFunc.apply(null, [event.params]) will make the mock work.
s = await myFunc.apply(null, [event.params])
console.log(s);
return s;
/*cases...*/
default:
// default behaviour
}
async myFunc({p1, p2}){
/* do something */
return x
}
exports.myFunc = myFunc
}
index.spec.js
jest.mock('./index.js', () => {
const allAutoMocked = jest.createMockFromModule('./index.js')
const actual = jest.requireActual('./index.js')
return {
__esModules: true,
...allAutoMocked,
myFunc : jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({ mockedValue: 'test' })),
handler: actual.handler
}
})
let index = require("./index.js")
describe('Test myFunc', () => {
test('If myFunc function was called', async () => {
var event = { func: 'myFunc', params: { p1: xx, p2: false } };
const context = {};
const logMock = jest.fn((...args) => console.log(...args));
const data = await handler(event, context);
})
})

How do I implement a unit test for a function that invokes two other functions

Inside this module, I want to test the getAppts function, which invokes two function. What is the correct way of evaluating the code that getAppts encompasses? Do I have to run db.getDatabase() and fetchAppts() as stubs inside the unit test function? My unit test implementation is, at best, incomplete, but it could be totally wrong.
'use strict'
const db = require('../db/db')
const log = require('../utils/logging')(__filename)
const { fetchAppts, fetchApptDetails } = require('../db/dao/appointment-dao')
async function getAppts (queryParams) {
log.debug('getAppts(): %j', queryParams)
const knex = db.getDatabase()
const appointments = await fetchAppts(queryParams, knex)
return appointments
}
async function getApptDetails (demoApptId) {
log.debug('getApptDetails(): %j', demoApptId)
const knex = db.getDatabase()
const apptDetails = await fetchApptDetails(demoApptId, knex)
return apptDetails
}
module.exports = {
getAppts,
getApptDetails
}
unit test setup:
'use strict'
const sinon = require('sinon')
const chai = require('chai')
const chaiAsPromised = require('chai-as-promised')
const dirtyChai = require('dirty-chai')
const sinonChai = require('sinon-chai')
const { expect } = require('chai')
const proxyquire = require('proxyquire')
const apptsResponse = require('../../data/get-appts-response.json')
chai.use(dirtyChai)
chai.use(sinonChai)
chai.use(chaiAsPromised)
chai.should()
describe.only('appointment-service.js', () => {
let apptService
let apptDaoStub
let dbStub
beforeEach(() => {
dbStub = {
getDatabase: sinon.stub()
}
apptDaoStub = {
fetchAppts: sinon.stub()
}
apptService = proxyquire('../../../services/appointment-service', {
'../db/db': dbStub,
'../db/dao/appointment-dao': apptDaoStub
})
})
afterEach(() => sinon.restore())
describe('getAppts', () => {
it.only('should get appointments', async () => {
const appts = await apptService.getAppts({})
dbStub.getDatabase.should.have.been.calledTwice
})
})
})

You can use mock functions, you will need to import the module:
it('should get appointments', async () => {
const mockFn = jest.spyOn(db, 'getDatabase');
const appts = await apptService.getAppts({})
expect(mockFn).toBeCalledTimes(1); // depends on how many times fn is called
});
You can learn more about mocking here:
https://www.chakshunyu.com/blog/how-to-mock-only-one-function-from-a-module-in-jest/

Jest, How to mock an imported callback in Object Destructuring?

I did the tests in the following way, but it bothers me how I need to import an object with the functions, instead of just importing the functions.
this works
//service.test.js
const get = require('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
get.getRegisteredUser = jest.fn()
.mockImplementationOnce(async () => mock)
.mockImplementationOnce(async () => mockUpdated);
//service.js
const get = require('../model/getRegisteredUser');
const testedFunction () => {
const depositReciver = await get.getRegisteredUser(depositName, depositCpf);
}
this dosent
//service.test.js
const get = require('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
get.getRegisteredUser = jest.fn()
.mockImplementationOnce(async () => mock)
.mockImplementationOnce(async () => mockUpdated);
//service.js
const { getRegisteredUser } = require('../model/getRegisteredUser');
const testedFunction () => {
const depositReciver = await getRegisteredUser(depositName, depositCpf);
}
I'm triyng this (way):
//service.test.js
const get = require('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
jest.mock('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
get.mockImplementationOnce(() => ({ getRegisteredUser: () => mockObject }));
jest returns this:
TypeError: get.mockImplementationOnce is not a function
also I've tried to import like this
//service.test.js
const { getRegisteredUser } = require('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
jest.mock('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
getRegisteredUser.mockImplementationOnce(() => ({ getRegisteredUser: () => mockObject }));
EDIT
//getRegisteredUser.js
const { getConnection } = require('../../../global/connection');
const getRegisteredUser = async (userName, cpf) => {
const db = await getConnection('Data-Base');
const res = await db.collection('Collection')
.findOne({ userName, cpf });
return res;
};
module.exports = { getRegisteredUser };

The example you are pointing [https://jestjs.io/docs/es6-class-mocks#replacing-the-mock-using-mockimplementation-or-mockimplementationonce][1]
is related to the default export but I think you are using named export in your code.
There are multiple ways to do so
One Way
const get = require('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
jest.mock('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser');
get.getRegisteredUser.mockImplementationOnce(() => mockObject);
Second Way
jest.mock('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser', () => ({
...jest.requireActual('../../modules/bankUser/model/getRegisteredUser'),
getRegisteredUser: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockObject),
}))
An Another Way
We can also mock a module using the __mocks__ directory which is inbuilt feature of jest
And at the end never forgot to call clearAllMocks() after each test else it may impact the output of other tests.
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
});

Is it possible to mock API calls with Jest in NodeJS without jest.mock('module')?

My NodeJS application has to do some API requests, so I'm mocking their return as my tests are just for my application's business logic. However, there's two things that I quite didn't understand.
I'm using jest's mockImplementation method to change the return of my service, but I can't make it work without calling jest.mock with the service beforehand.
Also, if I try to set automock: true in my jest.config.js, it returns me an error:|
TypeError: Cannot set property 'gracefulify' of undefined
Here's my test.js code in where I'm testing a function that calls automation.js, which has my application logic and make the calls for my services:
const automation = require('../automations/fake.automation');
// MOCKS
const mockedBlingProduct = require('../mocks/bling-product.mocks.json');
const mockedShopifyCreatedProduct = require('../mocks/shopify-created-product.mocks.json');
// SERVICES
const BlingProductService = require('../services/bling-product.service');
const ShopifyProductService = require('../services/shopify-product.service');
jest.mock('../services/bling-product.service');
jest.mock('../services/shopify-product.service');
describe('Automation test', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
const blingMockedReturn = jest.fn(() => {
return mockedBlingProduct;
});
const shopifyMockedReturn = jest.fn(() => {
return mockedShopifyCreatedProduct;
});
BlingProductService.mockImplementation(() => {
return {
list: blingMockedReturn
};
});
ShopifyProductService.mockImplementation(() => {
return {
create: shopifyMockedReturn
};
});
});
it('should return status SUCCESS', async () => {
const result = await
.run();
expect(result).toEqual({ status: 'SUCCESS' });
});
});
And here's the code of one of my services, keep in mind that the logic behind the API calls is abstracted from the service. In the mockImplementation I'm trying to overwrite the list and create functions inside them:
class BlingPriceService {
async list(query = {}) {
const httpMethod = 'GET';
const resource = 'produtos/page={pageNumber}/json';
const options = {
queryString: query,
urlParams: {
pageNumber: 1,
}
};
return blingComponent.request(httpMethod, resource, options);
}
}
module.exports = BlingPriceService;

const automation = require('../automations/fake.automation');
// MOCKS
const mockedBlingProduct = require('../mocks/bling-product.mocks.json');
const mockedShopifyCreatedProduct = require('../mocks/shopify-created-product.mocks.json');
// SERVICES
const BlingProductService = require('../services/bling-product.service');
const ShopifyProductService = require('../services/shopify-product.service');
describe('Automation test', () => {
beforeAll(() => {
jest.spyOn(BlingProductService.prototype, 'list').mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(mockedBlingProduct));
jest.spyOn(ShopifyProductService.prototype, 'list').mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(mockedShopifyCreatedProduct));
});
afterAll(() => {
jest.restoreAllMocks();
});
it('should return status SUCCESS', async () => {
const result = await automation.run();
expect(result).toEqual({ status: 'SUCCESS' });
});
});

Jest mocking a module

I'm trying to mock a module import using Jest and I'm struggling for some reason. I've got the following code:
src/elastic.js
const getRolesFunc = elasticClient => async username => {
// Do some stuff
}
module.exports = { getRolesFunc };
src/handlerFactory.js
const { getRolesFunc } = require("../src/elastic");
const handlerFactory = elasticClient =>
async (event) => {
const getRolesAsync = getRolesFunc(elasticClient);
const roles = await getRolesAsync();
}
}
My test file currently looks like:
tests/handlerFactory.unit.test.js
const { handlerFactory } = require("../src/handlerFactory");
const { getRolesFunc } = require("../src/elastic");
jest.mock("../src/elastic", () => ({
getRolesFunc: jest.fn(),
}));
describe("handlerFactory", () => {
it("handler returns correct response", async () => {
getRolesFunc.mockImplementation(() => "foo");
// Call the handler to get our actual result
const handlerAsync = handlerFactory({});
const result = await handlerAsync(event);
});
});
At the moment however I'm getting an error in my test:
TypeError: getRolesFunc.mockImplementation is not a function
I've tried a few things none of which worked, this feels like the closest but I can't work out why the jest.mock isn't working correctly. I've looked at a few examples and still can't work out why this I can't get mocking working. Can anyone help point out what I've done wrong?

As you have module.exports = { getRolesFunc }; you need to below change in your code:
const { handlerFactory } = require("../src/handlerFactory");
const elasticObj = require("../src/elastic");
jest.mock("..src/elastic");
// in your example, now put below code:
elasticObj.getRolesFunc.mockImplementation(() => "foo");